Grammar句子种类

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Grammar语法

Grammar语法

1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问 题。 例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只 有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
全部倒装的类型
五表地点的介词/名词短语置于句首或强 调地点概念,且句子的主语是名词时。 In front of our house stands a big tree.我们房前有一棵大树。 六作表语的形容词,分词或介词短语置 于句首时,要用“表语+连系动词+主 语:结构。Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.漫山遍野 长满了野花。 表示祝愿的句子(标语或口语中也用全 倒装)Long live China!
Grห้องสมุดไป่ตู้mmar语法
倒装句的讲解
倒装句的概念


定义:有时出于语法或修辞上的需要, 我们将句子的整个谓语或谓语的一部 分放在主与前面,这就构成了倒装。 分类(1)全部倒桩:整个谓语都在 主与之前 (2)部分倒装:谓语的一部分 (通常是助动词或情态动词) 位于主语前。
全部倒装的类型
一There be句型。其中be可换为 appear,come,exsit,happen,lie,remain,seem,stand,live等动词。 例:(1)There stands a tree! (2)There lies a book on the table 二由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词 here, there和时间副词now, then 开 头,后面的动词 There lies a book on the table 是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。 例:(1)here comes a bus.(2) Here you are.注 意:代词做主语时主谓语序不变。例:Here it comes 它来了 三表“动态”的状语in,out ,up ,down,away,off,back,over 等置于句首,且句子的主语为名词时。 例:(1)Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火 箭就 飞上天了 (2)In came our teacher(3)Away he wentsi 四such作表语,置于句首,意为:……就是如此.” 例:Such were her words他就是这样说的。

Grammar句子结构分析

Grammar句子结构分析

Test
找出句子 宾语
• People all over the world speak English. • You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. • Could I borrow you some money? • Some of the students want to go to an action movie.
I enjoy working with you. (动名词) I hope to see you again. (不定式) • 2) 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 Look at the blackboard! I am waiting for her. Are you afraid of walking in the dark. • 3) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物) He wants to give me a present on my birthday. Give the poor man some money.
He is asleep.
Tom likes English very much. The train leaves at 6 o’clock.
Test
• • • • • • •
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
找出句子 谓语动词
We often speak English in class. He is asleep Seventeen of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.

grammar基本句型

grammar基本句型

• 5. 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 • 5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
• • • • • • • •
6. 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 6.That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. 7. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 7.Mr Johnson taught us German last year . 8. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 8.Grandma told us an interesting story last night.
• 9. 他请我们参加做游戏。
• 9.He asked us to join in the game.
• 10.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
• 10.We will make our school more beautiful.

• • • •
2 Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但 是他们仍然能够辨认、理解彼此的方言。 基本句型:S +Vt +O(主+谓+宾) Although many Americans move a lot, 状语 they still recognize and understand 主语 谓语 each other’s dialects.
• 5. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 后者使得美 式英语的拼写有了其独特的个性。 • 基本句型:S +Vt +O +O(主+谓+宾+ 宾) • The latter gave a separate identity to

基本英语语法英语grammar精讲内容

基本英语语法英语grammar精讲内容
请造句
11
时态-过去时
过去进行时
在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作,常和过去时间连用 • 主动态
– I was watching TV at nine o’clock yesterday. – We were having supper when the phone rang. – He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
• 被动态
– The letter was being typed at eight this morning. – The bag was being washed then.
• 现在进行时表示将来的动作(短暂性动词)
– They were leaving for Shanghai that day. 但以下句子 错的: – I was knowing the answer. – I wasn’t understanding him.
注意:
◦ 因为句子结构不同,完成进行时没有被动语态。 ◦ 过去完成进行时很少用于否定句 ◦ 短暂性动词和表示状态的动词不能用于完成进行时。
请将以上正确句子改写成否定句,疑问句,和否定疑问句,并造句
14
时态-将来时
一般将来时
用法
✓ 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 ✓ 常和表示将来的时间状语连用
表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。 结构:主语+has/have+been+动词现在分词 例句:
◦ I have been learning English since three years ago. ◦ They have been living in this city for ten years. ◦ They have been building a bridge. ◦ Haven’t your finished your homework? What have you been doing?

Grammar(v-ing形式作定语、宾补、表语)

Grammar(v-ing形式作定语、宾补、表语)

v-ing形式作定语、宾补、表语一、-ing形式作定语1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能,也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。

如:building materials = materials for building 建筑材料drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果2. v-ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。

如:They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。

The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。

3. v-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制性定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,这时,它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。

如:His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他的哥哥是个教师,住在北京。

英语语法知识大全grammar

英语语法知识大全grammar

一. Tense (1. 时间状语; 2. 动词)1.一般现在时:1) 和时间无关;The sun rise s in the east and set s in the west.2) 在时间和条件状语中,用一般现在时代替将来时。

“主将从现”I’ll ring you as soon as/if he come s back.2.现在进行时:1) 表示厌恶、感激等强烈的感情。

She is always cooking some delicious food for us.He is always finding fault with his employees.3.一般过去时1) 和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如: yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, before---, a few days ago, when…等He smok ed forty cigarettes a day at that time.2) used to do, be used to doing, be used to do sthHe used to work fourteen hours a day.I am used to getting up early in the morning.The pen is used to draw the picture.4.现在完成时(Present Perfect )现在完成时的时间状语1)不确定的过去时间状语:(already, yet), before, recently, lately2)频率时间状语:often, sometimes, never, ever, once, twice, three times3)包括现在时间在内时间状语:now, just, today, this morning(week, month),until(up to) now, so far, in the past(last) two days(weeks, months),all day, for three years, since 19905.过去完成时(Past Perfect)1) 过去的过去They fulfill ed the plan earlier than they had expected.2) 过去完成时常和“by the end (time) of + 过去时间”连用3) hardly/scarcely ... when... 和no sooner ....than常用过去完成时=as soon asI had hardly reached the school when the bell rang.No sooner had I reached the school than the bell rang.6. 将来完成时将来完成时常和“by the end(time) of + 将来时间”连用。

英语语法Englishgrammar

英语语法Englishgrammar
英语语法Englishgrammar
3. 句子(sentence) = 主语(subject) + 谓语(predicate) + (表(predicative)、宾(object)、定(attributive)、 状(adverbial)、同位(appositive)、独立成分 (independent element) – 句中可有可无)。 主语:是句子主体,表示谓语陈述和说明的是谁、 是什么的成分。即是谓语动词的执行者。可用 代词、名词、数词、名词短语、不定时短语动 名词短语、主语从句、形式主语it等表示(举 例)。
英语语法Englishgrammar
表语:由联系动词引导的、说明主语身份、性质、状态的 成分。用名、代、数、形、名短、代短、形短、不定短、 介短、表从等表示(举例)。
He is a writer. (名表)他是作家。 He appears a most plain man. (名短表)他看起来是一个很普通的人。 This is mine. (代表)这是我的。 The task is one of great importance. (代短表)这是一项很重要的任务。
英语语法Englishgrammar
I’m forty. (数表)我四十岁。 It is very hot today. (形表)今天很热。 To see is to believe. (不定短表)眼见为实。 Our greatest happiness is serving the people. (动名短表)我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。 He is at rest now. (介短表)他现在在休息。 My idea is that we should do it at once. (表从)我的意思是我们马上干。

Grammar句子结构与类型

Grammar句子结构与类型
used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when email is introduced, the printers start working overtime.
(03全国卷)
句子成分由词或词组充当 英 语 的 基 本 成 分 有 六 种 : ________________________________________ 主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、
________________________________________ 宾语(object)、 定语(attribute)、
基本句型 一:S V (主+谓)
主语:句子叙述的主体,可以作主语的成分有名词, 代词等等。
谓语:主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态, 由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一 般在主语之后。最简单的主谓结构: 如:The day breaks.
S│V
1. The sun│rose.
2. Who │cares?
1. She │bought │herself │a new dress.
2. He │brought │you │a dictionary.
3. I │showed │him │my pictures.
4. I │told │him │that the bus was late.
基本句型 五: S V P (主+系+表)
状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)。 ________________________________________

英语语法之句子的种类

英语语法之句子的种类

英语语法之句子的种类
英语语法中,句子可以分为以下几类:
1. 简单句(Simple Sentence):由一个主语和一个谓语组成的句子,表达一个完整的意思。

例如:“She sings.”(她唱歌。


5. 祈使句(Imperative Sentence):用于发出命令、请求、建议或
者提供指导的句子。

通常省略了主语而直接用谓语动词开头。

例如:“Close the door.”(关上门。


6. 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence):用来表达强烈的情感、惊讶、兴奋或者其他强烈的感觉的句子。

通常以感叹词(如what、how等)开头。

例如:“What a beautiful sunset!”(多美的日落啊!)
7. 并列句(Coordinate Sentence):由两个或多个并列分句组成的
句子,它们之间用逗号、分号或连接词(如and、but、or等)连接。


个并列分句在语法上是相互独立的。

例如:“She likes to read, and
he likes to play sports.”(她喜欢阅读,他喜欢做运动。

)这些是英语语法中常见的句子种类。

根据实际需要和语言目的,我们
可以使用不同的句子类型来表达不同的意思。

英语语法(Grammar)

英语语法(Grammar)

英语语法(Grammar)一、一般疑问句(The General Question Sentence)1、句子中有am ,is ,are的,把am ,is ,are提前,句号(period /΄piəriəd/)变成问号(question mark)。

例:This is a boy. →Is this a boy?2、句子中有will ,can的,把will, can提前,句号(period /΄piəriəd/)变成问号(question mark)。

例:He can play ball. →Can he play ball?3、变一般疑问句时,把I we变成you,把am变成are 。

例:I am a boy. →Are you a boy?4、当句子中没有am ,is ,are ,will ,can时,需do , does帮忙⑴当句子人称是I , we, you , they等第一、第二人称或为复数名词(Birds)时,句子前加Do,句号变问号。

例:I know that man. →Do you know that man?⑵当句子人称是she, he, it等第三人称或为单数名词(a chair)时,句子前加Does,动词变成原形(has →have),句号变问号。

例:Lucy runs fast. →Does Lucy run fast?He has apen. →Does he have a pen?二、特殊疑问句(Special Interrogative Sentence)1、特殊疑问词:What(什么),Who(谁)What对thing提问(thing指职业、不明白的事或物), Who对person提问(person指人)。

结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?例:He is a doctor.用What代替a doctor, is提前到he前→What is he?This is a chair. →What is this?That woman is my mother. →Who is that woman?2、划线部分是地点(place):→用Where提问。

语法单词grammar

语法单词grammar

语法单词grammar:
grammar,英语单词,主要用作名词,作名词时译为“语法,文法;(人的)语言知识及运用能力;语法书;语法理论,语法学;(某门类知识和技能的)基本原理;<英,非正式>中学;(计算机)文法”。

复数形式是grammars。

常见短语搭配:1、english grammar英语语法:英语中用于构建句子和表达意义的规则和结构。

2、grammar and vocabulary语法和词汇:语言学习中的两个重要方面,语法是指语言的结构和规则,词汇是指语言中的单词和短语。

3、generative grammar生成语法:一种以一组规则的形式描述一种语言的语法句子的方法,也称为转换语法。

4、grammar school中学:一所强调拉丁语和希腊语,为上大学做准备的中学。

英国大学预科学校。

小学:一所介于小学和高中之间的学校,也可以指小学。

5、universal grammar普遍语法:一种研究普遍原则的学科,这些原则被认为是所有语言的语法现象的基础,同时也被视为人类天生学习语言的能力的一部分。

例句:
1、He elucidated a point of grammar.
他解释了一个语法要点。

2、He has a good grasp of German grammar.
他德语语法掌握得很好。

3、She was marked down because of poor grammar.
她因语法不好被扣了分。

Grammar(基本语法)

Grammar(基本语法)

Grammar1st basic sentence patternEverybody laughed.People suffered.The sun sets in the west.Google becomes one of the most admired companies.Ipad2 looks gorgeous!My face turned red.They fall in love.常见系动词:look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get, fall (ill/asleep), stand/sit (still), become, turn等Tips:of + 名词It is of + 名词,意思等同于it is + 该名词的形容词形式,是很地道的说法。

例:This book is of great help to me. 这本书对我很有帮助。

= This book is greatly helpful to me.Oil hits its highest price since September 2008.Premier Wen Jiabao made a report on the work of the government.Beijing impose d house purchase restriction policy.常见动词总结:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take (to)buy, cook, get, sing, make (for)I gave him my address.Give me your bank card. => Give your bank card to me.buy me a big house. . => Buy a big house for me. to 表示动作方向或for 表示动作目标I found the box empty.On Facebook, How to Keep Your Group SecretThe Technology Made Mobile Payments a RealityI find it sensible 【that you are participating in the South Stream project】.常见动词:make, keep, find, see, leave注意:感官动词(see hear notice watch feel observe)后跟宾补,有两种形式。

Grammar 句子的种类

Grammar 句子的种类

Exercises:ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้Page 32
I. 指出下列的句子类型。
1. I don’t like both of the films. 否定的陈述句(两部电影我都不喜欢。) 2. Did someone phone me last night? 一般疑问句(昨晚有人给我打电话吗?) 3. Who are you talking about? 特殊疑问句(你们在谈论谁啊?) 4.Be quiet, please. 祈使句(请安静!)
5. It is a cloudy day. (改为what感叹句) What a cloudy day it is! 6. You should clean the room now.(改为祈使句) Clean the room now. 7. She has never been to Tibet. (改为反意疑问句) She has never been to Tibet, has she? 8. You had better not be afraid of being laughed at.(改为 祈使句) Don’t be afraid of being laughed at.
Grammar: Sentence Types
5.Let me try again. 祈使句(让我再试试吧!) 6.What a nice gift! 感叹句(多好的礼物啊!) 7. How hot the weather is! 感叹句(多热的天气啊!) 8. What a lovely baby! 感叹句(多可爱的宝宝啊!)
句子的种类
种类
用途
例句 I can see the map on the wall.
陈述句(肯 用来说明事实或说话 定句、否 人的看法 定句)

English Grammar-五大基本句型

English Grammar-五大基本句型
smell“闻起来”, sound“听起来”, taste“尝起来”。 ○ v 变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样。变化系动词主要有
become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。 ○ vi 终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达
5. SVP(主+系+表)
○ i 状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。 ○ ii 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有
keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。 ○ iii 表“像”系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem,
appear, look。 ○ iv 感官系动词感官系动词主要有look“看起来”,feel“摸起来”,
2.SVO(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产 生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作 的承受者,才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做及物动词.
1. Who │knows │the answer? 谁知道答案? 2. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书. 3. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误.
“证实”,“变成”之意。
1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞 典.
2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好. 3. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了 4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了. 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮.

八年级上册英语grammar知识点

八年级上册英语grammar知识点

八年级上册英语grammar知识点英语是一门重视语法的语言,因此掌握好英语语法知识是学好英语的重要前提。

八年级上册英语grammar知识点包括了句子成分、时态、语态、情态动词等多个方面。

下面就对这些知识点进行一一介绍。

一、句子成分英语句子由主语和谓语构成,其它成分则是辅助、补充主语和谓语,主要包括:宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

1. 主语:句子的动作执行者或者接受者,即动作的主体。

动物也需要爱护。

(Animals also need to be loved.)动物(主语)需要(动词)爱护。

2. 谓语:对主语动作状态、特征的说明,包括动词和助动词。

My dad will be watching TV this evening.我爸爸今晚会看电视。

3. 宾语:由动词直接作用的名词、代词、不定代词、不定式等。

I want a cup of milk.我想要一杯牛奶。

4. 定语:对名词或代词起修饰或限制作用的成分。

The girl wearing glasses is our new teacher.戴眼镜的女孩是我们的新老师。

5. 表语:是由系动词修饰的,用来说明主语的特征、状态、性质等的成分。

The eggplant tastes bitter.茄子有苦味。

二、时态时态是指动作发生的时间,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

1. 一般现在时:表示现在的状态、习惯性动作或客观事实。

I get up at six o'clock every morning.我每天早上六点起床。

2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

I saw a movie with my friends last night.昨晚我和朋友去看了电影。

3. 一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

I will go on a trip next month.我下个月要去旅行。

grammar的用法

grammar的用法

grammar的用法Grammar(语法)是指语言中词语和句子的结构、形态和用法规则的总称。

良好的语法能够帮助我们准确地表达思想,避免歧义和误解。

在英语中,掌握正确的语法用法是学习和运用语言的关键之一。

下面将介绍一些常见的英语语法用法。

首先,我们来讨论名词的用法。

名词是用来表示人、事物、地方或概念的词语。

名词可以用于单数形式和复数形式。

通常,我们在表示一个人、事物或概念时使用单数形式,而在表示多个人、事物或概念时使用复数形式。

例如,单数形式的名词包括 "book"(书)和 "cat"(猫),而复数形式的名词包括 "books"(书籍)和"cats"(猫咪)。

其次,我们来谈谈动词的用法。

动词是用来表示行动、状态或存在的词语。

它可以用于不同的时态和语态。

时态包括过去时、现在时和将来时,表达动作发生的时间。

而语态包括主动语态和被动语态,分别表示主语是动作者还是动作的承受者。

例如,"run"(跑)是一个动词,可以用于不同的时态和语态。

比如,过去时形式为 "ran"(跑过),被动语态形式为 "is run"(正在被跑)。

此外,在英语中,形容词和副词的用法也十分重要。

形容词用来描述名词的特征或性质,而副词则用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的程度或方式。

形容词通常位于名词前面,副词则位于动词或形容词之前。

例如,"beautiful"(美丽的)是一个形容词,它可以修饰名词,如 "beautiful flowers"(美丽的花朵);而 "quickly"(快速地)是一个副词,它可以修饰动词,如 "she runs quickly"(她快速地跑)。

最后,我们要注意代词的用法。

代词用来替代名词,以避免重复使用。

Grammar语法

Grammar语法

3. 祈使句表祝愿的方式: Success to you ! Wish you a good journey. May you have a happy marriage. Here’s to your success! Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
1. (04.天津) Stand over there ___ D you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and 2. (04.浙江) I’ve never seen anyone run so fast ---- ______ A David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched
1.祈使句的否定式: Don’t +动词原形 Don’t be nervous ! Don’t make any noise in the reading room. 2. 加强祈使句的语气:在谓语前+do/you Do be patient! Do write back when you receive his letter. Tom, you clean the room. Don’t you be late again next time!
Grammar: Imperatives
祈使句 表示命令,请求,建议,劝告或号召的句子叫 做祈使句。祈使句可分为第二人称祈使 句和第一,三人称祈使句。祈使句的主语 为 you, 通常省略, 谓语动词使用原形, 句 末用感叹号或句号。祈使句的主语为第 一, 三人称句子结构为: Let+ 动词原形+其 他成分或Let’s+动词原形+其他成分。

英文语法种类大全

英文语法种类大全

英文语法种类大全Here is a list of various types of English grammar:1. Parts of speech (nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections)2. Subject-verb agreement3. Verb tenses (simple present, simple past, simple future, present continuous, past continuous, future continuous, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect)4. Active and passive voice5. Direct and indirect speech (reported speech)6. Articles (definite and indefinite articles)7. Plural forms of nouns8. Comparative and superlative adjectives9. Conditional sentences (zero, first, second, third conditionals)10. Modals (can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must)11. Gerunds and infinitives12. Relative clauses13. Adjective order14. Adverb order15. Prepositions of time and place16. Phrasal verbs17. Pronoun usage and agreement18. Possessive forms (apostrophe usage)19. Reported commands, requests, and suggestions20. Compound sentences (coordinating conjunctions)21. Complex sentences (subordinating conjunctions)22. Confusing words (homonyms, homophones, and homographs)23. Word order in sentences24. Double negatives25. Passive voice and active voice26. Indefinite and definite articles27. Singular and plural nouns28. Irregular verb forms29. Noun-verb agreement30. Adjective-noun agreement31. Comparative and superlative adverbs32. Modal verbs and their usage33. Question formation (wh-questions, yes/no questions)34. Tag questions35. Reported questions36. Adverbials of frequency and time37. Direct and indirect objects38. Reflexive pronouns39. Wish and hypothetical statements40. Gerund and infinitive usageThis is not an exhaustive list, but it covers many of the major grammar topics in English.。

【Grammar】句子

【Grammar】句子

【Grammar】句⼦根据⽤途和语⽓,句⼦可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

根据结构,句⼦可分为单句和复句。

【句⼦的成分名称及符号】名称:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。

符号:主语 = 谓语 - 宾语 ~ 定语 ( ) 状语 [ ] 补语 < >句⼦的基本成分:主语、谓语、宾语。

句⼦的补充成分:定语、状语、补语。

主语部分和谓语部分之间可⽤ || 划开。

划分句⼦的⼝诀 句⼦成分要划对,纵观全局找主谓。

主前定状谓后补,谓前只有状地位。

的定地状得后补,宾语只受谓⽀配。

主谓宾、定状补,主⼲枝叶分清楚。

定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。

状语有时位主前,逗号分开⼼有数。

⼀个句⼦分为主语和谓语两部分。

主语 Subject 要表达描述的主题,可以是⼈、物、事件等,是句⼦叙述的主体。

谓语 Predicate 说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。

(句⼦中除了主语之外的其余部分,是对主语加以说明的部分。

)宾语 Object 动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动物或介词后⾯。

定语 Attribute 描述主语或宾语的性质、特征范围的词或短语。

如是单个词,放在被修饰词前⾯,如果是词组,放在被修饰词后⾯。

(简单说,修饰名词或代词的成分。

)(在句中起修饰、限制主语或宾语的作⽤。

)状语 Adverbial 说明事物发⽣的时间、地点、原因、⽬的、结果⽅式、条件、伴随情况、程度等。

由副词、短语、从句来担任。

(简单说,修饰形容词、副词或句⼦的。

)(修饰、限制谓语中⼼语,⼀般在谓语中⼼语前⾯,也有在句⼦最前⾯,交待时间、地点、范围、情况等。

)补语 Complement 分为主语补语、宾语补语两部分。

(简单说,补语是对主语或宾语进⾏补充说明的。

)(对谓语中⼼语起补充说明作⽤,⼀般放在谓语中⼼语之后。

)表语现代英语中已经不⽤表语这个概念了。

表⾯属于主语补语,表语前⽤系动词,主语补语前除了系动词,还可以是不及物动词。

Grammar句子种类

Grammar句子种类

状语种类如下: 状语种类如下:
How about meeting again at six?(时间状语) Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因状语) I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(条件状语) Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地点状语) She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方 式状语) She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴随状 语) In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的状语) He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. (结果状语) She works very hard though she is old.(让步状语) I am taller than he is.(比较状语)
(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 状语: 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由 以下形式表示: •Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组) •He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语) •He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短语) •He is in the room making a model plane.(分 词短语) •Wait a minute.(名词) •Once you begin, you must continue.(状语从句)
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选择填空: 1. ____ will leave for Beijing. A. Now there the man B. Man here now C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now 2. The weather ____. A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C .not wet and cold D. were wet and cold 3. The apple tasted ____. A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning. A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter
状语种类如下: 状语种类如下:
How about meeting again at six?(时间状语) Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因状语) I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(条件状语) Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地点状语) She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方 式状语) She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴随状 语) In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的状语) He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. (结果状语) She works very hard though she is old.(让步状语) I am taller than he is.(比较状语)
句子成分
(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成 句子成分的定义: 分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分有主语和谓语; 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句 主语: 首。 主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的 形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词) popular.
5. The actor ______at the age of 70. A. dead B. died C. dyed D. dead 6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest. A. We, us B. us, we C. We, our D. We, we 7. He found the street much ______. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D.crowdedly
English Grammar
Sentence
英语句子种类与类型
I.五种基本句型 五种基本句型 句子成分
提 纲
II、句子种类(按交际用途分) 、句子种类(按交际用途分) 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE 句 分) 分) 句、 句、 句
III、句子类型(按句子 、句子类型( 句、 句、 句、 句、
练习 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分: 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 状语: 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由 以下形式表示: •Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组) •He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语) •He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短语) •He is in the room making a model plane.(分 词短语) •Wait a minute.(名词) •Once you begin, you must continue.(状语从句)
I . 五种基本句型
1、主语+系动词 表语:e.g. He is a student. 、主语 系动词 表语: 系动词+表语 2、主语 不及物动词:e.g. We work. 不及物动词: 、主语+不及物动词 3、主语 及物动词 宾语:e.g. Henry bought a 及物动词+宾语 、主语+及物动词 宾语: dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词 双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾 、主语 及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语 直接宾 及物动词 双宾语 ):e.g. My father bought me a car. 语): 5、主语 及物动词 复合宾语(宾语 宾补): 及物动词+复合宾语 宾补): 、主语+及物动词 复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变 化或省略而构成。 化或省略而构成。
(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及 宾语: 物动词和介词后面。例如: They went to see an exhibition yesterday.(名词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday. (名词化形容词) He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) ) 宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如: Lend me your dictionary, please. (2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor.
We often speak English in class.(代词)
(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具 谓语: 有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般 放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下: 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语 构成。如:He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他 助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构 成。如:We are students.
I .简单句的五பைடு நூலகம்基本句型 简单句的五种基本句型 简单句的
1、主语+系动词 表语: 、主语 系动词 表语: 系动词+表语 2、主语 不及物动词: 不及物动词: 、主语+不及物动词 3、主语+及物动词 宾语: 、主语 及物动词 宾语: 及物动词+宾语 4、主语 及物动词 双宾语(间接宾语 直接宾 及物动词+双宾语 、主语+及物动词 双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾 语): 5、主语 及物动词 复合宾语(宾语 宾补): 及物动词+复合宾语 宾补): 、主语+及物动词 复合宾语(宾语+宾补 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变 其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、 化或省略而构成。 化或省略而构成。
(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动 宾语补足语: 词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一 个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及 物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补 可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分 词、介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming.(名 词) They painted their boat white.(形容词)
(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为 定语: 定语。定语可由以下等成分表示: •Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) •China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词) •There are thirty women teachers in our school. (名词) •His rapid progress in English made us surprised. (代词) •Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语) •The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词)
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