2020年人教版英语八年级下Unit10单元同步综合测试 (有参考答案)

2020人教版英语八年级下Unit 10 单元复习综合测试题
一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
( )1. I my uncle for a long time, so I plan to visit him this summer holiday.
A. have seen
B. haven't seen
C. see
D. don't see ( )2. My grandparents in that city since 2008.
A. will live
B. live
C. have lived
D. were living ( )3. --- How long have you your e-book? It is nice.
--- Only about three weeks.
A. had
B. bought
C. received
D. borrow
( )4. --- How long has Robert ?
--- Since 2004.
A. been to Beijing
B. become a policeman
C. joined the art club
D. studied in this school
( )5. He for ten years.
A. has been married
B. married
C. got married
D. has married
( )6. The supermarket is the restaurant.
A. opposite
B. opposite for
C. opposite of
D. opposite in ( )7. In China it is a custom to give kids red packets during the Spring Festival.
A. specially
B. luckily
C. especially
D. probably ( )8. We will Mrs. Zhang the most beautiful teacher forever.
A. regard; as
B. regard; with
C. think; for
D. think; as ( )9. Michael moved to Shanghai last week and he lives here.
A. not longer
B. no long
C. no longer
D. any longer ( )10. homework, some students do homework every day.
A. As for
B. As
C. About
D. To
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
In the southeast of Guizhou, there is a small city—KaiLi, I was born there. Today, I am 1 you about my hometown. Kaili is not far from Guiyang. It's about two 1 kilometers away from Kaili to Guiyang. Kaili is a small city. There aren't many tall buildings in it. Most of us live in flats. We like to live in the flats 3 we can be close to our friends. In the center of Kaili, there is a big supermarket. You can 4 some nice things here. Things in the supermarket aren't expensive. You can 5 a little money for
them and they are yours. My hometown is a beautiful city. On each side of the 6 there are big trees and nice flowers. The roads are also very clean. 7 make people happy and comfortable. The 8 here are very nice. I like autumn best, it's neither hot nor cold.
Kaili is a good place to tour. You can see the 9 Miao village—Xijiang in the world. You can swim in the Bala River. You can 10 delicious sour soup fish. Welcome to my hometown.
( )1.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling
( )2.A. hundred B. thousand C. million D. billion
( )3.A. but B. though C. because D. however ( )4.A. borrow B. buy C. give D. rent
( )5.A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
( )6.A. rivers B. parks C. houses D. roads
( )7.A. They B. I C. You D. It
( )8.A. months B. years C. seasons D. weeks
( )9.A. biggest B. smallest C. tallest D. youngest ( )10.A. sound B. taste C. look D. keep
三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.
( )1. Only half of the world's paper is used to .
A. build houses
B. help the homeless people
C. make chairs, tables and beds
D. print(印刷) newspapers and books
( )2. The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter .
A. to feel much better
B. to go for a walk
C. to keep their feet warm
D. to save a lot of money
( )3. Long before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, .
A. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops
B. we could wear paper hats and paper dresses
C. we had already had paper cups and plates
D. we had no paper cups and paper plates
( )4. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are .
A. big and strong enough to live for many years
B. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in
C. made only for the rich people
D. not expensive and easy to build up
( )5. After you use a paper raincoat, you may .
A. use it for a long time
B. sell it to others
C. lend it to others
D. throw it away
B
The greatest saleswoman in the world today doesn't mind if you call her a girl. That's because Makita Andrews made more than $80,000 by selling cookies(饼干) when she was 13 years old.
Andrews and her mother shared a dream of traveling around the world. Once, while reading a magazine, Andrews found that the person who sold the most cookies would win a free trip for two around the world. She decided to give it a try.
To make her dream come true, Andrews went door to door every day after school and repeated, "Hi, I have a dream. I'm earning(赢取) a trip around the world for my morn and me by selling cookies." Then she asked, "Would you like to buy one or two dozen boxes of cookies?"
Andrews kept asking for a whole year, no matter how heavily it was raining or snowing outside. Her hard work paid off. She sold 42,000 boxes of cookies that year and she won her trip around the world.
Andrews is not smarter than thousands of other people. The key to her success is that she has found the secret of selling. Ask! Ask! Ask! Many people fail before they even begin because they fail to ask for what they want.
It takes courage to ask for what you want. And, as Andrews has discovered, the more you ask, the easier and more fun it gets.
( )1. What was Andrews' dream when she was young?
A. To be a great saleswoman
B. To sell the most cookies
C. To travel around the world
D. To earn a lot of money
( )2. How did Andrews sell the cookies?
A. By selling to foreigners during her trip
B. By asking door to door after school
C. Her classmates helped her sell at school
D. Her mother helped her on weekdays
( )3. Which word can best describe Andrews?
A. Brave
B. Little
C. Smart
D. Energetic ( )4. Why did Andrews succeed?
A. Because she was smarter than other people
B. Because other people helped her sell cookies
C. Because she had courage to ask for what
D. Because she had good luck
( )5. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Everyone should have a dream
B. Cookies make dreams come true
C. Andrews is a great saleswoman
D. How Andrews became a success
C
Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Everest. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand's highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn't make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Mount Everest.
From the top of the world's highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn't hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around midday. She also said his "legs" didn't work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools.
Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the 8850-meter mountain.
"I'm not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Everest is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better."
( )1. What was the difference between Mark and other climbers?
A.He went mountain-climbing with his wife.
B.He climbed mountains with man-made legs.
C.He was the first to climb Mount Everest.
D.He was the best guide of the world.
( )2. Mark's wife thought it was on Mount Everest when Mark reached its top.
A.noon
B.morning
C.midnight
D.evening
( )3. Which of the following is the correct order in Mark's story?
a. Losing both of his legs.
b. Working as a mountain guide.
c. Falling into an ice hole on Mount Cook.
d. Reaching the top of Mount Everest.
A.c a b d
B.c a d b
C.b c a d
D.b a c d
( )4. Mark's story makes us believe that he is a man.
A.polite
B.brave
C.kind
D.clever
( )5. Mark told us that he cared much about .
A.being the first
B.climbing higher
C.keeping healthy
D.being a guide
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
1. The small boy can only (数) to ten.
2. We are (考虑) going to Canada.
3. Don't tell anyone about the bad news, (尤其) my mother.
4. Please show me how to (搜索) the internet.
5. Tony is very (诚实的), so everyone likes him in his class.
6. Please fill in the blanks and then c (核对) the answers.
7. I have a new (围巾). Do you have one?
8. --- I always get nervous before math exams.
--- How about listening to some (轻柔的) music?
9. Fast is the (反义词) of slow.
10. It is the first time he has been to his (家乡). So he is excited.
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
1. Do you know he has (参军) for five years?
2. 根据交通规则，红灯时要停止行进。

the traffic rules, you must stop at a red light.
3. 至于看电视, 只有少数同学每天都看。

watching TV, only a few students watch it every day.
4. 我弟弟喜欢观察小动物。

My brother likes to small animals.
5. 2018年3月，由于H7N9禽流感，白水鸭在南京不再受欢迎。

(词数不限)
White ducks are lovely in Nanjing because of H7N9 bird flu in March, 2018.
六、读写综合
（一）阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；共10分）
Is it difficult for you to remember things? I'd like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn't feel upset.
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later,
then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.
My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight(标注) the important parts on your book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don't have to review all the material again.
Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

1. How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly?
2. Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points?
3. What is the good time to review information?
4. How many pieces of advice does the writer give?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
（二）书面表达（共15分）
假设你是Bob，你现在在中国旅游，你已经去过北京，你写信给David，告诉他你在北京玩的很好，你看了京剧，吃了烤鸭，还照了很多照片，但是遗憾的是没有去爬长城，你希望有机会可以再去，并且询问David的假期情况。

提示：用现在完成时来写，80词左右。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David,
I am having a wonderful time in China. I've done so many things!
yours,
Bob
参考答案：
一、单项选择
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. C 10. A
二、完形填空
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. A 10. B
三、阅读理解
A篇D C C D D B篇C B A C D C篇 B A C B B
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. count
2. considering
3. especially
4. search
5. honest
6. check
7. scarf
8. soft
9. opposite10. hometown
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. been in the army
2. According to
3. As for
4. check out
5. no longer
六、读写综合
（一）回答问题
1. For a month.
2. Yes, it is.
3. In the morning.
4. Three.
5. How to improve your memory.
（二）书面表达
Dear David,
I am having a wonderful time in China. I've done so many things!
I've been to Beijing. I've enjoyed every minute of every day. And I've learnt a lot from the holiday in China. China is very beautiful. I like China. I have seen Beijing Opera and eaten Beijing Duck. It's delicious! I've taken photos of stone animals. They're grand!
There's only one thing I haven't done yet: I've never climbed the Great Wall! What a pity! But I think I will come to China again, and when I come to China , I will climb the Great Wall!
Where did you go on holiday? Tell me about your journey.
yours,
Bob。