小学语文句式转换归纳练习[1]
小学语文句式转换题方法总结与练习(附答案)
小学语文句式转换题方法总结与练习(附答案)反问句与陈述句有时为了表达的需要,可以把陈述句变为反问句,也可以把反问句变为陈述句,它们的意思相同,语气有所不同。
一、反问句变陈述句1.先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里有没有否定词“不”,有的就删去,没有的加上。
3. 反问语气词删去,把问号变句号。
练习:(反问改陈述)1. 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导?2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?3.这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢?4.这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗?5.大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?6.你难道没看比赛吗?7.你难道不去上体育课了吗?答案:1.我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。
2.那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。
3.这里的景色这么美,使我们流连往返。
4.这点小事,不要妈妈担心。
5.大千世界,到处都有野花的倩影。
6.你看了比赛。
7.你去上体育课。
二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2.看句子里有没有否定词“不”,有的就删去,没有的加上。
3.反问语气词加上,把句号变问号。
练习:1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。
3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。
4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。
答案:1.我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢?2.难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗?3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们怎能伤他们的心呢?4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们怎么能不闻不问呢?(或:难道我们能不闻不问吗?)直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习:直接引语改间接引语1.外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。
”2.张强笑着对妈妈说:“李明今天生病了,我去帮他辅导功课。
句式转换归纳练习 附答案含解析
句式转换归纳练习附答案含解析一、选择题1.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much 2.— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far 3.—________ have you had this computer?—For two months.A.How much B.How long C.How far D.How often 4.— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 5.---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A.How many times B.How much C.How often D.How many 6.— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how far 7.—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day?—OK, about 2 hours of it.A.how long B.how much C.how many D.how much time 8.—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much 9.—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A.How long B.How fast C.How often D.How far 10.—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long 11.—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 15 years.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 12.—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon 13.—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 14.— ________ is it from your school to your home?— 20 minutes by bus.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 15.― is the nearest theme park from here?―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How much 16.— ________ is it from our school to your home?— About 2 kilometers away.A.How long B.How soon C.How deep D.How far 17.—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A.how often B.how soon C.how much D.how long 18.— _____________ does it take you to get to school?— About 15 minutes by bike.A.How far B.How long C.How many D.How old 19.—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A.How often B.How soon C.How much D.How long 20.—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast 21.— ________ is it from your home to the park?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon 22.—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon 23.—______ do you think we can finish the report?—Perhaps in one more hour.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 24.—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 25.—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride. A.How long B.How far C.How fast D.How much 26.---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often27.Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A.join; speaking B.to join; speaking C.join; to speak D.to join; to speak 28.—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It's about twenty minutes by bus.A.how much B.how soon C.how far D.how often 29.—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?—Once a year.A.how long B.how many C.how much D.how often 30.—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A.He B.What C.Which D.Who31.-_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often 32.–Mr Black, _______ will the pa rents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A.how long B.how much C.how far D.how often 33.—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A.How B.Who C.What D.When 34.—________ is it from your school to your home?—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How much 35.—________ does May look like?—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who 36.—________ do you go to the school library?—Twice a week.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 37.—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How many 38.—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A.When B.Who C.What D.Where 39.—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 40.— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far41.一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How heavy 42.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A.What a shame B.What shame C.What a surprise D.What surprise 43.---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 44.—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A.how long B.how far C.how much D.how often 45.—_______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A.How often B.How far C.How much D.how long46.—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—_________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon 47.—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 48.—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far49.—________ is it from your school to your home?—20 minutes by bus.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 50.—Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A.who B.how C.where D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从这里到市中心有多远?——只有一公里。
小学语文《句式转换题》专题复习+训练及答案
小学语文《句式转换题》专题复习+训练基本句式是小学语文不可忽视的重点内容,也是小学阶段教学中比较常见和重要的一项内容。
小学生掌握了基本句式后,就可以在造句、写文章时避免或少出错误,同时,也能及时发现并改正自己文章中出现的问题,这将对孩子的语文学习有很大帮助!一、11种常见基本句式1.陈述句:用于告诉别人一件事或一个道理,表示陈述语气的句子,一般语调平和,句尾一般用句号。
例:(1)小明的好朋友是学生。
(2)明天我们去秋游。
(3)夜空中满是闪闪的星星。
2.疑问句:用于提出问题的句子,句尾语调上升,常有疑问词“呢、吗、呀、么”等等,句尾用问号。
例:(1)这本书是你的吗?(2)你吃过午饭了吗?(3)他在做什么呢?3.祈使句:表示命令、请求、希望或者劝阻的句子,根据语句语调可以用叹号、也可用句号。
例:(1)不许随便乱走!(2)请把那本书给我。
4.感叹句:用于抒发感情、表示感叹的句子,句尾用叹号。
例:(1)春天的景色真美呀!(2)种子的力量竟然有这么大!5.肯定句:对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。
例:你是一个好孩子。
6.否定句:对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。
例:你不是一个好孩子。
7.疑问句:简单说,把一般陈述句改成疑问句,就是疑问句啦。
例:今天下雨了吗?8.“把”字句:含有“把”字的句子就叫做把字句。
9.“被”字句:含有“被”字的句子就叫被字句。
10.双重否定句:句子中有双数个否定词。
例如:你不是不会做作业。
11.反问句:反问句把答案藏在问题里,且答案唯一并是肯定的,反问的作用是加强语气,比一般陈述句更为有力,感情色彩更为鲜明。
例:难道你今天不用上学?———你今天要上学。
二、5种常见句式变换(一)反问句与陈述句【反问句变陈述句】:1.先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2.看句子里有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3.反问语气词删去“?”变为“。
小学语文学习之常见的几种句式变换及练习
常见的几种句式变换及练习一、常见的几种句式变换:1、“把”字句与“被”字句的互换;2、陈述句与反问句的互换;3、双重否定句与肯定句的互换;4、引述句与转述句的互换;注意:无论怎样变换句式,变换后的句意始终要保持与原句的意思基本一致。
二、句式变换练习:(一)、将下面的句子改写成为带有“被”字的句子。
1、大雁总是把小雁护在翅膀底下。
2、我洗干净了红领巾。
3、船里装载的新米把船身压得很低。
4、詹天佑克服了一个又一个的困难,提前完成了修筑京张铁路的任务。
5、黄鹂吃了卷叶虫。
6、我把这幅画挂在书桌前,多年来不曾换样。
7、一大滴松脂把苍蝇和蜘蛛包在里边了。
8、这就是人们为什么把及时的大雪称为“瑞雪”的道理吧!(二)、将下面的句子改写成为带有“把”字的句子。
1、我被这动人的情景吸引住了。
2、妈妈,晚饭我已经烧好了。
3、山川、田野、村庄被白茫茫的大雪笼罩着。
4、激流冲跑了那块人们洗衣服用的礁石。
5、那只大虫被武松使尽力气按定。
6、北纬17度线以北不能种橡胶的极限,终于被我省科技人员冲破了。
7、北风吹来,地面上的害虫都冻死了。
8、小草被人们叫做大力士,那是因为它有一种看不见的生命力。
(三)、把下面的句子改写成为带有“?”的句子,且句意不变。
1、为了实现四个现代化,我们应该努力学习。
2、巍巍高山是英雄坚强不屈的精神的象征。
3、如果下面没有泉水,这么旱的天气,泥土不会这样湿。
4、你用脏手随便抓东西吃,肚子里准会长蛔虫。
5、登泰山看日出是我很久以来最大的心愿。
6、四周围黑洞洞的,很容易碰壁。
7、对于这种坏人坏事,我们不能不闻不问。
8、没有比锻炼身体、增强体质更重要的事了。
(四)、把下面的句子改为没有“?”的句子,且句意不变。
1、少先队员怎么能向困难低头呢?2、那大臣想:难道我还不称职吗?难道我是愚蠢的吗?3、不耕耘怎么会有收获?不学习怎么会有知识?4、他哪里知道人家要把他怎么样呢?5、你的家不是在6单元212号房间吗?6、凡卡天天挨打挨饿,他怎能不想念乡下的爷爷呢?7、小姑娘纯洁的心灵,不正像一个含苞欲放的花蕾吗?8、又烂又软的淤泥怎么承受得住这样重的老象呢?(五)、把下面的句子改为双重否定句。
小学五年级语文句型转换题(整理)
五年级句式与转换练习题上传: 何晓红更新时间:2013-3-1 9:26:24五年级句式与转换练习题(一)反问句与陈述句的转换方法: 1.陈述句改反问句,在句子中加上“难道+不+吗”;“怎么+不+呢?”;“ 怎能+不+呢?”2.反问句改为陈述句。
删除句子中的反问成分,问号改为句号。
读改好的陈述句,要求句子通顺,意思与原句相同。
练习题1.难道你不用蜡烛就不行了吗?2.我觉得这种境界是颇耐人寻味的。
3.您说,这比山还高比海还深的情谊,我们怎么能忘怀?4.您为我们付出了这样高的代价,难道还不足以表达您对中国人民的友谊?5、小孩掉进河里,我们不能见死不救。
6、难道这不是祖国母亲对我的期望吗?7、为爸爸找到了病因——二氧化硫过敏,我怎能不高兴呢?8、多媒体电脑,真是个神奇的魔术师。
9、屋顶尤其难刷,蘸了稀溜溜粉浆的板刷往上一举,谁能一滴不掉?10、雄伟的长江、黄河哺育了我们,我们怎能不爱它呢?11、没有哪一个同学说李医生不是好人。
(二)直接引语改为间接引语(第三人称转述)一般方法:1、提示语部分一般不变,祈使句式,疑问句式做合理的变换。
2、将:“”改为,3、若直接引语中只出现了一个人称,而且这个人称就是指的是提示语中的人,只要将这个人称改为“他(她);若直接引语句中出现了两个不同的人称,而且这两个不同的人称分别指的是提示语中的两个人,那么要将代表提示语的第二个人的人称用提示语中的名称代替,将代表提示语中第一个人的人称用“他(她)”代替练习题1.诸葛亮说:“我愿意立下军令状,三天造不好,甘受惩罚。
”2.赵王对蔺相如说:“你带着宝玉到秦国去。
”3.李明对老师说:“我叫李明,是从重庆转来的。
”4.妈妈对我说:“等你测试完回来,陪我去书城买些教学用品。
”5、小红军对陈赓说,他还要等他的同伴呢。
(改为直述句)6、老师对小丽说:“你这么做是不对的。
”(三)缩句和扩句缩句方法:1、找出主要动词。
2、删除句子中“的”“地”前,“在”“从”“得”后的修饰成分。
小学句式转换归纳练习 含解析
小学句式转换归纳练习含解析一、选择题1.---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A.a, the B.the, a C.\, a D.a, \2.-Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?-________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; a D.A; the3.There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the 4.—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A.A B.An C.The D./5.I kno w this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best6._____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A.What a; 不填B.What; aC.How; a D.What; 不填7.Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A./, the B.the, / C./, / D.the; the二、选择题8.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one9.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either10.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither11.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself12.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 13.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one14.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself15.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died三、选择题16.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 17.All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation 18.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction 19.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population20.Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution 21.—I'm new here in Suzhou.—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.A.price B.cost C.interest D.value22.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress四、选择题23.—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth 24.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the s entence?A.The feeling of being nervousB.The feeling of being lonelyC.The feeling of being unhappyD.The feeling of being worried25.I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest26.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident27.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy28.—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A.general B.usual C.special D.common 29.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general30.— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient五、选择题31.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond32.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across33.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on34.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in35.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of36.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along六、选择题37.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down38.V olunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out39.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with;price D.puts up with; award40.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up 41.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out42.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successfu l female filmmakers.A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out七、选择题43.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may44.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May 45.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 46.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not47.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t48.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must49.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t八、选择题50.一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A.What shame B.What a shameC.How a shameful scene D.How shameful scene51.--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a52.________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A.What, so fine B.How, such a fineC.What, such fine D.How, so fine53.Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never t ell ________ close you may be to victory.A.what B.why C.where D.how九、选择题54.—________ does May look like?—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who55.—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where56.— ________ is it from your home to the bank?—About ten minutes’ walk.A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How much 57.—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day?—OK, about 2 hours of it.A.how long B.how much C.how many D.how much time 58.—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A.When; Until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.How long; Not until 十、选择题59.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 60.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—Th at’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 61.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 62.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to63.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 十一、选择题64.—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A.am cleaning B.will clean C.was cleaning D.have cleaned 65.Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.A.have used B.used C.was using D.am using66.My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being run out67.Look, many people ________ in the park.A.dance B.danced C.are dancing D.will dance 68.Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A.is show B.is showing C.is showed D.is on 69.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off十二、选择题70.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?—It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.A.but B.unless C.though D.since71.—I don’t like readin g ______ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading all day , ______ I like watching TV news.A.and ; or B.and ; and C.or ; and D.or ; but 72.Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A.so B.and C.but D.or十三、选择题73.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say74.—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A.why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD.what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival75.―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin 76.—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?—I studied online and helped with the housework.A.what did you doB.what you didC.where did they goD.where you went77.Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there C.which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D.how you found the seafood there十四、选择题78.People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A.experiencing; to give up B.to experience; give up C.experiencing; giving up D.to experience; to give up79.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A.writes; as B.written; for C.written; as D.written; to 80.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 81.energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved82.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to 83.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed 84.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair 85.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects86.If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A.to understand B.understood C.understand D.understanding 87.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help; taste B.helping; taste C.help; to taste D.helping; to taste 88.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring89.---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write 90.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched 91.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 92.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go93.The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked十五、选择题94.Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work95."___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."A.Burn the candle at both ends. B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 96.—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 97.“_________”means that you have to do something befor e others in order to be successful. A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 98.— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.— Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.the early bird catches the worm B.many hands make light workC.burn the candle at both ends D.actions speak louder than words 99.—Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I sta rt working hard now?— Of course! ________.A.Better late than never B.Many hands make light workC.You cannot burn the candle at both sides D.Action speak louder than words 100.—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A.It’s a piece of cake.B.Practice makes perfect. C.It serves you right.D.Well done.【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我发烧了。
小学语文句式转换练习归纳总结
小学语文句式转换练习归纳总结2013-11-12语言文学的基本构架就是汉语言文字。
中国的汉语言文字是一个奇迹,它记载了中国5000年的文化变迁,为中国文学的发展做出了不朽的贡献。
为此,小编准备了这篇小学语文句式转换练习归纳总结,欢迎阅读!一、反问句与陈述句间的转换:有不(否定词)去不,无不加不(否定词)。
陈→反:加上疑问词(怎么、难道)和语气词(呢?吗?)二、把字句:主动者(动作行为的发出者)+把+被动者(动作行为的承受者)被字句:被动者(动作行为的承受者)+被+主动者(动作行为的发出者)三、调换顺序意思不变:时间(地点、重点强调的内容)+逗号(,)+其余句子内容四、直接引语(人物直接说的话,提示语后有冒号、引号)间接引语(转述别人的话,提示语后加逗号,去掉引号)注意:人称代词要变换第一人称:我、我们第二人称:你、你们第三人称:他、她、它、他们、它们、她们如:直接→间接小明告诉我:“我明天要去春游。
”小明告诉我,他明天要去春游。
五、肯定句改为双重否定句(有两个否定词)方法:一般改在后半句,找能构成否定词的字(有、能、是、可能……),如果没有可以再加否定词,最后看句子是否通顺,可进行适当的增减。
用“非……不可”的句式改双重否定句。
这些作业我一定要完成。
这些作业我非要完成不可!(句号→感叹号)这些作业我不能不完成。
六、把句子改为比喻句。
一样事物(本体)+比喻词(好像、仿佛、是、宛如、似乎)+另一样事物(喻体,和原事物有相似之处:性质、形状、颜色、特点等)七、把句子改为拟人句。
被描述的对象一般是动物或植物,改拟人句就是赋予他们人的动作或行为。
(好处:生动、形象)巩固练习1、这是真理。
(改为反问句)2、多得些知识决不是一件坏事。
(改不肯定句)3、这件事我一定要做。
(调换顺序,意思不变)4、疲劳和干渴把它们折磨得有气无力。
(改为“被”字句)5、澎湃的波涛把海里的泥沙卷到岸边。
(改为“被”字句)6、又短又软的淤泥怎么承受得住这样重的老象呢?(改为陈述句)7、是不是应该用我的能力把我所能做到的事情做得更精致、更仔细、更加一丝不苟呢?(改为陈述句)8、多读多练,作文会进步。
小学句式转换归纳练习 附答案
小学句式转换归纳练习附答案一、选择题1.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 2.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live3.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up4.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out5.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on6.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 7.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 8.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in9.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 10.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 11.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 12.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 13.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 14.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 15.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 16.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 17.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for18.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by19.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off20.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 21.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out22.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 23.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up24.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off25.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in26.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 27.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 28.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out29.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up30.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off31.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off 32.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in33.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for34.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more35.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up36.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off37.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 38.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out39.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 40.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up 41.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up 42.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out 43.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 44.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a g ood book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 45.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down46.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with47.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on48.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 49.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。
(完整版)(小学语文)句型转换练习题集锦
(小学语文)句型变换练习题集锦一、反问句与陈说句(一)反问句变陈说句( 1)将必定句中的必定词(是、能、会、有等)改为否认词(不是、不可以、不会、没有等)。
( 2)将否认句中的否认词(不是、不可以、不会、没有等)改为必定词(是、能、会、有等)。
(3)在反问句上删除反问语气词“怎么、莫非”和句尾疑问助词“呢、吗” 。
(4)句末的问号(?)改为句号(。
)【例 1】我们怎么能出尔反尔呢?→我们不可以出尔反尔。
【例 2】欧阳海舍身拦惊马的英豪事迹,怎么不令我们感人呢?→欧阳海舍身拦惊马的英豪事迹,令我们感人。
练习:(二)陈说句变反问句( 1)将必定句中的必定词(是、能、会、有等)改为否认词(不是、不可以、不会、没有等)。
( 2)将否认句中的否认词(不是、不可以、不会、没有等)改为必定词(是、能、会、有等)。
(3)在必定词或否认词前方加上“怎么、莫非”等反问语气词。
(4)句尾加上疑问助词“呢、吗”等,句末的句号(。
)改为问号(?)。
【例 1】:雷锋叔叔是我们学习的楷模。
→莫非雷锋叔叔不是我们学习的楷模吗?【例 2】:我们不可以浪费时间。
→我们怎么能浪费时间呢?练习: 1 、我们不可以因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
2 、没有革命前辈的流血牺牲,就没有我们今日的幸福生活。
__________________________________________3 、父亲母亲千辛万苦地把我们养大,我们不该当伤他们的心。
4、对少量同学不守纪律的现象,我们不可以充耳不闻。
___________________________________________(三)把直述句改为转述句(直接引语改间接引语)一、改变人称;二、去掉说后边的冒号和双引号,改为逗号;三、指示代词(这、那)和偏向性动词(来、去)要依据语境发生变化。
四、弄懂句子意思,知道谁对谁说话。
五、提示语在中间或在句末的句子,把提示语调整到句首可按以上方法进行变动。
小学语文毕业考试各类句式转换题汇总(附答案)
小学语文句式转换题方法总结与练习(附答案)小学毕业考试必备掌握知识点反问句与陈述句有时为了表达的需要,可以把陈述句变为反问句,也可以把反问句变为陈述句,它们的意思相同,语气有所不同。
一、反问句变陈述句1. 先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里有没有否定词“不”,有的就删去,没有的加上。
3. 反问语气词删去,把问号变句号。
练习:(反问改陈述)1. 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导?答:我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。
2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?答:那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。
3.这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢?答:这里的景色这么美,使我们流连往返。
4.这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗?答:这点小事,不要妈妈担心。
5.大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?答:大千世界,到处都有野花的倩影。
6.你难道没看比赛吗?答:你看了比赛。
7.你难道不去上体育课了吗?答:你去上体育课。
二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2.看句子里有没有否定词“不”,有的就删去,没有的加上。
3.反问语气词加上,把句号变问号。
练习:1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
答:我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢?2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。
答:难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗?3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。
答:父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们怎能伤他们的心呢?4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。
答:对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们怎么能不闻不问呢?(或:难道我们能不闻不问吗?)直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习:直接引语改间接引语1.外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。
”答:外公对小英说,他告诉小英,这是中国最有名的花。
小学句式转换归纳练习 及答案
小学句式转换归纳练习及答案一、选择题1.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced4.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave5.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 6.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built7.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 8.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 9.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes10.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 11.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 12.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 13.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 14.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 15.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 16.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 17.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 18.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 19.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 20.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 21.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair22.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 23.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 26.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held27.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 29.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 30.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used31.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 32.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 33.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 34.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close35.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 36.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 37.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared38.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of 39.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised 40.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 41.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen42.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required43.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 44.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen45.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 46.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 47.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 48.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 49.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish50.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。
句式转换归纳练习 附答案
句式转换归纳练习附答案一、选择题1.- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A.the; a B.a; a C.a; /D.the; the2.---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A.a, the B.the, a C.\, a D.a, \3.Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A.a B.an C.the D./4.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A.a B.an C.the D./5.There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an6.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third二、选择题7.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A.any B.either C.neither D.both8.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves9.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 10.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I三、选择题11.— I got a job in a sales company.—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable 12.—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.A.best B.worse C.better D.worst13.It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional 14.There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest15.— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed 16.—Can we chat in the library?—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm17.Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict18.Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive19.— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient四、选择题20.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on21.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by22.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against五、选择题23.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off24.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 25.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 26.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out27.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 28.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up29.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off 30.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in31.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 32.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of33.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for34.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more六、选择题35.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 36.You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should37.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 38.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t39.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 40.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 41.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 42.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would七、选择题43.—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 44.Smart phones are helpful. However,some people use them only for mobile games.__________!A.What a surprise B.What surprise C.What a waste D.What waste 45.—The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.—________ smart the invention is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 46.—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a八、选择题47.—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A.How B.Who C.What D.When48.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A.What a shame B.What shame C.What a surprise D.What surprise 49.—________ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? —________ next year. A.How long; until B.How soon; until C.When; Not until D.How long; Not until 50.—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long 51.—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far52.—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A.How often B.How soon C.How much D.How long九、选择题53.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 54.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 55.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 56.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken十、选择题57.—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.—OK, Mum.A.rings B.rang C.will ring D.is ringing 58.Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 59.—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A.cooked B.cooks C.will cook D.is cooking 60.—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have十一、选择题61.—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A.because B.as C.but D.if62.Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A.and B.but C.so D.or63.--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A.and B.so C.but D.or十二、选择题64.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A.where I can B.where can I C.where I was able to D.where was I able to 65.—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what she is doing B.what she was doingC.what is she doing D.what was she doing66.I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China67.—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A.where we are going to after the exam B.where are we going to after the examC.where are we going after the exam D.where we are going after the exam 68.—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me _________.A.how could I work it out B.when did I go to the libraryC.why I looked unhappy then D.who I am waiting for69.— Could you tell me ________?— Yes. I bought it online.A.where do you buy the sweater B.where you buy the sweaterC.where did you buy the sweater D.where you bought the sweater 70.—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?—I studied online and helped with the housework.A.what did you doB.what you didC.where did they goD.where you went十三、选择题71.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help; taste B.helping; taste C.help; to taste D.helping; to taste 72.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares 73.________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A.Serve B.To serve C.Served D.Serving74.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;use75.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did76.(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.to prevent 77.—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved78.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam79.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in 80.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps 81.—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A.to stay; to work B.staying; to work C.to stay; work D.staying; work 82.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear 83.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking 84.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying 85.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax 86.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Three-fourths; was; repairedB.Three quarters; has; to repairC.Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD.Three quarters; has; repairing87.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed 88.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn89.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming 90.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move; aren't used to B.not moving; didn't use toC.not to move; didn't use to D.not moving; aren't used to91.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring 92.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling93.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround 94.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait95.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed十四、选择题96.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A.it never rains but it pours B.a friend in need is a friend indeedC.a miss is as good as a mile D.the grass is always greener on the other side 97.—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.A.a good beginning is half done B.one tree can't make a forestC.actions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides98.—You want my advice on this matter?—Of course, ________.A.I’m all ears B.I’m all eye C.it’s under my nose D.it’s not my tea 99.—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A.there is no smoke without fire B.the early bird catches the wormC.many hands make light work D.don’t put all your eggs in one basket 100.—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——今晚你想去听音乐会吗?——当然。
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小学语文句式转换归纳练习
一、反问句与陈述句间的转换:有不(否定词)去不,无不加不(否定词)。
陈→反:加上疑问词(怎么、难道)和语气词(呢?吗?)
1、我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导?
2、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?
3、这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢?
4、这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗?
5、大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?
6、我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
7、这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。
8、父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。
9、对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。
二、把字句:主动者(动作行为的发出者)+把+被动者(动作行为的承受者)
被字句:被动者(动作行为的承受者)+被+主动者(动作行为的发出者)1、这个故事里的主人公迷住了我。
2、大风卷起的尘土遮住了我的视线。
3、经过一千多次的试验,爱迪生终于找到了适合做灯丝的材料。
三、调换顺序意思不变
时间(地点、重点强调的内容)+逗号(,)+其余句子内容
四、直接引语(人物直接说的话,提示语后有冒号、引号)
间接引语(转述别人的话,提示语后加逗号,去掉引号)
例:小明告诉我:“我明天要去春游。
”
小明告诉我,他明天要去春游
1、外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。
”
2、张强笑着对妈妈说:“李明今天生病了,我去帮他辅导功课。
”
3、李老师兴奋地说:“我们班战胜了四(1)班,获得了冠军。
”
4、王老师对小华说:“我把你的书包缝好了。
”
五、肯定句改为双重否定句(有两个否定词)
方法:一般改在后半句,找能构成否定词的字(有、能、是、可能……),如果没有可以再加否定词,最后看句子是否通顺,可进行适当的增减。
(一)用“非……不可”的句式改双重否定句。
例:这些作业我一定要完成。
这些作业我非要完成不可!(句号→感叹号)
这些作业我不能不完成。
六、把句子改为比喻句。
一样事物(本体)+比喻词(好像、仿佛、是、宛如、似乎)+另一样事物(喻体,和原事物有相似之处:性质、形状、颜色、特点等)
(1)雨后,天空中出现了一道彩虹,宛如一座彩桥悬在上空。
(2)母爱似山,父爱似海。
(3)皎洁的明月高挂在淡蓝色的天空中,月光像流水一样泻下来,大地一片银白色。
(4)月亮慢慢地从江心升起来了,圆圆的、亮晶晶的,好像一个银盘。
七、把句子改为拟人句。
被描述的对象一般是动物或植物,改拟人句就是赋予他们人的动作或行为。
(好处:生动、形象)
八、巩固练习
1、这是真理。
(改为反问句)
2、多得些知识决不是一件坏事。
(改不肯定句)
3、这件事我一定要做。
(调换顺序,意思不变)
4、疲劳和干渴把它们折磨得有气无力。
(改为“被”字句)
5、澎湃的波涛把海里的泥沙卷到岸边。
(改为“被”字句)
6、又短又软的淤泥怎么承受得住这样重的老象呢?(改为陈述句)
7、是不是应该用我的能力把我所能做到的事情做得更精致、更仔细、更加一丝不苟呢?(改为陈述句)
8、多读多练,作文会进步。
(用关联词语把句子连起来)
9、他的学习成绩很好,很自私,算不上好学生。
(用关联词语把句子连起来)
10、如果胜利不属于这样的队伍,还会属于谁呢?(改为不用关联词表示肯定的陈述句)
11、这是英雄的中国人民坚强不屈的声音!(改为反问句)
12、他热情地和我握了握手,说:“我的国语讲得不好,是初学的。
”(改为不用引号的转述)
13、这难道不是伟大的奇观么?(改为陈述句)
14、我在星星的怀抱中微笑着。
(改变句序,句子意思不变)
15、不劳动,连棵花也养不活,这难道不是真理吗?(改为陈述句)
16、多得些知识不是坏事。
(改为反问句)
17、小李完成了老师交给她的画版报任务。
(改为“被”字句)
18、在这树上有许多鸟巢。
(改变词序,句子意思不变)
19、海上日出真是伟大的奇观。
(改为反问句)
20、外祖父送给了莺儿一幅墨梅。
(改为“把”字句和“被”字句)
21、地球之外是否有生命存在,是人类一起探索的宇宙生命之谜。
(改为反问句)
22、这些设想即使能实现,也是遥远的事情。
(改为反问句)
23、我完成了这幅作品。
(改为感叹句)
24、我做成了这个试验。
(改为反问句)
25、你不是不知道这件事有多重要。
(改为肯定句)
26、这比山还高,比海还深的情谊,我们怎能忘怀呢?(改为肯定句)
27、狂风刮飞了地上的落叶。
(改为“把”字句和“被”字句)
28、没有太阳,就没有我们这个美丽的世界。
(改为反问句)
29、有几个省市的建设与兴安岭完全没有关系呢?(改为陈述句)
30、蔺相如说:“秦王我都不怕,会怕谦将军吗?”(改为转述语句)
31、听到这个消息,我高兴地跳起来。
(改为反问句)
32、这本书难道不是你的吗?(改为陈述句)
33、王老师对同学们说:“星期天,我们一起去滑雪”。
(改为间接引用)
34、小红军对陈庚说:“我还要等我的同伴呢?”(改为间接引用)
35、爸爸对妈妈说:“明天我出发,你别去上班了。
”(改为间接引用)
36、人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到亲切、舒服呢?(改为陈述句)。