一轮复习 Module 4 Music Born in America 选修7-高三选修7英语

Module 4 Music Born in America
(对应学生用书第198页)
[单词拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记
1．approach n．方法；步骤
v. 走近，靠近
2．decline n. 衰退；下降；减少
v. 衰退；下降
3．movement n．运动
4．touch v．触动；感动；使动心5．arise v．(由……)引起(产生) 6．virtue n．美德
7．consensus n．共同意见，一致看法，共识8．budget v．制定预算，按预算来安排开支9．vain adj.自负的，自视过高的10．schedule n．计划表，进度表，日程表11．deadline n．截止时间，最后期限12．otherwise adv.否则，要不然
13．quit v．离开，辞去
14．protest n．抗议
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．technique n．技巧；手法→technical adj.技术的
2．harmony n．融洽，一致→harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的
3．convention n．惯例→conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的
4．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→
devotion n．热爱→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的
5．beg v．请求，恳求→beggar n．乞丐
6．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．The beggar who was also a blind man begged for money from passers­by.(beg)
2．People's life here is full of harmony and at the same time，human and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony) 3．Bethune，a devoted friend of Chinese，devoted his life to helping Chinese.I really respect his devotion to medical work.(devote)
4．He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way，and we are impressed with his humor．(humor) [拓展联想]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．side by side 并排；并肩
2．be bored with 厌烦
3．take advantage of 利用
4．rather than 而不是
5．in order 有序地
6．try out 尝试
7．be blessed with 有幸
8．come out 出版
9．far from 完全不
10．be devoted to 对……专一，专注
11．beg for 乞求，请求
12．make an impression on sb.
给某人留下印象
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help.
2．Devoted to his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.
3．Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he preferred to sell them at half price.
4．He seems to be bored with his previous existing style，for he is a person always seeking for new ideas.
5．(2017·重庆联合测试)Eye experts have realized that far from being an advantage，large eyes can actually be a weakness.
[拓展联想]
教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用
1.the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”
“The moment I heard it，”he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”1.我一听说他在住院，我就马上去看他了。

The moment I heard he was in hospital I went to see him immediately.
2.as well as不但……而且……；既……
又……；除了……之外，还有……
As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York. 2.除减少污染以外，人类还应该多注意节能。

As well as reducing pollution，man should pay more attention to conserving energy.
3.It doesn't matter
wh­/if/whether...……无关
My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black，white，fat，thin，old and young－we're all the same，it's a great world and you can do something with your life. 3.你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。

It doesn't matter how many times you fail；what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.
(对应学生用书第200页)
精讲3个考纲单词
decline vi.下降，衰落；婉拒n.下降；减少；衰退
[高考佳句]According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(浙江高考)
据科学家说，我们的思考能力在22岁达到顶峰之后，从27岁便开始下降。

(1)be in decline 处于下降、衰退中
on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)
(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline by/to 下降了/到……
①I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.我邀请他们搭便车，但他们婉言谢绝了。

②In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit(visit) Oxford.(山东高考)
尽管多次受到邀请，他还是拒绝访问牛津大学。

③The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。

④The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million.到该度假胜地的游客人数去年下降了10%，减少到5百万。

[名师点津](1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up等；表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline。

(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。

harmony n．协调；融洽，一致
[高考佳句] The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve
people's well­being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.(福建高考)
“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦。

(1)in harmony with sb./sth. 与……协调；与……相配
out of harmony with sb./sth. 与……不协调
live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽
(2)harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的，和睦的
①Good design has the feeling of a unified whole，in which all parts are in harmony.优秀的设计让人感觉是一个整体，其中各部分协调一致。

②What you did yesterday was out of harmony with our plan.
你昨天的所作所为与我们的计划不一致。

③Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious(harmony) society.
只有当我们意识到互助的重要性时我们才能致力于建设一个和谐的社会。

devote v．致力于；献身于；为……付出时间/努力/金钱等[经典例句] Net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it.
网上聊天或许很有趣，但你不应该把所有的时间都用在这上
面。

to taking(take) care of the left­behind children in the community.这些志愿者把业余时间都用在照顾社区的留守儿童上。

②You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work.(湖南高考)
除非你全身心地投入到工作中，否则你永远也不会获得成功。

普通表达：The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter.
①高级表达：Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
②高级表达：Devoted to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
诠释1个核心短语
rather than而不是
[教材原句] Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱乐。

①I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste(waste)precious time on those useless things，such as playing video games and chatting online.(2015·湖南高考)我下决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在像玩电脑游戏和网上聊天这些无用的事情上。

②Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.(浙江高考)勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办
法。

③In my opinion，it is you rather than he that are(be) to blame for the terrible accident.
在我看来，是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责。

④The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。

许多孩子宁可待在家里上网也不愿意出去与其他人面对面交流。

①Many children would stay at home going online rather than go out to communicate with others face to face.(would do sth.rather than do sth.)
②Many children would rather stay at home going online than go out to communicate with others face to face.(would rather do sth.than do sth.)
③Many children prefer to stay at home going online rather than go out to communicate with others face to face.(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.)
far from远不，完全不，远非……；不……
[教材原句] It's far from being a part­time job.
这可远远不是一项业余工作。

knowledge，but it is far from the most important.大学教育最显著的目标是授予知识，但这远不是最重要的。

②The problem is far from being settled(settle)，so it will be discussed again.
这问题还远远没有解决，还要再讨论。

③－You're not angry then？(牛津词典)
——那么你不生气？
－Far from it．I've never laughed so much in my life.
——非但不生气，我一生中还没有这样笑过呢。

突破1个高考
句型
(教材P55)My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black，white，fat，thin，old and young－we're all the same，it's a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。

句中It doesn't matter (to sb.)＋从句，意为“……(对某
人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。

—what matters is that it works.
我不在乎它好看不好看——要紧的是它要好用。

②There's no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact，this could be rather amusing.(浙江高考)
你没有理由失望。

事实上，这可能会非常有趣。

③The car had broken down，and to make matters worse(bad)，it was beginning to rain.(朗文辞典)
车子坏了，更糟糕的是，天开始下起雨来。

链接写作
你帮助别人多少并不重要，重要的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人帮助。

It doesn't matter how much you can help others.What matters is whether you are willing to offer a hand to a stranger.
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第201页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·湖南长沙二模)The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to planting(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
2．(2017·成都第二次诊断)At break，Mr.Connery got down to dealing with the matters arising(arise) from his work.
3．Now he is crazy about pop music，so his interest in computer games is on the decline.
4．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking(smoke)．
5．(2017·陕西省重点中学模拟)It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing－both roads lead to the park.
6．－How long do you think it will be before the stock market returns to normal?
－At least one year，I guess.
7．With the final term exam approaching(approach)，all the students are busy reviewing their lessons.
8．You should create a harmonious(harmony) environment
to get along with others，which can help you greatly.
9．What he said about the accident was far from the truth.
10．Buses here are always crowded with passengers，so I prefer to cycle(cycle) there rather than take(take) a bus.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There were two starving children ahead，walking side to side.to→by
2．Thank you for your help! Otherwise，we will not have finished our task on time.will→would
3．The best approach to learn a foreign language is talking to native speakers face to face.learn→learning 4．His new book about generation gap will be come out next week.去掉be
5．As well as write stories，I love reading and listening to music.write→writing
(对应学生用书第202页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P44－45教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hip hop is 1.an American cultural movement which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York，especially in a district called the Bronx.There are four main
2.aspects(aspect) of hip hop：breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop music－DJ­ing and rapping.Rapping is also known
3.as MC­ing.There was a big breakthrough.DJ Herc，one
4.of the most popular Jamaican DJs at the time，
5.noticed(notice) that New York audiences didn't really like reggae music，so he started playing other kinds of music，
6.including(include) rock and disco music.They experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，
ing(use) rhyming words.At the same time，people started breakdancing at block parties.
8.Because it's cheap and easy and people
9.were bored(bore) with the pop music of the day，hip hop became 10.successful(success)．
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．杰克是我特别喜爱的音乐创作者之一，他的音乐来自日常生活。

(composer；arise from)
2．他的大部分时间都致力于音乐创作，并强调人与自然的和谐。

(devote...to...；lay emphasis on；harmony)
3．每次我听他的音乐，内心都会被触动。

(every time；touch) 4．他的音乐给人耳目一新的感觉，给我留下了深刻的印象。

(refreshing；make a deep impression on)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Jack is one of my favourite music composer，whose music arose everyday life.He devoted most of her time to music composing and laid emphasis on the harmony of man with nature.Every time when I listened to his music，my inner heart was touched.His music was refreshing and made a deeply impression on me.
【答案】
Jack is one of my favourite music composer
composers
，whose music
arose
∧
from everyday life.He devoted most of
her
his
time to
music composing and laid emphasis on the harmony of man with nature.Every time ﹨
when I listened to his music，my inner
heart was touched.His music was refreshing and made a deeply deep
impression on me.。