2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解真题 (word)1

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解真题（word）1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.
Don't bring any bags into the reading room.
Don't eat in the reading room.
Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room.
You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.
You should keep the books clean.
If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.
Don't be late for class.
Don't eat in class.
Don't fight.
Don't run in the hallways.
Wear the school uniform on school days.
（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can ________.
A. eat apples in the reading room
B. borrow three books at one time
C. take his bag into the reading room
D. answer the phone in the reading room
（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for ________.
A. a week
B. two months
C. five days
D. about thirty days （3）The underlined words "pay for" mean "________" in Chinese.
A. 归还
B. 出示
C. 出售
D. 赔偿（4）Amy tells us ________rules in her school.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Amy can run in the hallways at school.
B. Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.
C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.
D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。

（1）细节理解题。

根据▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for
one month.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据If you lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，图书丢了，一定
要赔偿，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Don't be late for class. Don't eat in class. Don't fight. Don't run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共计5条，故选C。

（5）细节判断题。

根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，学生周一到周五在校
期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

先分析问题，弄清题意。

然后
带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。

对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。

2．阅读理解
An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. "What is that strange building?" asks the visitor. "That's the Tower of London." "I see. How long did it take to build it? ""About 20 years." "In my country, we can build it in 20 months," answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question "What is that?" The Englishman answers "I don't know. It wasn't there last night."
（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul's Cathedral.
A. more than half a year
B. less than 2 months
C. 20 years
D. 40 years
（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____.
A. tries not to let the visitor know it
B. tries not to show the visitor around
C. has no time to tell the visitor
D. doesn't want to say anything
（3）What the Englishman said at last means he ______.
A. is sorry that there is no such a building before
B. can say nothing because he doesn't know anything about it
C. wants to give him a surprising answer
D. doesn't know the name of the building
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。

最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。

故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到最后英国人很生气。

所以来到国会大厦，当游客又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。

首尾句定位法。

帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。

推理判断法。

根据文章细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。

3．阅读理解
In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of us to show a "collection". Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps.
I didn't have a collection. So I started to collect. I do remember that I asked for help from all of parents and grandparents and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about cars, some were about countries and some were about animals.
I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box.
At different times in my life, I collect different things. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous writers. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.
（1）what does the underlined word "collectors" mean in Chinese?
A. 收集
B. 收藏家
C. 爱好
D. 有爱好的人（2）Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Some students were collectors of books.
B. Some students were collectors of boxes.
C. Some students were collectors of animals.
D. Some students were collectors of stamps.（3）The writer started with collecting .
A. postcards
B. books
C. pictures
D. boxes
（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars?
A. His mother.
B. His father.
C. His grandfather.
D. His grandmother.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。

（1）词义推测，根据"collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解之正误判断，根据 Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。

4．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS
At the station:
◇Line up（排队） and wait for the train.
◇Let people get off first.
◇Do not run for the train. It is dangerous.
◇When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.
On the train:
◇Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.
◇Do not run on the train.
◇If you need any help, call the attendant（乘务员） on the train.
A. how to take MTR trains
B. how to keep quiet at the station
C. how to be a good passenger
D. how to make the train clean
（2）People who will get on the train should ________.
A. wait in line
B. call the attendant first
C. run for the train
D. make the train stop （3）When you hear a "beep" sound, you should ________
A. close the door
B. ask for help
C. stop and wait for the next train
D. get off the train quickly
（4）Which of the following is allowed on the MTR train?
A. Running around.
B. Eating snacks.
C. Calling the attendant.
D. Drinking wine.（5）You can see this kind of reading most probably ________.
A. on the newspaper
B. at the train station
C. at the school library
D. on the Internet 【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了在地铁站和坐地铁时的规章制度。

（1）主旨大意题，短文内容主要介绍了乘坐地铁时应遵循的纪律，也就是告诉我们如何做才能够成为好的乘客，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Line up （排队） and wait for the train. 可知，等车的时候必须排队等候，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，当听到“嘟嘟”声的时候，就不能再上车，必须等待下一辆车，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 If you need any help, call the attendant （乘务员） on the train. 可知，有了问题可以喊乘务员，这是可以做的，故答案是C。

（5）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，这是乘坐地铁的制度，因此应该张贴在地铁站，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
Bob was a lazy man. He asked for food from others to make a living （谋生）.
One day, Bob got a pot （罐） of milk from a farmer. Bob was very glad. He looked at the pot and started thinking," I'll sell the milk tomorrow at a good price. With the money, I can buy some chickens. Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow. With the cow's milk, I can buy more cows and have a farm. Soon I'll have a lot of money and be rich （富有的）. And I'll meet a nice girl and have a happy family.”
A happy family! How exciting! Bob thought about it and jumped up. Oh, no! He kicked （踢）the pot. It was broken and Bob woke up from his daydream （白日梦）.
（1）Why did Bob ask for food from others to make a living?
A. Because he couldn't work.
B. Because he had no farm.
C. Because he was very lazy.
D. Because he had a big family.
（2）How did Bob get a pot of milk one day?
A. A farmer gave it to him.
B. A nice girl gave it to him.
C. He bought it himself （他自己）.
D. He got it from his cow.
（3）What did Bob want to buy after selling the eggs?
A. Some chickens.
B. A cow.
C. More milk.
D. A farm.
（4）What does the underlined word "broken" mean in Chinese?
A. 遗失的
B. 漂亮的
C. 破损的
D. 成功的（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A happy family.
B. A nice girl.
C. To be rich.
D. Bob's daydream.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了鲍勃的白日梦。

（1）细节题。

根据Bob was a lazy man.可知鲍勃是懒惰的。

故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 Bob got a pot （罐） of milk from a farmer. 可知鲍勃从农民那得到一罐牛奶。

故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow. 可知鲍勃想买一头奶牛。

故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据 He kicked （踢） the pot .可知罐子烂了，可猜测出broken是破损的。

故选C。

（5）主旨题题。

根据本文讲述了鲍勃的白日梦可知。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。

细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
Who's the most popular cartoon character （卡通角色） in China now? It may be Peppa Pig. This little girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig.
The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries. It's about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is mainly for young kids. But many older children and even adults（成年人）love the show, too.
Peppa isn't perfect（完美的）. But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special. For example（例如）, on the show, Peppa is not happy because she doesn't know how to whistle（吹口哨）. She phones her friend, Susie Sheep, to ask her if she can whistle. Susie says she can. Peppa feels bad! She hangs up （挂电话） on her friend.
The show's stories are easy, but its humor（幽默）is not too childish. Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. "It's so popular because it is ageless." Richard Ridings said. He's a voice
（声音） actor who plays Peppa's dad.
（1）The underlined（划横线）word "that" refers to（指）" ".
A. Peppa is very real
B. All the characters on the show are real
C. Peppa has a happy family
D. The show is about the everyday lives of the pigs （2）In Paragraph（段落）3, the writer gives the example to tell us .
A. Peppa is clever
B. Peppa can't whistle
C. Peppa has a friend
D. Peppa isn't perfect （3）Richard Ridings thinks the TV show is popular because .
A. both children and adults love it
B. it's on TV in 40 languages
C. it's from England
D. the stories are about the Peppa Pig's family
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. Richard Ridings is Peppa's dad.
B. Only young kids like Peppa Pig.
C. People from over 180 countries can watch Peppa Pig.
D. The main character of the TV show Peppa Pig is a little boy pig.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The show Peppa Pig is for children.
B. The stories of Peppa make people laugh.
C. The show Peppa Pig is very popular in China.
D. Peppa is the main character on the show Peppa Pig.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了卡通人物Peppa Pig及受人喜欢的原因。

（1）理解推断题。

根据文中的语句But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special.理解可知，所有真实的角色使得这部卡通片非常的特殊，所以that指代的是真实的角色，故选B。

（2）理解归纳题。

通读第三段语句可知，作者列举的例子主要为了说明佩奇并不完美，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. "It's so popular because it is ageless." 理解可知，Peppa让儿童和成人都喜欢。

这是它受欢迎的原因，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries.理解可知，该节目在180多个国家以40种语言播出。

故选C。

（5）主旨归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了猪佩奇在中国非常受欢迎，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

7．阅读理解
Hello, welcome to the photo show of National Geographic. The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang district, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift—a notebook or a cup with nice pictures on it.
Opening time: July 22nd—August 26th
Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m.
Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.
Tickets: Grown-ups（成人）: 60 yuan Children: half
Rules: Do not take any food or drinks into the show.
Do not touch the photos.
You can take photos, but please turn off the flash（闪光）.
Please keep quiet.
You can buy tickets from our reception（接待处）, or book （预定）a ticket on the website www. . Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have any questions.
A. 36 days.
B. 35 days.
C. 4 days.
D. 66 days.
（2）Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their two 5-year-old sons. How much are the tickets together?
A. 200 yuan.
B. 90 yuan.
C. 240 yuan.
D. 180 yuan.
（3）What is the right time for the Blacks to go to the show?
A. 13:00 p.m. on Tuesday
B. 9:00 a.m. on Monday
C. 20:00 p.m. on Sunday
D. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday
（4）What can you do while enjoying the show?
A. You can take some food into the show.
B. You can learn how to take photos.
C. You can talk with your friends loudly.
D. You can take photos with the flash on.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The show is in Binjiang district.
B. You should not touch the photos.
C. You can only book tickets online（网上）.
D. You can get a gift after enjoying the show.【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：开篇介绍了可以看到漂亮的照片和学习拍照的技术，然后介绍了国家地理馆的开馆日期和注意事项。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的Opening time: July 22nd—August 26th可知，一共持续了36天，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的Tickets: Grown-ups（成人）: 60 yuan Children: half可知，一共需要支付180元，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m和Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m，可知可以周二下午一点去，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos可知，可以学习拍照技术，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据文章提到的You can buy tickets from our reception , or book a ticket on the website www可知订票还可以到接待处定制，故选C。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

8．阅读理解
Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. Today is July 1st. She is chatting （聊天） with her new friends on QQ at home.
Li Hua 19：58：01
I'm a girl from China, and I live in Sanya, Hainan Island. It's summer here now. It is usually sunny and hot in summer. I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea.
Linda 19：59：12
I'm from Sydney, Australia. It's snowing here these days. It's very cold. I'm wearing a coat. I like snowy days because I can make a snowman with my brother. I also like skating.
Jenny 20：00：20
I live in London, the UK. It's summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think it's the best time to travel （旅行）. I usually travel around the country with my parents.
A. 8：00 a. m.
B. 9：00 a. m.
C. 7：00 p. m.
D. 8：00 p. m.（2）It is ________ in Sydney these days.
A. snowy
B. windy
C. rainy
D. cloudy
（3）What does Jenny usually do in summer?
A. She usually swims in the sea.
B. She usually travels around the country.
C. She usually goes to the mountains.
D. She usually goes to the movies.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wang Meimei is from Beijing.
B. Li Hua doesn't like to swim in the sea.
C. Linda loves skating.
D. Jenny thinks winter is the best time to travel.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Wang Meimei的三个QQ好友。

（1）推理判断题。

根据Li Hua 19：58：01 、Linda 19：59：12 和Jenny 20：00：20 可知，Meimei跟好友聊天的时间大概在晚上八点。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二框I'm from Sydney, Australia. It's snowing here these days. 可
知，这些天悉尼是下雪的天气。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三框I usually travel around the country with my parents. 可知，Jenny夏天的时候经常去不同的国家旅游。

故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

A选项，根据第一段根据 Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. ，可知Wang Meimei来自上海而不是北京；B选项根据第一框最后一句 I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea. 可知，Li Hua喜欢在海里游泳，而不是不喜欢；C选项：根据第二框I also like skating. 可知，Linda喜欢溜冰；D选项根据第三框It's summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think it's the best time to travel （旅行）. 可知，Jenny觉得夏天适合旅行而不是冬天。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．任务型阅读
John had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went to the library and studied math. On Saturday afternoon, he went to the park. He played tennis with his friend. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She cleaned her room in the morning. In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin（表妹）.
On Sunday morning, John and Lisa read books at home. On Sunday afternoon, they practiced English. In the evening, they saw an interesting talk show with their parents. They had great fun.（1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.
（2）Who did John play tennis with?
（3）When did Lisa write a letter?
（4）在短文中找出下列动词的过去式
have ________ is________ see________read________ write________
（5）把短文中画线句子翻译成汉语
【答案】（1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.
（2）His friend. / He played tennis with his friend.
（3）On Saturday afternoon.
（4）had
；was
；saw
；read
；wrote
（5）在晚上，他们与他们的父母看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。

【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段可知，注意对两人分开表述。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第二行可知。

（3）根据In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin可知。

（4）考查动词过去式。

根据题意在短文中找出下列动词的过去式及平常的积累，不难找出答案have-had，is-was，see-saw，read-read，write-wrote。

（5）注意汉语中先说和某人，再说做某事。

10．阅读理解
You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them?
Don't just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children's hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.
Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售卖）!
Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（标志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.
（1）The writer thinks we can _________.
A. leave old toys outside
B. throw old toys under the bed
C. make old toys into new ones
D. let other children enjoy old toys
（2）According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _________.
A. Give it to parents.
B. Make big signs.
C. Buy new toys.
D. Give it to children's hospital.
（3）Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? "_________"
A. Old toys are not useful.
B. It is good to use things again.
C. Keep your toys at home.
D. Do not buy any new toys.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。

（1）细节题。

根据You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖，即再次使用东西是有好处的，即It is good to use things again.，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。