山东省济南市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习(12)

山东省济南市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（12）
完形填空。

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

I grew up poor – living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had 1 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was 2 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 3 afford a dream.
My dream was to be a 4 . When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety – mile – per – hour fastball. I was also 5 : my high – school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who 6 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. One particular 7 with him changed my life forever.
It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 8 . This meant a chance for my first income – cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 9 of savings for a house for my mother. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to 10 at it.
Then I realized I would have to 11 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was 12 about this.
When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as 13 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your 14 days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.”
I stood before him with my head 15 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 16 his disappointment in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded.
“$ 3.25 an hour,” I replied.
“Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 17 ?” he asked.
That 18 laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to 19 that summer, and within the year I was
offered a $ 20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the 20 of my dreams.
1．A．some B．little C．no D．much
2．A．happy B．lovely C．Angry D．noisy
3．A．only B．ever C．still D．almost
4．A．teacher B．coach C．doctor D．sportsman
5．A．lucky B．satisfied C．hopeful D．surprised
6．A．taught B．asked C．told D．trained
7．A．match B．Story C．moment D．incident
8．A．job B．camp C．holiday D．course
9．A．cause B．start C．need D．amount
10．A．stand B．call C．look D．jump
11．A．take out B．cut off C．put on D．give up
12．A．excited B．curious C．anxious D．disappointed
13．A．mad B．puzzled C．regretful D．discouraged 14．A．working B．playing C．learning D．shining
15．A．shaking B．hanging C．holding D．nodding
16．A．feeling B．suffering C．facing D．expressing
17．A．dream B．game C．chance D．life
18．A．offer B．price C．question D．order
19．A．study B．sports C．homework D．business 20．A．clothes B．bike C．house D．goods
【参考答案】1—20、BACDA ADABD DCABB CACBC
【由2013界广东省惠州4月模拟改编】
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l〜l5各题所給的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，
It happened to a very young pastor (牧师).His church was very old and what's worse,
a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.
One day the pastor1_____ an auction(拍卖）and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. He
carried the cloth back to the church and put it up on the wall. It completely hid the 2_____!
Just before noon of Christmas Eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. “The 3 _____won’t be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_____ .She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.
The woman saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. The pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_____, but she didn’t seem to 6_____ “It is mine!” she said. “My husband had the cloth made 7_____ for m e !
She explained that she and her husband decided to go separately in the War II. They planned that he would 8_____ her. But she never saw him again. Later she heard that he had died. The pastor tried to 9_____ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. She 10_____ . Then she went away.
On Christmas Eve, after the service in church, one middle-aged man—the local clock-and-watch repairman—looked rather 11_____ .‘‘I t is strange，”he said in his soft accent.
“ Many years ago, my wife and I owned such a cloth.
The pastor suddenly became very 12_____ . He told him about the woman who had been in church 13_____ in the day .Together the two got in touch with the 14_____ who had interviewed her. And this man and his wife -who had been separated through so many saddened 15_____were reunited.
1. A had B attended C held D took
2. A wall B church C hole D table
3. A boss B company C train D bus
4. A warm B ready C cool D calm
5. A damage B story C fact D truth
6. A work B believe C listen D understand
7. A carefully B attentively C finally D especially
8. A join B write C bring D leave
9. A amuse B comfort C please D help
10 A cried B accepted C refused D continued
11 A puzzled B delighted C determined D disappionted
12 A sad B shocked C hopeful D excited
13 A later B earlier C warmer D colder
14 A woman B manager C husband D family
15 A weeks B countries C Christmases D centuries
文章大意：这是一个真实的圣诞节故事，风暴把教堂的墙上弄了一个洞，牧师拍得一块桌布，挡住那个洞。

让那个在寒风中领漂泊的妇女进入教堂，最终一对因为战争而分离走散多年的夫妻团聚了。

1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

A.had有；B.attended参加；C.held举行D. took带。

有一天牧师参加一个拍卖会。

参加拍卖会应该用attend，故选B。

2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A.wall墙；B. church教堂；C.hole洞；D. table课桌。

从前面的句子：a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.用那块布挡住了洞，可知选C。

3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A.boss老板；pany公司；C.train火车；D.bus公共汽车。

从前面的句子the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. 可知是公共汽车。

车到站还有40分钟，故选D。

4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。

A.warm温暖；B. ready准备好了；C.cool冷却；D. calm冷静。

他邀请她进入教堂取暖，故选A。

5. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A.damage破坏；B. story故事；C.fact事实；D. truth 真理。

牧师微笑着，告诉她关于风暴的破坏。

故选A。

6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

A.work工作；B.believe相信；C. listen听；D. understand理解。

但是妇女好像没听，故选C。

7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。

A.carefully仔细的；B. attentively专心地；
C.finally最终地；
D. especially尤其地。

根据“It is mine!这是丈夫特别为我做的桌布。

故选D。

8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

A.join参加；B.write写；C.bring带来；D. leave离开。

join sb和某人一起。

他计划和她汇合。

故选A。

9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

A.amuse使…高兴；fort安慰；C. please使…高兴；D. help帮助。

牧师安慰她，建议她把桌布带着。

故选B。

10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

A.cried哭；B.accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. continued继续。

她拒绝了，就走了。

选C。

11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A. puzz led困惑的；B.delighted高兴的；C.determined 有决心的；D. disappionted失望的。

从后面的句子：‘It is strange，可知很困惑。

故选A。

12. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。

A.sad难过的；B.shocked震惊的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. excited兴奋的。

指人高兴用excited；牧师很兴奋。

故选D。

13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。

ter后来；B. earlier早些时候；C. warmer更暖和；D. colder更冷。

告诉他早些时候在教堂的妇女。

故选B。

14. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A.woman妇女；B. manager经理；C. husband丈夫；D. family家庭。

从前面的句子：She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.可知答案是D。

15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A.weeks星期；B. countries国家；C.Christmases圣诞；D. centuries世纪。

经历这么对悲伤的夫妇最终团聚了。

故选C。

【参考答案】完形填空：
1—5 BCDAA 6—10 CDABC 11—15 ADBDC
阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

【2014·日照模拟】
Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented (专利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night­light，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet
seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
1．The first paragraph is intended to________.
A．stress the importance of inventions
B．introduce the topic of the article
C．show the advantages of modern lifestyle
D．tell the differences between human beings and animals
2．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.
A．earn more money and gain awards
B．accumulate their wealth
C．improve the present living conditions
D．meet the new demands of new science
3．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to________.
A．prevent your should er from being over­pressured
B．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation
C．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
4．Common people can also make good inventions because________.
A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them
C．they have a strong desire to do something for science research
D．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people 5．The passage mainly talks about________.
A．the correct use of household facilities
B．different ideas about household inventions
C．the history of household inventions
D．household inventions and their influence
语篇解读文章是一篇说明文，表述了家居生活与人类发明的关系。

1．解析：写作意图题。

通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了人类作为自然界最聪明的动物，有很多发明创造，其中房子的发明意义极为重大。

而下文皆以房子为话题展开表述。

故整个第一段内容都是为引出下文，做好铺垫，所以第一段主要介绍文章的主题。

答案： B
2．解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句话“Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.”可知，人们发明创造的目的就在于提高现有的生活水平，故答案选C。

答案： C
3．解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第三段第三句“The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before comput ers all day long.”可知，它可以为你的肩膀减轻压力，避免负荷过重，故A 项正确。

答案： A
4．解析：判断推理题。

根据文章第一段第二句“Scientists and even common people with...in the past.”以及最后一段第一句“These are...by common people”可知，普通人也能发明很多东西，根据常识和文章可知，普通人的发明大多来自于日常生活中的灵感。

答案： A
5．解析：主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章提到各种家居的、常见的发明和其影响，即文章的主体内容。

故选项D符合题意。

答案： D
[广告型阅读理解]
Summer Movie Preview
Green Lantern
Rated PG13 (June 17，also in 3D)
Directed by Martin Campbell
Starring: Ryan Reynolds，Blake Lively，Peter Sarsgaard
DC Comics' magicringbearing superhero Green Lantern flies off the page and onto the big screen this summer.Each Green Lantern wears a mystical green ring that gives them
superpowers.They have sworn to keep peace in the universe.But when a powerful villain(坏蛋) named Parallax arrives on the scene，it'll be up to the Corps' newest and first human member，test pilot Hal Jordan (Reynolds)，to save the day.
Judy Moody and the Not Bummer Summer
Rated PG (June 10)
Directed by John Schultz
Starring: Jordana Beatty，Heather Graham，Parris Mosteller
Judy's closest friends are leaving for adventures，including a circus camp and a mysterious island in the summer holiday.Judy is bummed when she finds out her parents are going to California，and she has to stay home with her Aunt Opal (Graham)．Luckily Judy and Aunt Opal can turn an ordinary day into an extraordinary adventure.Maybe summer can be saved after all!
Cars 2
Not Yet Rated (June 24，also in IMAX 3D)
Directed by John Lasseter，Codirected by Brad Lewis
Starring: Owen Wilson，Larry the Cable Guy，Emily Mortimer，Michael Caine
Race car Lightning McQueen (Wilson) and tow truck Mater (Larry the Cable Guy) head out on a road trip to remember in Cars2.In the 3D sequel，the pair travels the globe，such as Japan and Europe.But it's Mater who goes for the ride of his life，when British agents mistake him for a spy.
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows：Part 2
Rated PG13 (July 15，in Theatres and IMAX 3D)
Directed by David Yates
Starring: Daniel Radcliffe，Rupert Grint，Emma Watson，Ralph Fiennes，Tom Felton，Alan Rickman
The end's not near…it's here.After 10 years of bringing magic to the big screen，the eighth and final Harry Potter film hits theatres on July 15.Picking up where Part 1 left off，Harry (Radcliffe)，Ron (Grint) and Hermione (Watson) must race to find and destroy the last of Voldemort's Horcuxes，the objects that are helping keep the evil wizard alive.
1．Which of the following is not made as a 3D movie?
A．Green Lantern.
B．Judy Moody and the Not Bummer Summer.
C．Cars 2.
D．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows：Part 2.
2．The underlined wo rd “bummed” in the second part probably means “________”．A．excited B．disappointed
C．frightened D．interested
3．Which of the following is not a director?
A．John Schultz. B．Brad Lewis.
C．Martin Campbell. D．Ralph Fiennes.
4．What cannot be inferred from the passage?
A．Hal Jordan will try to keep peace in the universe.
B．At last Judy has a pleasant summer holiday.
C．Mater was misunderstood by British agents.
D．Harry Potter film will never have an end.
5．According to the passage，we know the above films are all ________．
A. about adventures
B. intended for children
C. played in June
D. about romantic story
(三)
【要点综述】本文为四篇暑假即将要上演的四部电影的预告。

1．B 细节理解题。

由四个广告的第一句可知只有第二部不是3D电影。

2．B 词义猜测题。

由画线词的前一句“Judy's closest friends are leaving for adventures, including a circus camp and a mysterious island in the summer holiday.”可知，她的朋友在暑假要去探险，而又由画线词所在句“…she has to stay home with her Aunt Opal…”可知她不得不待在家里，她应该是失望的。

3．D 细节理解题。

由最后一个影片中的“Starring: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma Watson, Ralph Fiennes…”可知，只有Ralph Fiennes不是导演，而是演员。

4．D 推理判断题。

由最后一部影片中“The end's not near…it's here.”可知，Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2是哈里·波特系列影片的最后一部。

5．A 推理判断题。

由四部电影的介绍可知，这四部电影都是有关冒险的，故选A项。