黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学2024届高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学2024届高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．It’s supposed to be the end of the paperbac k(简装书) and the __________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.
A．deadline B．dawn
C．dusk D．departure
2．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be
C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student
3．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.
A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took
C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take
4．Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut off D．cut out
5．________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A．Not completing B．Not completed
C．Not having completed D．Having not completed
6．Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.
A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away
7．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.
A．All right B．Exactly
C．Go ahead D．Fine
8．Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
9．Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.
A．surplus B．deposits C．accounts D．receipts
10．If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A．had been put B．were put C．should be put D．would be put
11．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?
—I just want to give them ____ second chance．
A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a
12．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it. A．until B．because
C．though D．unless
13．________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear. A．Unless B．After
C．Once D．Since
14．John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.
A．in the black B．on a shoestring
C．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat
15．F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t ___good balance between the give and the tak e．
A．The;/ B．/;a C．The; a D．/;the
16．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.
A．as B．that C．which D．where
17．While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result was satisfactory. A．separation B．prohibition C．departure D．judgment
18．The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ that mine explosion.
A．survived B．to survive C．were surviving D．surviving
19．It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.
A．when; which B．that; when C．when; that D．that; which
20．—Where on earth have they gone?
—I have no idea, but I wish I .
A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．
（6分）I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put m e in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!
I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when
I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.
Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.
The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!
I wish I co uld say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.
But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!
I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore. Even though I couldn’t change my situation, I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.
1、“Loserville” is a section for ________.
A．failures B．good students
C．class secrets D．newcomers
2、The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________.
A．Ana didn’t text back to her B．her friends hurt her feelings
C．she was unfairly treated D．she was a good student
3、What made a difference in changing the situation?
A．She went back to Illinois.
B．She ended friendship with Ana.
C．She fought back with her classmates.
D．She began to make friends with others.
4、The best title for the passage can be ________.
A．Lasting Friendship B．An Incidence at School
C．Say Goodbye to “Loserville”D．Unhappiness in “Loserville”
22．（8分）Paulie received a remote control car, some clothes, and a collection of action figures for his birthday. But what he really wanted was this video game he had been asking for. Only Granddad’s present was to come, so, with two fingers on each hand crossed tightly, he hoped.
“Here you go you little whippersnapper.”
“Thanks,” said Paulie, ripping the wrapping clean off the present.
His face dropped; all he got was a drawing pad, and an old, used, wooden pencil.
“Now that there is a magic pencil,” said Granddad.
Paulie looked sceptical.
“It brings imagination to life,” said Granddad, prodding（戳一下）his nose secretly.
Later that night, Paulie was sent to bed. But he couldn’t sleep. He wished he had his game to play, but he didn’t. So he got up, took out his pad and “magic” pencil, an d started to draw.
Paulie drew a monster. He then drew a castle for the monster to attack, and he added a princess, as they are always in castles. Paulie figured the monster wanted to eat the princess as her dress made her look like a birthday cake.
Then he drew a knight（骑士）, as knights always rescue princesses.
Then something magical happened. Paulie was sucked into this paper world.
Paulie now stood looking down at the castle. A knight was charging at him. So, with his mighty（有劲儿的）arm, he hit the knight right hard out of the picture. Then he ate the princess.
Paulie soon found himself back in his bedroom. He looked at the paper; on it was a drawing of the monster. It was licking（舔）its finger, with a big smile. Paulie smiled back.
Paulie didn’t want his gam e anymore. He realised this short but thick pencil and paper could take him anywhere.
1、When Paulie opened his grandpa’s present, he felt .
A．puzzled B．excited
C．disappointed D．angry
2、Paulie couldn’t fall asleep because he .
A．was still expecting his birthday present
B．was too excited with his birthday present
C．didn’t know how to enjoy his birthday present
D．didn’t get the gift he had been expecting
3、Paulie got up and .
A．drew a magic fairy world with the pad and pen
B．ate the princess after fighting against the knight
C．imagined himself the knight protecting the princess
D．made friends with the monster in the castle
4、In the end, Paulie .
A．changed his opinion on a fairy story
B．fell in love with his granddad’s present
C．understood why he didn’t like his presents
D．went anywhere with his pad and pen
23．（8分）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.
Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps' back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.
As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.
Herbs, are made into pills,powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable.
Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.
Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyour's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.
1、The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show .
A．he was injured in his swimming.
B．cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.
C．westerners know a little about TCM.
D．westerners attach great importance to TCM.
2、Why don't some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?
A．Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases
B．Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture
C．Because western medicine 15 more effective
D．Because medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly
3、Compared with Western medicine，what is the main weak point of TCM ?
A．The methods of processing herbs.
B．The effectiveness of prescription.
C．Lacking in standardization.
D．Its unstable functions.
4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that .
A．medicine-making companies lack creativity.
B．prescriptions are got from the past.
C．Western companies are more experienced.
D．medicine-making companies lack driving force
24．（8分）Tennis great Billie Jean King is a great athlete and a pioneer in sport and she won four singles titles at the US Open between 1967 and 1974. Now, the same tennis officials with whom she often battled have paid her a special honor. US Open organizers named their venue(会场) the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at the beginning of this year’s championship. The decision came as a surprise to the star.
Billie Jean King had her first tennis lesson at the age of 11, and became interested in it. Six years later she made herself known winning the first of 20 titles at Wimbledon in the doubles championship. King went on to become the first female athlete to earn $100,000 in a year. But her greatest achievements may have been off the game. She devoted herself to fighting for equal status for women and women in sports that went far beyond tennis.
A unique opportunity arrived and it proved a perfect way for King to further change the place of women in sports in 1973. She was challenged to play a man-tennis great Bobby Riggs. The men organizing the event expected it would provide great entertainment and the event was reported by sportscaster(体育评论员) Howard Cosell. But King found he focused on her appearance, never mentioning her athletic achievements. King saw it as a crossroad in her battle for women’s equality in sports. She did win, further opening opportunities for girls in sports.
But some young female athletes now don’t take these opportunities seriously. When asked what they knew about King, they looked puzzled. “They’ve got many chances to play and it’s a good thing. However, we still have a long way to go for girls and women in sports and that’s what I want—I want the dream to be equal” She said.
1、Billie Jean King fought with tennis officials for .
A．better pay for herself
B．more chances to compete
C．the equality for women in sports
D．a special honor from them
2、Billie King first won her fame through .
A．her competition with Bobby Riggs in 1973
B．being the first athlete to get a yearly income of $100, 000
C．the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center
D．her victory in the doubles championship
3、Why was the event with Bobby Riggs organized in 1973?
A．To attract more audience for the interests of the organizer.
B．To increase Billie King’s fame in the sports field.
C．To make the sport tennis popular:
D．To further open chances for women in sports.
4、From the passage, we can learn that Billie King .
A．has always been respected and honored in sports from the start
B．thinks that the status women have got in sports is high enough
C．is disappointed at not being recognized by young female athletes
D．thinks inequality between men and women in sports still exists.
（10分）I have received many Christmas gifts over the years, The best gift I ever received was presented to me by 25．
a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.
It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but i we did not, I was OK with that too,
As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.
I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He look d at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas. ”My wife and I went to the
checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.
1、Why does the author view the gift as the best?
A．Because it was given by a stranger.
B．Because it was donated by a charity.
C．Because it improved his level of living.
D．Because it changed his opinion on people.
2、What can we know about the bike at that time?
A．It sold well that night.
B．It was attractive to women.
C．It was equipped with a whistle.
D．It was sold at a lower price on that morning.
3、What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?
A．He was awful in appearance but kind in heart.
B．He was handsome and good-mannered.
C．He was big but cautious in behavior.
D．He was lovely and energetic.
4、What may be the best title for the text?
A．A True Gentleman I Met
B．The Best Gift I Ever Received
C．A Choice That Changed My View
D．A Stranger Who Gave Me a Gift
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Waking up one morning at the age of six, young Charles Mulli found his family missing. He soon realized that he had been 1 by his poor parents and seven brothers and sisters.
Mulli was forced to become to become a beggar（乞丐）in order to stay 2 . But even in the middle of his poverty and despair, he still dreamed of being a (an) 3 man someday.
When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenya’s capital, Nirobi, looking for 4 , In the years that followed, he took many difficult jobs. Mulli 5 his money and bought a car. Which he began using as a taxi in 1971. Later, he invested（投资）many vehicles to start “Mullyways”, a 6 company. Mulli then went on to become
the 7 of a rich oil company. All of his business was successful. These experiences made Mulli a millionaire.
8 he didn’t stop working hard. His life soon took another of 9 children in Kenya, who 10 him of his own childhood. One day he told his wife and children that he was to spend his life 11 the street kids.
Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans（孤儿）, but that was just the beginning. In 1989, Mulli and his wife 12 the Mulli Children’s Family, whose aim was to provide a 13 . They provided children with food, cloth, medical care and education. Most importantly, they offered something these kids had never 14 —parents’ love. He side, “I believed we can change the world, one child at a time. As a child I wanted to be import ant, but where I am now is important for mankind.”
1、A．allowed B．loved C．treated D．abandoned
2、A．healthy B．safe C．alive D．happy.
3、A．important B．wise C．honest D．creative
4、A．food B．work C．home D．money
5、A．wasted B．borrowed C．lent D．saved
6、A．transport B．sport C．public D．medical
7、A．trainer B．boss C．competitor D．worker
8、A．But B．So C．Or D．Because
9、A．fall B．break C．turn D．place
10、A．disabled B．homeless C．talented D．careless
11、A．reminded B．warned C．cured D．informed
12、A．visiting B．watching C．teaching D．helping
13、A．invited B．purchased C．established D．sold
14、A．life B．school C．hospital D．shelter
15、A．learned B．experienced C．imagined D．hoped
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）From The Reader to National Treasure, TV programs seeking to take advantage 1．Chinese audience’s growing interest in traditional culture had a great year in 2017.
During a time 2．hiring famous pop stars and using silly gimmicks (噱头) have become major trends in drawing younger Chinese viewers, no one ever expected that these slow-paced and serious shows focused on Chinese tradition and culture would 3．(accept) so widely. But the fact is that shows like Chinese Poetry Conference and Letters Alive quickly climbed to 4．top of the national TV ratings. The popularity of this type of program shows that many Chinese 5．(be) eager to learn more about traditional culture.
While Letters Alive and The Reader invite people from all walks of life 6．(read) letters, essays or poems written by respectable writers and other great people, National Treasure focuses on the 7．(attract) stories and history behind national-level cultural relics (遗物)．
One r eason for these shows’ being 8．(huge) successful might be their human focus. Literary works 9．(share) in these shows talk about real life and they also appeal to regular viewers rather than just literature lovers. Though National Treasure focuses on introducing ancient 10．(treasure), it focuses more on the human stories behind them.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One Saturday morning, I was watching TV with my parents when a piece of news caught our attentions、The Guangming Park called on people adopt trees、That's exact what we had been thinking about、So on the next morning, we went to the park directly、A worker there gave us a detailed introduction or showed us to the pine woods、We choose a beautiful pine tree and the worker tied a adoption card to it、When my name was seeing on the card, I was so proud and felt a sense of responsibility at the same time、To memorize the excited moment, we took photos with our new family member—the pine tree、In one of the photos, we both smiled from the bottom of our hearts、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）学校的各个学生社团(association)正在纳新。

面对众多的选择，你的朋友王林没了主意，写信向你求助。

假如你是李越，你认为可以考虑参加篮球协会(the Basketball Association)或者英语俱乐部(the English Club)。

请你用英语给王林写一封100词左右的信，推荐这两个社团，并分别说明推荐理由。

注意:信的开头已给出(不计入词数)。

Dear Wang Lin,
In your letter, you have asked me for my advice on how to choose a proper association in your school. Thanks for trusting me and I’ll try to make some suggestions.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______
Yours sincerely
Li Yue
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、B
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、C
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
22、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
23、1、 C
2、 D
3、 C
4、 B
24、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、D
25、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、C
14、D
15、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．of
2．when
3．be accepted
4．the
5．are
6．to read
7．attractive
8．hugely
9．shared
10．treasures
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Wang Lin,
In your letter, you have asked me for my advice on how to choose a proper association in your school. Thanks for trusting me and I’ll try to make some suggestions.
I feel that it would be wise if you could join in the Basketball Association since you love it so much. Not only can it satisfy your interest and give you relaxation from heavy school work, it can also promote your friendship with your new companions. Besides, the English Club is also a wonderful choice. Apart from improving your English study, their activities will provide you with a platform to promote your communication skills.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. And I believe it is in various activities that you can showcase your talents and enrich the school life.
Yours sincerely, Li Yue。