人教版新目标英语九年级各单元短语复习归纳

人教九年级各单元短语复习归纳
Unit 1
1.by listening to tapes 通过听
磁带
2.by working with a group通过
小组学习
3.the best way to do ( = of
doing ) sth.做的最好方法4.practice speaking English练
习说英语
5.English – speaking friends
讲英语的朋友
6.writing / listening practice写
作（听力）练习
7.improve my speaking skills
提高我的会话技巧
8.spoken English 英语口语9.get excited about sth 对…
感兴奋
10.get excited about doing ( = to
do ) sth.对做…感兴奋
11.end up with sth. 以…结束
12.end up doing sth. 终止做某
事，结束做某事
13.end up speaking in Chinese
以说汉语结束对话
14.make mistakes in spelling
( grammar ) 在拼写（语法）方
面犯错误
15.how to use .... 怎样使用....
16.be afraid of sb./ sth. 害怕某
人/物
17.be afraid to do 害怕做, 不敢
做
decide ( not ) to do sth.
= decide on doing
= make a decision to do sth.
决定（不）做
18.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
19.suggest doing sth. 建议做
20.have trouble doing sth.=
have problems doing sth.=
have a hard ( difficult ) time
doing sth.做....有困难
21.have fun doing sth 玩得
高兴
22.learn to forget 学会忘记
23.try ( = do ) one’s best to do
sth.尽力做
24.with the help of sb.= with
sb.’s help在…的帮助下25.( how ) deal with = ( what )do
with 对待, 处理,
26.worry about = be worried
about 担心, 担忧
27.give sb.some suggestions =
give sb.some advice 给某人提
建议
28.write them down写下/记下它
们
29.look ( it, them ) up in a
dictionary查字典
30.be angry with sb.= be mad at
sb.= be annoyed with sb.
生某人的气
31.be angry at / about sth.对某
事生气
32.have conversations with
friends 与朋友对话
33.make flashcards 做单词抽
认卡
34.make vocabulary lists 做单
词表
35.ask…for help 向某人求
助
36.study for a test 为考试作准
备
37.that way (=in that way) 通
过那种方式
38.too …to… 太…而以致于不
能做
39.read aloud 朗读
40.learn a lot 学到许多
41.help a little 有点帮助
42.not …at all 根本不, 全
然不
43.ask sb.about sth .问某人关
于....的事
44.feel differently 感受不同
45.be different from = be not the
same as与....不同
46.the difference between A and
B A与B的区别
47.get lots of ( = much ) practice
得到大量的练习
48.get the pronunciation right
使发音准确49.join an English language
club加入英语俱乐部
50.first at all 首先
51.to begin with ( = at first ) 开
始
52.in class 在课堂上
ter on 随后
ugh at 嘲笑
55.make complete sentences
with用....造完整的句子
56.take notes 记笔记
57.this kind of paper 这种
纸
58.feel soft 摸起来柔软
59.around the world = all over
the world 全世界
60.make up 编造, 虚构, 化妆,
打扮
61.speak English as a second
language 把英语当做第二语言
来说
62.go by 消逝
63.regard sb./ sth.as = have /
take…as = think of…as
把…当做…
64.regard problems as
challenges把困难当作挑战
65.solve a problem解决困难
plain about / of sb./
sth.to sb.向某人抱怨
67.change sth.into 把…变为…
pare A with / to B
把…和…作比较
think of 想起, 想到
69.break off friendships 中断, 突然终止友谊
Unit 2
ed to do 过去常常
2.be used to doing … 习惯于
作3.be used to do 被用来作
4.wear glasses 戴眼镜
5.wait a minute 等一等
6.pay ( more )attention to
sth.( doing sth.)对…（更加）
注意
7.give up doing = stop doing
放弃做…
8.instead of ( doing ) …
代替, 而不是
9.be interested in doing
= take ( an ) interest in doing 对…感兴趣
10.l ose interest in 对…失去兴趣
11.o n the swim team = be a
member of the swim team
游泳队的队员.
12.b e afraid ( terrified ) of doing
sth.惧怕做
13.b e terrified of sth./ sb.=be
afraid of 惧怕某人/ 物…14.g o to sleep = fall asleep 入
睡
15.a ll the time = always 一直,
总是
16.p lay + 球类名词/ 棋类
17.p lay the +乐器（piano ）弹
（钢琴）
18.p lay with 玩耍, 与一起玩
19.w ith the lights on 开着灯….
20.w ith the door open ( closed )
开（关）着门
21.w alk to school = go to school
on foot 步行去上学
22.t ake the bus to school = go to
school by bus 坐公车去上学23.s pend time doing
= take time to do 花时间做…
24.s peak in front of a group 在
人群面前讲话25.t ake sb.to concerts 带某
人去音乐会
26.g o right home 直接回家
27.b e alone 单独
28.d aily life 日常生活
chat with sb.about sth
和…聊关于…
29.i n the last ( past ) few years
过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）
30.m ake you stressed out使你紧
张
31.l ook after… well
= take good care of …
照顾… 好
32.w atch …on TV在电视上看…
33.a ll day (long) = the whole day
整天
34.a s +原级+ as sb.can / could
=as+原级+ as possible 尽可
能…地
35.i n the end = at last = finally
36.最后, 终于
37.t alk with 和…谈论
38.t o one’s surprise
令某人吃惊的是
39.i n surprise 吃惊地
40.e ven though = even if 尽管
41.n o longer = not… any longer
不再
42.n o more=not… any more 不
再
43.t ake pride in = be proud of
对…感到自豪
44.t he pride of 是…的骄
傲
45.c hange one’s life 改变某
人的生活
46.c hange one’s mind 改变
某人的主意
47.a n eight-year-old boy
一个八岁的男孩子
48.p roblem child 问题少年
49.a fter his father's death a few
years ago在几年前他爸死后50.c an /can't afford to buy …
能／不能买得起…
51.b e patient with 对…有耐
心
52.c ause trouble to sb. 给…惹
麻烦
53.g et into trouble 遇到麻烦
54.g et into trouble with 和…
引起冲突.
55.b e in trouble 处于困境中
56.w aste time （money）浪费时
间
57.b e able to = can 能够
58.I t is necessary to do…
做…是必要的
Unit 3
1.allow sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
2.allow doing 允许做某事
3.be allowed to do被允许做某事
4.should be allowed to do
应该被允许做某事
get sb.to do sth.
让某人做（主动）
5.get / have / make sth.done =
ask someone to do sth. 请某
人做, 让…被做（被动）
6.stop doing sth 停止做某事
7.need to do sth
需要做某事（主动）
8.need doing = need to be done
需要被做（被动）
9.instead of (doing sth)
代替、不是10.b e serious about sth./ doing
sth.对……认真对……热衷11.g et / be in the way of
妨碍……
reply to sb.= answer sb.
回答、答复
12.h ave an opportunity to do /
of doing sth.有机会做某事13.h ave a chance to do /of
doing sth. 有机会做某
事
14.w ould(’d) like to do
= want to do
= feel like doing
想要、希望……
15.a t present = now = right now
目前、现在
16.c oncentrate on…
集中精力于……
17.t he other day = a few days
ago前几天（用于过去时）18.s ixteen-year-olds
16岁的青少年
19.h ave part-time jobs做兼职工
作
20.g et one’s ears pierced 扎耳
洞
21.n ot serious enough 不够认
真
22.d river’s license 驾驶执照
23.s o do we 我们也一样
24.g et to class late
= be late for class 上课迟到
25.a t times = sometimes 有时
26.o n school nights/Friday
nights在上学日子里的晚上/星
期五晚上
27.b y 10:00 am 上午10点
前
28.s tay up to do / doing 熬夜29.c lean up 清扫干净
30.f ail a test 测试不与格
31.t ake the test 参加考试
32.p ass the test 通过考试
33.b e strict with sb
对某人要求严格
34.b e strict in sth
对某事要求严格
35.b e good for ( doing ) 对…有好处
36.b e good to sb. 对…好
37.b e good at doing
= do well in doing
= do …well 擅长于……
a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法
38.l earn from
向…学习/ 从…学到……
39.s tudy in groups 分组学习
40.l ook good/nice on sb.
穿在某人身上好看
41.e ight hours’ sleep a night
每晚八小时的睡眠
42.a t least 至少<—> at most
至多
43.h ave / take +时间+off
休息多长时间
44.g et noisy 变得嘈杂
45.b e a good experience for sb.
对…来说是很有意义的经历
46.a running star 一个跑步明星
47.t he importance of working
hard 努力工作的重要性48.a s much as 和……一样
多
49.c are about 在意, 担心, 关心
50.c are for 喜欢, 照顾
51.a chieve/realize one’s
dream 实现梦想
52.s pend on sth / in (doing) sth
花费…
53.t ake time to do sth. 花时间做
某事
54.a n English-English
dictionary英语词典
55.o ld people’s home 敬老
院
56.c hoose my own clothes 挑选
我自己的衣服
57.l earn a lot from each other
相互学到很多知识
58.f eel sleepy 感到困倦
59.c hat with friends online网
上和朋友聊天
60.i n fact 事实上
61.a t that age 在那个年龄
62.n ow that 既然
63.v ery few people 极少数人
Unit 4
1.have experience (in) doing
sth. 在做某事方面有经验
2.without doing sth. 未做
3.before doing sth. 在做…
之前
4.would rather…than…
= would do rather than do
= prefer to do rather than do = prefer doing to doing
宁愿… 也不愿…
5.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
6.wait for sb.to do sth.等某人做
7.be easy to get along with
容易相处
e up with = think of
= think up提出、想出
e up with = catch up
with sb. 追上赶上
10.by accident = by chance
偶然地、无意之中
11.worry about = be / feel
worried about 担心, 忧虑12.not …in the slightest
= not …at all一点也不
13.plenty of = a lot of = lots of =
many/ much 许多…, 足够
的…
14.more than = over 超过, 多
于
15.hurry to do sth.
16.= do sth.in a hurry 匆忙做
17.hurry up = come on 赶快, 快
点
18.offer sth.to sb.= offer sb.sth.
主动给某人某物
19.offer to do sth. 主动做
20.right away = at once
= in a minute = in no time 21.立即, 马上
22.give a speech in front of ( =
whole ) the school
在全校面前作演讲
23.without ( one’s ) permission
未经允许
24.with ( one’s ) permission
在某人许可的情况下
25.ask one’s permission
请求某人的允许
26.give advice on 就某方面
提出建议
27.the danger of smoking
吸烟的危害
28.be in (out of ) danger
处于（脱离）危险
29.be out of danger 脱离危险
30.be dangerous to do sth.做…
有危险
31.a million dollars 一百万美元
32.buy snacks 买零食33.three hundred / thousand /
million / billion
三百/千/百万/十亿
34.hundreds / thousands /
millions / billions of 数
以百/千/百万/十亿计
35.give the money to charity
把钱捐献给慈善机构
36.p ut the money in the bank 把钱存入银行
37.m edical research 医疗研究
research on sth.
在某方面的研究
38.a t the party 在晚会上
39.w ear a shirt and tie
穿衬衣打领带
40.w hat if +一般现在时
41.如果…会怎么样呢？
42.e veryone else 其它任何人
43.g et / be nervous 紧张
44.l ook friendly 看起来友好
45.g et pimples
起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘
46.t ake a big exam 参加大考
47.t ake a long walk 散一大段步
48.h elp you relax 帮你放松
49.l et me have one 让我有一
个
50.s peak in public
= speak in a public place
在公共场合
51.h ardly ever 几乎不曾
ask sb.to be in a movie
邀请某人拍电影
52.i ntroduce oneself to sb.
向sb做自我介绍
53.b e pretty confident 相当自
信
54.a circle of good friends好友圈55.s ay something bad about sb.说某人的坏话
56.t he company of …
……的陪伴
57.E nglish speech contest
英语演讲比赛
58.r epresent the class in the
school contest代表班级参加
学校的比赛
59.l et sb.down 使某人失望
60.t he rest of the students
其余的学生
61.t he answer to the question
问题的答案
62.s olutions to problems
问题的解决方法
63.c ome out 出来、出版、开花
64.c over A with B用A覆盖住B
65.b e covered with 被……覆盖
66.g o downstairs / upstairs下/
上楼
67.r unning water 自来水
68.g et hurt 受伤
69.a n internet friend 一个网友
70.g o alone 单独去
ask sb.for advice
向某人寻求建议
Unit 5
1.belong to sb.= be sb.’s 属
于
2.because of n./pron. 因为
3.be afraid of flying 害怕坐飞机try ( not ) to do sth.
尽力（不）做某事
4.attempt to do = try to do
sth.试图做, 尽力做
5.have fun doing 做…愉快
6.sth happen to sb
某人发生了某事
7.sb.happen to do sth = do
sth.by accident 某人碰巧作某
事
8.pretend to do sth=pretend
that…假装做;
9.pretend ( not ) to do sth 假装
( 不) 做;
10.p retend to be doing sth
假装正在做…
be careful of sb./ sth.
留神、当心…
11.b e careful ( not ) to do
小心（不）做
12.h ave some / any idea = know
知道
13.h ave no idea = don’t know
= have no idea of不知道14.s trange things = something /
anything strange奇怪的东西
e up sth.= sb.run out of sth.= sth.run out sb
用光、用完sth
15.t oo much + u.n 太多too
many + pl. 太多
16.m uch too + adj./ adv. 太
17.g et on ( it ) 上（公共汽车, 飞
机等）
18.g et off ( it ) 下（公共汽车, 飞机
等）
19.g et into / out of ( it ) 上/下
（小汽车, 出租车）
20.s mell good / bad 闻起来香/
不好
21.m ake me laugh / happy 使我
发笑/高兴
22.l isten to classical music 听
古典音乐
23.g o to the concert 去听音乐会
24.a ll alone = all by oneself 独自
25.a present for his mother送给
她妈妈的礼物26.r un for exercise 跑步锻炼
27.r un to catch a bus 跑去赶车
28.t he final exam 期末考试
29.w ear a suit 穿西装
30.c all the police 报警
31.a n ocean of paper 题海
32.t he owner of …的主人
33.t hese days最近, 近来, 近几天
（用于现在进行时, 现在完成
时）
34.C hinese-English Dictionary
汉英词典
35.O xford University 牛津
大学
36.t he only kid at the picnic 野
餐上唯一的孩子
37.g o for a picnic 去野餐
38.h ave a picnic进行野餐
39.i n the sky 在空中
40.a woman with a camera 一个
带着相机的妇女
41.m ake up 形成, 构成, 组成
42.o utside our window 在窗子
外面
43.e scape from=run away from
逃离, 从…逃出
44.h air band 发带
45.m ake a movie拍电影
46.i n our neighborhood在我们附
近、在我们小区
47.g et in the window 从窗户过来
48.n ext door neighbor 隔壁邻
居
49.i n one’s dream 在某人梦
中
50.I t’s crucial that 关键的
是…
Unit 6
1.sing along with 伴随……
歌唱2.dance to the music 随音
乐……跳舞
3.on a hot day 在热天
4.prefer sth.= like sth.better
更喜欢
5.prefer sth.to sth.= like
sth.better than sth.喜欢……
胜过……
6.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做
7.prefer to do rather than do
宁愿做…而不愿做
8.prefer doing to doing 喜欢
做…胜过做
9.expect to do sth.期望干……
10.e xpect sb.to do sth 期望某人
干…
11.c atch up with 追上, 赶上
12.d ifferent kinds of music各种
不同的音乐
13.q uiet and gentle songs 轻柔
的歌曲
14.t ake…to… 带……到……去
15.r emind sb.of …使某人想起
或意识到……
16.r emind sb to do sth 提醒某
人做某事
17.b e well- known as 作为…而
闻名
18.b e well- known for 由于…而
闻名
19.b e well- known to sb 为…所
熟知
20.w rite their own songs 写他们
自己的歌曲
21.b e important to sb.对某人来
说重要
22.i nterest sb.引起…的关注，使
感…兴趣
23.Y ellow River 黄河
24.o ne’s latest movie某人最近
的电影
25.a s…as… 和……一样
26.o ver the years 多年来, 在近几
年中(往往与现在完成时连用) 27.w hatever = no matter what
无论什么
28.b e sure of +n./ pron.相信,
对……有把握
29.b e sure that 从句相信,
对……有把握
30.b e sure to do sth.= make
sure to do 务必干……一定
干……
31.m ake sure 确保, 核实, 查收,
弄清楚
32.o ne of the+最高级+复数名词,
最……之一
33.o ne of the best- known
Chinese photographers世界
上最有名的中国摄影家之一
34.t he name of ……的名字
35.o n display = on show 展览,
展出
36.g o on vacation 去度假
37.c ome and go 来来往往
38.c an’t stand 不能忍受
39.l ook for 寻找
40.f eel sick 感到恶心, 不舒服
41.s tay / keep healthy 保持健
康
42.b e healthy
= be in good health健康
43.t ake care of my health
爱护我的健康
44.g et together to do 聚在一
起做
45.s pecial events 特殊事
件
46.h ave a great time = have fun
= enjoy oneself玩得高兴, 过得
愉快
47.t o be honest 老实说
48.a n honest boy一个诚实的男孩
49.m y six-month English
course
我6个月的英语课培训
50.b e lucky to do
做……是幸运的
51.a good place to visit 一个游览
的好地方
52.s uit me just fine 刚好适合我
53.i ncrease the risk of cancer增
加患癌症的风险
54.m ost of my friends 我的大部
分朋友
55.F rench fries 薯条
56.s tay away from与……保持距
离, 离开, 不接近
57.b e in agreement意见一致（后
跟短语、句子）
58.i n the world 在世界上
59.b arbecued meat烤肉
60.a tag question反意疑问句
61.b e bad for对……有害
62.e ven if / though 即使
Unit 7
1.would like（love）to do = want
to do sth.= feel like doing
想做某事
2.would like sb.to do sth.
3.hope for +n. 盼望sth
4.hope to do / hope that 希
望……
5.plan on doing = plan to do 打
算做某事
6.continue doing sth.=
continue to do sth.= go on
doing sth. 继续做
7.decide ( not ) to do = decide
on doing = make a decision
to do = make up one’s mind
to do 决定做
8.decide not to do 决定不做
9.consider doing 考虑
做
10.c onsider something /sb 考虑
sb/sth
11.c onsider sb to
be---/consider sb as--- 把某
人看作……
12.a fter finishing school 毕业
之后
13.b e supposed to do sth.=
should do sth.应该干
14.b e convenient to do sth.做---
很方便
15.b e willing to do sth.愿意干
16.b e ready to do sth. 准备好
去做……
17.p rovide sb with sth = provide
sth for sb = offer sb.sth.=
offer sth.to sb.为某人提供---18.s o that + 句子= in order
that+句子= in order to do =
so as to do = to do 为了---, 以便---
19.i n general = generally
speaking通常,大体上, 一般
而言
20.q uite an expensive place = a
very expensive place 一个高
消费的地方
21.w hat else = what other
things 别的什么
22.t ake ( have, make ) a trip = go
on a trip 去旅行
23.i n eastern China = in the
east of China = in the
eastern part of China 在中国
东部24.d ream of ( about ) sth.梦想,
想到
25.d ream of ( about ) doing sth.
梦想做
26.a chieve the dreams = make
the dream come true 实现梦
想
27.g ive sb.some suggestions
( advice ) 给某人一些建议28.q uite a few = many = a lot of
= a number of 相当多的29.t rek through the jungle 徒
步穿越丛林
30.g o on vacation ( holiday ) 去
度假
31.s ome day (将来的）某日, 有
朝一日
32.o ne day (过去的）一天, （将
来的）某日
33.b e stressed out 紧张的,
有压力的
34.s omewhere relaxing / quiet
某个休闲的/安静的地方35.g o somewhere really cool 去
一个的确很酷的地方
36.t he capital of France 法国
的首都
37.o ne of the liveliest cities 最有
活力的城市之一
38.o ne of the most famous
churches 最著名的教堂之一39.e specially in Paris 尤其
是在巴黎
40.p ack light clothes 把轻的
衣服打包
41.s ome fantastic sights 一些
极好的景点
42.b eautiful views ( sights )
美丽的风景
43.t ake it easy 从容轻松不
紧张别着急
44.s ome information on
( about ) …一些关于……的信
息
45.a room with a kitchen 一个带
厨房的房间
46.a place with a big pool一个有
大水池的地方
47.b e away for about three days
离开大约三天
48.c ome for dinner 过来吃饭
49.t his time of year 每一年的
这个时候
50.s ave money 节约钱
51.s tudents across China 来自
中国各地的学生
52.i n the future 将来
53.t he answer to the question
问题的答案
54.s ail across the Pacific Ocean
横渡太平洋
55.a ccording to 根据。

按照。

56.w ork as tour guides 做导游
的工作
57.l ess realistic dreams 不现实
的梦想
58.b e similar to sth. 与……相
似
59.h old on to sth. 保持，不要放
弃（卖掉）
60.o ver and over again = for
many times = again and
again 一再地, 许多次
61.g et around = go sightseeing
观光, 到处走动
62.o n the one hand 在一方面
63.o n the other hand 在另一方
面
64.t ranslate A into B 把A翻译成
B 65.I hope so. 但愿会是这
样。

66.I hope not. 但愿不会是这
样。

67.I t seems that --- 似乎是---
（从句）
68.I t’s clear that 很明
显……（从句）
69.S th.cost (s ) sb.+ 钱花某人
多少钱
70.I t’s best for sb.to do sth.=
sb.had better do sth. Sb最好
做---
71.g o out 外出
72.f or half an hour 共半小时
73.a nswer the telephone 接
74.c all …back = get back to sb.
给……回复
75.T his is Li Ping speaking 我
是李苹（用语）
76.d epend on 依…而定,
取决于
77.N iagara Falls 尼亚加拉
大瀑布
78.E iffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
79.N otre Dame Cathedral 巴黎
圣母院
Unit 8
1.clean ( it , them ) up把它（它
们）打扫干净, 收拾整齐
2.cheer sb.up=make
sb.happier 使...高兴，使...振
作
e up with ( it , them ) =
think ( it , them ) up 提出, 想
出
4.put( it , them ) off (doing sth)
推迟(做某事) put( it , them )
off把它（它们）推迟
5.put off sth to / till / until …
把sth推迟到……, 拖延到
6.put ( it , them ) on 把它（它
们）穿上, 上演
7.put away 把……收好
8.write ( it , them )down 写下,
记下
9.put ( it , them )up 张贴
10.h and ( it , them ) out = give
out分发, 发放
11.h and ( it , them ) in = give ( it ,
them ) in 上交
12.g ive ( it , them ) away 捐赠
13.g ive ( it , them ) back =
return sth 归还
14.g ive ( it , them ) up = drop
放弃
15.s et ( it , them ) up = establish
建立
16.f ix ( it , them ) up 修理
17.w ork ( it , them ) out 制定
出, 算出
18.w ork out well ( fine ) 效
果好
19.h elp sb.out = give sb.help帮
助...摆脱困境, 解决难题
20.h elp ( to ) do sth.帮忙做
21.h elp sb.with sth.= help
sb.( to ) do sth.帮某人做22.c an’t help doing 情不自禁
做
23.h elp yourself ( yourselves ) to
sth.随便吃...
24.w ork on ( it , them ) 从事,
致力于
25.b elong to ( it , them ) 属于...
26.l ook at ( it , them ) 看...
27.l isten to( it , them ) 听...
28.g et on / off ( it , them ) 上/
下（公共汽车）
29.g et into / out of ( it , them )
上/ 下（小汽车, 出租车）
30.g et over them 克服它们
31.t ake after ( him, her , them )
= be like = look like = be
similar to sb.在性格或长相方
面与他相象
32.l ook after ( it , them ) = take
care of ( it , them ) 照看33.b e similar to ( it , them ) 与...
相似
34.a sk for ( it , them ) 索
要……；要求……
35.r un out of ( it , them ) =
use( it , them ) up 用完, 耗尽36.c all sb up = ring sb up = give
sb a call/ring = call/
telephone sb= make a
telephone call with sb 给某人
打
37.t wo weeks from now ( on ) =
in two weeks = in two
weeks’ time 两周后38.b e unable to do = be not able
to do 没能力做
39.s ing songs for sb.= sing
sb.songs 为某人唱歌
40.f etch sth.for sb. 为某人取来
sth
41.f ill + 容器…with sth. 用sth
装满...
42.b e filled with = be full of 被
装满了...
43.a friend of mine = one of my
friends我的一个朋友
44.b e home to sb = be the home
of sb.是某人的家园
45.m ake it possible for sb.to do
sth.使某人做某事成为可能46.n ot only...but also 不但…而
且…（主语就近原则）47.s ick kids ( children ) 生病的
孩子
48.h omeless people 无家可归
的人
49.w ork outside / inside 在外
面/里面工作
50.v olunteer one’s time to do
sth 自愿花时间干...
51.p ut…to good use让...发挥
作用
52.l earn more about… 学到更多
关于…的内容
53.f eel good about… 对于…感觉
好
54.e lementary school 小学
55.c oach a football team for
kids 训练少年足球队
56.s tart a Chinese History club
开办一个中国史俱乐部
57.a sk sb for sth 向某人要某物
58.a call-in center for parents
家长热线
59.m ake money 赚钱
60.h ang out 闲荡
61.t est papers 试卷
62.p ut up signs asking for
singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工
作的广告
63.r un out of money for singing
lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
64.d isabled people 残疾人
65.f or sure = you see 确实如此,
毫无疑问
66.a specially trained dog 一只
经过特殊训练的狗
67.t rain sb to do sth 训练某人
干...
68.f ace challenges 面对挑战
69.a fter school study program
课外学习班70.t hrow it/them away 把它/
他们扔掉
71.s et off 出发
72.i nvite sb to +地点邀请某
人到某地
73.t hank sb for doing sth 为某
事而感谢某人
Unit 9
1.be used for doing sth = be
used to do sth.被用来做……
2.be used in 被用于…场合
3.be used by sb. 被某人使用
4.be used as 被用作…
5.be used to doing 习惯于做
ed to do 过去常常做
7.be invented by 由(某人)
发明
8.be invented in 发明于
9.be enjoyed by…受到……的
喜爱
10.m odern /helpful inventions
现代化的（有用的）发明
11.l ight bulb 电灯泡
12.m icrowave oven 微波炉
13.b y mistake 错误地
14.d o wrong 做错, 作恶,
犯罪
15.s hoot at 向……射击
16.d ivide…into…把…分成, 分
为
17.s prinkle…on…把…撒在…
上面
18.i n the end 最终；最后
19.s alty enough 足够咸
20.b e made in + 地点在某地
制造
21.b e made by sb. 由某人制
造
22.b e made of 由做成（成品中
看出原材料）23.b e made from由做成（成品中
看不出原材料）
24.b e made up of 由…组成
25.b y accident = by mistake偶
然；意外
26.n ot…until… = not before =
肯定句+ after 直到……
才……
27.i n this way 这样
28.f lying disk 飞碟
29.k nock into 撞上(某人)
30.k nock at / on 敲打（门, 窗）
31.f all down 倒下, 摔倒
32.f all off 从(自行车.卡车.摩托车等)
上面掉下来
33.f all into the water 落入水
中
34.m ake sb./sth.+形容词使…
怎么样
35.m ake sb./sth.+ do 让…
做…
36.I t made me laugh. 它让我
发笑
37.i n the sixth century 在6世纪
38.t aste sweet 尝起来甜
39.w riting tests写作测验
40.p roduce a pleasant smell 产
生一种宜人的味道
41.t ravel around 周游
42.m ove towards…朝…移动
43.m ore than === over 超过
44.s ince then 自从那以后常与完
成时态连用
45.i n the dark 在黑暗中
46.s ome time 一段时间
47.s ome times 几次/倍
48.a t college 在大学
49.t hrow…to…把…扔向…
50.t he number of“…的总数, 数
量”51.a number of + pl.许多…
52.b e on fire 着火了
53.a developed country发达国家
54.a developing country 发展中
国家
55.I t is believed 人们相信/认为
56.I t is said that人们说, 据
说……
57.I t is reported that 据报道……Unit 10
1.by the time 到…时候,
到…时候为止
2.leave sth + 地点把某物遗
忘在某处
3.forget to do忘了去做……( 该
事还未做)
4.forget doing 忘了做了……( 该
事已经做完)
5.go off （闹钟）闹响
6.get to school = arrive at
school = reach school到学校
7.get home 到家
8.sell out 卖完, 售光
9.run off 迅速离开, 跑掉
10.r un off to 向…跑去
11.c ome close to sth. 差点…
12.c ome close to doing sth.差点
做…
13.o n time 准时
14.i n time 与时
15.a ll the time 一直
16.a t times = sometimes = from
time to time有时
17.b reak down = be broken 停
止运转, 出故障
18.s how up 出席.露面
19.( on ) April Fool’s Day 在愚
人节(4月1日)
20.s et off 激起, 引起
21.s et off for + 某地出发去某地22.h undreds of 数以百计的,
好几百的
23.t housands of 数以千计的,
好几千的
24.a piece of 一片, 一块,一条
25.c ome by 经过
26.s tart doing / to do sth 开始做
某事
27.f lee to 逃到
28.f lee from 从…逃跑避开
29.w ake up 醒来
30.w ake sb.up 叫醒某人
31.t ake a quick shower 迅速地
洗完澡
32.g ive sb.a ride 让某人搭便车
33.g et dressed 穿好衣服
34.m arry sb 与某人结婚
35.g et married to sb. 与…结婚
（瞬间动词）
36.b e married to sb. 与…结婚
（延续动词）
37.s tay up 不睡觉, 熬夜
38.e xchange money兑换钱
39.w ait for sb. 等某人
40.w ait for sb to do sth. 等某人
做某事
41.m ake it与时赶到, 成功了, 做
成了, 约定时间
42.a costume party 一个化装
舞会
43.a happy ending 一个幸福的
结局
44.s th happen to sb 某事发生
在某人身上
45.p lay a joke on sb. 开某人的
玩笑
46.s o …that …= such …that …
如此… 以至于
47.s o that = in order to do = to
do 为了48.l and on the earth在地球上着
陆
49.m ove across横穿
50.f eel well （身体）感觉好
51.a s much / many as sb.can =
as much / many as possible
尽可能多地
52.o n the first day 在第一天Unit 11
1.get some information about
the town得到有关城镇的信息.
2.world’s largest water slide
世界上最大的水滑道
3.make a telephone to sb.给某
人打
4.dress up 穿上盛装.装扮
5.dress up as clowns .装扮成小
丑
6.at Uncle Bob’s 在鲍勃大
叔的餐厅
7.hand in = give in 交上, 提交,
呈送
8.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.
为某人买某物
9.take the escalator to the
ninth floor 乘电梯上九楼10.g o past ( = pass ) the bank
经过银行
11.s ave money 存钱
12.m ake / get money 挣钱
13.o n the second floor 在二楼
14.o n Center Street 在中央大
街
15.t urn left / right 往左/ 右
拐
16.o n the right / left 在右/左
边
17.n ext to 在……隔壁, 相邻
18.b etween ( you ) and ( me ) 在
（我）和（你）之间19.i n front of 在……的前面
（指在某个范围之外）.
20.i n the front of 在……的前部
（指在某个范围之内.）
21.n ear here = around here = in
the neighborhood 在这儿附
近
22.g o there 去那儿
23.g et there 到那儿
24.h ang out 闲逛
25.a t the mall 在商业街
26.s pend too much money花太
多的钱
27.p refer doing sth.更喜欢做……
28.p refer doing A.to doing B.做A
胜过做B
29.p refer A to B = like A better
than B 喜欢A 胜过B 30.a good place to do sth.做……
的好地方
31.b e convenient to do sth
做……方便
32.k ind of + adj.有点
33.a kind of + n. 一种
34.decide to do sth = make a
decision to do= make up
one’s mind to do sth 下决
心做某事
35.t ake ( have ) a vacation 度假
36.t ake ( have ) lessons 上课
37.a fascinating voice 迷人的
嗓音
38.b oth…and… A和B都
39.n either…nor… 既不…也不…
40.e ither…or… 要么…要么…
41.n ot only…but also 不但…而
且…
42.d epend on 依靠, 依赖
43.a sk for information politely
礼貌地询问信息44.w alk through the museum
徜徉于博物馆中
45.s uch as = for example = for
instance 例如
46.l end sb.sth = lend sth to sb.
借某物给某人
47.c hange the way we speak 改
变我们说话的方式
48.k now sb.well 了解某人
49.b orrow sth from sb. 从某人
处借…
50.k eep sth for two days 借…
两天
51.m ake requests 提出请求
52.b e alright to do sth. 做…可以
53.i n some situations 在某些
情况下
54.l ead in to 引入到…
55.l ead a happy life过着幸福的生
活
56.i n a way 从某方面来说
57.i n order ( not ) to do sth.为了
（不）做
58.i n order that +句子为了
59.m uch more polite 有礼貌得
多
60.b e better at doing 更擅长
做
61.I t’s fun to do sth. 做……
愉快
62.T here is sb./ sth.doing有…
正在做
63.T here must sb./ sth.doing一
定有…正做
64.I wonder if+句子我想知道是
否
It’s no wonder+句子并不奇怪, 不足为奇
Unit 121.shake hands with sb 与某
人握手
2.shake one’s hand 握某
人的手
3.shake ( nod ) one’s head
摇（点）头
4.be supposed to do = should
do 应当做
5.be supposed to have done
sth.=should have done sth.
（过去）本应当做而没做
6.meet someone for the first
time = first meet someone
初次见某人
7.arrive late 晚到
8.by mistake 错误地
9.make some mistakes ( in )（在
某方面）犯错误
10.g reet sb.= say hello to sb. 问
候某人
11.i n the wrong way以错误的方
式
12.b e pretty relaxed about time
对时间很随意
13.b e important to sb. 对某人
来说重要
14.s pend time with family and
friends与家人和朋友度过时光15.d rop by + 地点随便（或偶
然）拜访某地
16.m ake plans to do = plan to
do = plan on doing 计划做
某事
17.t he land of watches 钟表之
国
18.a fter all 毕竟, 终究, 究竟
19.g et / be angry with sb.对某人
生气
20.g et / be angry at sth. 对某事
生气21.w ithout doing sth. 没做…
22.t able manners 餐桌礼仪
23.e at with the hands 用手吃
24.t alk at the table 在餐桌
上讲话
25.e very time 每次, 每当的…
时候
26.w ipe the mouth with the
napkin 用餐巾擦嘴
27.p ick ( it ) up 拾起
28.c ut it up … 切碎
29.s tick A into B 把A插进B
30.m ake ( a ) noise 吵闹, 发出
令人不愉快的声音
31.p oint at sth./ sb. 指着某人/
物（近处）
32.p oint to sth./ sb. 指向某人/
物（远处）
33.p oint out 指出（优点, 缺点,
错误）。