山东省聊城市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

山东省聊城市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
2.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
3.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
4. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
5. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
6. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
7. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
8. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
9. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
10.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
11.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
12. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
13._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
14. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
15. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
16. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
17. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in
our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
18. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
19. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
20. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
21.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
22.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
23. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
24.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
25.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
26. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
27.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
28.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
29. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
30. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
二、汉译英(20题)
31. （据说）, she is a world famous art critic.
32. 就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

33. 根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

34. We sent the letter by airmail （以便他们能及时收到）.
35. （从理论上讲）, every person will have access to an unlimited amount of information.
36. I'd like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa （像你向我描述过的那样）.
37. 新年音乐会很成功。

38. 我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

39. 他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

40. （当谈到细节时）he is very careful.
41. 专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。

42. （依靠我们自己）, we overcame all the difficulties in building the highway.
43. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

44. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

45. 要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

46. Both the cars （一出发就抛锚）.
47. 布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

48. 只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

49. 除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

50. 一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The only way to stay ahead of the ______ (compete) is quality control.
52. He has done much to increase the ______(efficient) of English teaching in this country.
53. Jam was lucky. She got a well ______ (pay) position in a big company.
54. My ______ (appear) at the party was not very welcome.
55. If only I could ______ (say) those tactless words of mine.
56. The road will be______ (wide) next year to meet the heavy traffic needs.
57. ______ (short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.
58.Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much
A.have damaged
B.are damaging
C.damaged
D.will damage
59. With the hospitality(热情好客) so ______ (character) of these people, they opened their house over fifty guests.
60. She is completely ______ (depend) and receives no money from her family.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________
A.travel
B.voyage
C.joureny
D.fly
62.We can't go there together．__ you __ I can go.
A．Both, and
B．Either, or
C．Neither, nor
D．Between, and
63.Never in my life __ such a thing.
A．I have heard or have seen
B．have I heard or seen
C．I have heard or seen
D．did I hear or see
64.
第6 题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night．
A.at
B.in
C.for
D.on
65.
第17 题I don’t think the rain will__________ our plans for a picnic．
A.affect
B.effect
C.infect
D.defect
66.Would you please keep silent? The weather report__________ and I want to listen．
A.is broadcast
B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast
D.had been broadcast
67.I don‘ t think this film worth__________ again．
A.to see
B.to be seen
C.seeing
D.being seen
68.They stand __.
A．under the sun
B．in the sun
C．over the sun
D．against the sun
69.The Yellow River is the second __ river in China.
A．long
B．longer
C．longest
D．most long
70.There __ some books and a pen on the desk.
A．is
B．are
C．be
D．was
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. The best title for the passage could be ______.
A.Earning Money
B.Students' Life
C.Little Business
D.Kids' Cafe
72.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A.The Cherokee Indians.
B.Tourism.
C.Ben Sands.
D.Scientists.
73.通读下面的短文，回答题。

When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo，perhaps? If you had attended a winteractivity in New York a few years ago，you would have seen a whole polar bear club．These" PolarBears" are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water．That day，the airtemperature was 3oC，and the water temperature was a bit higher．The members of the Polar
BearClub at Coney Island，New York are usually about the age of
60．Members must satisfy two require-．~
ments．First，they must get along well with everyone else in the
group．This is very important becausethere are so many different kinds of
people in the club．Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoorsat least
twice a month from November through February．
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming．Some are worried aboutthe dangers of a condition in which the
body" s temperature drops so low that finally the theart stops．Other doctors，
however，point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimmingbecause the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in surmner thanin winter．
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits （or advantages）
of cold-water swim-ming．They say that their favorite form. of exercise is
very good for the circulatory system（循环系统）because it forces the blood
to move fast to keep the body warm．Cold-water swimmers usually
turnbright red after a few minutes in the water．A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circula-tory system and should not try cold-water swimming．
The main benefits （or advantages）of cold-water swimming are probably
mental．The Polar Bearslove to swim year-round; they find it fun and
relaxing．As one 70-year-old woman says，" When I gointo the water，I
pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away．"
Doctors__________．查看材料
A.encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively
B.point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming
C.believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer
D.have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming
74.
Shaw's international fame was firmly established ______.
A.before he got married
B.after he won the Nobel Prize for literature
C.just before he came to China
D.after he wrote many plays
75.
From the last news we do NOT know ______.
A.the results of the two matches
B.the number of the teams which played last night
C.how many wins the BBS has had altogether
D.the Wingers has had one win and four defeats recently
76. We must have good eating habits because______.
A.we want to eat more
B.we want to enjoy our meals
C.we want to be healthy and strong
D.we want to grow up quickly
77.
An appropriate title for this passage would be ______.
A.The Sonic Boom
B.Air and Its Effects
C.Faster Than Sound
D.Problems Facing Aviation Today
78.Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle ____.
A.reduces road accidents by more than half
B.saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hour
C.reduces the death rate in traffic accidents
D.saves more than 15, 000 lives each year
79.The author can't remember his relatives clearly because ______.
A.A.he didn't live very long with them
B.the family was extremely large
C.he was too young when he lived with them
D.he was fully occupied with observing nature.
80. One of the good aspects of online distance learning is_____.
A.speed
B.convenience
C.easy operation
D.variety of instruction
六、作文(1题)
81.
Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " How I Fi-nance My College Education". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees).可以通过多种途径解决；
2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案
1.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
2.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

3.B
4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

5.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

6.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

8.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

9.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

10.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.B
12.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正确。

13.D
14.D
15.D
16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

17.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

18.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

21.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

22.C
23.D
24.D
25.C
26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.B
28.C
29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

31.It is said that
32.As far as we students are concerned this arrangement is quite satisfactory.As far as we students are concerned, this arrangement is quite satisfactory.
33.It is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks．It is
impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks．
34.so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time
35.In theory
36.as you have described them to me
37.The New Year Concert turns out to be successful．
38.I don't think the more expensive a product is the better it will be.I don't think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be.
39.They should be severely criticized for their production plan which was not completed in time.They should be severely criticized for their production plan which was not completed in time.
40.When it comes to details
41.The experts say that the generation growing up with TV spend too much time in front of TV sets to find enough time to study.The experts say that the generation growing up with TV spend too much time in front of TV sets to find enough time to study.
42.Relying on ourselves
43.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.
44.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country．It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future
of a country．
45.If it hadn't been for himwe would have lost the game．If it hadn't been for
him，we would have lost the game．
46.broke down as soon as they started
47.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week her three daughters looked after her in turn.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn.
48.He will do anything as long as it is interesting.
49.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for he has brought you a pen.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for, he has brought you a pen.
50.Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.Ideas of what
is beautiful differ from one culture to another.
petition
52.efficiency
53.paid
54.appearance
55.unsay
56.widened
57.shortly
58.B本题考查动词的时态。

该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。

因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。

因此本题选择B。

59.characteristic
60.dependent
61.C
62.BA项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项“既不……也不……”，D项“在……之问”。

前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。

63.Dnever是否定词，以否定词起始的句子应主谓倒装。

“从来没听说过”，表示在此以前某动作从未发生，应用现在完成时。

64.Dkeep a close eye on sb．“密切关注于某人”；其余为干扰项。

65.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词“结果，影响”；infect为及物动词“传染，使受影响，感染”；defect为名词“缺点”。

66.B本题考查时态和语态。

【应试指导】句意：请保持安静45-％?我想听正在广播的天气报告。

说话间正在发生的动作．应用进行时，同时表示被动含义，故选B。

67.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。

表示“值得做……”用(be)worth doin9，注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思，所以不用being seen。

68.Bunder the sun意为“天下，究竟”；in the sun意为“在阳光下”；against the sun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

69.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。

最高级longest之前可以有定语。

70.AThere be句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

71.D解析：全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。

选项D是正确的。

72.C
73.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段可知，医生对冬泳的医疗作用有不同的观点。

一些医生认为冬泳时体温降得太低，容易使心脏停止跳动，另一些医生认为在夏季游泳更容易导致心脏病的危险。

74.D解析：此题仍为细节信息推论题。

其中关键词是international fame．．．established。

带着关键词查找到第5段第1句By 1915，Shaw's．international fame was．．．．established．．．即萧伯纳在国际上成名的时间为1915年。

而他结婚(1898)是在这之前；获诺贝尔奖是在1925年之后；到中国是在1932年。

利用排除法将这些干扰项否定之后，只
剩下D项：在他写出大量剧作之后是符合情理的选项，故是正确的答案。

75.C解析：本题考查细节信息。

题中last和NOT know是关键词。

首先阅读最后一条news，并将其与各选项分别进行对照、分析，找出NOT know涉及的选项。

A项关键词是two matches，原文中也确有关Chargers 与BBS，和Wingers与Rifles的两场比赛结果；B项关键词为number．．．last night。

从倒数第2段第1句．．．last night及对参赛队名的归纳中得知；D项Wingers．．．one win，four defeats是关键词。

倒数第2段末句their first win in their last five matches与此信息一致。

唯有C 选项BBS win．．．altogether在原文中没有提示或暗示。

故属do not know 之列，是正确选项。

76.C解析：答案可以从第一句得出。

这句中的for good health and a strong body中的for表示“对……来说”。

77.A解析：通读全文可知，声震是一种特殊现象，它影响着飞机以更快的速度运行，科学家们正在研究，这一现象，以便能使商业飞机进一步提速。

78.C
79.A
80.B解析：从第三段可知，远程教育的好处是方便。

时间、地点可自由选择。

81.
How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time
job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.。