高三英语(陕西专版人教版)一轮综合能力训练卷 1

综合能力训练卷(一)
第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．cook
A.food B．root C．bamboo D．foot
2．operate
A.natural B．nation
C．plastic D．lack
3．wanted
A.judged B．wounded
C．worked D．stopped
4．unite
A.equipment
B.opposite
C.tightly D．spirit
5．smooth
A．feather B.tooth
C．thief D．warmth
第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

W: Welcome! What can I do for you?
M: I’m looking for a necklace for my wife. __6__
W: That is so sweet! I’ll help you to find one that she’ll love.
M: Really? Thanks!
W: Sure. __7__
M: I think a crystal necklace would be better because it stands for purity, and my wife likes crystals very much.
W: OK. __8__
M: Hmmm. Let me take a look. It’s very pretty, but why is it special?
W: You see, normally a crystal pendant(吊坠) is on a gold or silver chain, but this one is on a fabric string. __9__
M: Yeah, I see what you mean. I think I’ll take it.
__10__
W: No problem. The wrapping will take a little while. Please wait a moment.
A．Can you wrap it for me with purple wrapping paper?
B．I think this heart-shaped one is special.
C．The crystal one is much more expensive.
D．So which would you like, a gold or crystal necklace?
E．How would you like to pay for it?
F．Tomorrow’s our wedding anniversary.
G．This makes the necklace special, so it will stand out from the crowd.
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11．The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.
A．the; the B．/; the C．a; an D．a; the
12．Don't ________ personal information such as your name, telephone number and address until you feel comfortable.
A．give in B．give off C．give out D．give up
13．The Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents ________ students got injured or killed.
A．after which B．in which
C．by which D．for which
14．With a lot of assignment ________，little Tom still feels very easy.
A．do B．done C．doing D．to do
15．—Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?
—I don't know，________.
A．so do I care B．so I don't care
C．nor I don't care D．nor do I care
16．It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.
A．the residents would be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
17．As there was no one she could________，she felt very helpless.
A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over
18．National Day ________ people singing and dancing happily in the street.
A．saw B．watched C．observed D．felt
19．Tom took the police to the spot ________ the accident happened.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
20．After graduation, she wanted to ________ her own business.
A．set up B．turn up C．fix up D．make up
21．________ by his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.
A．Judging B．Judged
C．To judge D．Being Judged
22．________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________ sent to other families.
A．A great number of; was
B．A large number of; were
C．The great number of; was
D．The great number of; were
23．—How do you find the new book by Mary?
—________. I guess she is out of her talent.
A．Very good B．By accident
C．In the library D．Very boring
24．You can ________ him not to smoke but you may not ________ him.
A．advise; advise B．advise; persuade
C．persuade; advise D．persuade; persuade
25．She couldn't wait ________ home after such a long and tiring journey.
A．going B．to go C．go D．went
第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasn't all that funny.
Walking over to the offender, I asked for the__26__.Frozen, she refused to give it to me.I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet__27__between teacher and student.When she finally__28__it over she whispered, “Okay, but I didn't draw it.”
It was a hand-drawn__29__of me, teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth.
I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind，__30__，was working angrily as I struggled not to__31__.I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It would do them
some__32__to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!
Thankfully, I was able to keep myself__33__.
When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how__34__this was for me.I told them there must be a reason__35__and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.
As I__36__the notes later, many of them said something like, “I've got nothing against you，” or “I'm sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We're__37__of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I__38__were behind the picture, had a list of issues.I was too__39__，too strict…
Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of__40__my students, I had begun commanding them to__41__.Where I thought I was driving them to success I was__42__driving them away.
I had some apologizing to do.But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one__43__by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for__44__.
This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the__45__.
26．A.note B．advice C．reason D．help
27．A.battle B．competition
C．argument D．conversation
28．A.took B．thought C．turned D．handed
29．A.statue B．graph C．picture D．poster
30．A.otherwise B．however
C．therefore D．besides
31．A.leave B．cry C．explain D．argue
32．A.good B．harm
C．favor D．punishment
33．A.amused B．controlled
C．uninterested D．relaxed
34．A.meaningful B．forgetful
C．regretful D．hurtful
35．A.aside B．above C．beneath D．behind
36．A.wrote B．finished C．read D．collected
37．A.proud B．fond C．afraid D．ashamed
38．A.figured B．promised
C．concluded D．confirmed
39．A.talkative B．mean
C．clumsy D．considerate
40．A.forcing B．encouraging
C．comforting D．teaching
41．A.appreciate B．apologize
C．compromise D．achieve
42．A.actually B．normally
C．immediately D．generally
43．A.decorated B．offered C．signed D．bought
44．A.thankfulness B．forgiveness
C．compensation D．communication
45．A.friendship B．education
C．knowledge D．future
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
BEIJING—Pharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win America's respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment.
The 81-year-old was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on September 23, 2011 in New York.
Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (评判委员会) for her “drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world，” according to a statement on the foundation's website.
In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消灭) malaria, and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria.
After detecting (检测) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate recipes, Tu and her colleagues obtained a pure substance called “Qinghaosu”，which became known as artemisinin in 1972.
An artemisinin-based drug combination is now the standard regimen (养生法) for malaria, and the World Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of “Essential Medicines”，said a statement from the foundation.
The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.
Lasker Awards are known as “America's Nobels” for their knack (熟练技术) of gaining future recognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.
46．Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is FALSE?
A．She is the first scientist on the mainland to win America's respected Lasker Award.
B．She is a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing.
C．She is the first scientist in the world to win America's respected Lasker Award.
D．She began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria in 1969.
47．Lasker Award is awarded by ________.
A．New York Foundation
B．the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation
C．Chinese Medical Sciences
D．Albert and Mary
48．What's the influence about Tu Youyou's “drug therapy for malaria”？
A．It has surprised the people in the world.
B．It has reduced malaria.
C．It applied modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine.
D．It has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.
B
Ask savvy investors(投资者) how they learned their first lessons about money, and they'll probably tell you lessons their parents taught them.
The money values we learn as children stay with us the rest of our lives. If you are a parent, teaching your children the value of saving and investing will benefit them the rest of their lives. Here's what you can do：
Help your child begin to save. Open savings accounts for your children, and teach them how the bank adds interest to their savings that makes their money grow. Encourage your children to save a little from every bit of money they receive, such as allowances, birthday gifts, etc. You may even want to set up a matching program, contributing fifty cents for each dollar your child saves.
Teach your child about stocks(股票). A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work. Once your child understands the basics, ask him or her to think about some of the businesses that might be good stock investments. Then use Morningstar Mutual Fund
Guide(available at your library)to find a quality mutual fund that holds some of these companies, or a mutual fund that caters to children such as the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund. Many funds accept regular monthly investments as low as $50 a month, so these funds can be a good way to teach children about the stock market while saving for their college education.
Encourage early IRA(个人退休金账户)saving. The new Roth IRA is a great way for children who are working in summers or after school to begin saving for their future. Imagine how much money you'd have today if you had saved $3,000 a year since you were a teenager!
Let your kids handle their own money. We all learn by doing, so letting your kids manage a segment of their budget(预算)will let them earn valuable financial lessons.They may make mistakes, but they will be small mistakes that may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.
49．Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．Why to Teach Your Children to Save
B．How to Teach Your Children to Save
C．Tips for Saving for Children
D．Start Good Saving Habits Early
50．A matching program means ________.
A．that you should set a good example to your children
B．that you should provide enough money for children so that they can save some
C．that you encourage your children to compete with each other in saving
D．that you encourage your children by giving some extra money for them to save
51．According to the author, you should teach your children about investment when he/she is ________.
A．in the kindergarten B．in primary school
C．in middle school D．in college
52．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund?
A．It is usually with high benefits.
B．It accepts regular monthly investments.
C．It accepts small investments as low as $50 a month.
D．It caters to children who can afford small investments.
C
Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural(乡下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a_residential_area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
53．The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area________.
A．where people can buy things
B．which is suitable for living in
C．where people can do business
D．which is near a city center
54．Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A．Because they can live more comfortably there.
B．Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.
C．Because they mainly want to find work there.
D．Because they are sure of having a better life there.
55．Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?
A．Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.
B．People usually work and live in the business district.
C．A business district usually lies in the city center downtown.
D．Nearly every major city has its own business district.
56．In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city________.
A．and live there
B．but live in the suburbs of the city
C．and live in another city
D．but live in rural areas
D
Facebook means never having to say goodbye.The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old st week，a guy whom I hadn't seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request.I accepted and waited for “Easy E”to send me a greeting of some kind.He had sought me out，after all.
I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son.However，I'm pretty sure we won't ever write wall-to-wall，let alone e-mail each other.But he'll remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list.
My pool of friends consists of family members，college buddies，co-workers from past and present，and friends of friends.There are 35 in all.If I spent some time uploading old e-mail addresses，I'm confident that I could increase my friend count actually.
A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends，former classmates，distant cousins, and those one would like to get to know better.And some people can even handle hundreds of on-screen relationships，keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of companions.After all，there are worse fates than having too many friends.
Thanks to e-mail，the inability to schedule face-to-face meetings no longer means a friendship must come to a close.But even with e-mail，people will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back.That's normal.People move from school to school，job to job，city to city.You never have to feel guilty for breaking away.
Every day，the masterminds of Web 2.0 find new ways of making human communication easier.However，convenience_can_be_a_crutch(拐杖)．Some things shouldn't be simplified.When it comes to friendship，there can be no shortcuts.
57．According to Paragraph 1，the website is famous because ________.
A．it has an interesting name of “Facebook”
B．it helps people get in touch with old friends
C．it can send people a greeting of some kind
D．it reminds people of events in the past
58．From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer ________.
A．would write to the friend quite often
B．asked the friend to e-mail him
C．did get some information about the friend
D．would keep in touch with the friend forever
59．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．There are 35 people in the author's list of friends right now.
B．The author communicates with all the 35 friends by e-mails.
C．The list of 35 friends doesn't include the old e-mail addresses.
D．It is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count.
60.What does the writer mean by saying “However，convenience can be a crutch(拐杖)”？
A．The masterminds of Web 2.0 also sell crutch online.
B．Taking a crutch is a new way of making friends online.
C．Convenience is dangerous for human communication.
D．Convenience is not really good for human communication.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。

Even relatively mild stress can lead to long term disability and an inability to work, reveals a large population based study published online in the Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) and Community Health.It is well known that mental health problems are associated with long term disability, but the impact of milder forms of psychological stress is likely to have been underestimated (低估), say the authors.
62．________
Between 2002 and 2007, the authors tracked the health of more than 17,000 working adults up to the age of 64, who had been randomly selected from the population in the Stockholm area. All participants completed a validated (经验证的) questionnaire at the start of the Study to measure their mental health and stress levels, as well as other aspects of health and well-being.
63．________
During the monitoring period, 649 people started receiving disability benefit —203 for a mental health problem and the remainder for physical ill health.Higher levels of stress at the start of the study were associated with a significantly greater likelihood of subsequently being awarded long term disability benefits.But even those with mild stress were up to 70% more likely to receive disability benefits, after taking account of other factors likely to influence the results, such as lifestyle and alcohol intake.One in four of these benefits awarded for a physical illness, such as high blood pressure, angina(心绞痛), and stroke(中风), and almost two thirds awarded for a mental illness, were likely to have been caused by stress.
64．________
The authors say that it is important to consider their findings in the context of modern working life, which places greater demands on employees, and social factors, such as fewer close personal relationships and supportive networks.
65．________
These factors lead them to ask: “Are the strains and demands of modern society commonly exceeding (超出) human ability？”And they conclude that while mild stress should not be over-medicalised, their findings suggest that it should be taken more seriously than it is.
第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66．Millions of wild flowers color the valleys，________(尤其)in April and May.
67．We have ________(安排)for them to prepare for the celebration.
68．The scientists have made a________(有价值的)discovery recently.
69．More than 10,000________(运动员)took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.
70．He________(承认)that he had been to the mountain village.
71．Many people served as________(志愿者)in the Guangzhou Asian Games.
72．Parents should teach their children to behave________(恰当地)in public.
73．The doctor examined the patient carefully and then drew a________(结论)．
74．My uncle is grateful to me for________(说服)him into giving up smoking.
75．I doubt whether the new policy will be in the ________ (国家的)interest.
第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, I helped my grandparents their trip to Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, we went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue. After the dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things what my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to show them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey.
第三节书面表达(满分30分)
假如你叫李华。

四年前，你还是高三年级的一名学生，你学习成绩优异，但家境贫困，无力承担进入大学学习的费用。

但你却有幸成为当地“希望工程”的资助对象，顺利被一所重点大学录取。

现在，请你给该机构的负责人Kate女士写一封感谢信。

信的内容包括：
1.目前的生活和学习情况；
2．大学毕业后的人生方向；
3．表达感激之情。

注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
3．词数不少于100。

Dear Ms Kate，
I'm Li Hua. Four years ago, I received your letter and schooling fees.
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
综合能力训练卷(一)
第一部分
第一节1－5DBBCA
第二节6－10FDBGA
第三节
11．D考查冠词用法。

第一空没有说明是哪位歌手的儿子，所以用不定冠词表泛指；the public为固定用法，意为“公众，大众”。

12．C考查动词短语辨析。

give in意为“屈服，让步”；give off意为“发出(光、热、气味等)”；give out意为“分发；泄露；耗尽，用完”；give up意为“放弃”。

句意：在你感到放心之前，不要泄漏你的名字、电话号码、地址等个人信息。

根据句意可知应选C项。

13．B考查定语从句。

代替指物的先行词accidents，在从句中作地点状语，所以用in which。

后半部分意为“学生在事故中受伤或死亡”。

14．D考查非谓语动词。

句意：有这么多的作业没有做，小汤姆仍感到很轻松。

从句中
的still看出作业还没有做，不定式表将来，故选D项。

15．D考查倒装。

nor do I care承接上一句的否定答语，nor提前用部分倒装。

句意：“你知道你的前任老板会怎么评价你吗？”“我不知道，我也不在乎。

”
16．C考查倒装。

that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒装结构。

句意：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。

17．A考查动词短语辨析。

turn to意为“求助于”，此处she could turn to为定语从句，引导从句的关系代词whom省略了。

turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn over“翻转”。

18．A考查动词辨析。

句意：国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。

see在这里的意思是“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。

A项符合题意。

19．C考查定语从句。

因先行词spot在这里是表地点的名词，且从句中的动词happen 为不及物动词，后不能接宾语，故应选关系副词where来引导定语从句。

句意：汤姆把警察带到了事故现场。

20．A考查动词短语辨析。

句意：毕业后，她想自己干一番事业。

set up“建立；成立”；turn up“出现；调大”；fix up“修补”；make up“编造；组成；化妆”。

根据句意可知选A 项。

21．A考查非谓语动词。

句意：从他的表情来看，他对我们的计划评价不高。

judging by/ from“从……上看，根据……判断”。

根据句意可知选A项。

22．B考查主谓一致。

the number of“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of“许多；大量的”后面跟可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

故选B项。

23．D考查交际用语。

问句问的是对玛丽的新书的看法，结合第二句答语可知应选Very boring(非常乏味)。

24．B考查动词辨析。

advise“建议”，persuade“说服”。

句意：你可以建议他戒烟，但是你可能不会说服他(戒烟)。

25．B考查非谓语动词。

句意：这么长而又劳累的旅游之后，她迫不及待地想回家。

couldn't wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”为固定搭配，故选B项。

第四节
一次令人不愉快的玩笑让作者意识到自己对学生的严加管教实际上背离了自己的初衷。

他们需要的是鼓励，而不是命令。

26．A女孩“咯咯”的笑声吸引了作者的注意，作者认为记笔记没有那么可笑，就向“冒犯者”要“笔记”。

上文的“Note taking”是线索提示。

27．A她拒绝把笔记交给作者，作者在等待，教室中所有的目光都转向了这场师生之间的沉默的“战争”，此处是比喻用法。

28．D上文提到作者向她要笔记，所以此处是她把笔记“交给”了作者。

29．C根据上一段最后一句中的内容可知笔记本上面是学生画的作者的“画像”。

下文第四段倒数第二句中的“for drawing the picture”也是线索提示。

30．B作者努力平静地把学生给作者画的画像折叠起来，“但是”内心却感到非常气愤。

前后内容表示转折，故用however。

31．B根据上一段中描述的画像的内容可知这是对作者的侮辱，所以作者看过之后努力不“哭”出来。

下文的“I sniffed in the back of the classroom”是线索提示。

32．A作者认为这么做太过分，教训她们一顿会对她们有些“好处”。

do sb.good表示“对某人有好处”。

33．B 上一段的后半部分提到作者打算教训她们一顿，所以此处表示作者最终能够“控制”自己。

34．D根据下一段中的“I'm sorry you were hurt.”可知这张画像深深地“伤害”了作者。

A 项表示“有意义的”，B项表示“健忘的”，C项表示“懊悔的”，均不符合语境。

35．D作者告诉他们画像“背后”肯定有原因。

下文揭示了画像背后的原因。

36．C上一段的倒数第二句提到作者让学生写下需要对作者说的任何事情，所以此处是“看”学生写的内容。

另外，下一段的开头部分也是线索提示。

37．C有些学生写道：“我们害怕你。

”
38．A此处与第四段第二句中的“ I figured…”相呼应，表示作者“认为”她们是画像背后的“真凶”。

figure表示“认为，认定(某事将发生或属实)”。

39．B根据本空后面的内容可知她们认为作者过于严厉，非常“刻薄”。

A项表示“健谈的”，C项表示“笨拙的”，D项表示“体贴的”，都不符合语境。

40．B作者意识到今年以来，没有“鼓励”学生，而是采用了命令的方式。

41．D根据下一句中的success可知作者开始采用命令的方式迫使学生“完成”。

前三项分别表示“欣赏，感激”，“道歉”，“妥协”，都与下一句中的内容不符。

42．A作者原以为这样会让他们成功，而“实际上”是让他们离成功越来越远。

B项表示“正常地”，C项表示“立刻”，D项表示“普遍地，一般地”，均不符合语境。

43．C在有全部男生“签名”的那张卡片上他们表达了对这次令人不愉快的玩笑的真诚的后悔。

44．B根据下一段第二句中的“Forgiveness does…”可知女生们请求作者的“原谅”。

A项表示“感激”，C项表示“补偿”，D项表示“交流”，都不符合语境。

45．D此处与本句中的the past相对，故选D项，表示“将来”。

第二部分
第一节
A
这是一篇新闻报道。

2011年9月23日拉斯克临床医学奖授予81岁的中国中医科学院终身研究员屠呦呦，以表彰她“发现了青蒿素——一种治疗疟疾的药物，在全球特别是发展中国家挽救了数百万人的生命”。

46．C细节理解题。

可用排除法。

从第一段看出A是正确的；从第三段的第一句看出B 是正确的；从第四段看出D是正确的。

C项不符合事实，故选C。

47．B细节理解题。

从第二段的The 81-year-old was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation…得出答案。

48．D细节理解题。

从第三段的her “drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world…”得出答案。

B
本文为信息材料类阅读理解。

文章就父母如何从小培养孩子投资理财的理念和习惯提出了建议。

49．D主旨大意题。

A项只能概括前两段内容；B项只能概括文章部分要点；C项不合适，文章是给家长的建议，而非给孩子的；D项最佳。

50．D细节理解题。

根据第三段可知。

51．B细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句“A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work.”可知。

52．A细节理解题。

根据第四段后半部分可知。

C
文章向我们分析了大量农业人口由农村涌向城市的原因及对这一现象的预测。

53．B词义猜测题。

下文向我们叙述了该区域的一些设施：schools, hospitals and shops，而这些设施是为人们的生活提供便利的，由此可以看出B项的叙述符合。

54．C细节理解题。

由第二段第一句话“In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work.”可以看出，人们迁往大城市的主要原因是想在那里找到工作。

故选C。

55．B细节理解题。

由倒数第二段后半部分的“Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center.”可知B项错误。

56．B细节理解题。

由倒数第二段的“Many of them live in the suburbs of the city…”可直接得出答案。

D
网络使人们的交流更加简捷方便，然而这些简捷的方式也往往使真正的友谊不能长久。

57．B细节理解题。

由第一段开头“Facebook means never having to say goodbye. The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends.”可知答案。

注意原文中的“reconnecting old friends”就是选项中的get in touch with old friends。

58．C细节理解题。

由第二段的第一句话可以得出答案，作者的确获得了一些这位朋友
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ 的信息：he was in a relationship and had a son 。

59．B 细节理解题。

由第三段中的“My pool of friends consists of ….There are 35 in all.”可知作者只提到了自己的朋友数量和类别， 并没有提及是否和他们都有联系。

60．D 句意理解题。

由下文的“Some things shouldn't be simplified.When it comes to friendship, there can be no shortcuts.”可以看出选D 。

第二节 61－65 CABFE
第三部分
第一节
66．especially 67.arranged 68.valuable 69.athletes
70．admitted 71.volunteers 72.properly
73．conclusion 74.persuading 75.national
第二节
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents ∧with
their trip to Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I search searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations information . In the afternoon, we I
went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had was a long queue. After
dinner ，what that/which 或去掉what my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to show see them off. Wave d Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happil y happy for them and wished them
a safe journey.
1．help sb. with sth.为固定用法。

2．由时间状语“Last weekend”可知，这是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。

3．information 为不可数名词，所以不能用复数形式。

4．“我”去买票，应用代词I 。

5．这里表示的是存在，所以用there be 句型。

6．after dinner 为固定用法，意为“饭后”。

7．引导一个定语从句，代替指物的先行词things ，所以用that/which 。

8．see sb. off 意为“为某人送行”，符合语境。

9．wave 的逻辑主语就是句子的主语I, 所以用现在分词表示主动。

10．feel 为系动词，后面应该用形容词作表语。

第三节
One possible v ersion ： Dear_Ms_Kate ， I'm_Li_Hua._Four_years_ago,_I_received_your_letter_and_schooling_fees. I'm very grateful for your kindness and generosity.
But for your help, I couldn't enjoy a wonderful college life in the beautiful campus right now. I've made a lot of friends here. More-over, I am studying hard so as to acquire an abundant knowledge of English, which is my major. In fact, I'm making progress each day. Only in this way can I learn more and use what I've known to help those in need as well. Besides, I'm determined to go back to my hometown after graduation and devote myself to building my hometown, to make it more prosperous and beautiful.
Words seem to fail me when I try once more to express my thanks to you, and I'll keep my promise and not let you down. Yours_sincerely ， Li_Hua。