【中考考纲词汇详解】Unit1 What’s the matter

[ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn]
n.
情况，状况
真题例句
The situation became worse and worse.
情况变得越来越坏。
['kiːləʊ]
n.
千克；公斤
词形变化
kilogram千克
经典例句
Her weight has increased to 70 kilos.
她的体重增加到了70公斤。
['mætə(r)]
n.
事情，物质
常考词组
no matter无论
as a matter of fact事实上
经典例句
It doesn’t matter.没关系
[bæk]
n.
adv.
adj.
后部，背
向后
后面的
常考词组
at the back of在…的后面
come back回来
经典例句
There used to be a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house.
真题例句
My face hurt while I was walking down the street just now.
刚才当我沿着街走时，我的脸受伤了。
[hɪt]
v.
击，打
词形变化
过去式.过去分词：hit
真题例句
It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit the south of our country last night.你看来累了。你需要 Nhomakorabea好休息一下。
[kɒf]
v.& n .
咳嗽
常考词组
have a bad cough咳得很厉害
真题例句
You should have hot drinks if you’ve got a sore throat and cough.
如果你喉咙痛还有咳嗽的话，你应该喝一些热饮。
['eksreɪ]
[rɒk]
n.
岩石
经典例句
The 1970s were best known for rock music.
20世纪70年代以摇滚乐而闻名。
[naɪf]
n.
刀
真题例句
The waiter puts a fork and two knives on the dinner table.
服务员把一把叉子和两把小刀放在了餐桌上。
Unit1 What’s the matter
matter , back , foot , neck , stomach , fever , lie , rest , cough , X-ray,passenger , herself , knee , hurt , hit , ourselves , risk , almost , situation , kilo, rock , knife , off , blood , mean , importance , decision , control , spirit , death , nurse
[deθ]
n.
死；死亡
词形变化
dead adj.死的；die v.死
真题例句
The mother said sadly that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before death.
那位母亲伤心地说道，她永远不会忘记她女儿临死前所说的最后的话。
每个人都害怕走进去，因为火势失控了。
['spɪrɪt]
n.
精神；意志
常见词组
in spirit在内心
真题例句
Even if they are not very skilled, you really have to admire the nurses’ team spirit.
即使他们并不是很有技能，你真的必须要赞赏护士们的团队精神。
她昨晚发高烧。
7. lie
[laɪ]
n.
v.
谎言
平躺，说谎
词形变化
lie表示平躺时，过去式：lay；过去分词：lain；
现在分词：lying
lie表示说谎时，过去式：lied；过去分词：lied；
现在分词：lying
常考短语
tell a lie说谎
lie down躺下
真题例句
I have never told a lie to him ever since.我从来没对他说过谎。
他知道改变这个决定是不可能的。
`
[kən'trəʊl]
n.& v.
控制
常见词组
be in control of管理，支配
be out of control失控
真题例句
Everyone was too afaid to go in beasue the fire was out of control.
太多噪声也会导致高血压。
[miːn]
v.
adj.
打算，意思是
小气的
常用短语
mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
经典例句
The red light means “Stop”.红灯就是“停”。
[ɪm'pɔːtns]
n.
重要性
词形变化
important adj.重要的
I never lie to anyone.我从未对任何人说过谎。
If you don’t feel well, just lie down and rest.
如果你感觉不舒服，就躺下休息吧。
[rest]
v.& n.
放松，休息
常考词组
take a good rest好好休息
经典例句
You look tired. You need a good rest.
据报道，昨晚一场可怕的风暴袭击了我们国家的南部。
[ɑː'selvz]
pron.
我们自己
常见短语
by ourselves我们自己
真题例句
We have to find ourselves a new home.
我们得给自己找个新家。
[rɪsk]
n.
危险；风险
常见短语
take risks冒险
经典例句
He saved my life at the risk of his own.
[nɜːs]
n.
护士
经典例句
The nurse stood aside, watching them in amazement.
护士站在一边，惊奇地看着他们。
他冒着自己的生命危险，救了我的命。
['ɔːlməʊst]
adv.
几乎，差不多
真题例句
Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed.
几乎三分之二的孩子想要他们的父母睡前花多些时间给他们读书。
真题例句
He will have to watch his dietbecause of his serious stomach problem.
因为他胃病很严重，所以他必须要注意饮食。
['fiːvə(r)]
n.
发烧
常用短语
have a fever发烧
经典例句
She had a high fever last night.
[ɒf]
prep.& adv.
离开
真题例句
At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt.
4岁的时候，奥尔曼从火车上掉下来，然后他的眼睛严重受伤。
[blʌd]
n.
血
真题例句
Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.
以前，他们房子的后方有一个大花园。
[fʊt]
n.
脚，足
词形变化
feet（名词复数）
常考短语
on foot步行
真题例句
Too keep healthy, more and more people would go to work on foot.
为了保持健康，越来越多的人愿意步行上班。
[nek]
n.
颈，脖子
n.
X射线，X光
经典例句
She went to the hospital for an X-ray yesterday.
我昨天去医院作了X光检查。
['pæsɪndʒə(r)]
n
乘客，旅客
经典例句
There are many passengers in this train.
火车上有很多乘客。
[hɜː'self]
真题例句
A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth.
长长的脖子和四条长长的腿使得长颈鹿成为地球上最高的动物。
['stʌmək]
n.
胃；肚子
词形变化
stomachache n.胃痛；肚子痛
经典例句
The matter is of great importance to us.这事对我们极其重要。
[dɪ'sɪʒn]
n
决定，抉择
词形变化
decide v.决定
常见词组
make one’s decision做某人自己的决定
经典例句
He knew that it was impossible to change the decision.
pron.
她自己
常用短语
by herself她自己
经典例句
She herself told me the news.
这个消息是她亲自告诉我的。
[niː]
n.
膝盖
经典例句
She fell down and cut her knee.
她跌倒了，摔破了膝盖。
[hɜːt]
v.
（使）疼痛；受伤
词形变化
过去式.过去分词：hurt