译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配
There are many famous museums in the world．The Louvre Museum is in Paris．It is a great art museum．The Palace Museum is well—known．And the British Museum，the Metropolitan Museum of Art are loved by people．People want to see all the beautiful things there．
（2）the Palace Museum ________
（3）the Metropolitan Museum· ________
（4）the British Museum ________
【答案】（1）·France
（2）China
（3）USA
（4）British
【解析】【分析】短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。

卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。

这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆。

故宫是众所周知的。

还有大英博物馆，大都会艺术博物馆深受人们的喜爱。

人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。

（1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。

根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris．”可知卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。

巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答案为：France
（2）题干中文：故宫。

故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，故答案为：China
（3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。

大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中央公园旁,故答案为：USA
（4）题干中文：大英博物馆。

大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（British），故答案为：British
【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的关键。

2．阅读理解Did Peter see The Greens？
【答案】Yes, he did.
【解析】【分析】根据课文叙述I sometimes meet them in the morning. (我有时候在早上遇到他们.)可知回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: Yes, he did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目. 根据问题在课文里找到相关叙述, 然后回答问题.
3．阅读理解读短文并根据短文内容填空
Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan．One day，it's sunny and warm．Some birds are singing in the trees．The wind blows，and the trees are
talking．“What do you want to be when you grow up?”asks Tim．“I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk，”answers Alan，“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children．”“What do you wan t to be when you grow up?”asks Alan．“Me?”says Tim，“I just want to be a tree．I want to be a home for birds．I want to have many apples．And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．”
（1）Tim and Alan are two ．
A. people
B. trees
C. animals
（2）Alan wants to be ．
A. a chair
B. a chair or a desk
C. a chair，a desk or a toy box
（3）Tim wants to be when he grows up．
A. a chair
B. a desk
C. a tree
（4）Tim wants to be for birds．
A. fruit
B. a home
C. an apple
（5）People can stand under Tim when it is ．
A. sunny and hot
B. windy
C. rainy
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述两棵树的理想的短文.
（1）根据叙述Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan. 可知Tim 和 Alan是两棵树. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据叙述I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk,"answers Alan,“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children." 可知它想成为椅子或桌子, 或玩具箱. 故答案为: C.
（3）根据叙述“Me?”says Tim,"I just want to be a tree．" 可知它想成为一棵树. 故答案为: C.（4）根据叙述I want to be a home for birds．可知它想成为鸟的家. 故答案为: B.
（5）根据叙述And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．可知是天气晴朗炎热时, 人们可以乘凉. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 仔细阅读短文, 为各个问题找到相应的叙述, 选出答案.
4．阅读理解读一读Peter的食谱并完成下列短文
．He had a lot of ________and ________for lunch．He had ________vegetables and a lot of French fries for dinner．He does not play sports very often．That is not healthy．
【答案】hamburgers；cola；meat；chicken；some
【解析】【分析】（1/2）句意：早餐他吃两个汉堡包和一些可乐。

根据Breakfast：two hamburgers，some cola.得知答案，故答案为：1.hamburgers；2.cola。

（3/4）句意：午饭他吃一些肉和一些鸡肉。

根据Lunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chicken.得知答案，故答案为：1.meat；2.chicken。

（5）句意：晚饭他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯条。

根据Dinner：some vegetables，a lot of French fries.得知答案，故答案为：some。

【点评】此题是完形填空累题目，实际是把方框中的短语介绍用完整的句子表达出来，较为简单，找到Peter早饭（breakfast）、中饭（ lunch）、晚饭（dinner）分别吃什么，然后对应填空即可。

5．阅读理解阅读理解
Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, "You should stop at the crossing." Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign." The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street."
（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a police whistle.
（5）The policeman is careful.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一个司机和警察的笑话.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mr Black is a careful driver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司机.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 So he slows down. (因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.(当他走到十字口时, 他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. (那个时候他听到一声警哨, 因此他停到路边.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为:正确.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（对不起. 我在错误的街道.）可知警察不细心. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意细节叙述, 然后判断正误.
6．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello，I'm Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I'm very excited.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）Where does Amy live？
A. She lives in America.
B. She lives in England.
（2）How does Amy's mother go to work？
A. She goes to work by car.
B. She goes to work by subway.
（3）What is Amy's hobby？
A. She likes listening to music.
B. She likes watching TV.
（4）Does Amy do homework every day？
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
（5）Who will visit Beijing？
A. Amy.
B. Amy's family.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Amy is my new pen pal.She lives in America.艾米是我的新笔友.她住在美国.故选A.
②根据所给的短文，She goes to work by subway.她乘地铁去上班.故选B.
③根据所给的短文，Amy is 12 years old.She likes listening to music.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐.故选A.
④根据所给的短文，She does homework and reads newspapers every day.她每天做作业和读报纸.故选A.
⑤根据所给的短文，Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon.艾米一家不久将来北京.故选B.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.。