高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars单元测评 新人教版必修3

第四单元测评
(用时:120分钟满分:150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who likes the film?
A.Jim.
B.Tom.
C.Jane.
2.What is the woman going to do?
A.Go shopping.
B.Make a list.
C.Make a chocolate pie.
3.How many hours does the woman work at a restaurant on Friday?
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
4.Where is the woman?
A.At a bus stop.
B.In a classroom.
C.On a shuttle bus.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A person.
B.A program.
C.A hobby.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is wrong with the shirt the woman got?
A.It shrank in the wash.
B.It is the wrong size.
C.The colour isn’t to her taste.
7.Why does the man recommend a green shirt?
A.It suits the woman.
B.It is cheap and popular.
C.He has no blue shirts in stock.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Where are the speakers probably?
A.At Jim’s house.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At their house.
9.What does the man think Jim should do?
A.Tell him earlier.
B.Clean his house.
C.Work overtime.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Customer and salesgirl.
11.What is the man looking for?
A.His shoes.
B.The dustbin.
C.His cigarettes.
12.How does the woman feel in the end?
A.Angry.
B.Nervous.
C.Happy.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the woman looking for?
A.A house.
B.A flat.
C.A room.
14.In which year is the woman at university now?
A.The first year.
B.The second year.
C.The third year.
15.Why doesn’t the woman accept the second suggestion?
A.The rent is extremely high.
B.The place is far from the university.
C.The place is not big enough.
16.What do we know about the last place?
A.It has a big garden.
B.It is well furnished.
C.The price is attractive.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Who could the speaker most probably be?
A.A police officer.
B.A college director.
C.A person who saw the theft.
18.Why can’t the clock be sold easily?
A.It isn’t valuable.
B.It has an obvious mark.
C.It doesn’t work.
19.How did the college get the antique glasses?
A.They were given by a director.
B.They were presented by Arnolfini.
C.The college bought it from the market.
20.Which stolen object worries the speaker most?
A.The TV and video recorder.
B.A painting of the college.
C.Examination papers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
When I was young,I h ad an old neighbour named Dr.Gibbs.He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known.He never shouted at us for playing in his yard.I remembered him as a neighbour who was nicer than anyone else in the neighbourhood.When Dr.Gibbs was happy,he was planting tree s.And his life’s goal was to make it a forest.
Dr.Gibbs had some interesting theories about planting.He talked about trees that weren’t watered would grow deep roots in search of water.So he never watered his trees.He planted an oak(橡树) and,instead of watering it every morning,he beat it with the rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr.Gibbs died a couple of years.Every now and then,I walk by his house and look at the trees that he planted twenty-five years ago.They’re very strong now.
I planted a couple of trees a few years later.I watered them regularly and took good care of them.Whenever a cold wind blows,they shake their leaves and branches.
The funny thing about those trees of Dr.Gibbs was that difficulty seemed to help them in ways comfort and ease never could.
21.What was Dr.Gibbs’ life goal?
A.To save more lives.
B.To build a forest.
C.To make a lot of money.
D.To study plants.
his life’s goal was to make it a forest.”可知,他一生的目标就是种植一片森林。

故选B 项。

22.One of Dr.Gibbs’ theories about planting was that .
A.he often talked to the trees
B.he kicked the trees heavily
C.he never watered the trees
D.he buried the leaves around the roots
,他坚持的理论是:要想让树扎根深,就不要给它们浇水。

因此,他从不给树浇水。

故选C 项。

23.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Trees are not as weak as we think.
B.Difficulty is necessary for growth.
C.Planting trees is good for the environment.
D.We should listen to others’ advice.
,作者通过这篇文章要告诉我们的是:困难对于成长来说有帮助的。

故选B 项。

B
King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.
More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ·Students in New York should send their applications before July 18,2017. ·Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16,2017. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10,2017.
Courses ·English Language Spoken English:22 hours Reading and Writing:10 hours ·American History:16 hours American Culture:16 hours Steps
Cost
·A letter of self -introduction ·A letter of recommendation(推荐) *The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. ·Daily lessons:$200 ·Sports and activities:$100
·Travels:$200
·Hotel service:$400
﹡You may choose to live with your
friends or relatives in the same city
Please write to :
Thompson,Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York,NY 10016,USA
24.You can most probably read the text in .
A.a newspaper
B.a travel guide
C.a textbook
D.a telephone book
King’s College Summer School,在四个选项中
,适合刊登此类广告的是报纸。

故选A 项。

25.Which of the following is true about King’s College Summer School?
A.Only top students can take part in the program.
B.King’s College Summer School is run every two years.
C.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D.Only the teachers of King’s College give courses.
centers are also organized.”可知,C 项为最佳答案。

26.If you are to live with your relatives in New York,you will have to pay the school .
A.$200
B.$400
C.$500
D.$900
Cost 部分可知,除去住宿的费用一共是$200+$100+$200=$500,故选
C 项。

27.What information can you get from the text?
A.The program will last two months.
B.You can write to Thompson only in English.
C.As a Chinese student,you can send your application on July 14,2017.
D.You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
,这次课程将持续不到两个月时间,故排除A 项;由“Application”部分中的“Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16,2017.”可以排除C 项;由最后一部分可知,该广告中没有提供电话,故排除D 项。

由于Thompson 是纽约人,而活动的目地是提高英语,故B 项为最佳答案。

C
导学号19294024
You may have heard of the book Moby Dick(《白鲸记》),written by the American author Herman Melville.You may also know that Moby Dick is considered one of the greatest novels ever written.However,it might surprise you to find out Herman Melville was not always a highly regarded author.
Melville’s first two novels,Typee and Omoo,were widely read and financially successfully.They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands.Melville became quite famous.However,upon the publication of his third book,Mardi,Melville’s popularit y began to weaken.He was no longer interested in telling tales of pure adventure,and his writing took on a style that alienated(使疏远) the general reading public of his time.
Melville published Moby Dick in October of 1851.It was an original novel,combining aspects of sociology and philosophy,which confused readers by its complex symbolism.The book sold poorly.
Melville’s next book,Pierre,was almost completely ignored by the public.Debt frustration and ill health finally forced Melville to take a low-paying job as a customs inspector.Eventually,Melville abandoned prose(散文) and began to write poetry.
The Civil War is the main subject of Melville’s poetry.He and his brother made a trip to the front line,and he published a book of poems,Battle-Pieces and Aspects of War,based on this experience.
Melville died in 1891 at the age of 72.At this point,his work had been completely forgotten by the public.His talent was to go unrecognized for the next thirty years.Then,in 1920s,his reputation began to improve as critics and readers rediscovered his work.Today Moby Dick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author.
28.What were Melville’s first two novels mainly about?
A.His travel experience.
B.His successful communication skills.
C.Adventurous experiences in the front line.
D.Adventurous voyages and foreign experiences.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands.”可以得出答案。

29.Why didn’t his third novel interest people of his time?
A.Because his tales and writing style didn’t suit the taste of general readers.
B.Because this novel was not original.
C.Because the general readers ignored him.
D.Because his work was completely forgotten by the public.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。

根据第二段第四句以及最后一句中的“...his writing took on a style that alienated(使疏远) the general reading public of his time.”可知人们对他的第三本小说不感兴趣,是因为它的风格不适合普通读者的口味。

故答案为A项。

30.We can learn from the text that Moby Dick.
A.sold a little better than Pierre
B.was Melville’s favorite novel
C.was copied from other books
D.made Melville popular again
理判断题。

根据第四段第一句“Melville’s next book,Pierre,was almost completely ignored by the public.”可知Pierre不受读者的欢迎。

根据短文最后一句“Today Moby Dick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author.”可知Moby Dick非常受欢迎。

故选A项。

31.The text may be taken from .
A.a writing guide
B.a literary journal
C.a science magazine
D.a book review
,本文是对Herman Melville所写小说的评价,是一篇书评(book review)。

故选D项。

D
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example,the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates(旋转).A satellite must orbit the earth with its antennae (天线) facing the earth.Sometimes,it moves away from its orbit.So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.
Space is not empty!Every week,more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the earth to be repaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
32.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
A.Sending information for weather forecast.
B.Taking photographs of the earth.
C.Sending TV pictures.
D.Providing food for airplane pilots.
,A、B项的内容都是卫星的功能;由第三段可知,卫星还可以发送电视画面;只有D项内容文中并未提及。

33.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?
A.35,880 kilometers per hour.
B.335,880 kilometers per hour.
C.11,000 kilometers per hour.
D.110,000 kilometers per hour.
is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates(旋转).”可知C 项为正确答案。

34.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A.A satellite.
B.A little rocket.
C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
,这是因为……”可推知本题答案为C项。

35.Which is true of satellites?
A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.
B.Every time a satellite gets broken,it is brought back to the earth to be repaired.
C.A broken satellite is never left in space.
D.They often crash into each other.
-12 years.”可知,A项的叙述是正确的。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The sea has always had great attraction for human beings.From it they can get food,minerals,and treasure. 36 But they could not go far beneath its surface.
37 However,they are not fish.They must breathe air,so they can’t stay under the water’s surface for any length of time.To explore deep water,they face even more dangers and problems.
A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 38 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece.Water weighs 800 times as much as air.Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 39
When a diver is under great pressure,his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes.As he rises to surface,the water pressure becomes less.If the diver rises too quickly,the gases in his blood form bubbles(气泡).The diver is then suffering from the bends(潜水病).The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. 40
A.They want to explore deep into the sea.
B.The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.
C.He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.
D.They can even kill him.
E.For thousands of years,they could sail on it.
F.His body is under great pressure.
G.Scientists are trying to find more about the sea.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Scientific research has a great influence on our society. 41 the one hand,we 42 to provide the research work a free 43 .While on the other hand,we are afraid that some of the research will be 44 to our society.Thus,there should be a balance 45 the government whether or not to 46 scientific research and development.
47 the scientific research is a job 48 ,it is hard for the government even the public to decide whether or not a research is 49 .But the scientific research, 50 something else,can’t go without creativity.51 ,as we all know,should not be limited.If we 52 ,we will find 53 far-reaching research work came from free thinking,of which the 54 ideas may seem fantastic at the beginning.Take Einstein 55 example.He 56 the Theory of Relativity.His raw idea of the 57 was considered meaningless by the public.No one at that time was able to 58 that this fantastic idea would lead to a 59 revolution for Physics. 60 ,free thinking without limit can encourage creativity to some extent (从某种程度上).This is of great importance to the scientific research.
41.A.On B.In
C.At
D.With
,此处应为on the one han d“一方面”,为固定搭配。

42.A.advised B.are advised
C.advise
D.advising
后不能直接跟不定式。

根据句意此处需用被动语态。

43.A.space B.room
C.atmosphere
D.discussion
space和room表示“空间”时,均为不可数名词,其前不能使用不定冠词a。

discussion“讨论”,不符合句意。

44.A.good B.harmful
C.benefit
D.harm
,可知harmful符合句意。

be
harmful to意为“对……有害”。

45.A.on B.in
C.for
D.with
,对政府来说是否限制科学研究和发展应该有个平衡。

for 意为“对于……来说”。

46.A.limit B.improve
C.block
D.puzzle
A项。

improve “改进”;block“封锁,阻碍,堵住”;puzzle“(使)迷惑;(使)为难”。

47.A.For B.When
C.Now that
D.As soon as
意为“既然”,其引导的句子与后一句话成因果关系。

for意为“由于”,也可引导表示原因的分句,但常放在主句的后面,且有逗号将其与主句隔开。

48.A.in advance B.in an advance
C.in the advance
D.in advances
in advan ce “预先;事先”,固定短语。

49.A.value B.valuable
C.helpless
eless
B项。

50.A.as B.as for
C.like
D.unlike
,没有创造是行不通的。

根据句意可知选D项。

51.A.Create B.Creativity
C.Creative
D.Creator
,众所周知,创造性是不应被限制的。

cre ativity“创造”,为名词;create为动词,意为“创造”;creative为形容词,意为“有创造力的”;creator为表示人的名词,意为“创建者,创作者”。

52.A.look back B.look out
C.look into
D.look after
,我们将发现许多深远的研究工作都来自自由的思考。

look back“回想;记起”;look out“注意”;look into“调查”;look after“照顾”。

53.A.a good many B.a great deal of
C.a good few
D.a good little
和a great deal of都意为“很多”,前者接可数名词复数,后者接不可数名词。

其他两个词组搭配不正确。

54.A.wonderful B.great
C.terrible
D.raw
答案:D
解析:由下文的“His raw idea ...meaningless ...”可知选D项。

55.A.in B.for
C.at
D.from
答案:B
解析:举爱因斯坦为例。

take ...for example“举……为例”,为固定短语。

56.A.keep up with B.catch up with
C.put up with
D.came up with
答案:D
解析:他提出了相对论。

come up with“提出”;keep up with“跟上”;catch up with“赶上”;put up with“忍受;容忍”。

57.A.theory B.suggestion
C.thinking
D.advice
答案:A
解析:承接前面句子中的the Theory of Relativity。

58.A.tell B.say C.speak D.read
答案:A
解析:在那时没人能够断定爱因斯坦的这一想法将导致一场物理方面的全球性革命。

tell此处意为“断定”。

59.A.bad B.rude
C.global
D.terrible
答案:C
解析:global“全球性的”,符合句意。

其他三项表示消极意义,故排除。

60.A.Thus B.However
C.And
D.But
答案:A
解析:这样看来,没有限制的自由思考从某种程度上能够鼓励创造性。

thus“因而;从而”;however“然而,可是”;and和but之后一般不用逗号。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tony was born on a small farm near Yuma Arizona on March 31,1931.Tony was ten years old 61. he began working in the fields.He was forced to leave school after 62. (graduate) from the 63.(eight) grade in order to support his family 64. had very little money and often not enough food to eat.But Tony and his family never thought of 65. (them) as being poor.His mother would often tell him and his brother Richard to find homeless and hungry men so she could cook them a meal.
A few years 66. (late),Tony met a man named Fred Ross.And his life
67.(total) changed.Fred Ross believed that if people worked together,they could make their community(社区) better.Then Tony worked to bring people together and find ways to address their problems.Tony,Fred Ross and the Community Service Organization helped people in the community learn how to vote.They
also 68. (teach) people that community leaders should respect(尊重) voters.Tony worked in many communities 69. (help) people get respect 70. others.
62.graduating63.eighth64.that/which/who65.themselves ter 67.totally
68.taught 69.to help 70.from
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Every day John goes to work by trains.He always buys a newspaper to read on the train,so he feels that time pass more quickly.One day on the train he was reading a report about important football match.The report was such interesting that he forgot get off at his station.He didn’t know it until he saw the sea,but he had to get off at the next station,and waiting a long time for another train to go back.He arrived very lately at the office.His boss was angry to him when he told him why he was late.The boss said,“Work is more importance than football!”
第二句:pass→passes
第三句:important前面加an
第四句:such→so;get前面加to
第五句:but→and/so;waiting→waited
第六句:lately→late
第七句:to→with
第八句:importance→important
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女航天员。

下面是某一中学生李华写给刘洋的信中所提出的问题:
1.当你走出太空舱进入太空时的感觉如何?
2.从太空看地球,到底是什么样子的?
3.长大后我也想成为一名宇航员,我该如何做?请给出一些忠告。

假设你是刘洋,请给李华写一封回信,词数100左右。

Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to hear from you.___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______
Yours,
Liu Yang
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to hear from you.I’m proud of being the first Chinese woman astronaut to space.
When I went to space in the ShenzhouⅨs paceship for the first time,I couldn’t help feeling excited.At first I couldn’t get used to the state of weightlessness,but later everything went along well.I cooperated with my companies,Liu Wang and Jing Haipeng well.From space I saw the space dotted with stars and the earth looked so small.
If you want to be an astronaut in the future,you should study hard from now on.Through your hard work,you’ll go to a key university to study astronomy and devote what you’ve learned to advancing space science in our c ountry.On the other hand,you should be fond of space science.You know,interest is the best teacher.
Wish your dream to come true.Let’s meet each other in space one day!
Yours,
Liu Yang。