八年级英语Unit 3 Online travel Travelling Language poin
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8B初二英语Unit 3 Online travel Travelling Language points译林版【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容:
8B Unit 3 Online travel
Travelling Language points
二. 教学目标:
掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法
经典讲解
1. A new educational CD-ROM called َ… has just e out.
When you have got enough points, a cloud will e down.
e out 出版,发表;开花,吐艳
e down 掉下来,塌下来;(雨雪等)落下;(价格,温度等)降低
e from, e in, e into, e on,
e true
The moon has e out.
It is too cold for the flowers to e out.
2. This game is designed by Nancy Jackson. 由……设计的
这款游戏是由南希·杰克逊设计的
=Nancy Jackson designs this game.
=The designer of this game is Nancy Jackson.
被动语态
e.g.: The door was closed by me.
The TV is turned on now.
①These words were written on it…
②The places you have visited are marked in bright purple.
③Get it now before it’s sold out.
④He is a thirteen-year-old boy and…=He is thirteen years old and…
3. One day, he was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky when he fell asleep and had a very strange dream.
躺,位于lie-lay-lain lying
Don’t lie in bed all morning.
He likes lying on his back/side/front.
There is a dog___________ beside his master’s feet.
I like the snow lying thick on the ground.
This province lies in northern China.
The town lies on the coast.
You are still young-- your whole life lies before you. (喻)
说谎lie-lied-lied lying (n. liar)
He’s lying! Don’t bel ieve!
She lies about her age.
You are lying in your teeth. 扯弥天大谎,睁着眼睛说瞎话。
放,搁;下蛋lay-laid-laid laying
When he fell asleep and had a very strange dream.
She went to bed at 10:00p.m., but she couldn’t get to sleep first. Then, she listened to some light music. After a few minutes, she fell asleep/went to sleep.
go to bed 去睡觉
fall asleep,go to sleep 入睡,睡着(强调睡的动作)get to sleep(设法)入睡
fall –f______-f_________ feel –f_______-f________(过去式,过去分词)
fall asleep 入睡,
be asleep 睡着(强调睡的状态)
4. See those big clouds of different colours with questions on them?
看到那些有问题的大块云彩了吗?
with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在……身上,在……身边之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.
那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
The famous director will e to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.
那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。
A storm with a hurricane has e onto its way.
带有飓风的风暴要来了。
Do you have money with you?你身上带着钱吗?
其他用法小结:
(1)with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money.
马莉嫁给了一个有很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.
我经常梦想有一个带漂亮花园的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island.
这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。
(2)with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife.
我用一把锋利的刀削苹果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil.
汤姆用铅笔画画。
(3)with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb.
talk with sb.
quarrel with sb.
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him.
自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架。
(4)with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever.
约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy.
他因高兴而跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine.
父亲常因喝酒变得兴奋。
5. When you have got enough points, a cloud will e down and carry you off to a place you have never visited before.
当你积满足够的得分时,一片云彩就会下来,带你去一个你之前从未去过的地方。
carry sb off to 带某人离开去……
carry v. 携带;运送;背着;搬运
e.g.: 我需要你拎所有的包。
这架飞机能搭载70名乘客。
I need you to carry all the bags.
This plane can carry 70 passengers.
6. When you play the game, you will play the role of Itchy Feet.
play the role of…扮演……角色the leading role主角
我想在戏剧里扮演国王的角色。
I want to play the role of King in the play.
7. This CD-ROM helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary.
(1)test v. 测试, 试验, 检验
The teacher tested the children on their homework.
n. 测验,检验,试验,检查have a test
(2)by (介词)“通过;经由……(方式)”
by car/train…by doing sth.
他通过卖报纸赚钱。
He got the money by selling newspapers.
8. Every time you reach a new place, you will see a lot of useful information about that place on your screen.
every time:连词;后面跟一般现在时的句子, 构成时间状语从句;而主句用一般将来时,意思为:每一次……,……就会……
每次他来看我们的时候,都会和我们聊聊他的新工厂。
______ _______ he _______ to see us, he ______ talk with us ______ his new factory.
9. This game is the best on the market.
on the market:on sale 待售,上市
这些电脑上市销售了。
These puters are on the market.
at the market 在市场上(强调地点)
10. The places you have visited are marked in bright purple. 你去过的地方被用亮紫色标了出来。
mark v. 标记,在……上标记
她用红色笔标出重要单词。
She marks the important words with a red pen.
n. 标记,分数,记号
老师给了我的故事好的评分。
The teacher gave me _____ ______ _____for _____ ______.
11. That’s for you to find out!
那有待你去发现了。
12. Get it now before it’s sold out.
sell out 卖完
那些书卖完了。
Those books are sold out.
【典型例题】
一、完成句子。
1. 莉莉的新小说已经问世了。
Lily’s new novel ___ ____ _____ _____.
答案:has already e out
e out:出版,问世
e on! 加油
e in/into:进入
2. 如果地震的话,墙会倒下来。
If there __ an earthquake,walls may ____ ____.
答案:is, fall down/e down
there be句型 e down,fall down:倒下,落下,下降
3. 昨天他对我说谎了,我非常生气。
现在他躺在床上,读着一本书。
Yesterday he ___ ___ me, and I was very angry. Now he is ___ on the bed, _____ a book.
答案:lied to, lying, reading
lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎
lie-lay-lain — lying 躺,位于
4. 昨晚,她10点上床睡觉,但一开始她睡不着。
然后,她听了点轻音乐。
几分钟后,她睡着了。
She__ __ __ at 10:00p. m. last night, but she ___ ____ ____ ___first. Then,she __ __
some soft music. After a few minutes, she __ __/__ __ __ at last.
答案:went to bed, couldn’t get to sleep, listened to, fellasleep, went to sleep
go to bed 上床睡觉(动作)
fall asleep, go to sleep入睡,睡着(状态)
get to sleep渐渐睡着的过程
5. 她梦想将来成为一名电脑程序员。
She __ __ __ a programmer in the future.
答案:dreams of being
dream: n.\vt. dream of(doing)sth 梦想(做)……
have a dream: 做梦
dream a(strange, funny…)dream做了一个(奇怪,有趣)的梦
live a… life
6. 女性在社会上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
Women are ___a____ ___ ____ important role in our society.
答案:playing, more and more
play the role of:扮演……的角色more and more:越来越……
7. 他们计划推出一款新车。
They plan to put a new kind of cars ____ ____ ____.
答案:on the market
put… on the market: 把……推向市场
on the market, on sale: 待售,上市
8. 我们每次一看到蛇就吓一跳。
We are frightened ____ ____ we ___ a snake.
答案:each/every time, see
二、根据所给单词或中文写出其适当形式。
1. This is a new_______(education)CD-ROM called “Around World in Eight Hours”.
2. The story sounds_________(interest).
3. Nancy Jackson is one of the _________(design)in the city.
4. He bought me a _______(gold)watch in Japan.
5. I hear he can use this new kind of puter______(easy).
6. Daniel is a very famous actor. He __________ _____ ____(扮演角色)a successful FBI
agent(特工)in his last movie.
7. There are 8 _________(关;级别)in the game.
8. If you _______(通过)all levels, you’ll earn 10,000 points.
9. The questions test your ___________(知识)of English.
10. The boy likes ____(lie)on the lawn. He has____(lie)here for forty minutes today.
答案:
1. educational
2. interesting
3. designers
4. golden
5. easily
6. playes a role of
7. levels
8. pass
9. knowledge 10. lying, lain
三、单项选择题
()1. ---What are you going to do this Sunday?
---______, what about you?
A. I’ve no idea
B. I’m afraid
C. I’m sorry
D. I’m OK
()2. Will you please ____ the radio? I want to listen to the news.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn to
D. open
()3. I use my puter ______ information every week.
A. to search
B. to search for
C. to finding
D. to look
()4. I don’t think it is designed _____ Nancy Jackson.
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. on
()5. He _____ on the grass and looking at the blue sky.
A. was lying
B. laid
C. lay
D. was laying
()6. He _____ at eight last night but he didn’t ____ until 11 o’clock.
A. went to bed, go to bed
B. went to bed, fall asleep
C. fell asleep, go to bed
D. fell asleep, fall asleep
()7. The machine _____ memory robot.
A. calls
B. is called
C. is call
D. is calling
()8. My printer can ____ very quickly.
A. be printed
B. print
C. be print
D. to print
()9. It’s used ____.
A. to writing
B. for write
C. for writing
D. to write
()10. Tea is ____ in the southeast of China.
A. made
B. grown
C. produced
D. grew
()11. English is used ____ travelers all over the world.
A. to
B. for
C. by
D. as
()12. ---Where ____ the machines _____, do you know?
---In China.
A. is, made
B. are, made
C. have, made
D. do, made
()13. This kind of machine _____ cutting paper.
A. uses for
B. is using for
C. is used to
D. is used for
()14. About 500 cars ____ in the factory last month.
A. were produced
B. are produced
C. produce
D. produced
()15. The printer is used ____ printing information.
A. to
B. by
C. for
D. as
答案:1~5 AABCA 6~10 BBACB 11~15 CBBAC
【模拟试题】(答题时间:45分钟)
一、完成下列句子。
1. Which is your favorite _________(频道)?
2. The bridge was _______ by the famous artist(设计)
3. All the _________ round the world may use English. (旅行家)
4. How many ________(人物)are there in your novel?
5. Books give much _______(知识).
6. It’s on the left side of the post office, you’ll ________ find it. (肯定)
7. My father is already sixty years old, but he still has a good m_________. (记忆力)
8. Every day I begin our class with a _______(日常)report.
9. Before I came to the theatre, the ticket had been_____(sell)out already.
10. My new puter is much ________ than the old on(快).
11. There are not any ___________(programmer)on TV now.
12. Physical _________(educational)is Tom’s favorite subject.
13. She has __________(designer)the best game on the market.
14. He enjoys __________(travel). By now, he has ________(travel)to many countries.
15. He has spent all his time _______(make)money. So now, his pocket is full of money, but he doesn’t get married.
16. In the game, the places you have visited will be ________(mark)in bright purple.
17. Nancy Jackson is _______(sure)the best designer.
18. ----The words _______(write)on the wall are so nice. Who______(write)them ?
-----Jack did. He can do it well.
二、翻译句子。
1. 这个游戏的名字听起来很有趣,不是吗?
2. 他是一个电脑玩得很棒的聪明孩子。
3. 我爷爷很搞笑,他能在看电视的同时睡着。
4. 我喜欢穿上面带卡通的T恤。
5. 今晚到我家吃晚饭好吗?我会给你烧一些你从未吃过的东西。
6. 演哈姆雷特不是件轻松的事。
7. 如果你登录了这个,你就会了解许多关于教育软件的信息。
8. 努力学习,那就是你现在唯一要做的事。
三、阅读理解
People municate(交际)with words. But do you think you can municate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(泪水)in your eyes tell others that you are sad. You shake(摇动)your head, and people know you are saying “no”. You nod(点头)and people know you are saying “yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed(注意)that there are a lot of signs around you and that you get messages from them all the time?
People can municate in many other ways. An artist(艺术家)can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about things in the world and also about people and their ideas.
Books, TV, radios will help us municate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
()1. Using words is ____ for people to municate.
A. an only way
B. an important way
C. a difficult way
D. a bad way
()2. People can show their ___ by putting signs on something.
A. messages
B. smile
C. tears
D. heads
()3. What does the underlined(被划线的)word “them” here refer to(指)_______.
A. doors
B. bus stops
C. signs
D. messages
()4. Which of the following isn’t mentioned(提到)in the passage?
A. Radios
B. Films
C. TV.
D. Drawings.
()5. What’s the best title(标题)for this passage?
A. Ways of munication
B. Ways of Speaking
C. Radios Carry Messages
D. Messages and World
【试题答案】
一、完成下列句子。
1. channel
2. designed
3. travellers
4. characters
5. knowledge
6. surely
7. memory
8. daily
9. sold 10. faster
11. programmers 12. Education 13. designed 14. travelling, travelled
15. making 16. marked 17. surely 18. written, wrote
二、翻译句子。
1. The name of the game sounds funny, doesn’t it?
2. He is a smart boy who is very clever at playing puter.
3. My grandpa is funny. He can watch TV and fall asleep at the same time.
4. I like wearing the T—shirt with cartoons on it.
5. Would you like to e to my home for dinner this evening? I will cook something you have never eaten before.
6. Playing the role of Hamlet is not simple.
It’s not easy to play the role of Hamlet.
7. If you log on this website, you will learn much information about educational CD –ROM.
8. Work hard, that’s the only thing for you to do now.
三、阅读理解
1~5 BACBA。