人教版高中英语必修一Unit4_书面表达(自然灾难篇)题型专项突破

题型专项打破 -Unit4 完形填空（自然灾害篇）
一、完形填空
Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are (1)weak to feel.During a(2)earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth(3)terribly and many houses(4)down. Railway tracks break and trains go(5)lines; a great many factories are (6) ; thousands
of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. . .(7)the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake(8), other disasters such as fires often(9) . More buildings are destroyed and more(10) caused.
It is well known of the(11) of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, (12), a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng(13) a machine which could find out from which(14)the seismic(地震的 ) waves had come, and this machine is still (15) by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and(16) they happen, but we still cannot(17)exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot(18)it from happening. So earthquakes are among the (19)disasters in the world.
No one can stop natural earthquakes.(20) , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.
(1)A. very B. too C. quite D. so
(2)A. real B. weak C. big D. small
(3)A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks
(4)A. get B. put C. set D. fall
(5)A. off B. on C. into D. behind
(6)A. burst B. struck C. destroyed D. buried
(7)A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of
(8)A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself
(9)A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter
(10) A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results
(11) A. information B. questions C. dangers D. frights
(12)A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well
(13)A. invented B. discovered C. found D. bought
(14)A. country B. directions C. ways D. city
(15)A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used
(16)A. where B. when C. what D. why
(17)A. speak B. tell C. talk D. point
(18)A. make B. prepare C. stop D. let
(19)A. worst B. best C. most D. fast
(20)A. However B. But C. And D. So
二、完形填空（共20 小题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分 0）
阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从(21)—(40)各题所给的四个选项A 、B、C 和 D
中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸大将该选项标号涂黑。

学. 科网
(2016 浙江卷 ) During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be(21)him. I hated the place, I had never(22)been so unhappy, My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋 ) alone. The heat was(23)
-almost 125℉ even in the shade of a cactus(神仙掌 ).(24) a soul to talk to,
The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the every air I breathed, were
(25)with sand, sand, sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was(26)
and coming back home. I said I couldn’ t stand it one minute longer(27). I be in prison! My father answered my(28)with just two lines-two lines that will
always sing in my(29)- two lines that completely changed my life：
Two men looked out from prison bars
One saw the mud, the other saw the stars
I read those two lines(30)I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind
I would find out what was good in my present(31); I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives, and their(32)amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had(33)to sell to tourists, I studied the delightful forms of the cactus, I watched for the desert sunsets, and(34)
for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean(35)
What brought about this(36)change in me ? The desert hadn’ t changed,(37) I had, I had changed my(38)And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing(39)of my life, I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and (40)the stars
(21)A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond
(22)A. before B. already C. then D. still
(23)A. inflexible B. incomprehensible
C. uncontrollable
D. unbearable
(24)A. Only B. Not C. Many D. Such
(25)A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged
(26)A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up
(27)A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better
(28)A. request B. call C. question D. letter
(29)A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory
(30)A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then
(31)A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship
(32)A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose
(33)A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened
(34)A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed
(35)A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level
(36)A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing
(37)A. as B. but C. for D. or
(38)A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard
(39)A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure
(40)A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached
参照答案：
一、 (1)-(5)B C B D A (6)-(10) C B D A B(11)-(15) C C A B D(16)-(20) D B C A A 分析： (1) too. . . to. . . 太⋯⋯以“至于不可以⋯⋯”。

有些地震太弱了 , 以致于人感不到。

(2)依据后来的“ there is often a great noise first可推知 big”。

(3)由常可知 , 生地震 , 地面在晃 (shake)。

(4)地震致房子坍毁 (fall down) 。

get down 下“来” ;put down放“下” ;set down下“, 写下”。

(5)由“ Railway tracks break可知 ,” 断了 , 火出 (off) 了。

(6)工厂被损坏 (destroyed)。

burst 爆“ ” ;strike“, 攻” ;bury埋“”。

(7)由后文的“ other disasters such as. .可.知“除了”地”震造成的失以外 , 有的
灾 , 故 B 正确。

(8)与后边的火灾相 , 地震“自己”造成的损坏。

(9)此表示陪伴处震而来的灾祸 , 用 follow 跟“着”。

(10)因为火灾随之而来 , 在本来地震造成的房子坍毁和人死亡的基上有更多的
房子坍毁和人死亡。

(11)由常可知 , 地震是很危的。

(12)下边是作者的例 , 明人地震所作的研究 , 故 C 。

(13)invent 指明本来世上不存在的西或事物 , 切合句意。

discover “ ” ;find“ , 找
到”;buy“”。

(14)地震从什么方向来。

direction 方“向”。

country 国“家” ;way方“法 , 道
路”;city城“市”。

(15)代的科学家仍旧在“使用” 衡明的地。

由 still 可知 D 正确。

(16)由后边的 when and where判断 ,why 。

(17)tell 明“白 , 清楚”。

(18)我已研究出什么会生地震 , 但没法它什么生 , 在哪里生, 也没法阻挡它
生。

stop. . . from doing. . . 阻挡⋯⋯“做⋯⋯”。

(19)worst 最“坏的” ;best最“好的” ; most最“多的” ;fast快的“”。

因为没法正确地震何生 , 故其是最重的灾之一。

(20)前后句存在折关系 , but 表示折不用逗号与后来内容分开。

二、
(21)- (25)C A D B B(26)-(30)C C D D A(31)-(35)C B A B A (36)- (40)D B A D C
【篇解】是一篇叙文。

作者述自己了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的
荒漠的里，孤独的生活和苦的生活条件作者以忍耐，她写信告父亲母亲
要回家。

父他的信中就两行字，就是两行字使作者改了自己人生的
度。

(21)依据上文的 I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的了凑近丈夫。

A.离；
B. 在⋯⋯后边；
C. 凑近；
D. 超。

故 C。

考点：考介
辨析。

(22)依据下文 I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋 ) alone. 可知，作者从前从没有感么
不高兴。

A. 从前； B. 已； C. 而后； D. 仍旧。

故 A 。

考点：考副辨析。

(23)依据 almost 125℉，可知炎人没法忍耐。

A 不灵巧的； B. 没法理解的；
C. 不可以控制的；
D. 不可以忍耐的。

故D。

考点：考形容辨析。

(24) 依据上文 a desert和 alone，可知，没有一个人能够交。

A. ； B. 没有；
C.好多；
D. 。

故 B。

考点：考
副辨析。

(25) 依据上文 a desert可知，作者吃的食品，呼吸的空气都充了沙子。

A. 覆盖；
B.填；
C. 埋葬；
D. ，要价。

故 B。

考点：考辨
析。

(26)依据下文 coming back home，可知，作者写信父亲母亲，告他她要放弃。

A. 追上；
B. 持；
C. 放弃；
D. 起床。

故 C。

考点：考短辨析。

(27) 依据上文 I said I couldn’ t stand it one minute，longer可知，我情愿在里。

A.；
B. 不如，最好；
C. 情愿；
D. 最好。

故 C。

考点：考短
辨析。

(28)依据上文 I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸答复了作者的信，只有两行字。

A. 求； B. ； C. ； D. 信。

故 D。

考点：考察形容词辨析。

(29)依据句意：这两行字将永久在我记忆里唱响一这是永久改变我的生活的两行
字。

A. 对照 ; B 想象； C. 考虑； D. 记忆。

应选 D。

考点：考察名词辨析。

(30) 依据下文 I was ashamed of myself. 可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。

A. 一遍又一遍； B. 不久； C. 上上下下； D. 时时。

应选 A 。

考点：考察短语辨析。

(31)依据上文 I would look for the stars，可知，作者决定要发此刻此刻的环境中好
的东西。

A. 企业，陪同； B. 占有，职业； C. 环境； D. 关系。

应选 C。

考点：考察名词辨析。

(32)依据下文 They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had (33) to sell to tourists, 可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反响让作者很吃惊。

A. 运动；
B.反响；
C. 指导；
D. 目的。

应选 B。

考
点：考察名词辨析。

(33)依据句意：他们给我最喜爱的艺术作品的礼品，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给旅
客的。

A. 拒绝； B. 失败； C. 想法达成； D. 刚巧。

应选 A 。

考点：考察动词辨析。

(34)依据下文 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者找寻几百万前留下的贝壳。

A. 问； B. 狩猎； C. 等候； D. 前去。

hunt for 找寻。

应选 B。

考点：考察动词辨析和短语搭配。

(35)依据上文 millions of years ago 可知，几百万年前，荒漠以前是海床。

A. 地板；
B.表面；
C. 岩石；
D. 水平。

应选 A 。

考点：考察名词辨析。

(36)依据上文 two lines that completely changed my life ：，可知，这里是：什么造
成我这样令人吃惊的改变？ A. 令人震撼的； B. 有挑战的； C. 令人疑惑的； D. 令人
吃惊的。

应选 D。

考点：考察形容词辨析。

(37)依据句意：荒漠没有改变，可是我变了。

表示转折关系。

A. 正如，因为，随
着； B. 可是； C. 因为； D. 或许。

应选 B。

考点：考察连词辨析。

(38)依据下文 I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing可知，虽作者改变了自己的态度。

A. 态度； B. 原则； C. 身份； D. 标准。

应选 A 。

考点：考察名词辨析。

(39)依据上一段内容可知，作者将不快乐的经历变为最令人惊讶的人生冒险。

A.
假期； B. 手术； C. 事务； D. 冒险。

应选 D。

考点：考察名词辨析。

(40)依据上文 I would look for the stars. 可知，作者从自己创建的牢狱向外看，发现了星星。

A. 找寻 ; B. 数数，重要； C. 发现； D. 抵达。

应选 C。

考点：考察动词辨析。