5C培训模拟试题及答案、重症医学专科资质培训班模拟考试试题及答案 (2)

5C培训模拟试题及答案、重症医学专科资质培训班模拟考试试题及答案
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect肺泡通气量下降
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect弥散功能障碍
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect右向左分流
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect通气血流比例失衡
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect左向右分流
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect奎尼丁
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect氟卡尼
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect普鲁卡因胺
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect利多卡因
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect伊布利特
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect卧床休息，充分补充营养和热量
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect必须限制水钠的摄入
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect控制感染
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect肾替代治疗，及早清除毒素
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect积极治疗原发病
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect去甲肾上腺素
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect去氧肾上腺素
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect肾上腺素
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect多巴胺
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect血管加压素
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect双歧杆菌
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect谷氨酰胺
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect膳食纤维
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirectω
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect免疫球蛋白
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect突然剧烈运动
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect正常分娩
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect电击伤
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect毒鼠强中毒
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect中暑
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect心肌缺血性损害
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect肝小叶中心性坏死
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect肺水肿
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect肾小管坏死
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect脑缺氧性损害A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect预防性使用抗生素
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect胆源性急性胰腺炎行急诊内镜逆行胰胆管造影（
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect液体复苏应持续到血淀粉酶下降
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect合并出现肾功能衰竭应进行
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect出现腹腔高压应积极治疗
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect包括三导联心电监测和五导联心电监测
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect应设置
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect应设置心律失常报警范围以及报警强度等
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect心电监护出现异常报警，应立即胸外心脏按压
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect如观察有前壁心肌缺血时，应选择胸导联监测
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect体循环动脉收缩压＜
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect体温上升＞
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect D-
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect肺动脉高压
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect胸膜炎样胸痛
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect大量胸腔积液
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect严重肺水肿
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect血气胸
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect胸壁脂肪较多
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect呼吸机对抗
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect血清淀粉酶值在发病后
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect血清淀粉酶值在发病后
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect严重的坏死性胰腺炎，血、尿淀粉酶值反而不升高
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect淀粉酶值的高低与病情的轻重密切相关
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect尿淀粉酶升高稍迟但持续时间比血淀粉酶长
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect腹腔间室综合征（
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect ARDS
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect肺栓塞
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect肺部感染
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect心源性肺水肿
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect单核巨噬细胞
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect中性粒细胞
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect嗜酸性粒细胞
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect脂类介质
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect氧自由基
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect镇静、催眠
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect麻醉作用
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect抗癫痫作用
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect抗焦虑作用
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect中枢性肌松作用
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect凝固酶阴性的葡萄球菌
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect阴沟肠杆菌
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect脑膜炎双球菌
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect肺炎链球菌
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect体温
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect HR120bpm
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect ScvCO265%
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect RR30bpm
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect血乳酸
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect积极治疗原发病
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect补充血容量和电解质，保持循环功能状态良好
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect纠正酸碱失衡
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect累计损失量应当日补足
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect掌握和监测心、肺、肾、循环功能变化
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect容量控制
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect压力控制
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect PSV
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect SIMV
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect经鼻气管插管
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect定期更换呼吸机管路
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect密闭式吸痰
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect早期气管切开
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect声门下吸引
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect循环功能支持下血流动力学仍不稳定者
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect原使用的通气模式在接收医疗单位和转运途中无法实施
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect创伤患者已使用脊柱固定装置
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect呼吸功能严重不稳定，人工气道尚未建立
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect有气胸尚未处理
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect断肢止血带止血，及早手术止血
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect输注红细胞及血浆
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect大量快速的液体复苏至基础血压
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect收缩压控制于
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect使用血管活性药物
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect利多卡因
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect普鲁卡因胺
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect电复律
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect胺碘酮
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect CO7.6L/min
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect MAP95mmHg
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect PAWP19mmHg
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect SVRI2650dyn?sec/
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect SvO278%
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect神志尚清，能配合的患者
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect病情严重，神志清，不合作的患者
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect昏迷的患者
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect呼吸道有大量分泌物的患者
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect血流动力学不稳定的患者
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect精神状态反映脑部灌注
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect肢体温度、色泽反映体表灌注
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect收缩压低于
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect尿量少于
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect中心静脉压正常值为
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect2
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect2
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect2
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect妊娠
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect糖尿病出血性视网膜病变
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect PET
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect磁共振光谱
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect颈内静脉氧饱和度
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect近红外光谱技术（
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect LICOX
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect DIC
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect血友病
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect低温性凝血障碍
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect酸中毒性凝血障碍
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect血液稀释性凝血障碍
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect测血压
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect呼喊患者确认其是否清醒
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect触诊桡动脉搏动
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect触诊颈动脉搏动
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect观察末梢循环状况
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect血小板＜
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect APTT
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect颅内出血
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect有较明显的出血倾向
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect外科术后
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect氨基酸
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect碳水化合物
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect谷氨酰胺
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect白蛋白
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect微量元素
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect容量补充
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect垂体后叶素
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect抗利尿激素
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect去氨加压素
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect特利加压素
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirectⅠ级
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirectⅡ级
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirectⅢ级
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirectⅣ级
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirectⅤ级
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect物理降温
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect积极利尿
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect气管插管
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect纠正代酸
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect休克复苏
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect常规剂量丙泊酚持续静脉给药
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect常规剂量安定持续静脉给药
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect常规剂量咪唑安定持续静脉给药
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect停用吗啡，给予芬太尼
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect停用吗啡，给予瑞芬太尼
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect患者自主吸气努力增强
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect患者自主吸气努力减弱
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect患者气道阻力增加
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect患者气道阻力降低
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect患者呼气触发灵敏度降低
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect处理呼吸机管路中的冷凝水
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect使用支气管解痉剂
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect延长吸气时间
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect增加潮气量
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect增加呼吸频率
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect床旁胸片
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect腹部
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect床旁超声
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect留取痰培养
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect留取血培养
A.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect低血容量性休克
B.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect心源性休克
C.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect脑血管意外
D.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect感染性休克
E.?MACROBUTTONHTMLDirect过敏性休克。