2021年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题(1)

2021年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Which of the following word is pronounced as /tɜ:m/?
A．turn B．term C．team D．time
2．One day Gloria wants to play football for her country in the World Cup.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A military lover bought a tank on the Internet. He opened it and found much inside. A．gun B．gold C．coin D．body
4．Dad and mum are very strict us about table manners.
A．from B．by C．with D．for
5．Of all the towns they saw, the ghost town was .
A．good B．better C．best D．the best 6．Bike-sharing is convenient and I don’t need to buy a bike for .
A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 7．Shanghai Tower has opened its sightseeing deck the 118th floor to the public recently.
A．in B．for C．on D．at
8．This hand cream smells . What’s it called?
A．lovely B．heavily C．rarely D．happily 9．We had a clear view of the castle from our room. There was blocking our view. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．Unless the weather , we will have to cancel the game.
A．improves B．improved C．is improving D．will improve 11．—I’m really sorry, Dad, but I think I’ve broken the tap.
—Let me see… Oh, never mind. I easily fix that.
A．need B．can C．must D．should 12．beautiful music! Students and staff both enjoyed the performance.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
13．I on a beach in the sun this time last week. Now I have to study for the test in the room. A．lie B．lay C．was lying D．had lain
14．She had to practice in various weather conditions before she passed the test.
A．fly B．to fly C．flying D．to flying 15．she was no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful businesswoman.
A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although 16．There’s been a great deal of discussion about the new plans traffic.
A．reduce B．to reduce C．reducing D．to reducing 17．—is it from here to the airport?
—About thirty kilometers.
A．How B．How long C．How far D．How fast 18．Amber found there was no mobile phone signal, she used rocks to spell out ‘HELP’. A．so B．but C．for D．or
19．—My street is too noisy.
— .
A．That’s a pity!B．Do you like it? C．Lucky you! D．Be careful. 20．—Would you like two double rooms or a large room for four?
— .
A．We need the room for three nights. B．I think we’d rather be in the same room. C．Yes, I’d like to book a room.D．There are four of us in our group.
二、用单词的正确形式完成短文
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrases can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）
Dominic is my neighbor. He lives in the flat 4621．. He moved in about two months ago. I’ve never seen him or spoken to him and I didn’t know his name until last week. I’m a typical British neighbor –I don’t need to22．my neighbours.
Dominic plays the guitar. Well, actually he’s learning to play the guitar. Every evening he comes home and plays the guitar. For an hour. Or maybe two. Sometimes it continues for the whole evening. And sometimes he sings 23．. I can hear his voice clearly. In fact he’s got quite a good voice. But he isn’t a good guitarist.
Now, I’m a24．person. I love music. And Dominic is learning to play the guitar. I really can’t ask him to give up playing his favourite instrument. So I tolerate（容忍）his music, his guitar and his singing.
Dominic’s other hobby is DIY. That means he builds things, His favourite time for DIY is on Saturday morning. BANG BANG BANG. I don’t know what Dominic is doing. But I know he likes doing it.
When I got home yesterday evening, I found a25．.. And that’s how I know my neighbour’s name is Dominic. It had three spelling mistakes, but it was 26．. It said that he’s working late every night at the moment. So, he often sleeps in the mornings. But27．. Dominic isn’t getting enough sleep because my radio is too loud in the mornings.
I thought about what I should do. So I sat down, took off my coat, and wrote something to Dominic. I wrote about good neighbours, noise and being tolerant. But I didn’t give it to him. This morning I got up, put the radio on and 28．the volume. I am too considerate, I know.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
29．_________were working out a plan to repair the bridge.（engineer）
30．About one billion people speak English as a native or _________language.（two）31．People don’t usually live in flat in our country. What about in _________ ?（you）32．Social networking is a_________tool with which one can grow their business.（power）33．_________, this fine old theatre was destroyed by fire in 1993.（sad）
34．For my next trick, I will make the balls in my hands_________.（appear）35．Before you take the_________, always read the instructions on the bottle.（medical）36．The company is providing a new way to_________our photos into albums.（organization）
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
37．Take some cash with you when you’re going out.（改为否定句）
_________take _________cash with you when you’re going out.
38．The hotel rooms were lovely and comfortable.（对划线部分提问）
_________were the hotel rooms_________?
39．Children under five don’t need to pay to see the show.（保持句意基本不变）Children under five can see the show_________.
40．They keep the money in a safe at the bank.（改为被动语态）
The money_______________in a safe at the bank.
41．We got lost in Hopson One because it was very big.（保持句意基本不变）
Hopson One is _________big_________we got lost in it.
42．“What time will we arrive in New York?” Jessica asked.（改为宾语从句）
Jessica asked what time they_________in New York.
43．with, on sale, an attractive balcony, is, the big house（连词成句）
_________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
Austin or San Antonio?
Miguel posted: May 16 7:06pm
Hi! I live in Mexico and am planning to visit my uncle in Dallas, Texas, next month. I’d like to visit Austin or San Antonio for a few days .I like the outdoors, local music, good food, friendly people, etc. Are both cities safe? Any tips welcomed. Thanks! Miguel
Rocker posted: May 16 7:23pm
I’m a musician and live in Austin. I think the music here is the best in Texas. In fact, Austin’s nickname is “The live music Capital of the world.” I can send you the names of some cool music clubs. We have fantastic restaurant here ,too.
Biker68 posted: May 16 8:54pm
Definitely visit San Antonio. The river Walk is one of the most popular things for visitors to do. There’s a lot to do outdoors here, too. And everyone in Texas is every friendly .See my
pies: my photos.
Susan posted: May 16 11:09pm
I disagree with rocker. I think the music is better in San Antonio. I lived in both
cities .There is a lot to do outdoors in San Antonio, but there is just more to do in Austin. Richard posted: May 17 6:45am
Both cities are safe.by the way, so don’t worry .I live in Houston. It’s the largest city in Texas. You should visit there, too. Read my travel Blog at richard23cub.ore.
Traveler posted: May 17 10:31am
San Antonio has the best food in Texas. Do you like Tex-Mex food ?You should go in spring or fall(summer is hot!) I suggest travelling by bus. It’s not expensive. Em…..me with any questions.
Miguel posted: May 17 3:22pm
Miguel here again .Thanks ,everyone!
44．Where can you probably read the information?
A．On the menu. B．On the message board. C．In an email.
D．In a travel guide.
45．answer Miguel’s question about safety.
A．Rocker B．Biker68 C．Richard D．Traveler 46．Biker68 gives a link to see his .
A．pictures B．city C．videos D．travel blog 47．What does Traveler suggest Miguel do in San Antonio?
A．Take the river walk. B．Do some sports. C．Go to music clubs. D．Try some local food.
48．What might be the “other tips” Miguel gets from the replies?
A．Both cities have nice music. B．People in both cities are friendly. C．Houston is worth a visit, too. D．Summer is the best time to visit Texas. 49．Which of the following would Miguel post after he came back from the visit to his uncle? A．
Miguel Posted:June 26 6:42pm
Austin is amazing !@rocker The music club you suggest is great!
B．
Miguel Posted:June 26 6:42pm
Gosh,it was hot! @biker68 You’re right.Summuer is not the tight time to visit San Antonio. C．
Miguel Posted:June 26 6:42pm
Excellent food and service, @susan Thanks for your list of restaurants.
D．
Miguel Posted:June 26 6:42pm
There is nothing better than getting a tour along the river. @richard Thank you
六、完型填空
One of the biggest decisions of your life is taken in your mid-teens. It’s around this age that teens have to choose their future jobs. How do you know if you have made a big
50 ? One way to prevent disappointment and future regret is to try out the job you want for
a few weeks. The Year 12 class in Apple View School have been given the chance to do just that. The kids, who come from a mix of backgrounds, all have two weeks to work in the office of their 51 .
52 giving them a clearer idea about their chosen career, they will also learn some of the key skills which they will need in the future: punctuality, reliability and responsibility. They will also be expected to show some independence. It is also 53 that some of the students will be offered work at the end of their studies.
Jenny Green went to work in her local gym. She told us that she found the experience very 54 . ‘Although I love the job, I found that there weren’t very many people over the age of thirty working there. I think I need to get more working experience so I can take further move into management. If I hadn’t gone to work there, I might not have55 that.’ Many
students have had a similar experience, and felt they could make the decisions more confidently.
50．A．deal B．mistake C．change D．impression 51．A．business B．project C．type D．choice 52．A．Without B．Instead of C．Such as D．As well as 53．A．necessary B．important C．possible D．enjoyable 54．A．useful B．unusual C．common D．unforgettable 55．A．followed B．realized C．proved D．suggested
七、单词填空
Have you ever wanted to help other people but thought you were too young? There are many opportunities for kids to do great things. Some of them may seem s 56．, but they make the people being helped extremely happy.
One activity you can do is to make greeting cards for people who are in a retirement home. Many of them can no longer leave their rooms. They do not have the chance to talk to many people, and o57．don’t get much mail. You can help light up their day with a cheerful card. You might even be able to arrange for a visit with them. You can read your card to them; they may even want you to make m58．so they can send them to friends! You could also read your favorite book to them, or play a card game. There are many activities that seniors would love to do with someone e59． .
A60．group of people you can help is children in hospitals. If you can sew or knit, you can make a blanket for them if they don’t have toys from home. You can visit a hospital and play board games with the children there. You might want to read picture books to the younger children.
There are many things you can do to make someone’s dark day a little b61．. You don’t need money or a lot of skills. You can make a big difference in a person’s life just by being willing to g62．some of your time.
八、回答问题
In Britain, the ancient tradition of open-air performances is still alive and well. Cornwall has some of Britain’s oldest working theatres, with one open-air theatre actually built into a cliff（悬崖）, a project only recently completed.
Two actors, Dave James and Muriel Thomas, came from London theatres to join a theatre company called Coast line. They now regularly perform in just such a theatre, by the sea. ‘One thing about performing outside is we never know what’ll happen. For example, if a bird bands on stage, we can’t act as if it’s not there – the audience are all watching it. So we just bring the bird into the play, too. Once, about 30 dolphins came past, jumping out of the water and showing off. The audience were all chatting about them instead of watching the play, so the actor just gave up for a while and watched the dolphins, too.’
The weather can also be difficult. ‘Sometimes it’s been so bad,’ says Muriel, ‘that we’ve asked the audience if they really want to stay. But usually they sit with their coats and umbrellas and say, “Yes, please carry on!” They must feel it isn’t much fun,but no one’s returned their tickets so far!’
Coastline’s director, John Barnack, works hard to introduce people to theatre. ‘Many people think of theatres as clubs where they don’t belong and are not welcome, ’he explains. ‘Sitting in the open air changes that feeling. The audience are far more involved –they aren’t sitting in the dark, at distance like in normal theatres, and that improves the actors’ performances, too. I’m very proud of the work they’ve done so far.’
63．In Britain, the tradition of open-air performances is dying, isn’t it?
_____________________________________________________
64．Where is the open-air theatre in Cornwall located?
_____________________________________________________
65．What did actors do when the play was disturbed by 30 dolphins?
_____________________________________________________
66．What will the theatre company promise the audience if it rains heavily during performances? The company will promise the audience that________________________.
67．What might make the outdoor performances difficult?
_________________and ____________________.
68．Will you go to an open-air theatre? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________
九、话题作文
69．In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “I miss you, my”.（以“想念你，我的”为题，写一篇60-120 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
The following is for reference only.（以下提示仅供参考）
It’s … since …
When I feel …
It was fun/interesting …
（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

）
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面的单词哪个发音/tɜ:m/？
根据turn/tɜːn/ ；term /tɜːm/；team /tiːm /；time/ taɪm/，可知选B。

2．D
【详解】
句意：将来有一天Gloria想在世界杯上为她的国家踢足球。

不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个、那个，通常用于特指；play+球类器材，固定搭配；故选D。

【点睛】
不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。

2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。

3.表示“一”这个量词。

4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。

定冠词的用法1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

三餐、棋类、球类前用零冠词。

3．B
【详解】
句意：一个军事爱好者在网上买了一个坦克，他打开它发现里面有许多金子。

much修饰不可数名词；gun 枪（可数名词），gold金子（不可数名词），coin硬币（可数名词），body身体（可数名词）；故选B。

4．C
【详解】
句意：爸爸和妈妈对我们餐桌礼仪要求非常严格。

be strict with sb对某人严格要求，固定短语；from来自，by通过，for为了；故选C。

5．D
【详解】
句意：他们看的所有的城镇中，鬼镇是最好的。

根据Of all the towns they saw是最高级的比较范围，可知用最高级。

good好的（原级）；better 更好（比较级）；best最好（最高级），形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。

【点睛】
形容词原级的用法1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。

通常用as---as 结构；2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。

比较级的用法1.常用于比较级+than 的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级越---就越---。

形容词最高级用法1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。

最高级前常加冠词the 。

6．D
【详解】
句意：共享单车很方便，我不需要为我自己买自行车。

当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；I我（主格），my我的（形容词性的物主代词），mine我的（名词性的物主代词），myself我自己（反身代词）；故选D。

7．C
【详解】
句意：最近上海塔在118层的观光台对公众开放了。

on the ---floor在第几层楼上；in在……里，for为了，on在……上，at在（通常用于小地点）；故选C。

8．A
【详解】
句意：这个护手霜闻起来很好闻，它叫什么？
smells闻起来，系动词，后用形容词作表语；lovely令人愉快的，形容词；heavily重地，副词；rarely很少地，副词；happily幸福地，副词；故选A。

【点睛】
形容词的用法，1.形容词可以修饰名词作定语，例如：a tall boy，2.形容词放在系动词的后面做表语，例如：I feel happy.副词的用法，1.副词修饰动词，例如：run fast;2.副词修饰形容词，例如：very happy 3.副词修饰其他的副词，例如：very fast 4.副词还可以修饰整个句子。

9．D
【详解】
句意：从我们的房间里能够清楚地看到城堡，没有什么阻挡我们的视线。

We had a clear view of the castle from our room.可知没有什么阻挡我们的视线，something某样
东西，anything任何东西，everything每样东西，nothing没有东西；故选D。

10．A
【详解】
句意：除非天气改善，否则我们将不得不推迟比赛。

unless引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”的原则，可知从句用一般现在时态，从句主语the weather不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；improves动词单数，improved 过去式，is improving现在进行时态的结构，will improve一般将来时态的结构；故选A。

11．B
【详解】
句意：——真的很抱歉，爸爸，但是我认为我把水龙头弄断了。

——让我看看，哦，没关系，我能很容易修好它。

考查情态动词。

need需要，can能，must必须，should应该，结合I’m really sorry, Dad, but I think I’ve broken the tap可知是能修好；故选B。

【点睛】
can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。

情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。

must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t。

12．A
【详解】
句意：多优美的音乐啊！学生和工作人员都喜欢这场演出。

beautiful music!可知是考查感叹句，本句的中心词是music，是不可数名词，beautiful 形容词，在这里修饰music，根据What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！故选A。

【点睛】
感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：
What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!
13．C
【详解】
句意：上周这个这个时间我正躺在阳光下的沙滩上，现在我不得不在房间里为了测试而学习。

根据this time last week.上周这个时候，过去某个时间正在发生的事情，可知用过去进行时态，结构是were/was doing；lie动词原形，lay过去式，was lying过去进行时态的结构，had lain 过去完成时态的结构；故选C。

14．C
【详解】
句意：她在考试通过之前必须在各种条件下练习飞行。

practice doing sth练习做某事，固定搭配，动名词作宾语；fly动词原形，to fly 不定式，flying动名词；故选C。

15．D
【详解】
句意：尽管她还不到22岁，她已经是一个成功的女商人了。

she was no more than twenty-two和she was already a highly successful businesswoman之间的关系，可知是让步状语从句，尽管她还不到22岁，if如果，until直到，because因为，although 尽管；故选D。

16．B
【详解】
句意：关于减少交通的新计划进行了大量的讨论。

根据句子结构There’s been a great deal of discussion about the new plans traffic可知用to do动词不定式短语作定语，修饰plans；reduce动词原形，to reduce不定式，reducing动名词；故选B。

17．C
【详解】
句意：——从这儿到机场有多远？——大约三十公里。

根据答语About thirty kilometers.可知是问距离；how怎样，how long多长，通常提问做某事
用多长时间，how far多远，通常提问两地的距离，how fast多快，通常提问速度；故选C。

【点睛】
how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?
18．A
【详解】
句意：Amber发现手机没有信号，因此她用石头拼出了单词“求救”。

Amber found there was no mobile phone signal和she used rocks to spell out ‘HELP’之间的关系，可知是因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以是因此；so因此，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；for为了，表示目的；or或者，表示选择；故选A。

19．A
【详解】
句意：——街道太吵了。

——太遗憾了！
本句考查情景交际，My street is too noisy街道太吵了，应该说“真遗憾”；That’s a pity!太遗憾了！Do you like it? 你喜欢它吗？Lucky you! 你好运！Be careful小心；故选A。

20．B
【详解】
句意：——你想要两个双人间还是一个四人的大间。

——我想我们更愿意在一个房间。

这是考查情景交际，问要两个双人间还是一个四人的大间，根据选项，可知是更愿意在一个房间；We need the room for three nights.我们需要房间住三晚上，I th ink we’d rather be in the same room.我想我们更愿意在一个房间，Yes, I’d like to book a room.是的，我想预定一个房间，There are four of us in our group在我们组有四个人；故选B。

21．C
22．D
23．E
24．B
25．J
26．H
27．L
28．K
【分析】
文章主要讲述了作者的一个新邻居，这个邻居每天晚上练习弹吉他，有时候还唱歌，作者的生活虽然受到了干扰，但不忍心让他放弃自己的爱好，所以一直容忍他的吉他声和歌声。

21．根据He lives in the flat，结合选项，可知他住在楼下，downstairs楼下；故选C。

22．根据I’m a typical British neighbor –I don’t need to2 my neighbours. 结合选项，可知是“我不需要和我的邻居相处”，get on with sb和某人相处；故选D。

23．根据Every evening he comes home and plays the guitar.和sometimes he sings，结合选项，可知是“同时他还边弹边唱”，at the same time同时；故选E。

24．根据So I tolerate（容忍）his music, his guitar and his singing可知我是一个耐心的人，patient 耐心的；故选B。

25．根据It said that he’s working late every night at the moment. So, he often sleeps in the mornings.上面说他晚上工作，早上睡觉，结合选项，可知是note便条；故选J。

26．根据It had three spelling mistakes, but---有三处拼写错误，但是……，表示转折，结合选项，可知虽然有错误，但是有礼貌；故选H。

27．根据It said that he’s working late every night at the moment. So, he often sleeps in the mor nings. 上面说他晚上工作，早上睡觉，Dominic isn’t getting enough sleep because my radio is too loud in the mornings. 因为我的广播声Dominic没有足够的睡眠，结合选项，可知是unfortunately 不幸的是；故选L。

28．根据上文It said that he’s working late every night at the moment. So, he often sleeps in the mornings. 上面说他晚上工作，早上睡觉，Dominic isn’t getting enough sleep because my radio is too loud in the mornings. 因为我的广播声Dominic没有足够的睡眠，和I am too considerate 我很体谅人，结合选项，可知是turned down调低了广播声；故选K。

29．Engineers
30．second
31．yours
32．powerful
33．Sadly
34．disappear
35．medicine
36．organize
【解析】
29．句意：工程师们正在努力地做出一个计划来修理这座桥。

由were可知主语是复数，engineer 工程师，复数加s；故填Engineers。

30．句意：大约10亿人把英语作为母语或第二语言。

由as a native or 和language以及所给词汇，可知是作为第二语言，second第二；故填second。

31．句意：在我们的国家，人们通常不住在公寓里，在你们的国家呢？
由People don’t usually live in flat in our country和What about in可知是“在你们的国家呢”，空后没有名词，所以用名词性的物主代词；故填yours。

32．句意：社交网络是一个用它来增加他们的业务量的强有力的工具。

由tool工具，名词，所以用形容词修饰，powerful强有力的，形容词；故填powerful。

33．句意：令人悲伤的是，这个好的古老的剧院在1993年被一场大火毁掉了。

副词修饰整个句子，sadly令人悲伤地，副词；故填Sadly。

34．句意：为了我的下个戏法，我将让我手里的球消失。

由For my next trick可知是戏法，所以是让手里的球消失，disappear消失，make sth/sb do sth 使某物/某人做某事，故填disappear。

35．句意：在你吃药之前，读一下瓶子上的说明。

read the instructions on the bottle读一下瓶子上的说明，和所给词，可知是take the medicine
吃药；故填medicine。

36．句意：公司提供了一个来组织我们的照片到相册中的新方法。

根据句子结构可知是不定式做定语修饰a new way，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形organize 组织，动词；故填organize。

37．Don’t any
38．What like
39．freely
40．is kept
41．so that
42．would arrive
43．The big house with an attractive balcony is on sale.
【解析】
37．Take some cash with you when you’re going out.（改为否定句）根据句子结构，可知是祈使句，祈使句的否定句在句首加don’t，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，这时some变成any；故填(1)Don’t (2)any。

38．The hotel rooms were lovely and comfortable.（对划线部分提问）疑问句把were提前，对lovely and comfortable提问，用what---like?……怎么样？故填（1）What （2）like。

39．Children under five don’t need to pay to see the show.（保持句意基本不变）don’t need to pay to see the show看演出不需要交费，freely免费地，副词修饰动词see，免费看；故填freely。

40．They keep the money in a safe at the bank.（改为被动语态）由keep可知是一般现在时态，被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，主语The money不可数名词，所以是is kept；故填is kept。

41．We got lost in Hopson One because it was very big.（保持句意基本不变）根据原句的意思，可知是“Hopson One如此的大以至于我们迷路了”，so---that---如此……以至于……；故填（1）so （2）that。

42．“What time will we arrive in New York?” Jessica asked.（改为宾语从句）宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态时，宾语从句要用过去的某一个时态，所以will arrive 要变成would arrive；故填would arrive。

43．with, on sale, an attractive balcony, is, the big house（连词成句）结合提示词和标点符号，可知是一个陈述句，句意是“有阳台的大房子正在出售”，句子叙述的是一种事实，时态应该用一般现在时态，with an attractive balcony表示伴随成分，on sale正在出售；故答案是The big house with an attractive balcony is on sale。

44．B
45．C
46．A
47．D
48．C
49．A
【分析】
文章介绍了Miguel计划下个月去德克萨斯州达拉斯市拜访叔叔，顺便想去奥斯丁或安东尼奥玩几天，于是网上发帖介绍自己的喜好，询问网友推荐哪个地方，网友在下方各抒己见。

44．推理判断题。

推断文章的出处，通过阅读文章，感知材料，文章每段都有评论和帖子的名和时间，可推断是来自留言板；故选B。

45．细节理解题。

根据Richard posted: May 17 6:45am Both cities are safe可知Richard回答了关于城市安全的问题；故选C。

46．细节理解题。

根据Biker68 posted: May 16 8:54pm---.See my pies: my photos.可知Biker68给他看了照片的连接；故选A。

47．细节理解题。

根据Traveler posted: May 17 10:31amSan Antonio has the best food in Texas. San Antonio有德克萨斯有最棒的食物，可知Traveler建议Miguel尝尝当地的美食；故选D。

48．推理判断题。

根据I live in Houston. It’s the largest city in Texas. You should visit there, too.我住在休斯顿，它是德克萨斯最大的城市，你也应该去那里参观，可知休斯顿值得游览；故选C。

49．推理判断题。

根据I’m a musician and live in Austin. I think the music here is the best in Texas.我是一个音乐家，我住在奥斯丁，我觉得这里的音乐是德克萨斯最好的，可知A符合；故选A。

50．B
51．D
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．B
【分析】
你一生中最大的决定之一是在你十几岁的时候。

正是在这个年龄，青少年必须选择他们未来的工作。

你怎么才能知道自己犯了错误，防止失望和未来后悔的一种方法是试用几周你想要的工作，文章向我们具体介绍了这种经历。

50．句意：你怎么知道你犯了一个大错误？
考查名词辨析及语境。

One way to prevent disappointment and future regret is to try out the job you
want for a few weeks.防止失望和未来后悔的一种方法是试用几周你想要的工作，结合选项deal交易，mistake错误，change 改变，impression印象；故选B。

51．句意：所有人都有两周的时间在他们选择的办公室工作。

考查名词辨析及语境。

ne way to prevent disappointment and future regret is to try out the job you want for a few weeks. The Year 12 class in Apple View School have been given the chance to do just that. 防止失望和未来后悔的一种方法是试用几周你想要的工作，The Year 12 class in Apple View School被给了一个这样的机会，结合选项，可知是他们选择的办公室；business生意，project工程，type类型，choice选择；故选D。

52．句意：除了让他们对自己选择的职业有了更清晰的认识之外。

考查短语。

they will also learn some of the key skills which they will need in the future他们还将学习他们将来需要的一些关键技能，结合选项，可知是“除了让他们对自己选择的职业有了更清晰的认识之外”，without没有，instead of代替，such as例如，as well as除了……以外，故选D。

53．句意：也可能一些学生在学习结束时会得到工作。

考查形容词辨析及语境。

根据上文他们还将学习他们将来需要的一些关键技能，that some of the students will be offered work at the end of their studies. 一些学生在学习结束时会得到工作，结合选项，可知是有可能的；necessary必须的，important重要的，possible可能的，enjoyable 享受的；故选C。

54．句意：她告诉我们她发现这个经历是非常有用的。

考查形容词辨析及语境。

Although I love the job, I found that there weren’t very many people over the age of thirty working there. I think I need to get more working experience so I can take further move into management. If I hadn’t gone to work there, I might not have 6 that结合选项，可知这个经历是有用的；useful有用的，unusual不同寻常的，common普通的，unforgettable难忘的；故选A。

55．句意：如果我没到那里工作，我可能不会意识到。

考查动词辨析及语境。

She told us that she found the experience very 5 .她告诉我们她发现这个经历是非常有用的，结合选项，可知“如果我没到那里工作，我可能不会意识到”。

followed 跟随，realized意识到，proved证明，suggested建议；故选B。

56．small
57．often
58．more
59．else
60．Another
61．brighter
62．give
【分析】
青少年有很多机会帮助他人。

我们可以向敬老院的老人寄问候卡或拜访他们，我们可以帮助住院的孩子们，和他们下象棋、为他们朗读图画书等。

青少年可以为别人做很多事情，这些不需要金钱和很多技能，只是需要占用一些业余时间。

56．句意：这些机会可能看起来很渺小。

There are many opportunities for kids to do great things. 有许多机会为孩子们做好事，结合首字母，可知是“这些机会可能看起来很渺小”，small小的；故填small。

57．句意：他们通常不会有机会去和好多人说话，也不经常收到很多邮件。

They do not have the chance to talk to many people和首字母，可知是“也不经常收到很多邮件”，often经常；故填often。

58．句意：他们甚至想让你给他们做更多的卡片。

You can help light up their day with a cheerful card. You might even be able to arrange for a visit with them. You can read your card to them和首字母，可知是“做更多的卡片”，more更多，故填more。

59．句意：有许多老人喜欢和其他的人做的活动。

根据句意和首字母，可知是“其他的人”else其他的，放在不定代词后做后置定语；故填else。

60．句意：你可以帮助的另一组人是医院的孩子。

根据上文帮助老人和you can help is children in hospitals以及首字母，可知是another另一组人，故填Another。

61．句意：有好多事情你可以做，能够让某人的黑暗的一天变得更加阳光起来。

根据上文帮助孤独的老人和生病的孩子，可知是让他们的暗淡的一天变得更明朗，bright明亮的，a little可以修饰形容词比较级；故填brighter。

62．句意：你可以让一个人的生活不同，仅仅是愿意给出你的时间。

根据上文通过你的志愿付出的一些时间，你会让一个人的生命发生很大的变化，付出一些时。