【教育文档】2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空题4.doc

2019中考英语完形填空题（四）
【能力选练】 A
I used to live in a small town with beautiful flowers and green trees all around. The sky was clear and birds sang sweet songs. People __1__ a quiet life. Everyone was friendly and kind. There were no tall buildings. And the only street was __2__. Just outside the town, there was a river. We could see different kinds of fishes swimming in the clear water in summer. We could __3__ fish from the river and cook them over the open fire. It was very delicious.__4__ got food from the fields. People here lived a simple and happy life.
Great changes have __5__ here. Different kinds of factories and sites have been__6__， ranging from entertainment venues to business fields. Tall buildings have been rising straight from the ground. You can see many big departments, stores and factories __7__. Different kinds of cars and__8__are running in wide streets.__9__with the development of the industry(工业), we have fewer trees. What's__10__， air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.
We must do something to stop pollution. If we do so, our town will become more beautiful, and people will be back to a happy and quiet life again.
( )1. A. lived B. gave
C. took
D. brought
( )2. A. narrow B. wide
C. small
D. big
( )3. A. make B. catch
C. solve
D. throw
( )4. A. Workers B. Farmers
C. Tourists
D. Visitors
( )5. A. found out B. get back
C. shown up
D. taken place
( )6. A. put up B. set up
C. picked up
D. grown up
( )7. A. everywhere B. anywhere
C. nowhere
D. somewhere
( )8. A. trains B. boats
C. buses
D. bikes
( )9. A. But B. And
C. So
D. Or
( )10. A. less B. well
C. worse
D. bad
完形填空1～5 A A B B D 6～10 B A C A C
【能力选练】 B
中考完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The United States covers a large part of the North 1__ continent (洲), when this land first became a nation. After 2 its freedom (自由) from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag (旗子). As the nation 3 , new states were formed and there 4 new stars on the flag. 5 a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two 6 stars were added (加) to the flag, standing for (代表) the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
7 were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It is 8 that reason that the language of the U.S. is English and 9 its culture and customs (文化习惯) are more 10 those of England than any other country in the world.
1. A. America B. America's C. American D. Americans
2. A. win B. won C. winning D. have won
3. A. grew B. grows C. growing D. have grown
4. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
5. A. In B. From C. For D. Through
6. A. another B. many C. other D. more
7. A. India B. Indian C. Indias D. Indians
8. A. on B. for C. because D. because of
9. A. that B. why C. many D. all
10. A. as B. like C. same D. as if
名师点评
这篇短文告诉我们美利坚合众国的由来：美国是由州组成的国家，并且每
增加一个州，就在旗子上增加一颗星。

结合世界历史知识，完成此篇短文。

答案简析
1. C。

此处American，又称亚美尼亚洲。

2. C。

介词后面跟动名词。

3. A。

用过去时和后面时态一致。

4. B。

与前面分句并列，故用过去时。

5. C。

引导一段时间用for。

6. D。

more用在数词和名词中间表示“又、再”。

7. D。

这里指印第安人。

8. B。

这是强调句。

for that reason意思是“由于这个原因”。

9. A。

与前面的that并列，不可省略。

10. B。

be more like意思为“更像……一样。

【能力选练】 C
中考完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and
they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.
1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found
2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village
3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired
4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon
5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick
7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with
8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand
名师点评
狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。

本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。

答案简析
B。

Farley是政府工作人员。

从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。

C。

根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。

A。

狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。

B。

因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。

all the time意为“一直、始终”。

B。

根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。

C。

狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。

get合乎文意，为正确答案。

D。

shout at意为“朝……大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at 意为“嘲笑……”。

这三个词组都不符文意。

play with意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。

C。

the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。

B。

因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。

10. D。

understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。

【能力选练】 D
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

【根据Teens中的文章改编】
Robert and Sam were good friends in high school. They lost ___36____ and didn’t see each other for 40 years until they ____37____ each other at the local market. “What have you been doing?” Robert asked his old friend. Sam told him that he had become a(n) ___38_____ . Then he asked about Robert. “I am a farmer,” responded Robert.
As they walked away from each other, Sam felt ____39____ for his old friend and Robert found himself regretting his life, believing that he was a
big failure as he didn’t have a good career as his old friend did.
A couple of weeks later, they ran into each other again. “I meant to ask about your family the last time we met,” said Robert. Sam looked slightly ____40____. He told his old friend ____41____ that he was so focused on his ____42____ that he had been divorced three times. He was also out of contact with his kids. When Robert was asked about his family, he said he had a wife of 35 years and they ____43___ three kids together. They had nine grandchildren who were coming over for lunch later that day. “We have a ____44____ relationship and I love having my family around,” added the farmer.
As they walked away from each other, Robert couldn’t ___45___ but feel pity for his old friend and Sam regretted his life as he ___46____ what he was really missing out on.
We often fall into the trap of defining(定义) _____47____ by job titles or earnings and forget about the things that really ____48____ . If you are like the astronaut, spend more time with your ___49____ . If you’re like the farmer, don’t feel sad about your job. Remember, a happy family is more ___50____ than anything else.
36. A. direction B. touch C. time D. memory【原创】
37. A. looked at B. searched for C. turned to D. came across
【原创】
38. A. engineer B. farmer C. astronaut D. worker【原创】
39. A. good B. sorry C. excited D. puzzled
B. bored
C. embarrassed
D. shocked【原创】
40. A.
frightened
41. A. honestly B. sadly C. bravely D. calmly
42. A dreams B. life C. work D. studies【改编】
43. A. left B. raised C. lost D. found【原创】
44. A. normal B. long C. new D. great
45. A. try B. speak C. think D. help
46. A. described B. realized C. mentioned D. remembered
47. A. success B. excitement C. improvement D. happiness
48. A. develop B. spread C. matter D. run 【改编】
49. A. plane B. family C. country D. team
50.A. important B. interesting C. disappointing D. comfortable
【原创】
完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36. ____B_____ 37. ____D_____ 38. ____C_____ 39. ___B______ 40. ____C_____
41. ____B_____ 42. ____C_____ 43. ____B_____ 44. ___D______ 45. ____D_____
46. ____B_____ 47. ____A_____ 48. ____C_____ 49. ___B______ 50. ____A_____
【能力选练】 E
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day Eric was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a 41 . A few minutes later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
“My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to another tree, 42 my horse will kill yours.”
“No way!” Paul said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his 43 nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses were 44 . They ran up to them, but it was too 45 . Paul’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! You’
ll have to 46 it,” shouted Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr. Know. Mr. Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said 47 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man cannot speak.”
“He can!” Paul said 48 . “He talked to me when I met him.”
“Are you 49 ? ” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 50 you. Then can you expect to get money from him?”
Paul had to leave
silently.
41. A. tree B. stone C. window
42. A. so B. and C. or
43. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
44. A. fighting B. eating C. sleeping
45. A. strange B. late C. heavy
46. A. wait for B. look for C. pay for
47. A. something B. nothing C. everything
48. A. happily B. shyly C. angrily
49. A. sure B. afraid C. sorry
50. A. thanked B. warned C. followed
【主旨大意】本篇短文主要讲述了Eric和Paul把马拴在同一树上，由于 Eric
的马比较凶悍，把Paul的马杀死了。

然后Paul与Eric找法官打官司。

Eric很聪明的打赢了官司的故事。

41. A 考查名词及语境的理解句意：他把马拴在了一棵树上。

A tree意为“树”；
B stone意为“石头”；
C window意为“窗户”。

根据A few minutes later, Paul come along and tied his horse to the same .tree可知是拴在了树上，故选A。

42. C 考查连词的用法句意：请把你的马拴到另一棵树上，否则我的马会杀死你的马。

A so表示结果；B and表示顺承；C or 或者、否则表示选择或者否定的条件。

此处表示否定的条件，故选C。

43. B 考查名词及语境的理解句意：他把马拴起来，在附近吃午饭。

A breakfast 意为“早饭”；B. lunch意为“午饭”；C supper意为“晚饭”。

根据上文At noon, he tied his horse to a tree. 在中午，他把马栓到了树上，可知是在吃午饭，故选B。

44. A 考查名词及语境的理解句意：两匹马在打架。

A fighting打架；B eating 吃；C sleeping睡觉。

根据下文中Paul’s horse was killed.“Paul的马被打死了。

”可知是打架，故选A。

45. B 考查形容词词义辨析句意：他们向他们的马跑过去，但是已经太迟了。

A strange意为“奇怪的，陌生的”；
B late意为“迟的”：
C heavy意为“重的”。

根据下文中Paul’s horse was killed. Paul的马被打死了。

可知他们跑过去的迟了，故选B。

46. C 考查动词词组辨析句意：看看你的马做的事，你必须赔偿。

A wait for 意为等候；B look for意为寻找；C pay for意为支付。

根据句意要求赔偿，可知选C。

47. B 考查不定代词句意：Mr. Know问了一些问题，但是Eric什么也没有说。

A. something意为“某事，有事”；
B. nothing意为“没有事情，”；
C. everything “每一件事情，一切”。

根据下文At last Mr. Know said, “This man can’t speak.”可知Eric什么也没有说，故选B。

中小学教案学案习题试卷教育教学文档
48. C 考查副词词义辨析句意：“他可以！“保罗生气的说。

A happily意为“开心地”；B shyly意为“含羞地”；C angrily意为“生气地”。

根据上文可知此时Paul应该很生气。

故选C。

49. A 考查形容词词义辨析句意：“你能确定吗，” Mr. Know.问。

A sure意为“确定，确信”；B afraid意为“害怕的”；C sorry意为“抱歉的”。

承接上文的意思，Mr. Know.问确定会说话吗，故选A。

50. B 考查动词词义辨析句意：他警告过你，你能从他那儿得到赔偿吗？A thanked意为“感谢”；B warned意为“警告”；C followed意为“跟随”。

根据上文“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”意为“他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马是野生的，会杀了我的马。

”这句就是在警告Paul,故选B。

11。