高中英语 课时作业(九)Unit 5 Rhythm 北师大版必修2

课时作业(九) Unit 5 Rhythm
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Sam left the station in great (disappoint)，for Ella wasn’t on the
train.
答案：disappointment
2．The best (perform) in the concert was the boy who played the piano.
答案：performer
3．This job is so boring.I wish I could do something more (create)．
答案：creative
4．When it comes to job interviews，first (impress) are important.
答案：impressions
5．She’s the most (power) person in the organization.
答案：powerful
6．I’m (extreme) sorry to have troubled you.
答案：extremely
7．Young lions are less (power) than the adults，so it’s difficult for
them to carry a heavy deer.
答案：powerful
8． I agree that your idea sounds great，I am not ready to accept it.
答案：While/Although/Though
9．They are supposed to be back the end of this week.
答案：at
10．Every one of us in the hospital hoped that he would pick after a few
days’ treatment.
答案：up
11．The Nile River used (flood) large areas but now the water (use) to produce electricity.
答案：to flood；is used
12．He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.
答案：than
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． (遍及) the world，there are many (非凡的) performers.
答案：Throughout; extraordinary
2．The performers give extremely (有创造力的表演)．
答案：creative performances
3．The performances have a (强有力的影响) on the audience.
答案：powerful effect
4．Although at times we might be (有点生气) or even (对……失望的) some of the performances，yet most of them still (打
动我们)．
答案： a little angry; disappointed at；impressed us
5．Recently I watched Liu Wei， (一位失去双臂的钢
琴家) performing.
答案： a pianist who lost both his arms
6．Though disabled，he soon (习惯，适应) it and was
determined to overcome the difficulty.
答案：got used to
7．He (获奖) of Moved China in the year 2012.
答案：was given the award
8．When hearing his story，most of the audience were (感动
地流泪)．
答案：moved to tears
9．Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should (以他们个人的兴趣为基础)．
答案：be based on their own interest
10．As a matter of fact，scolding children in public (对他们有很坏的影响)．
答案：has a bad effect on them
11． (作为对……的奖励) your excellent service，I present
you with a gold pen on behalf of the company.
答案：As an award for
12．After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to (康
复，好转) and will soon come back to school.
答案：pick up
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
“If music is the medicine of the soul (灵魂)，let it play on，” said a famous person.I think he said so because probably he got some help from music.Music has some strange abilities.Medical scientists have found that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music and become well.
The researchers said that since stress comes as a result of life events such
as starting a new family，starting a new business，and starting a new job，one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way.Music helps you to forget the life events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.
Depression (抑郁) is a disease cause by stress，smoking，social problems and
so on.Depression is also caused by problems such as failure in business.Depression may bring us weakness，headache，and loss of concentration.Good music makes one remember happy moments or good days.If you play music about love，it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences.And such good feeling make you healthy.
Anxiety (焦虑) is another health problem that can be controlled by music.Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as cancer of the liver and cancer of the breast.Good music makes you feel relaxed and removes the pains from these diseases and you feel all right.Good music can send you to sleep.And you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition.Sleep takes away the effects of stress，depression and anxiety from
a person.
1．According to the famous person in Paragraph 1，music can .
A．treat many kinds of diseases
B．help you keep healthy in your mind
C．take the place of medicine in treating illness
D．make you remember things that happened in the past
解析：推理判断题。

第一段中提到音乐是治疗人的灵魂的良药。

感到有压力的人可以
听些音乐来放松。

故可以推测出音乐有助于人的心灵健康。

答案： B
2．Good music helps people remove stress mainly by .
A．letting people have a good sleep
B．making people think positively
C．showing something new to people
D．making people focus only on important things
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中“...because good music touches the human mind in a positive w ay.”一句可知答案为B。

答案： B
3．Which of the following is NOT a reason for depression mentioned in the passage?
A．Stress. B．Smoking.
C．Failure in business. D．Loss of concentration.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Depression may bring us weakness, headache, and loss of concentration.”一句可知loss of concentration是抑郁症的结果，而不是原因。

由第三段前两句可知其他三项是原因。

答案： D
4．According to the passage，one who has cancer will most probably experience .
A．stress B．depression
C．anxiety D．upset
解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知患癌症的人会有焦虑症状。

答案： C
B
A young musician carrying a violin case in Paraguay makes her way to rehearsal (彩排)．What’s inside the case，however，is no ordinary violin.It’s made from a salad bowl，a CD，and large pieces of wood.
The violinist，Ada Rios,13，is a member of the Orchestra of Instruments Recycled from Cateura，a group of teen musicians whose instruments are made from the trash near their village.Cateura，just outside Paraguay’s capital，Asuncion，is a poor area built on a very large landfill (垃圾填埋地)．Cateura is home to 2,500 families，with 20 teens in the orchestra.They play everything from the classical works of Beethoven to Beatles’ songs.
Now the orchestra is attracting worldwide attention.The musicians are being filmed for a documentary，Landfill Harmonic.The film will show how people in Cateura turn trash into instruments，and the effect that being part of an orchestra
can have on kids.
In Paraguay，nearly 35 percent of the population lives in poverty (贫穷)．In Cateura，a real musical instrument costs more than a house，says Favio Chavez，the orchestra’s founder.About 1,500 tons of waste are left at the landfill each day，and the people there earn a living searching through the garbage for things they can recycle and sell.
Chavez started teaching music in Cateura five years ago as a way to keep kids out of trouble.When he needed more instruments，he asked the landfill workers if they could build some from the trash.First，the men repaired a broken drum.Next，they built a guitar.The orchestra took off from there.
The group has already performed in Brazil and Colombia.The teens will travel to Arizona this year to play at the Musical Instrument Museum in Phoenix.Ada says music has already changed her life.“When I listen to the sound of a violin，I feel excited，” she says.
语篇解读本文是说明文。

在巴拉圭的Cateura，孩子们用垃圾制作各种乐器，演奏出美妙的音乐。

5．What do we know about Ada’s violin?
A．It’s of big size.
B．It cost a lot of money.
C．It has a beautiful case.
D．It’s made from waste.
解析：细节理解题。

由第一段中的It’s made from a salad bowl，a CD，and large pieces of wood可知，Ada的小提琴的特殊之处在于它是用废弃材料做成的。

答案： D
6．According to the text，Cateura .
A．is probably a dirty place
B．is attracting lots of tourists
C．is in the center of Asuncion
D．is dealing with its trash very well
解析：推理判断题。

由第二段中的Cateura，just outside Paraguay’s capital，Asuncion，is a poor area built on a very large landfill可知，Cateura是在一个垃圾填埋地上建起来的，应该是比较脏乱。

答案： A
7．Why did Chavez ask the landfill workers to make instruments from the trash?
A．To recycle the trash.
B．To save some money.
C．To produce special sounds.
D．To make the instruments more attractive.
解析：推理判断题。

由第四段的In Cateura，a real musical instrument costs more
than a house及第五段的When he needed more instruments，he asked the landfill workers
if they could build some from the trash可知，为了节约资金，Chavez让垃圾填埋地的
工人利用废旧物品制作乐器。

答案： B
8．The underlined phr ase “took off” in Paragraph 5 probably means“”．
A．became popular B．got into trouble
C．stayed unchanged D．got a lot of money
解析：词义猜测题。

由文章最后一段描述的孩子们去世界各地演出的事实可知，took
off在这里的意思是“受欢迎”。

答案： A
Ⅳ.语法填空
I was walking with a friend yesterday 1. I found an iPhone 5s in a pile
of snow.I picked 2. up and it still worked！I started looking through the
name list and dialing numbers to see whether I could figure out whose phone it
was.3. ，only one person answered and she didn’t recogn ize the number.
Since that lady didn’t know whose phone it was，my friend suggested that we
go back to 4. house that we found the iPhone 5s in front of.I knocked on
the door and two college­age persons answered.They 5. (lose) their phones，
but as I told them the story and mentioned some 6. on the name list，the
young man said that he also had those names and it 7. be the phone of one
of their friends.I really didn’t have anything to say，because in my mind I was
just doing the right thing.I 8. (immediate) tried to find the owner，because
that is exactly 9. I would want someone to do if either I or any of my family members lost phones.The purpose of helping others is not for return.10. (help) others is more than enough for me and it is the most endless joy of life.
答案： 1.when 2.it 3.Unluckily/Unfortunately/However 4.the 5.hadn’t
lost/had not lost s 7.must 8.immediately 9.what 10.Helping/To help。