英语-并列句
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主语– we all breathe, and we all eat and we all work)
并列连词
❖ 一、表转折的并列连词 ❖ 主要有 but , yet (可是), while (而，却)，
二、表选择关系的并列连词 主要 or (或者，否则), either…or… (不是…就是…), neither…nor…(既不…也不…), 如：
its shape．
二、表选择关系的并列连词
❖ or , either…or… (不是…就是…), neither…nor…(既不…也不…), otherwise,
❖ 快点，要不然你就赶不上那班火车了。(or) ❖ Make haste，or you‘ll miss the train．
❖ 当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。(or) ❖ Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.
11. We were swimming in the lake _w__h_en suddenly the storm started. 表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。
12. We are going to the bookstore in John’s
car. You can come with us __o_ryou can meet us
4. —We get knowledge ____from books _____from life. —Yes, both are important.
5. — How do you like the two pairs of shoes? — They don't fit me well. They are too big too small.
there later. 12. 表示选择。
13. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant
park with trees providing shade _a_n__d_sat
down to eat our picnic lunch. 13. 因sat 与found是并列谓语。
2. Tom and I found her there.
并列句
说明：由并列连词（如：and, so, but, or等）把 两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的 句子。 并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句
例句：1. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 2. Harry likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chicken. 3. We all breathe, eat and work.（省略了同一个
4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, b__u_t/_y_e_the felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 。
5. I then realized she had பைடு நூலகம்o relatives _o_r_
2. 谓语 ( Predicate )
说明主语“做什么” “是什么” 或 “怎么样”。 通常由动词或动词短语结合时态、语态、语气等充当。 要弄清两个概念： 及物动词：后面直接接宾语的动词； 不及物动词：后面不能直接接宾语的动词。 例如： 1. Children like playing games. 2. They were talking about a new film.
3. 宾语 ( Object )
常指及物动词或介词后面使之意思完整的词或短语。 常由名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词短语等充当。 例如： 1. She has finished doing the experiment. 2. We like English and are good at it.
4. 表语 ( Predicative )
14. Some of us don’t have much pocket money,
_s_o_they feel unhappy.
14. 前因后果，引出结果，用so。
15. 79.3％ of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life w__h_i_le67.7％ claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. 15. 表示对比或对照，相当于“而，却”。
❖ 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。 ❖ He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
❖ 他没有去，他的兄弟也没有去。 ❖ He did not go，nor did his brother go． ❖ 吉姆踢足球，他的兄弟也踢足球。
❖ Jim plays football and so does his brother． ❖ 一方面我得工作，另一方面我又有许多来访者。 ❖ On the one hand I think he is really talented, on the
注意：
❖ ⑴ so不能与because连用。
❖ ⑵ but， while不与although连用， 但yet， still可与although连用。
运用
一、单句填空
1. Bring the flowers into a warm room __a_n_d
they’ll soon open.
固定结构：“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句暗 示一种条件，and后面的表结果。
❖ 你要么道歉，要么滚开! (either…or) ❖ Either say you’re sorry or else get out!
❖ 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 (neither…nor) ❖ Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.
❖ Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.
英语并列句
I. 句子的分类（按结构）
按结构可分为： 1. 简单句 （Simple Sentences） 2. 并列句 （Compound Sentences） 3. 复合句 （Complex Sentences）
1. 简单句
说明：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 构成的句子。 例句：1. She goes to work every day.
2. Find ways to praise your children often,
_a_n_d___you’ll find they will open their hearts
to you. 2. 同上。
3. One Friday, I was watching TV When my
brother hurried in my room. 这里的---意为“这时候”。表示正在做某事时, 突 然又发生另一件事。
9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _fo_r__his eyesight was beginning to fail.
补充说明原因用for。
10. Start out right away, _o_ryou’ll miss the first train. 这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型。
friends in this city.
6. He took the o1d man not just across the
river, _b_u_t_to his home.
5. I then realized she had no relatives _o_r_
friends in this city.
6. He took the o1d man not just across the
river, _b_u_t_to his home.
8. Stand over there _a_n_d_ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
这是“祈使句(表条件)+and+简单句”句型。
❖ 我本该早写信的，但我生病了。(but) ❖ 我失败了，但我还要尝试。(yet) ❖ 你爱打网球，但我爱看书。(while) ❖ 我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，可是不喜欢它的式样。(while
I have failed, yet I shall try again. You like tennis, while I’d rather read. While I like the colour of the hat，I do not like
3. 复合句
说明：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 的句子,从句是主句的一个成分。
例句：1. I believe you are right. 2. If he studies harder, he will pass the exam.
II. 句子成分详解
1. 主语 ( Subject )
三、表平行关系的并列连词 主要有 and, not only…but also…(不但……而且……), when (=and just at this time 就在这时)，on（the） one hand…on the other hand，neither，nor等。如：
四、表因果关系的并列连词 主要有 ：for (因为), so (所以)
表示句子说的是“什么人” 或 “什么事”。 通常由名词、代词、主语从句或动名词短语等充当。
例如： 1. My teacher hates telling lies. （指老师这个人） 2. Great changes have taken place in China in
the past thirty years. （所发生的事情— 变化）
other（hand），I do think he is very arrogant.
四、表因果关系的并列连词
❖ 主要有 ：for (因为), so (所以)。如： ❖ 他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。 ❖ He shook his head, for he thought differently. ❖ 他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。 ❖ He told me to do it, so I did it.
三、表平行关系的并列连词
❖ 主要有 ❖ and, ❖ not only…but also…(不但……而且……),
when (=and just at this time 就在这时)， ❖ on（the）one hand…on the other hand，
neither，nor等。
❖ 你不仅风趣而且机智。 ❖ Not only are you funny，but also you are witty．
练习
1. Work hard, _____ you will pass the during test.
2. Stop cutting trees, _____ the earth will become worse and worse.
3. Bill put his hands behind his back, ____ nobody could see his hands.
与系动词连用，一起构成谓语，说明主语的性质特征等。 常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、短语或从句等充当。 英语中常见的连系动词有: look; sound; feel; seem等。 例如： 1. Her grandfather is an engineer. 2. The two countries were at war then. 3. The fact seems that he didn’t notice the car.
并列连词
❖ 一、表转折的并列连词 ❖ 主要有 but , yet (可是), while (而，却)，
二、表选择关系的并列连词 主要 or (或者，否则), either…or… (不是…就是…), neither…nor…(既不…也不…), 如：
its shape．
二、表选择关系的并列连词
❖ or , either…or… (不是…就是…), neither…nor…(既不…也不…), otherwise,
❖ 快点，要不然你就赶不上那班火车了。(or) ❖ Make haste，or you‘ll miss the train．
❖ 当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。(or) ❖ Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.
11. We were swimming in the lake _w__h_en suddenly the storm started. 表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。
12. We are going to the bookstore in John’s
car. You can come with us __o_ryou can meet us
4. —We get knowledge ____from books _____from life. —Yes, both are important.
5. — How do you like the two pairs of shoes? — They don't fit me well. They are too big too small.
there later. 12. 表示选择。
13. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant
park with trees providing shade _a_n__d_sat
down to eat our picnic lunch. 13. 因sat 与found是并列谓语。
2. Tom and I found her there.
并列句
说明：由并列连词（如：and, so, but, or等）把 两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的 句子。 并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句
例句：1. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 2. Harry likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chicken. 3. We all breathe, eat and work.（省略了同一个
4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, b__u_t/_y_e_the felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 。
5. I then realized she had பைடு நூலகம்o relatives _o_r_
2. 谓语 ( Predicate )
说明主语“做什么” “是什么” 或 “怎么样”。 通常由动词或动词短语结合时态、语态、语气等充当。 要弄清两个概念： 及物动词：后面直接接宾语的动词； 不及物动词：后面不能直接接宾语的动词。 例如： 1. Children like playing games. 2. They were talking about a new film.
3. 宾语 ( Object )
常指及物动词或介词后面使之意思完整的词或短语。 常由名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词短语等充当。 例如： 1. She has finished doing the experiment. 2. We like English and are good at it.
4. 表语 ( Predicative )
14. Some of us don’t have much pocket money,
_s_o_they feel unhappy.
14. 前因后果，引出结果，用so。
15. 79.3％ of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life w__h_i_le67.7％ claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. 15. 表示对比或对照，相当于“而，却”。
❖ 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。 ❖ He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
❖ 他没有去，他的兄弟也没有去。 ❖ He did not go，nor did his brother go． ❖ 吉姆踢足球，他的兄弟也踢足球。
❖ Jim plays football and so does his brother． ❖ 一方面我得工作，另一方面我又有许多来访者。 ❖ On the one hand I think he is really talented, on the
注意：
❖ ⑴ so不能与because连用。
❖ ⑵ but， while不与although连用， 但yet， still可与although连用。
运用
一、单句填空
1. Bring the flowers into a warm room __a_n_d
they’ll soon open.
固定结构：“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句暗 示一种条件，and后面的表结果。
❖ 你要么道歉，要么滚开! (either…or) ❖ Either say you’re sorry or else get out!
❖ 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 (neither…nor) ❖ Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.
❖ Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.
英语并列句
I. 句子的分类（按结构）
按结构可分为： 1. 简单句 （Simple Sentences） 2. 并列句 （Compound Sentences） 3. 复合句 （Complex Sentences）
1. 简单句
说明：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 构成的句子。 例句：1. She goes to work every day.
2. Find ways to praise your children often,
_a_n_d___you’ll find they will open their hearts
to you. 2. 同上。
3. One Friday, I was watching TV When my
brother hurried in my room. 这里的---意为“这时候”。表示正在做某事时, 突 然又发生另一件事。
9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _fo_r__his eyesight was beginning to fail.
补充说明原因用for。
10. Start out right away, _o_ryou’ll miss the first train. 这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型。
friends in this city.
6. He took the o1d man not just across the
river, _b_u_t_to his home.
5. I then realized she had no relatives _o_r_
friends in this city.
6. He took the o1d man not just across the
river, _b_u_t_to his home.
8. Stand over there _a_n_d_ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
这是“祈使句(表条件)+and+简单句”句型。
❖ 我本该早写信的，但我生病了。(but) ❖ 我失败了，但我还要尝试。(yet) ❖ 你爱打网球，但我爱看书。(while) ❖ 我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，可是不喜欢它的式样。(while
I have failed, yet I shall try again. You like tennis, while I’d rather read. While I like the colour of the hat，I do not like
3. 复合句
说明：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 的句子,从句是主句的一个成分。
例句：1. I believe you are right. 2. If he studies harder, he will pass the exam.
II. 句子成分详解
1. 主语 ( Subject )
三、表平行关系的并列连词 主要有 and, not only…but also…(不但……而且……), when (=and just at this time 就在这时)，on（the） one hand…on the other hand，neither，nor等。如：
四、表因果关系的并列连词 主要有 ：for (因为), so (所以)
表示句子说的是“什么人” 或 “什么事”。 通常由名词、代词、主语从句或动名词短语等充当。
例如： 1. My teacher hates telling lies. （指老师这个人） 2. Great changes have taken place in China in
the past thirty years. （所发生的事情— 变化）
other（hand），I do think he is very arrogant.
四、表因果关系的并列连词
❖ 主要有 ：for (因为), so (所以)。如： ❖ 他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。 ❖ He shook his head, for he thought differently. ❖ 他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。 ❖ He told me to do it, so I did it.
三、表平行关系的并列连词
❖ 主要有 ❖ and, ❖ not only…but also…(不但……而且……),
when (=and just at this time 就在这时)， ❖ on（the）one hand…on the other hand，
neither，nor等。
❖ 你不仅风趣而且机智。 ❖ Not only are you funny，but also you are witty．
练习
1. Work hard, _____ you will pass the during test.
2. Stop cutting trees, _____ the earth will become worse and worse.
3. Bill put his hands behind his back, ____ nobody could see his hands.
与系动词连用，一起构成谓语，说明主语的性质特征等。 常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、短语或从句等充当。 英语中常见的连系动词有: look; sound; feel; seem等。 例如： 1. Her grandfather is an engineer. 2. The two countries were at war then. 3. The fact seems that he didn’t notice the car.