国际贸易短语

The average person普通人Everyone concerned每个相关的人
Make profit赚取利润Have a long history历史悠久
Charge higher interest收取更高利率In the past在过去
Industrial goods工业货物Once-in-a-lifetime investment一生一次的投资pay good money for the article付一大笔钱throw-away society丢弃型社会
trade in sth for something else和什么交换out of fashion不时髦
get sb into the mess将某人陷入一团糟last for ever持续永远
get into trouble陷入麻烦mass-production批量生产
lower the cost降低成本make goods生产物质
be at work起作用go down下降
in limited quantities 有限的数量go into sth开始做
strive to do sth努力干什么be free to do sth自由地做某事
in the meanwhile在此期间improve the quality of products提高产品质量at good value价值高put on the market投放市场a medical device医疗设备an inferior product劣质产品misuse a good one误用好的dangerous quackery危险的骗术be harmful to health对健康有害be labeled as 贴上标签be misleading误解的prevent all violations禁止破坏eliminate all misleading labels除去所有令人误解的标签on guard警戒
a fancy-sounding name听上去很奇特的名字take sth for granted认为什么想当然identify their products辨认产品synthetic foods合成食物in the order of predominance 按重要性排列suffer from stress承受压力rich middle-aged businessman富裕的中年商人as a result of stress由于眼里under too much pressure承受压力change you way of life改变生活方式run away from sth逃离什么use up these chemicals用光化学物car accident汽车事故heart attacks心脏病drive people to suicide令人自杀living and working conditions生活工作情况traffic jam交通堵塞have uncertainty about the future对未来不确定point out指出in times of inflation通货膨胀时期prevention is better than cure防治比治疗好the inability to relax无法轻松outdoor exercise室外运动way of life生活方式
move house 搬房子fall ill生病
take up从事in modern life在当代生活
the first highly industrialized country第一个高度工业化国家
industrial production 工业生产manufactured goods制成品
lose her lead 失去领先地位exported manufactured goods出口成品pay for all the food为所有食物付钱in the red赤字
a surplus of exports over imports出口相对于进口的剩余
invisible exports无形出口actual goods实在的货物
change hands易手financial centre金融中心
finance international trade国际金融贸易merchant fleet商船船队
withstand a fairly large trade gap on visible trade贸易差额
universal product code产品统一条形码zebra stripe条形码
an optical scanner电子扫描仪be designed to 目的是
do away with 消灭add speed and efficiency 提高速度和效率put individual prices on items给商品贴价格print out打印
check out付账离开an itemized receipt 列有所购商品及价格的收据on the left side在左边grocery item杂货
the terminal 终点at the checkout counter 在收款台
keep an inventory保存货单vertical lines竖线
laser beam 激光束raw material原材料
primitive people原始人wear clothing穿衣服
at hand近在手边in cold regions寒冷地带
protection against the cold 御寒animal skins 动物皮
make flax into fine linen亚麻织成良布one garment一件衣服
cut off切断spin it into yarn纺成沙
rich and poor people alike富人穷人一样guard a secret保守秘密
three out of every four people每四个人中三个
before the birth of Christ公元前remain unchanged 仍然未动
make silk clothing制作丝质衣服grow rich变富
the silk trade 丝绸贸易be known as 被称为
direct taxation直接税收indirect taxation间接税收
in a modern state现代国家govern the country管理国家
be means of taxation通过税收an income tax个人所得税
the percentage of tax税收比例pay the duties付税
in the form of已什么形式park the car停车
drive away开走the platform平台be due 到期
stop at a railway station在火车站停get off the train下车
unload the passengers放乘客reach the destination到达终点
ride the subway乘地铁walk up some stairs上楼梯
in a hurry急忙subway token地铁标志
at a booth在报亭put one coin in a slot将硬币放入孔中
walk through a gate走过一个门wait on a platform在站台等
unfold the newspaper打开报纸make a tremendous noise 发出巨大的声音
rush through the tunnel穿过隧道
push one’s way through the crowd从人群中挤过去
go out for lunch出门出午饭in the bright sunshine在灿烂的阳光下
rake leaves 耙树叶clean up the yard清理院子
offer this advice提供意见start new friendship建立友谊
in a social situation在社会环境中undivided attention专注
look over shoulder 往身后看in general一般地
appear friendly and self-confident表现得友好自信on the other hand另一方面be sure of sb 对某人确信act that way以那种方式行事
change our social habits改变社会习惯
become accustomed to social changes习惯社会变化our personality我们的个性be unfamiliar不熟悉social relationship社会关系contact with a stranger与陌生人接触complain about埋怨
mention faults提起缺点tell the whole truth说真话
apply to 应用be treated with care小心对待interpersonal relations人际关系 a required course必修课
success in life 生活的成功get along with other people和他人相处
at least至少according to 根据make our own food自己弄食物
depend on 依靠slow down减速low-cost transportation低成本运输
reduce the traffic减少交通in major cities在主要城市
outlying rural areas边远乡村地区be chartered for sth为什么租
places of historical interest名胜古迹the downtown business district城市商业区within walking distance of步行距离内
solve city traffic problems解决城市交通问题one drawback一个缺点
in the shortest time possible可能的最短时间
the details of their life stories城市生活细节get around四处转转
during rush hours在高峰时候come to the conclusion得出结论
think about考虑master the environment掌握环境
in history历史上work the precious metals加工珍贵金属
be made into tools做成工具 a mixture of copper and tin铜锌的混合
be superior to 比什么优越
in strength, hardness and elasticity在力量硬度弹力方面
be characteristic of 表现了什么特点in some other way另外方式
in its natural state自然的状态be combined with和什么连一起separate these impurities from the pure metal将不纯物质分离出纯金属
remove the oxygen 去氧use up用光
a large supply of coal煤的大量供应major steel-making centers主要制铁中心cover a huge area覆盖大面积at the top最高
cross the oceans越洋our modern civilization我们当代文明
very early in history很久以前inform sb of sth通知某人某事
sell the products卖产品go beyond sth超越什么
creat a desire for激起对什么的欲望persuade sb to do sth劝某人某事
different motives不同的动机
influence a consumer’s purchase影响消费者的购买
in grocery stores食品杂货店
make rational, thought-out decisions做出深思熟虑理智的决定
be vulnerable at this point此刻比较脆弱follow their plans按计划
compete for sth为什么比赛at eye level齐眼高度
at the top of bottom shelves架子顶上和低端within easy reach容易够得到
an emotional purchase出于情感的购买think out想出
get the attention of sb得到别人注意
make a better shopper做更好的购买者remain in one’s mind记在心里
for pleasure rather than need为了高兴而不是为了需要
display places 摆放商品的位置
the never-ending struggle永远不会结束的斗争find truth寻找真理
hold some practical value有实用价值a temporary phenomenon暂时现象
be perceived as 被当做什么confine its activity to a small region活动限制在小范围for all practical purposes为实用目的lead to a new principle引向新原则
sail far out出海远航in the position to do sth在什么位置上干什么
exploit the truth探寻真理turn it into riches转化财富
fall of the edge of a flat earth从扁平的地球边掉下
have an effect on sth对什么有影响as a basis for作为什么基础
in the social science在社会历史中are aimed at目的为
remove the problem除去问题experience an energy crisis经历能源危机
be identify as认为是什么gather facts收集事实
alternative forms of sth它的另一种形式be associated with sth和什么联系harness solar power积蓄太阳能fuel scarcity燃料缺乏
a policy of fuel conservation燃料保存政策the pursuit of truth追求真理
be subjected to受制于follow the steps跟随脚步
in search for寻找什么in a systematic way以系统的方式
a commercial bank商业银行a financial institution财政机构
checking accounts活期savings accounts定期
be related to money与钱相关grant a charter给以执照
follow certain practices按照一定惯例at periodic intervals间期停顿
at the original level原来水平be used at its discretion小心使用
grant loans贷款earn income赚取收入a prospective borrower有可能的借贷者a precaution against withdrawals防治取款
keep all the original deposit on handa free port自由港
unload goods 卸载货物pay a tariff付海关税
foreign-trade zones外国贸易区engage in foreign trade从事外贸
transfer the goods移动货物display their products for customs为顾客展示货物be available for可以利用得in effect有效
the tariff barriers税收壁垒a market economy市场经济
in a decentralized fashion以分散的形式
a price-and-market mechanism市场价格机制a pure form纯粹的形式
bring benefits to society at large给整个社会带来利益
the supply and demand apparatus供求机制
in full tradition 完全承袭economic life 经济生活
the problem of unemployment失业问题income distribution收入分配
the divergence between private and social interest个人利益和社会利益的差异triump over胜过in one way or another用这样或那样的方式
step in介入a price-market mechanism价格市场机制
the public interest公众利益degree of intervention干涉程度
choose a speciality选择专业comparative advantage比较利益
job selection and specialization工作选择和专业化
develop social skills培养工作技能be involved in sth卷入当中
test the strength of metals检测金属的力度the national economy国家经济
the entire labor force整个劳动力the buying habit购买习惯
the remainder of population剩余人口free commerce自由商业
the pursuit of individual advantage个人利益是追求stimulate industry刺激工业the universal good of the whole整个社会的普遍利益
reward ingenuity奖励创新distribute labor分配劳动
the general mass of productions总的生产规模the civilized world文明世界
in exchange for和什么交换make the wine造酒
be obliged to 不得不choose a transportation method选择运输方式
the nature of their product产品性质the speed of delivery运货速度
fast service服务快捷trucked goods汽车装运的货物
short-distance distribution短途送货shuttle merchandise运送货物
make deliveries to customers给顾客送货in a single load一次运完
inventory carrying costs存货占用成本the risk of spoilage变质的风险
the nature of their product产品的性质attract many customers吸引许多顾客regain market share重新占领市场faster delivery times送货时间快
piggy-back service 背负式服务bulky materials重且大的货物
a constant flow of the product产品的不断流动lack of adaptability缺少变通standardized containers标准化集装箱be specialized in sth专业于什么deregulation of transportation运输管制的解除
source-to-destination delivery到达目的地的运输transportation mode运输模式restore the infrastructure恢复基础设施the best advertising medium最佳广告媒体keep its name fresh in consumers在消费者中保持品牌的新鲜度
offer excellent coverage提供良好的报道
local market当地市场target their audience 锁定顾客
combine sight, sound, and motion将视觉听觉和动作融合
appeal to吸引cable ads revenues有线广告收入
confuse products混淆产品the impact of the commercial商业广告的影响
direct email直接邮件commercial spot广告节目指定时间personalize the message使信息个人话junk mail垃圾邮件
a strong-than-average interest比一般更为强烈的兴趣
cost effectiveness成本效益on the market市场上
a high degree of customer selectivity 顾客选择度高
grab buyers’ attention抓住卖方的注意力
convince sb of the product’s value使某人确信产品的价值
face little competition很少面临竞争
high repeat exposure很高的重复接触率
in return for作为回报accept the risks接受风险
make a profit赚取理论in business做生意
take in more premiums收保险金cover policyholder losses承担投保人损失spread out the risk分散风险the likelihood of a particular loss特别损失的可能性a statistical principle统计原则a law of large numbers大数定律
in the opposite situation在相反的情况下
lower probability of accidents降低事故可能率
indemnify policyholders补偿保险人insurable risks可投保风险
uninsurable risks不可投保风险provide certain exemptions提供例外
use statistical tools是有统计工具forecast its likelihood预测可能性
an intentional act有意行为cover the damages给予赔偿
in cases of fraud以免欺骗over a large geographic area覆盖大的地理面积
pay the renewal premium支付更新金replacement cost重置费用
loss adjustment损失调整the accumulation of capital资本的积累
prodigality and misconduct节约和运用不当a share of the profits利益的分摊the annual revenue年收入in the same manner同样方式
the whole public revenue全民收入in time of war/peace战争、和平时期maintain unproductive hands供养不创造生产价值的人员
compensate the waste为废物赔偿
this violent and forced encroachment粗暴的强制侵占
better his condition改善环境restore health恢复健康
the absurd prescriptions of the doctor医生荒谬的处方
in our hypothetical economy 假设的经济consumer demand消费者需求investment demand投资需求
relative dependability of consumer消费者相对依赖性
cause upswings and downswings引起高涨和跌落
appreciate the problem理解问题
put yourself in other’s place将自己放在别人的立场
expand the size of your factory扩大工厂
add new machines增加新机器take into account at the outset一开始就考虑judge the future profitability of the investment 评价将来受益的可能性produce more output更多产出demands are buoyant 要求旺盛
formulate some general opinions形成普通观点business expectations.企业预测influence investment spending影响投资花费
productive methods有效方法an improved product改进的产品
replace old machines with new machines新机器替代旧机器
technological progress技术进步in a new line of business新生意
take the lead in innovations革新中领先leadership ability领导能力
follow in a swarm一群地跟从new purchasing power新购买力
the rise in the interest rate利率的提高retained profits留存利润
the added capital equipment增加的资本设备
the money market货币市场the interest rate利息率
get loans from the bank从银行获得贷款business investment商业投资
future expectations未来期盼technological progress技术进步aggregate demand总需求comparable economy可比较经济
be intertwined with和什么连在一起the basic elements基本因素
the aggregate production function总生产函数概念
the conventional input常规投入labor and capital劳工和资本
the relationship between inputs and outputs输入和输出的关系
the residual余差exploit economies of scale 规模经济开发
at an unprecedented rate 以空前的速度in excess of 超过
put it in somewhat different words用其他的话说
match these results与结果吻合
the massive flow of technology技术的大量流动
under extremely favorable conditions在极其有利的条件下
improvement engineering改进工程
top all the competitors超过其他竞争者
capital –output ratios 资本与产出比率work productivity工作生产力
dissipate their energy浪费精力under control控制下
guide the inflow of technology引导技术的流动one entity实体
leave off离开defense expenditures防御开支
all-out growth efforts全力以赴的增长personal savings个人收入
disposable income可支配收入rainy day emergencies未雨绸缪
heighten the incentive刺激动力social security system社会保险系统
a time lag时间滞差
in terms of price and quality就价格和质量方面
the incongruity between domestic and export prices国内和出口价格的差异
tax exemptions免税
extraordinary depreciation allowances特别折旧补贴
entrepreneurial energy企业能量
the long-pent-up energies长期抑制的能量
achieve modern economic growth实现现代经济增长
their intrinsic merit内在优点trade marks商标
the differentiation of the product产品区分
distinguish the goods of one seller from those of another将一家卖者的商品与另一家分开
singularity in quality质量独一无二fair dealing公平交易
take only one instance只举一个例子
the convenience of the seller’s location卖方地点的便利
intangible factors无形因素a theory of competition竞争理论
a theory of monopoly垄断理论in a general class一般阶级
a juggling of words 文字游戏take sth as a starting point当什么是起点
the demand curve需求曲线in close competition竞争激烈
an individual equilibrium个体平衡be paired with和什么配对
legal stamp法律的印记in random fashion以任意的形式
under pure competition纯粹的竞争in some measure有几分
ubiquitous partial independence无所不在的部分独立
are out of harmony with 不和谐
the cost of economic growth经济增长的成本
raise a fundamental question提出基本问题
exceed its benefits超过利益struggle for riches为财富斗争
an ideal of life生活的理想a stationary state静止状态
a decent standard of life体面的生活in consequence因此
have many variants 不同说法in the affluent society富足的社会
out of economic necessity出于经济需要self-canceling process 自我抵消过程
in the statistics统计中tremendous dislocation 巨大的移位
in the traditional pattern of life传统生活模式be defaced by 面目全非
industrial waste工业废物
overwhelming number of its citizens 绝大部分公民。