2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3Onthemove课后练习含解析外研版必修第二册

高考英语一轮复习外研版：
Unit 3 On the move
课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点
读后续写微技能
有关face的动作描写
一、好句欣赏
1．Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when I gave her the present.
我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩。

2．His face suddenly grew serious.
他的表情突然严肃起来。

3．Jack's face flushed/burned with embarrassment.
杰克窘得满脸通红。

4．Her face paled with fright.
她吓得脸都白了。

5．He had a slight frown on his face.
他有点儿愁眉不展。

6．He rested his cheek on her shoulder.
他将面颊靠在她的肩上。

7．Her cheeks were wet with tears.
她泪流满面。

8．Color rushed/flooded/rose to her cheeks when she realized she was being watcheD．
意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。

二、小试牛刀
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．His face looked_a_little_confused．
他看起来有点困惑。

2．He kissed_her_on_both_cheeks and got on the train.
他亲了亲她的两颊，然后上了火车。

3．A bright smile appeared_on/spread_across/crossed_his_face．
他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。

4．A tear slid_down_her_cheek．
一滴泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。

5．He felt his_cheeks_burning with shame.
他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发热。

6．The child had_a_big_smile_on_her_face when she saw her parents appear at the gate of the kindergarten.
当这个孩子看到她的父母出现在幼儿园门口时，她的脸上现出灿烂的笑容。

高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型应用文
主题语境人与社会——社会生活——买机票的建议
year and plan on flying，here are some useful tips for buying a cheap ticket.
When to buy
If you're going to buy tickets for domestic flights，check prices on Tuesday afternoons.This is an old tip but still useful because most
U.S.carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning，
and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better
deals.
When to fly
Weekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights.In the U．S.，the cheapest days are typically Tuesday，Wednesday and Saturday.A good itinerary(旅行计划)for the expensive U．S.spring break travel period is scheduled from Tuesday to Saturday；it will save you money (in most cases).
Where to fly
We continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and more and more nice prices to Chicago，Seattle and Washington，D．C．As for Europe，there have been surprising deals throughout the fall and those will continue into the winter.
Direct flights VS connecting flights
Compare the price of direct flights with that of connecting flights.Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money，and it might be enough to endure the extra long flying day.An example：San Francisco to Raleigh: $553 for a direct flight, $362 with one stop.
You'd better think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.
Compare，compare，compare
Stifle_the_impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison.Example：Let's say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite U．S.legacy carrier will get you there for the best price—$554 for a round trip.
However，the comparison site also shows a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521).See what you're missing when you fail to do comparison?
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。

本文为乘飞机旅行的游客提供了一些有用的购买便宜机票的建议，包括注意购买的时间、出行时间、旅行目的地等。

1．When can you possibly find the best price for flights within the U．S.?
A．On Monday morning.
B．On Thursday afternoon.
C．On Tuesday morning.
D．On Sunday morning.
解析：C 考查细节理解。

根据When to fly部分的第二句可知，在美国，买机票最便宜的日子通常是星期二、星期三和星期六，故C项正确。

2．What does the underlined phrase “Stifle the impulse” probably mean?
A．Feel free to do something.
B．Suppress the desire to do something.
C．Get well prepared for something.
D．Make a quick decision on something.
解析：B 考查词义猜测。

根据画线短语所在部分的小标题可知，该部分是建议游客买机票时要做比较，并结合画线短语所在句可知，此句是说抑制住你不做任何比较就去你最喜欢的航空公司网站买机票的冲动。

B项意为“抑制住做某事的欲望”，故B项符合文意。

3．Who is the text intended for?
A．Those who usually choose first class for their flights.
B．Those who want to find suggestions on where to fly.
C．Those who are travelling during the spring break.
D．Those who are looking for the best airline ticket prices.
解析：D 考查推理判断。

根据第一段可知，如果你明年要休假并打算乘飞机旅行，这里有一些有用的购买便宜机票的建议，故可推知，本文是写给那些寻找最佳机票价格的人，故D项正确。

B
(2021·重庆市高三调研抽测) Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure，especially during rush hour.There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you.The smells of some passengers' food are very strong，too.
According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations，which went into effect on May 15th，passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.Violators (违规者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off.The violation will also be recorded in the violators' credit recorD．
Some support the rule.The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers.“The smell of food fills the carriage，causing people discomfort，especially in the hot summer.Besides，eating on the subway produces rubbish.And on the subway，people often spill their drinks，” said Zheng Yiou，17，a student from Hefei.
However，others question this rule.“Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work.Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work，” He Songlin，a 17­year­old student from Chengdu saiD．“And some people，like those with low blood sugar levels，get sick if they can't eat when they must.”
Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations.Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway.For example，eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington，D．C．Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars.
Chen Yanyan，a professor from Beijing University of Technology，believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subw ay.“Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat.Maybe we could learn from Tokyo，where there are many subway stations equipped with services，allowing passengers to eat and drink，”she saiD．
文章大意：《北京市轨道交通乘客守则》规定在地铁上禁止乘客(除了病人和婴儿)吃东西、喝饮料。

南京和成都等城市和一些国外的城市也出台了相应的规定。

有些人支持这一规定，也有一些人认为在地铁上吃喝能节省时间，避免上班迟到，而且有些人是因为身体原因必须吃喝。

北京工业大学的一名教授认为我们可以学习东京地铁站的做法。

4．In which city were subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?
A．Chengdu. B．Nanjing.
C．Washington，D．C．D．Beijing.
解析：D 考查细节理解。

根据第二段第一句中的“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations，which went into effect on May 15th”可知，D项正确。

5．What is the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?
A．Eating on the subway.
B．Drinking on the subway.
C．Being fined heavily.
D．Being asked to get off the train.
解析：C 考查细节理解。

根据第五段尾句“Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars.”可知，在新加坡，违规在地铁上吃喝将被罚款最高500新加坡元。

故C项正确。

6．What is Chen Yanyan's attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?
A．WorrieD．B．SympathetiC．
C．Doubtful. D．UninteresteD．
解析：B 考查观点态度。

根据尾段内容可知，陈教授认为，我们应当考虑一些人对在地铁上吃喝的需求。

上班族和旅客太忙，没有时间吃饭，故应当学习东京的做法，在地铁站配备相应的服务系统，允许乘客在地铁站吃喝；据此可推知，陈教授是赞同在地铁上吃喝的，故B项正确。

7．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Food and Drink Banned on Subway
B．The Adventure of Subway Traveling
C．Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway
D．The Services on Subway Stations
解析：A 考查标题判断。

通读全文可知，本文第二段第一句“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations...passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.”为全文的主题句；并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了《北京市轨道交通乘客守则》的规定，即除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝；并介绍了与此有类似规定的城市的情况及人们对此的态度，故A项最适合作本文标题。

Ⅱ.完形填空
relationship due to my fear of sports.From a young age, my dad __1__ me into a dozen sports.I didn't like any of them, __2__．
When I entered University of Regina, my dad __3__ telling
me “You have to find a way to stay __4__” or “You don't want
to get the Freshman 15, do you？” So I __5__ to give swimming
a shot, but I __6__ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期).Worse still, I was __7__ to convince myself that “Yeah, that's OK.”
Spring semester came.A friend of mine __8__ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too bad, but I couldn't be __9__．
I went, and that was it.Zumba became my __10__ of teA．The instructor would always say：“Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.”That removed my __11__ about sports.I didn't have to be __12__ .I didn't even have to be gooD．I just need to __13__ the music and move.Zumba did __14__ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more.It let me make __15__ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是一次偶然的机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。

1．A．expected B．allowed
C．forced D．invited
解析：C 句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。

expected期待；allowed允许；forced强迫，迫使；invited邀请。

根据I didn't like any of them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。

故选C。

2．A．therefore B．though
C．instead D．besides
解析：B 句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。

therefore因此；though尽管；instead反而，代替；besides此外。

上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“I didn't like any of them”可知，上下文形成转折关系。

故选B。

3．A．avoided B．risked
C．regretted D．kept
解析：D 句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗？”avoided避免；risked冒险；regretted 后悔；kept保持。

根据“You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you？”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。

故选D。

4．A．in shape B．for fun
C．at ease D．on business
解析：A 句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗？”in shape在外形上处于良好状态；for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；at ease安逸，自在；on business因公，出差办事。

根据“You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you？”可知，此处表示要保持体形。

故选A。

5．A．refused B．happened
C．bothered D．decided
解析：D 句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。

refused 拒绝；happened发生；bothered使烦恼；decided决定。

由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。

故选D。

6．A．hardly B．merely
C．constantly D．gradually
解析：B 句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。

hardly 几乎不；merely仅仅；constantly经常地；gradually逐渐地。

But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。

故选B。

7．A．eager B．content
C．embarrassed D．disappointed
解析：B 句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。

”eager渴望的；content满足的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。

根据“Yeah, that's OK.”可知，作者对自己的现状表示满足。

故选B。

8．A．teased B．comforted
C．approached D．annoyed
解析：C 句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。

teased 嘲笑；comforted安慰；approached建议，接近；annoyed使厌烦。

根据“I went, and that was it.”可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。

故选C。

9．A．happy B．proud
C．careful D．sure
解析：D 句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。

happy开心的；proud骄傲的；careful 小心的；sure确定的。

根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。

故选D。

10．A．cup B．part
C．share D．mouth
解析：A 句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。

cup杯子；part部分；share一份，份额；mouth
嘴巴。

one's cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱的事物，恰合口味”。

故选A。

11．A．curiosity B．passion
C．scare D．confidence
解析：C 句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。

curiosity好奇心；passion激情；scare 害怕；confidence自信。

根据上文“due to my fear of sports”可知，此处对应的信息词是fear(害怕)。

故选C。

12．A．perfect B．enthusiastic
C．adorable D．ambitious
解析：A 句意：我不必事事完美。

perfect完美的；enthusiastic热情的；adorable 可爱的，讨人喜爱的；ambitious有雄心的。

根据“I didn't even have to be good”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。

故选A。

13．A．accept B．feel
C．display D．compare
解析：B 句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。

accept接受；feel感觉；display陈列，展示；compare比较。

根据“Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。

故选B。

14．A．witness B．separate
C．discourage D．save
解析：D 句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。

witness目击，见证；separate使分开，使分离；discourage使泄气；save拯救，节省。

根据“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。

故选D。

15．A．trouble B．sense
C．peace D．contact
解析：C 句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。

trouble麻烦；sense感觉，意识；peace和平；contact联系。

make peace with为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。

故选C。

Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021·广东省广州八区调研考试)针对校园浪费粮食的现象，学校将举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。

假定你是学生会主席，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：
1．活动的意义；
2．具体的做法；
3．呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。

One possible version
Dear fellow students，
Being thrift on food is a Chinese traditional virtue.More importantly, in the time of pandemic and natural disasters, saving food is of vital significance for a country with 1.4 billion people.
The school is to launch a campaign against food waste.Banners will be put up to advocate saving fooD．As for us students, please don't order food that we can't finish.Furthermore, let's remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.
Remember, every grain comes after hard toil.Let's save food and do it from today!
Students' Union。