(完整word版)形容词、副词导学案

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语专项复习形容词、副词
知识梳理:
考点一:形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则:
1、规则变化
2、不规则变化:两多、两好、两坏病,一少、一老、远距离
考点二形容词、副词三个级别的选用
1.三个比较等级如下:
This story book is interesting. (没比较,原级)
This story book is more interesting than that one.
(两者比,比较级)
This story book is the most interesting of the three books.(三者比,最高级) 2.原级的考点:
1)very, so, too, quite, rather+原级
如:The man is very (so, quite, rather)kind。

这个男人是非常(如此,相当,十分)仁慈的.
It’s too cold outside. Come in please.
外面太冷,请进来吧。

2)as + 原级as, not as(so)+原级as
如:He is as tall as his brother. 他与他哥哥一样高。

Lesson 1 is not as(so)difficult as Lesson 2.
第1课不如第2课难。

3)原级 + enough
如:He is not old enough to go to school.
他不够年纪上学。

3.比较级的考点:
1)比较级(–er)+than
如:Health is more important than wealth.
健康比财富更重要。

The green coat is less expensive than the red one。

绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜.
2)修饰比较级的词:far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even
+比较级
如:Li Jun is far (much a lot)stronger than Li Ming.
李军比李明强壮得多。

I am a little (a bit)younger than Lucy.
我比露丝年轻一点点。

3)越来越……:–er and –er;more and more+多音节词
如:Our country is becoming stronger and stronger。

我们国家正变得越来越强。

4)比较级的平行关系:The+–er…, the+–er… 越……,就更……
如:The harder you study, the better you will be at your lessons。

你学习越努力,你的功课就越好。

5)两者中比较……的那个(特指):the+–er of the two
The taller of the two is my sister.
4.最高级的考点:
1)最高级 +of all .。

, of the three .。

, among them .。

., in +地点范围
如:Lisa runs fastest in her class。

莉莎在她班中跑得最快.
This picture is the most beautiful among these.
这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的.
2)之一:one of + the 最高级+名词复数( + 谓语单数);
如:Tom is one of the best football players in his school。

汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。

3)第几最:序数词+最高级:
如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China。

黄河是中国第二长的河流
5. 注意
1)比较级前面一般没有定冠词the,但遇到以下句型时要用the
如:Lily is the cleverer of the twins。

莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。

2)最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示,但要注意搭配。

具体如下:
如:Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

= Shanghai is larger than any other city(any other +单数)in China。

(上海和其他城市都属于中国,同范围)
= Shanghai is larger than the other cities(the other +复数)in China.(上海和其他城市都属于中国,同范围)
区别:Shanghai is larger than any city(any+单数)in Indian.上海比印度的任何城市都要大。

(这里上海是中国的,而其他城市是印度的,所以它们的范围不同)
考点三易混词汇、短语辨析
1。

alone, lonely
alone单独的,独自的adj;独立地adv(常用词组:do sth. alone单独做某事)
lonely adj.(精神上的孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的,偏僻的如:He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely
他独自住,但不感到孤独。

2. interesting “有趣的,令人感兴趣的”,形容的通常是物.
interested人对物感兴趣,“be interested in sth.”.类似的
-ing形容词和—ed形容词有:
surprising 令人惊讶的—surprised感到惊讶的;exciting 令人兴奋的—excited感到兴奋的;
moving令人感动的—moved受感动的 boring令人无聊的—bored感到无聊的;
tiring令人疲劳的—tired感到疲劳的。

3. also, too, either, as well
also“也”,用于肯定句,常放在句中(be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前).
如:They went to see the movie. We also went to see the movie。

too“也”,用于肯定句,常放在句末.
如:He likes apples, I like apples, too 。

either“也不",用于否定句,常放在句末。

如:If you don’t go to the park, I won't, either。

as well“也”,用于句末,前面没有逗号。

如:He is a scientist。

I am a scientist as well。

4. yet“还、尚、迄今",用于否定和疑问句句尾。

already有“已经”的意思,常用于肯定句。

如:I have already come, but she hasn't come yet.
Have you had your lunch yet ?
5。

hard 和 hardly
hard作形容词表“硬的",作副词表“努力,猛烈地".而hardly是一个否定词表“几乎不”。

如:To get good grades, he works very hard 。

The floor is so hard that I feel uncomfortable。

It’s raining hard I can hardly see the things in front of me.
6.sometimes, some times, sometime, some time
sometimes 有时,用于一般时。

如:Sometimes I go to
school on foot.
some times 几次,几倍,用于现在完成时.如:I have been to Hong Kong some times . sometime 某时,用于过去或将来时.如:I will go to see you sometime tomorrow.
some time 一段时间,用于将来时和现在完成时.如:I will stay here for some time 。

考点四动词与形容词、副词的搭配
系动词后接形容词,其他动词后接副词。

形容词一般是没有ly,副词一般是有ly,特殊情况除外。

初中所学的系动词可以归纳为:6官(look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel );5变(turn 变色,get 变温, be/become变成,go 变质);4句型(make, find, think,keep/stay)。

具体举例如下:
The mountain looks so beautiful.这山看起来真漂亮。

He seems energetic. In fact he is tired。

看起来他很有活力,实际上他累了。

The dish s mells good and tastes delicious.这道菜闻起来很香,尝起来美味.
The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears it , he feels happy and relaxed。

这音乐听起来柔和,无论他什么时候听,他都感到开心和放松。

When he heard his teacher's words, his face turned red at once.当他听到他老师的
话,他的脸马上变红。

Summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter.夏天来了,天气变得越来越热。

Jim was/became happy again after his father’s visit。

吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。

If you don’t put the food in the fridge, it will go bad easily。

如果你不把食物放入冰箱,它就容易变质。

What he said made me happy.他所说的话使我高兴。

He found/thought it easy to learn English.他发现/认为学英语容易。

We should keep our classroom clean.我们应该保持教室干净。

We must try our best to keep/stay healthy。

我们必须尽力保持健康.。

相关文档
最新文档