浙江省湖州市菱湖第三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市菱湖第三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. weather it is, we shall set out at 8o'clock．
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．No matter
参考答案：
A
2. Although it is not our normal _________ to give a discount in our shop, this time we
will consider the matter more closely.
A. hobby
B. behavior
C. practice
D. intention
参考答案：
C
3. The lion is considered the king of the forest, as it is a of courage and power.
A. sign
B. signal
C. mark
D. symbol
参考答案：
D
4. In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.
A. have produced
B. have been produced
C. are
producing D. are being produced
参考答案：
B
考查动词的时态和语态。

句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。

”in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。

选B。

5. Ramon burned the roast. He didn’t want to tell Betty about______, so he
bought______.
A. them; more one
B. it; the other
C. one; the others
D. it; another one
参考答案：
D
略
6. 28．But for the arrival of the police, you __________ killed yesterday．
A．couldn’t have been B．might have
been
C．may have D．would be
参考答案：
B
略
7. Not a single paper without spelling mistakes this term.
A. did Tom write
B. Tom did write
C. Tom wrote
D. wrote Tom
参考答案：
A
8. ______ scores of times, Mary still couldn’t understand how to use the model verb “shall” in a proper way.
A. Having explained
B. Having been explained
C. Though it was explained
D. It had been explained
参考答案：
C
9. I’ll be at your ___ in three minutes.
A. service
B. order
C. movement
D. signal
参考答案：
A
解析：at one’s service意思是“随时帮助某人”
10. I think you should complain—_________ , of course, you are happy with the way things are.
A. if
B. until
C. unless
D. once
参考答案：
C
略
11. —Did Jane come to help you yesterday?
—Yes, but I would rather ____. She caused me a lot of trouble.
A. not have
B. not
C. she didn’t
D. she hadn’t
参考答案：
D
12. His ex-husband, whom she _________ last year, is now living in America.
A. divorced
B. got divorced
C. got married
D. married to
参考答案：
A
略
13. On rainy days, accidents ______ happen sometimes on steep roads．
A．should B．shall C．m ust D．can
参考答案：
D
14. Hey, look at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, ______?
A. have you
B. didn’t you
C. did you
D. haven’t you
参考答案：
B
15. —You've got your flat furnished，haven't you?
—Yes．I some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain．
A．will buy B．have bought C．had bought D．bought
参考答案：
D
16. —Don’t you remember my name?
—I’m really sorry. Your name ________ from my mind.
A. escapes
B. escaped
C. will escape
D. has escaped
参考答案：
D
二、新的题型
17. Do you know that there's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. ___16___
Food production
With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. ____17____ —it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re-create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same," freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.
Sustainability
According to a new study, the global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. ____18____ 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.
Nutrition
___19___ Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, "Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket, you'd eat something baked just for you on demand."
___20___
Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many difficulties to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can
use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.
A.Challenges
B.Opportunities
C.And the industry isn’t stopping there.
D.Sustainability is becoming a necessity.
E.Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.
F.Here are some new ways to produce 3D printing.
G.Not everybody can do that.
参考答案：
16. C 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A
【分析】
本文为科普类阅读。

文章主要介绍了3D打印食物上的应用取得了进展，但目前仍面临着许多方面的挑战。

【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据上一句“最近的发展使得大规模印刷、烹调和服务食品的机器成为可能”可知，这个行业还会继续。

分析选项可知C项（这个行业并没有就此停止）符合题意。

故选C项。

【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据下一句“it takes years of experience”可知用3D 打印机在蛋糕上打印需要多年的经验，所以不是每个人都能做到的，分析选项可知G项（不是每个人都能做到的）符合题意，故选G项。

【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

本段的小标题是“Sustainability”意为“可持续发展”。

分析选项可知D项（可持续性正变得必要）有词的复现Sustainability。

空后的内容可知：3D食品印刷可能有助于解决方案。

3D打印可以减少燃料的使用和排放。

未来的杂货店可能会储备“食物”，这些食物会持续数年，….。

”由此可这些都是可持续的措施，也是解决当前人口持续增长。

可知D项有意义也与空后内容一致，故选D项。

【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

本段的小标题是“Nutrition”营养。

营养的就是健康的，本段是说未来的3D打印机的食品印制可定制营养丰富的食品和维生素，是健康的。

分析选项可知E项（未来的3D食品打印机可以使加工食品更健康）符合题意，故选E 项。

【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

本句是下面一段的主题句。

根据最后一段的第一句“尽管最近在3D食品印刷方面的进步，该行业仍有许多困难需要克服”，可知3D食品打印面临许多挑战，分析选项可知A项（Challenges）不仅与difficulties是同义词复现，而且意义一致。

故选A项。

【点睛】七选五题型主要考查学生的综合分析和推理能力，这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。

首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。

（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。

七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

如第3小题，本段的小标题是“Sustainability”意为“可持续发展”。

分析选项可知D项（可持续性正变得必要）有词的复现Sustainability。

根据下文的内容可知D正确。

（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。

实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。

此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。

第5小题。

本句是下面一段的主题句。

根据最后一段的第一句“尽管最近在3D食品印刷方面的进步，该行业仍有许多困难需要克服”，可知3D食品打印面临许多挑战，分析选项可知A项（Challenges）不仅有同义词（Challenges与difficulties）的复现，而且意义一致。

故选A项。

（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。

尤其要注意代词，连词等。

如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。

三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

On March 28th, the New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online.
In a letter to readers, Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., the publisher of the paper, laid out the details of the paywall, which he said will go into effect immediately in Canada and on March 28th for the rest of the world. He called the move “an important step that we hope you will see as an investment (投资) in The Times, one that will strengthen our ability to provide high-quality journalism to readers around the world and on any platform.”
Sulzberger said that readers will be able to read 20 articles per month at no charge. Once they click on the 21st piece, however, they’ll be presented with three payment options: $15 for four weeks of online and mobile application access, $20 for access to the site and the iPad application, or $35 for access to everything. People who already receive the printed paper through home delivery will enjoy free and unlimited access to the Times on all platforms.
These details largely agree with earlier reports on how the paywall would work. The Times had made it clear that it did not want to imitate the total paywalls put into effect by papers such as The Times of London and Newsday, which block access to all contents unless the reader pays.
The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant (相关联的) in the social media world. According to Sulzberger’s announcement, people who come to the Times site from Facebook, Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit.
However, Sulzberger said that a limit will be placed on “some search engines”, meaning that after readers have accessed a certain number of articles from search engines, any further articles they access from there will be added to their monthly count. It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google, where there will be a five-article limit. This marks a clear attempt by the Times to close what could be a giant loophole (漏洞), since so much online traffic is directed through Google. But it also presents a risk for the paper for the same reason.
Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk. “The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off fr om the global network,” he said, adding that the Times must “continue to engage with the widest possible audience.”
47. The author’s main purpose in the text is to ______.
A. describe research findings
B. make advertisements
C. report a piece of news
D. suggest a solution
48. Why will the Times charge their online readers?
A. It needs a way to offer better service to its readers.
B. It wants to stay relevant in the social media world.
C. It has too many readers coming from the other sites.
D. It is seeking new financial sources for its development.
49. Who will be limited to the New York Times articles?
A. Those subscribing to the printed newspapers.
B. Readers clicking through from Facebook.
C. Those using Google research engine.
D. Readers paying $35 a month.
50. What challenge may the paywall bring to the New York Times?
A. It may bring the Times more competition with the other media.
B. It may stop the Times connecting to the global network.
C. It may result in huge dr ops in papers’ online readership.
D. It may block the readers from the other websites.
参考答案：CDCC。