2016~2017年牛津译林版期末模拟考试答案

2016~2017年牛津译林版期末模拟考试答案
一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．
1．---What _______fine weather it is!
---Yes．Why not play_________ guitar in the garden？
A．a；the B．an；a C．\; the D．\; an
2．---_______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition，Amy？
---To learn about different styles of school uniform．
A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which
3．---Kate is one of the most hard---working tennis players．
---Of course she is．can win so many matches if he doesn't practise hard．
A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody
4．---The art festival will be held on time ________ it rains．
---Oh，let's listen to the weather forecast right now．
A．as B．if C．until D．unless
5．---Mum，must I stay there the whole day？
---No，you _______．You may come back after lunch，if you like．
A．can't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't
6．---Tom often gets full marks in English tests，but he never shows off．
---I agree．He is very________．
A．organized B．modest C．creative D．curious
7．---Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour？
---Yes．It's very kind _________ Yao Ming ________ so much for charity．
A．of；to do B．of；do C．for；to do D．for；do
8．---Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking？
---You'd better ________ more water than usual．It's hot today．
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
9．---Why do you like living in the countryside？
---Because there's__________ noise and fewer cars there．
A．little B．less C．few D．fewer
10．---When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre？
---Not until my task ________．
A．will complete B．will be completed C．completes D．is completed
11．---Has Jane done the washing yet？
---You cannot her to do such a thing．
A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish
12．---Do you mind my closing the window？
--- . It's much too noisy outside．
A．Yes，please B．Of course not C．All right D．It doesn't matter
13．---Are you going to Shanghai to enjoy the classical concert this Friday？
---I'm not sure．It time．
A．takes on B．depends on C．stands for D．carries on
14．---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet．
---Really？Will you please show me____？
A．how can I use B．how I can use C．how can I use it D．how I can use it 15．---We'll travel to different places this winter vacation．Enjoy your trip!
---________．
A．The same to you B．Yes，I'd love to C．Me，too D．Very well，thank you
二．完形填空（共15题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
If something that makes you feel angry happens，how can you manage your anger？
Try these things to help（16）angry feelings from building up inside．
Exercise Go for a walk，（17）go to play a sport．Lots of research has shown that（18）is a great way to improve your mood．
Listen to music Music has also been shown to（19） a person's mood pretty quickly．And if you dance，then you're exercising at the same time．
Write down your（20）and emotions You can write down things in lots of ways，for example，in a（21）or as your own poem or song lyrics（歌词）．After you've written them down，you can（22）them or throw them away．It doesn't matter．The（23）thing is that writing down your thoughts and feelings can improve how you feel．
Practise deep breathing This one works（24）among all the tips．It can help you control yourself when you're（25）．If you do this regularly，you'll find that（26）is less likely to build up．
Talk about your feelings with someone you trust Lots of times there are other emotions，such as fear sadness．Talking about（27）with someone you trust can help．Anger is a strong emotion．It can make us feel overwhelmed（被压倒的）（28）．Learning how to deal with strong emotions（29）losing control------is part of becoming more mature （成熟的）．It（30） a little effort，a little practice，and a little patience，but you can get there if you want to．
16．A．hear B．get C．prevent D．suffer
17．A．so B．or C．and D．but
18．A．exercise B．sleep C．envy D．growth
19．A．change B．control C．worry D．satisfy
20．A．dreams B．address C．name D．thoughts
21．A．diary B．room C．rest D．meal
22．A．buy B．read C．keep D．sell
23．A．difficult B．important C．unhappy D．similar
24．A．best B．least C．worst D．badly
25．A．happy B．stressed C．cheerful D．successful
26．A．happiness B．warmth C．anger D．balance
27．A．none B．them C．one D．everyone
28．A．for time B．on time C．in time D．at times
29．A．with B．under C．without D．across
30．A．leaves B．spends C．pays D．takes．
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选
项中选出一个最佳选项．
A
What opinions did experts have about movement and transportation throughout history？Take
A．Lord Kelvin．B．Lee DeForest．C．Leonardo da Vinci．D．Jules Verne．32．Lee DeForest's opinion was that．
A．airplanes would never fly
B．no person would ever reach the moon
C．people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller
D．people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships
33．How many experts’ opinions proved right according to the passage？
A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．
B
My favorite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain．Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St．Petersburg，Missouri．He's a lively and clever young boy，and he finds himself in many exciting adventures （冒险）．He runs away with his two friends，Huck Finn and Joe，to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days．With Huck he goes looking for treasure，with Becky he gets lost in a cave．and finally，they find a box of gold．My favorite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead．He decides to go to his own funeral．He hides and watches for a time．and then suddenly he appears．Everyone is surprised to see him but they're also pleased to see him alive．
Tom is the hero of the story，but there are other important characters．Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him．Becky is pretty with fair hair，Joe is Tom's best friend．and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story．
The theme of the story is about children growing up．It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America．Finally，it talks about freedom，social rules and how people are punished for bad behavior．
Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book？Mark Twain wrote the story
in 1876，but it's still read and loved by people all over the world today．And although it's only a story．Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century，so it sounds very real．Today it's thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature．Go on---read it! I know you'll enjoy it，too．
34．Where does Tom run away with his two friends？
A．To a quiet street．B．To a small town．C．To an island．D．To a forest．35．Who is the bad man in the story？
A．Huck Finn．B．Injun Joe．C．Becky．D．Polly．
36．The whole book is mainly about．
A．freedom and social rules B．children's bad behavior
C．the growth of young children D．strangers in American small towns
37．The writer writes the article to．
A．ask us to read the book
B．tell us how popular the book is today
C．tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story
D．tell us why the story sounds very real．
C
There are no signs of little green men on Mars．But new discoveries offer a bit more hope that some forms of life existed there in the past---and perhaps is still there at present．Methane （甲烷）and water have been found on the red planet．They both show the possibility of life．According to a new report，the Mars rover Curiosity （好奇号火星探测器）has checked some methane in the air．This kind of gas is also found in Earth's atmosphere （大气层）．It comes from animal and plant life，and from the environment itself．If there's methane in Mars's atmosphere，where is it from？Scientists are not sure．But it marks a big change．In September 2013，Curiosity found there was almost no methane in the Martian air．Just months later，however，the rover picked up a bit of this kind of gas．
"It surprised us，"says Christopher Webster in California．He is the lead scientist for the instrument on the rover that checks methane．Webster says，"Every time we looked there was methane．But finding out what's responsible for methane is really important．"
The discovery of water on Mars is nothing new．For about ten years，scientists have had facts that it appeared on the surface of the planet millions of years ago．But according to another new report from Curiosity，while the surface water on Mars seems to be long gone，there's a lot more of it left than most people realize．
But where there is （or was）water，there could be （or could have been）life．38．The rover has discovered on Mars recently．
A．men B．life C．oil D．methane
39．The underlined word "It" refers to．
A．the discovery of methane on Mars
B．the sign of green men on Mars
C．Mars's atmosphere
D．the red planet
40．What's Webster's main job？
A．To do some experiments．
B．To manage the instrument on the rover．
C．To search for methane on Mars．
D．To find out if there is water on Mars．
41．What's the best title of this passage？
A．The future of Mars
B．The history of Mars
C．More hope for life on Mars
D．Chances of working on Mars．
D
At East China University of Science and Technology，students will get a coupon （优惠券）if they eat up their food．Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts，such as books，magazines，mobile phone covers and hand warmers．
"It's been such a surprise，"said Liang Zhaoyun，19，a student at the university in Shanghai．"It has given us one more motivation to finish our food．"
The measure is part of a national "eat---up" campaign（行动）which is organized by students to deal with food waste in campuses（校园）．
Why only in campuses，you might ask？Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency，students waste twice as much food as the national average（平均）．
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country．
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food．We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment---friendly and healthy lifestyle．"said Tao Siliang，secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University．But some school food is poorly prepared，so students do not like to finish it all．Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it．
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the‘eat---up' campaign began．But if we call on students to waste less food，we should also improve the service and food standard in campuses．"said Tao．
42．The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese．A．动力B．机会C．试验D．条件
43．The "eat---up" campaign is carried out in campuses because．
A．students get a good education
B．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much food
D．school food is more delicious
44．The purpose of the campaign is mainly to．
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
45．The best title for this passage may be""．
A．Enjoy Your Food
B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities
D．‘Eat---up' Campaign in Campuses．
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
46．It is my to be together with you．（愉快）
47．of patients are treated in the hospital every day．（千）
48．Since the earth is becoming more and more（污染），we should act to go green．49．He climbed the window and saw what he could take away．（穿过）
50．The book is worth a second time．（看）
51．Yesterday was my son's birthday，he was very happy．（twelve）
52．X---ray machines are used in the hospitals．（wide）
53．I think the old bike under the tree is the（lead）．
54．Please knock on the door before the teachers’ office．（enter）
55．To tell you the，I am now on business in Shanghai．（true）
五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）You have studied hard in class，done all of your homework，and you think you have understood the material，but then the day of the test comes．Suddenly，you feel so nervous that you can't answer the questions．If this sounds like you，you may have a case of test anxiety---the nervous feeling that people sometimes get when they're about to take a test．
Test anxiety can be a real problem when someone is so stressed out over a test that he or she can't focus on the test questions and do his or her best work．Feeling ready to meet the challenge，though，can keep test anxiety at a manageable level．
Use a little stress to your advantage．Stress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important that is about to happen．Instead of reacting to the stress by worrying or complaining about the test with friends，let stress remind you to study well before a test．
Ask for help．If having a test stresses you out so much that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know，then your level of test anxiety probably needs your care．You should talk to your teacher if you get extreme test anxiety．
Be prepared．Some students think that going to class is all it takes to learn and do well in tests，but there is much more to learning than just hoping to take in everything in class．That is why good study habits and skills are so important---and why no amount of cramming （临时死记硬背）or study the night before a test can take the place of the deeper level of learning that happens over time with regular study．
Also，take care of your health---by getting enough sleep，exercise，and eating well before a test---can help keep your mind working at its best．
Everything takes time and practice，and learning to beat test anxiety is no different．It won't go away overnight，but facing and dealing with test anxiety will help you deal with stress
六、缺词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母填空，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
Because of different reasons，I could neither go abroad nor attend a language course to improve my English．So，I finally d（66）to read books in English．I chose Irving's novel A widow for One Year．
What was my experience l（67）？Very challenging! At the beginning，I tried to stop thinking in Chinese about w（68）I was reading．I just kept reading instead of looking up the new words in the dictionary．At first it seemed to be i（69）to read and understand without using a dictionary，but then I began to get the meaning s（70）．Finally，I was so interested in the wonderful characters and the surprising plot of the novel t（71）I completely forgot that I was reading the book in English．
R（72）this novel was very good for my English learning．I found that Irving's way of writing was very clear and easy to read．This made me feel really satisfied and encouraged me to read m（73）other books （not only by Irving）．I discovered that when you read a book in English you will stop thinking in your mother tongue at some point．It's just as if you were there，inside the story，among the c（74）who speak English in the book．
Reading Irving's novel also enabled me to learn a large n（75）of new words and expressions used in different contexts．It is really a good way to improve our English．
七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）讲下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．
76．扬州自古以来就因美食而闻名．
77．她太忙没时间陪她的女儿．
78．他迫不及待地告诉了他妈妈那个好消息．
79．给我们提一些关于如何提高我们学习成绩的建议好吗？
．80．这个著名的画家还是不习惯这儿夏季的炎热．
B. 写作（计20分）
我市正在创建"学习型城市"，现举办专题英语征文比赛，请你根据所提供的信息，以终
2．短文须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺．
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
Lifelong Learning
When you finish high school or university，is learning done？The answer is"no"．In many countries，people continue learning all their lives．
2016~2017年牛津译林版期末模拟考试答案
单项选择
二．完形填空16．C．17．B．18．A．19．A．20．D．21．A．22．C．23．B．24．A．25．B．26．C．27．B．28．D．29．C．30．D．
三、阅读理解
31．D 32．B 33．B
34．C．35．B．36．C．37．A．
38．D．39．A．40．B．41．C．
42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；
四、词汇运用
pleasure．Thousands polluted．through．reading．twelfth．widely．leading．entering．truth．
五、任务型阅读
56．against；57．What；58．nervous；59．real；60．Advice/Suggestions/Tips；61．remind；62．Prepare；63．health；64．same；65．skill；
六、缺词填空66．decided．67．like．68．what．69．impossible．70．slowly．71．that．72．Reading．73．many．74．characters．75．number．
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译
76．扬州自古以来就因美食而闻名．
Yangzhou has been famous for its delicious food for a long history．
77．她太忙没时间陪她的女儿．
She is too busy to stay together with her daughter．．
78．他迫不及待地告诉了他妈妈那个好消息．
He couldn't wait to tell his mother the good news．．
79．给我们提一些关于如何提高我们学习成绩的建议好吗？
Will you please give us some advice on how to improve our grades？．
80．这个著名的画家还是不习惯这儿夏季的炎热．
This famous artist hasn't been used to the hotness of the summer here．．
B. 写作（计20分）
A possible version
Lifelong Learning
When you finish high school or university，is learning done？The answer is "no"．In many countries，people continue learning all their lives．Why is lifelong learning important？You go to school and learn．You study．You take tests．But learning doesn't only happen in school．And learning doesn't stop when you finish high school or university．You are learning all the time．（人们上学、参加考试，但学习不只在学校；学校毕业，不是学习的终止．）For example，learning can happen when you go to a museum．It can also happen when you read a book．You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip．（去博物馆、阅读书籍、体育锻炼、外出旅行）Learning is life！We never stop learning．Every day，you can improve yourself by learning something new．。