课后作业八年级下册英语人教版Unit 7 Section A 试题试卷 含答案解析

Unit7What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Section A
I.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.The swimming pool is two meters d________.
2.The camel is an animal which can live in the d________.
3.The p________of China may increase fast because of the two-child policy（政策）.
4.China is in the east of A________.
5.Firefighters wear special coats and helmets（头盔）to p________themselves from heat and falling ceilings.
6.They aren’t interested in modern history.They are interested in a________history.Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
7.The area of the pattern is about five________（平）meters.
8.The cat jumped over the________（墙）and went away.
9.Lots of________（旅行者）visit the Great Wall every day.
10.The room is about five meters________（宽的）.
11.The snow is about six centimeters________（厚的）.
12.His writings________（包括）some poems and novels.
13.If you don’t give up,you will________（成）one day.
14.We enjoy the beauty of________（大自然）.
15.They dropped their net to the floor of the________（海洋）.
Ⅲ.单项选择
()16.—What does his uncle do？—________I know,he is a doctor.
A.As well as
B.As far as
C.As soon as
D.As long as
()17.—________the population of Tianshui？—It’s about3.6million.
A.How many
B.How much
C.What is
D.Which is
()18.—I don’t really like big cities.
—Neither do I.I feel much________in the countryside.
A.free
B.freer
C.freest
D.the freest
()19.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of________stone bridges in the world.
A.old
B.older
C.oldest
D.the oldest
()20.—Please________to call me if you want to buy the fashionable watch.—OK.Thank you a lot.
A.look like
B.feel like
C.feel free
D.felt free
()21.—How can I get to your home,Lin Hui？
—You must go across a________and old stone bridge,and then turn left.
A.heavy
B.wide
C.deep
D.thick
()22.—The Great Wall runs about21,200kilometres.—Wow！________.
A.It’s OK
B.Good idea
C.That’s amazing
D.You are welcome ()23.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great________of China.
A.Achievements
B.Agreements
C.Environments
D.Instruments ()24.—What does YuGong Moves a Mountain tell us？
—It tells us we should never give up________there are difficulties in front of us. A.but B.however C.even though D.unless
()25.—Would you mind opening the window？I want to________some fresh air.
—Of course not.
A.take on
B.take in
C.look after
D.look at
()26.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a________football player.
A.young
B.successful
C.happy
D.friendly
V.根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词
27.面对2019冠状病毒病,所有的医生都表现出了他们的勇气。

All the doctors showed their courage________________________________ COVID-19.
28.据我们所知,他是我们学校个子最高的男孩。

________________________we know,he is the tallest boy in our school.
29.当我们到达山顶的时候,空气变得更加稀薄。

The air got thinner________________________to the top of the mountain.
30.一个主要的原因就是我没有记住这些单词。

________________________________________is that I didn’t remember these words.
V.连词成句
31.the,what’s,cheapest,in,the,car,store
________________________________________________?
32.Mary,her,a,is,lot,serious,more,than,sister
________________________________________________.
33.David,as,is,as,me,clever
________________________________________________.
34.the,animals,has,more,zoo,than,that,one
________________________________________________.
35.the,theater,best,where’s,movie
________________________________________________?
Ⅵ.短文还原
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

From a plane you can see the fields,cities,mountains or rivers below.If we go into space,we can see more and more of the earth.36____________It is smaller than the earth.Plants can’t grow on the moon.37____________
38____________It shines back the light of the sun.When the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces us,it looks like a great round ball.We can’t see the moon when the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces away from us.
39____________It is more than three hundred and sixty thousand kilometers away from the earth.Of course,we can fly to the moon in a spaceship.40____________It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship！
A.The moon doesn’t have its own light.
B.The moon is our neighbour in space.
C.Many people wish to travel to the moon.
D.In fact,the moon is far away from us.
E.A spaceship flies very,very fast.
F.It is because there’s no air or water on it.
36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________
Ⅶ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
The sun is always shining.But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.When the sun is shining on one side of the earth,it is night on the other side.At night,you can see the stars.The stars are in the sky all day.But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them.When night comes,there is no sunlight,and the stars are bright enough to see.The stars look very small.But some of them are even bigger than the sun.They look small because they are so far away from you.Big things look much smaller when they are far away.The sun is closer to the earth than other stars,so it looks bigger.
41.Does the sun only shine on one side of the earth at one time?
_________________________________________
42.Are the stars in the sky all day?
_________________________________________
43.When are the stars bright enough to see?
_________________________________________
44.How do big things look when they are far away?
_________________________________________
45.Why does the sun look bigger than other stars？
_________________________________________
Ⅷ.综合填空（每小题1分,共10分）
（根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。

（每词限用一次）
One sunny afternoon,a young deer and an old deer were46____________ under a tree in the forest.Suddenly,in the distance,they47____________some sounds of dogs’barking.
The old deer stood up quickly.He felt nervous and48____________.He said to the young deer,“Be quick！It’s time to find a place to hide in.The barking dogs are fierce（凶猛的）and they will49____________us.”
The young deer laughed and said,"Why should we hide from the dogs？We are bigger and50____________than them.We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers（角）.We should fight with them bravely.”
The old deer admired the51____________of the young deer,but he did not believe the young deer."We’d better run away now,”said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away.He decided to fight52____________the dogs.
As the dogs ran to53____________,he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside.But he didn’t win the54because there were too many dogs.He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strengths and weaknesses. We can learn a lesson from the story.Don’t be like the55____________young deer when we are in danger.We should know our strengths and weaknesses.
46._______47._______48._______49._______50._______
51._______52._______53._______54._______55._______
参考答案：
I.1.deep 2.desert 3.population 5.protect 6.ancient
Ⅱ.7.square8.wall9.tourists10.wide11.thick
12.include13.succeed14.nature15.ocean
Ⅲ.16.B
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.C
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.B
Ⅳ.27.in the face of28.As far as29.as we got30.One of the main reasons V.31.What’s the cheapest car in the store32.Mary is a lot more serious than her sister
33.David is as clever as me34.The zoo has more animals than that one 35.Where’s the best movie theater
Ⅵ.36.B
37.F
38.A
39.D
40.E
Ⅶ.41.Yes,it does.
42.Yes,they are.根
43.At night.
44.Much smaller.
45.Because it is closer to the earth than other stars.Ⅷ.46.lying
47.heard
48.scared
49.kill
50.stronger
51.courage
52.against
53.him
54.fight
55.silly。