2020年中考二模检测《英语试卷》解析版

2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
A 卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共25小题，计30分）
一、听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个题，每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. It’s Bob. B. Jack’s. C. A good one.
2. A. A black cat. B. Very cold. C. It’s lovely.
3. A. Once a month B. About one week. C. In three days.
4. A. It’s tasty. B. Too small. C. The bigger one.
二、第二节
5. How is the woman?
A. Not well.
B. OK.
C.Tired
6. What can we know about Kate’s sister?
A. She’s too noisy.
B. She doesn’t talk much.
C. She isn’t friendly.
7. What will the weather be like?
A. Rainy
B. Sunny
C.Cloudy
8. How does Mary feel about the exam?
A. Easy
B. Hard
C. Strange
9. What is the woman doing?
A. Going to Tom’s room
B. Looking for the newspaper
C. Helping Tom read the paper.
10. What number does the woman want to call?
A. 83657391
B.83657318
C. 83657319
11. Who will go tomorrow?
A. The man
B. The woman
C. Both of them
12. What does the woman mean?
A. There’s not enough
B.The man has had enough
C. The woman wants more bread.
三、听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答题时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15题。

13. Where is the woman?
A. At the train station
B. In the hotel
C. On the street
14. How many passengers can the taxi driver take?
A. 4
B.5
C. 6
15.Why can’t they get there quickly?
A. There are too many people in the taxi.
B. There is an accident on the street.
C. It happens to be the rush hour.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18题。

16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and nurse.
B. Doctor and visitor.
C. Doctor and patient.
17. Why does Susan call Dr. Clark?
A. To thank him.
B. To help him.
C. To invite him to dinner.
18. How is the woman now?
A. Quite all right.
B. A little worse.
C. Not every well.
听下面一段对话，回答19至21题
19. What’s Jime going to buy?
A. Some meat.
B. Vegetables.
C. Dumplings.
20. When are they going to make dumplings?
A. Before lunch.
B. After lunch.
C. Right now.
21. Who wants to learn to make dumplings?
A. Jim.
B. Jim’s mother.
C. Ann.
听下面一段独白，回答22至25题。

22. Where does Old Arthur live?
A. In a small forest.
B. In an old village.
C. In a modern city.
23. What does he collect from the post office?
A. Money and food.
B. Money and letter.
C. Money and newspaper.
24. How often does he go to the bar?
A. Twice a week.
B. Once a month.
C. Once a week.
25. Why doesn’t he feel lonely?
A. He has lots of money and friends.
B. He meets many people in the bar.
C. He has birds and animals around him.
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）四、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A)从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）26．—Tom won the first prize in the English speech competition.
—Yes, his mother was very happy and _____ him.
A．took care of B．took pride in C．paid attention to
27．I can’t see Lucy because she is _____ the tree.
A．in front of B．behind C．next to
28．In the south of the city_____ two railway stations.
A．is B．are C．have D．had
29．—Did you tidy your room?
—No, I was going to tidy it, but I _____ unexpected visitors.
A．have had B．have C．had D．will have
30．Please _____ why you are late for class again.
A．explain it to me B．explain it me
C．explain to me D．explain me
31．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time_____we meet them again. A．after B．before C．since D．when
32．_____ his work was still as it had been?
A．It was why that B．Why is that
C．It is why that D．Why was it that
33．It’s hard for Mary to _____ her excitement when she saw her favorite film star, jumping and crying. A．discover B．increase C．control D．improve
34．If you can speak English well, you will have a great _____ over others while looking for a job.
A．activity B．influence C．agreement D．advantage
35．That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never_____ to the enemies until death.
A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in D．gave away
B)补全对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。

(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hey, Linda. Do you like dogs?
B: 36
A: Wily don't you like them?
B．37
A: What animals do you like?
B: 38
A: Pandas? Why?
B: Because they're cute.
A: Where can you see pandas?
B: 39
A: I see. 40
B: That sounds OK.
A．I like pandas.
B．No, I don't.
C．Where are they from?
D．In Brown Zoo.
E. Because I think they are scary.
F. Let's go there to see pandas this Sunday.
五、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。

（共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）
A
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 41 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 42 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 43 machines are designed for that.
44 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 45 .
41. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away
42. A. from B. in C. on D. to
43. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
44. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
45. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
B
The population problem may be the 46 one of the world today. The world’s population is growing 47 . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 48 the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was 49 500 million. But at the beginning of the 50 century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion.
A 51 report said that the world’s population 52 six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten 53 after it 54 five billion. The UN estimated (估计) the world’s population will grow by more than 55 by the year 2050.
46．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．greating 47．A．faster and faster B．fast and fast C．fastest and fastest D．faster and fast 48．A．in B．on C．at D．for
49．A．near B．more C．almost D．over 50．A．twenty B．twelve C．twentieth D．twelfth 51．A．USA B．UN C．PRC D．PLA 52．A．past B．had passed C．passed D．passes 53．A．weeks B．months C．seasons D．years 54．A．get B．gets C．reached D．reach
55．A．a three B．one thirds C．one of three D．a third
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的图“A”,错误的图”B”。

(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips:
First, we should eat right.
☼Don’t eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.
☼Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.
☼Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.
Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.
☼2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
2—3 Minutes Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.
3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.
6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.
56. We’re too young, so we needn’t start protecting our teeth._____
57. Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong._____
58. We shouldn’t brush our teeth after lunch._____
59. We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time._____
60. At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year._____
七、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
A
As a young man, Charles was a skilled artist. One night, his older son had a terrible stomachache. Thinking it was only a common illness, neither Charles nor his wife took it very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had realized the serious illness of the situation, Charles always felt guilty. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain from the two situations were more than what Charles could stand, so he always got drunk.
As Charles drank too much, he began to lose everything he owned -- his land, house, etc. Finally, Charles died alone in a small bar, Hearing of Charles' death, I thought, “ What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure."
As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier rough judgment(粗糙的判断). I knew Charles' now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, the most caring, and loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and love had to come from somewhere.
I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I asked him what on earth his father had done so that he became, such a special person. Ernie said quietly, "As a child until I left home at 18, Charles came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, “Love you, ‘son'."
Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to consider Charles as a failure. He had not left any material treasure behind, but he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

61．What happened to Charles' older son?_____
A．He was interested in art.B．He had a bad illness and died.
C．He left the family and lived alone.D．He drank too much.
62．What does the underlined word "guilty" mean in Chinese?_____
A．内疚的B．疯狂的C．有天赋的D．困惑的
63．After hearing Charles' death, the writer _____ .
A．paid no attention to him B．went to Charles' house
C．thought Charles was a failure D．talked with Ernie immediately
64．What can we know about Charles from the text?_____
A．His wife lived with the family all the time.
B．Charles died without anybody around him.
C．Ernie often talked with others about Charles.
D．Charles didn't leave anything behind for his son.
65．What changed the writer's opinion on Charles?_____
A．His failure.B．His treasure.
C．His death.D．His love for his son.
B
A long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook. The old man's son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table.
They gave him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-law’s dinner table. One day the old man’s hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broken dish.
Not long afterwards, the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood. The father asked, “What are you doing?” “I am making a small bowl.”
“Why are you making it?” The son answered. “So that I can fill it with your and mother’s food when I grow up.”
The old man’s son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying. The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old man’s food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.
66．The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen to _____.
A．teach their son a good lesson B．stay away from trouble
C．punish him for his shaking hand D．give him peace and comfort
67．The old man dropped his dish _____.
A．out of carelessness B．to ask for a new one
C．against his own will D．to draw his son's attention
68．By making that small bowl, the grandson wanted to _____.
A．follow his parents' example B．eat the way his grandfather did
C．enjoy making things with his own hands D．show his parents how clever he was
69．The end of the story suggests the old man would _____.
A．no longer drop his dishes B．continue to eat in the kitchen
C．stop shaking his hands while eating D．live a comfortable life in the family
70．What does the writer want to tell us with the story?_____
A．The young should look after the old.
B．Family members should have meals together.
C．It's terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes.
D．Parents should set a good example for their children.
B卷（共50分）
八、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完成单词。

（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
71．I can’t stand the t_____weather.
72．It’s cold outside. You must put on w_____ clothes.
73．We can’t play table tennis outside this afternoon. It is w_____ .
74．Do you want some orange j_____ ?
75．How long is your v_____ ?
九、完成对话在空格中填入适当的单词。

使对话完成正确。

一空一词（含缩写词）。

（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Interviewer: Jason and Susan, 76 are your ideas for solving these problems? What should we do?
Jason: Well, to cut 77 air pollution, we 78 supposed to take the bus or subway instead of driving.
Susan: Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost
anything!
Interviewer: Great ideas! What about waste pollution?
Susan: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago.
Jason: Me, too. Also, I never take 79 chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home.
Susan: And don’t forget to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.
Interviewer: So together, our actions can make a 80 and lead to a better future!
十、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
continue make place careful who same stop before good something
A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor 81 a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you creating two 82 sculptures？Do you need two to put in different 83 ?"
"No．" the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged 84 I could finish it，so I' m working on a new one．"
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it 85 ．But he couldn't find 86 wrong with it．"Where is the damage？" he asked．
"There is a scratch on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while 87 his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，88 is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？" Bill asked．The sculptor 89 his work，looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"
The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work．Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the 90 quality．This is an attitude we should work hard to have．
十一、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A：Hi, Liu Wei. Summer vacation is coming. 91 ．
B：Yes. I am going to an English Summer Camp.
A：Great. What will you do there?
B：92 ．We’ll have English debates, act English plays and talk with foreigners．
A：Sounds interesting. 93 ．
B：It will be in Peking University.
A：Oh my God. My dream is to study there after high school.
B：Then it will be a good chance for you to learn about this university. 94 ．
A：Yes, I’d like to. But how can I be a member of the camp?
B：You need to phone Mr. Zhang. His number is 88998876. He can tell you more.
A：OK, thank you 95 ．
B：Me, too. We are sure to have a good time.
A．There will be many activities.
B．Do you have any plan?
C．Would you like to join us?
D．Where will the camp be?
E.What are you going to do?
F.What university do you like?
G.I’m really looking forward to this trip.
B、完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking.And we may often find it difficult to do that, So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.
The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation whereyou show your opinions and the facts that you’ve collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.
The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think iswrong, it’s better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, let’s look at the facts.” The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you’re not bullheaded (顽固的) and that you’re not going to change your opinion. You’re showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else’s mind to your way of thinking.
Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have, something that they’re crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the two of you.
Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking. If you let them talk more, you’re going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By listening to them, you’re going to create a friendly relationship and build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will
also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patienly with an open mind, encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it’s your tum to talk, they’ll listen and say nothing.
The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It’s wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea. Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.
Title: How to change someone else’s mind
十二、书面表达（计15分）
“扬帆起航新学期，学姐学长提建议”。

你马上就要毕业了，在初中的学习和生活中你一定有很多收获，请给学弟学妹们提几点建议吧！
要求：1. 内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范清晰。

2. 短文中不能出现正式姓名，校名。

100 词左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
A 卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共25小题，计30分）
一、听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个题，每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. It’s Bob. B. Jack’s. C. A good one.
2. A. A black cat. B. Very cold. C. It’s lovely.
3. A. Once a month B. About one week. C. In three days.
4. A. It’s tasty. B. Too small. C. The bigger one.
二、第二节
5. How is the woman?
A. Not well.
B. OK.
C.Tired
6. What can we know about Kate’s sister?
A. She’s too noisy.
B. She doesn’t talk much.
C. She isn’t friendly.
7. What will the weather be like?
A. Rainy
B. Sunny
C.Cloudy
8. How does Mary feel about the exam?
A. Easy
B. Hard
C. Strange
9. What is the woman doing?
A. Going to Tom’s room
B. Looking for the newspaper
C. Helping Tom read the paper.
10. What number does the woman want to call?
A. 83657391
B.83657318
C. 83657319
11. Who will go tomorrow?
A. The man
B. The woman
C. Both of them
12. What does the woman mean?
A. There’s not enough
B.The man has had enough
C. The woman wants more bread.
三、听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答题时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15题。

13. Where is the woman?
A. At the train station
B. In the hotel
C. On the street
14. How many passengers can the taxi driver take?
A. 4
B.5
C. 6
15.Why can’t they get there quickly?
A. There are too many people in the taxi.
B. There is an accident on the street.
C. It happens to be the rush hour.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18题。

16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and nurse.
B. Doctor and visitor.
C. Doctor and patient.
17. Why does Susan call Dr. Clark?
A. To thank him.
B. To help him.
C. To invite him to dinner.
18. How is the woman now?
A. Quite all right.
B. A little worse.
C. Not every well.
听下面一段对话，回答19至21题
19. What’s Jime going to buy?
A. Some meat.
B. Vegetables.
C. Dumplings.
20. When are they going to make dumplings?
A. Before lunch.
B. After lunch.
C. Right now.
21. Who wants to learn to make dumplings?
A. Jim.
B. Jim’s mother.
C. Ann.
听下面一段独白，回答22至25题。

22. Where does Old Arthur live?
A. In a small forest.
B. In an old village.
C. In a modern city.
23. What does he collect from the post office?
A. Money and food.
B. Money and letter.
C. Money and newspaper.
24. How often does he go to the bar?
A. Twice a week.
B. Once a month.
C. Once a week.
25. Why doesn’t he feel lonely?
A. He has lots of money and friends.
B. He meets many people in the bar.
C. He has birds and animals around him.
【答案】
1-5 B A B C B 6-10 B A A B A 11-15 C B C A C 16-20 C A A B A 21-25 C A B B C
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
四、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A)从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
26．—Tom won the first prize in the English speech competition.
—Yes, his mother was very happy and _____ him.
A．took care of B．took pride in C．paid attention to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。

——是的，他妈妈很高兴，为他感到骄傲。

考查动词短语。

took care of照顾；took pride in为……感到骄傲；paid attention to注意。

根据“Tom won the first prize in the English speech competition.”汤姆在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。

可知，他妈妈应该是为他感到骄傲。

故选B。

27．I can’t see Lucy because she is _____ the tree.
A．in front of B．behind C．next to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不能看见露西因为她在树后。

考查介词的用法。

A. in front of 在……前面；B. behind在……后面；C. next to挨着。

根据I can’t see Lucy可知，不能看见Lucy因为她在树后，可知选B。

28．In the south of the city_____ two railway stations.
A．is B．are C．have D．had
【答案】B
【解析】句意：两个火车站在这个城市的南部。

考查谓语动词。

“In the south of the city ”地点状语放在句首形成倒装句；这句话的主语是复数名词“two railway stations”,所以谓语动词是are，表示“是”。

故选B。

【点睛】全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

当here, there, now, then, thus等副词，地点状
语或者表示运动方向的副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，动词置于主语之前。

例如There goes the bell. Ahead sat an old woman.此题中的地点状语“In the south of the city ”放在句首，是全部倒装，谓语动词根据后面的主语“two railway stations”判断用are。

29．—Did you tidy your room?
—No, I was going to tidy it, but I _____ unexpected visitors.
A．have had B．have C．had D．will have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你清理房间了么？——没有，我正要清理，但是不速之客到了。

考查动词的时态。

have had现在完成时；have一般现在时；had一般过去时；will have一般将来时。

根据“did”和“was”可知是一般过去时态；根据“I was going to tidy it, but”可知不速之客到的时候我正准备清理，此处用过去式had。

故选C。

30．Please _____ why you are late for class again.
A．explain it to me B．explain it me
C．explain to me D．explain me
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请给我解释说明一下为什么你又上课迟到了。

考查explain用法。

explain有两个用法：explain to sb. sth.或explain sth. to sb. 此处动词explain的直接宾语是why you are late for class again,是一句话很长放在句末；而间接宾语是me，间接宾语放在直接宾语前面，需要介词变成explain to me。

故选C。

31．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time_____we meet them again. A．after B．before C．since D．when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现场调查研究将花琼和保罗大约五个月时间；将过很长时间我们才能再见面。

考查连词。

after在……之后；before在……之前;since自从；when当……时。

根据“The field research will take Joan and Paul about five month”可知我们再见面的话还要很长一段时间。

用固定句型“It will be a long time before...”表示“在
某事之前还有很长一段时间”。

故选B。

32．_____ his work was still as it had been?
A．It was why that B．Why is that
C．It is why that D．Why was it that
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：为何他的工作仍然与原来一样？分析：Why was it that his work was still as it had been? 其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that his work was still as it had been。

故选D
33．It’s hard for Mary to _____ her excitement when she saw her favorite film star, jumping and crying. A．discover B．increase C．control D．improve
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当玛丽看到她最喜欢的电影明星，她很难控制住自己的兴奋，她兴奋地跳起来大哭。

考查动词辨析。

discover发现；increase增加；control控制；improve改进。

It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；根据“jumping and crying”可知她看到最喜欢的影星很兴奋，此处表达控制住她的兴奋情绪是很难的，用to control her excitement。

故选C。

34．If you can speak English well, you will have a great _____ over others while looking for a job.
A．activity B．influence C．agreement D．advantage
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你英语说得好，在找工作的时候你将比其他人有优势。

考查名词辨析。

activity活动；influence影响；agreement一致；advantage优势。

根据“speak English well”可知英语说得好你在找工作的时候会比别人有优势，用固定结构have an advantage over。

故选D。

35．That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never_____ to the enemies until death.
A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in D．gave away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：战争中牺牲的那位英雄如此的勇敢，以至于到死他都没有向敌人屈服。

考查动词短语。

gave up(sth./doing)放弃某事/做某事;gave out散发；gave in (to sb)(向某人)屈服;gave away赠送。

根据“so brave”可知此处表达的是他没有向敌人屈服，用gave in to the enemies。

故选C。

B)补全对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。

(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hey, Linda. Do you like dogs?
B: 36
A: Wily don't you like them?
B．37
A: What animals do you like?
B: 38
A: Pandas? Why?
B: Because they're cute.
A: Where can you see pandas?
B: 39
A: I see. 40
B: That sounds OK.
A．I like pandas.
B．No, I don't.
C．Where are they from?
D．In Brown Zoo.
E. Because I think they are scary.
F. Let's go there to see pandas this Sunday.
【答案解析】
文章大意：这是A、B之间的一段对话。

A问B喜欢狗吗，B说不喜欢，因为感觉它们很可怕。

A又问B喜欢什么动物，B说喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。

最后他们约定个星期天一起去看大熊猫。

36．B根据上文Do you like dogs? 你喜欢狗吗?这是一个一般疑问句，所以此处应用Yes或No回答。

结合选项，可知B选项No, I don't. 不,我不喜欢。

符合语境，故答案选B。

37．A根据上文Wily don't you like them? 你为什么不喜欢它们?这里是询问原因，可知此处应用because回答原因。

结合选项，可知E选项Because I think they are scary. 因为我觉得它们很可怕。

符合语境，故答案选E。

38．A根据上文What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物?可知此处应回答“我”喜欢的动物。

结合选项，可知A选项I like pandas. 我喜欢熊猫。

符合语境，故答案选A。

39．D根据上文Where can you see pandas? 你在哪里可以看到熊猫?可知此处应回答地点。

结合选项，可知D选项In Brown Zoo. 在Brown动物园。

符合语境，故答案选D。

40．F根据下文That sounds OK. 听起来不错。

可知此处应是提出建议。

结合选项，可知F选项Let's go there to see pandas this Sunday.这个星期天我们去看熊猫吧。

符合语境，故答案选F。

【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。

这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。

做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。

首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。

抓住关键词，进行推理，使所选择的句子填入后组成的对话内容结构完整、合理。

如，第37小题，根据上文Wily don't you like them?这里是询问原因，可知此处应用because回答原因。

结合选项，可知E选项符合语境，故答案选E。

第39小题，根据上文Where can you see pandas?可知此处应回答地点。

结合选项，可知D选项符合语境，故答案选D。

五、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选
项。

（共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）
A
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 41 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 42 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 43 machines are designed for that.
44 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 45 .
41. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away
42. A. from B. in C. on D. to
43. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
44. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
45. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
【答案解析】
41、A句意：当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。

when引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。

42、A句意：来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。

A来自......，B在......里，C 在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。

43、C句意：现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。

machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计，故选C。

44、A句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。

A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根据people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日，故选A。