常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive 原形Simple Past 过去式Past Participle 过去分词Aarise[ə'raiz]arose arisen 出现；上升；起立awake[ə'weik]awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒Bbe was / were beenbear[bεə]bore born / borne 忍受beat [bi:t]beat beaten / beat 打；打败become became become 变得；变成befall [bi'fɔ:l]befell befallen 降临；发生begin began begun 开始behold[bi'həuld]beheld beheld 看；注视bend[bend]bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服bet bet / betted bet / betted打赌bid bid bid 投标；出价bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订bite[bait]bit bitten 咬bleed bled bled 流血blow[bləu]blew blown 风吹break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断breed[bri:d]bred bred 繁殖；饲养bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st,]broadcast broadcast 播送，播放browbeat['braubi:t]browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮build[bild]built built 建立；建筑burn[bə:n]burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁burst [bə:st] burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸bust[bʌst]busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂buy[bai]bought bought 购买Ccast[kɑ:s, kæst]cast cast 投，抛catch[kætʃ]caught caught 赶上；抓住choose[tʃu:z]chose chosen 选择，决定cling[kliŋ]clung clung 坚持come came comecost[kɔst]cost cost 花费；使付出creep[kri:p]crept crept 爬行；蔓延cut[kʌt]cut cut 切割Ddeal[di:l]dealt dealt 处理；给予dig dug dug 挖掘dive['di:vei, daiv]dived dived 潜水dive['di:vei, daiv]dove dived 跳水do did donedraw[drɔ:]drew drawn 画；拉dream[dri:m]dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drink[driŋk]drank drunk 喝，饮drive[draiv]drove driven 开车dwell[dwel]dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住Eeat ate eatenFfall[fɔ:l]fell fallen 落下；来临feed[fi:d]fed fed 喂养；供给feel['fi:l]felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait]fought fought 打架；与…打仗find[faind]found found 发现；认为；感到fit(to be right size) fit fit 适应fit(to tailor, changefit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身size)flee[fli:]fled fled 逃跑；消失fling[fliŋ]flung flung 掷，抛；嘲笑fly[flai]flew flown 飞；飘扬forbid[fə'bid]forbade forbidden 禁止；妨碍，阻止forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示forego[fɔ:,ɡəu]forewent foregone 放弃；居先foresee[fɔ:'si:]foresaw foreseen 预见；预知foretell[fɔ:'tel]foretold foretold 预言；预示；预告forget[fə'gɛt]forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgave forgiven 原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake[fɔ'seik]forsook forsaken 放弃；断念freeze[fri:z]froze frozen 冻结；冷冻Gget got gotten/ gotgive gave givengo went gonegrind[ɡraind]ground ground 磨碎；折磨grow[ɡrəu]grew grown 发展；生长；种植Hhang['hæŋ]hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear[hiə]heard heard 听；听见hide[haid]hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒hit[hit]hit hit 打；打击hold[həuld]held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt[hə:t]hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛Iinput['input]input input 输入；将…输入电脑inset['inset, ,in'set]inset inset 嵌入；插入interbreed[intə'bri:d]interbred interbred 异种交配；混种；杂交interweave[,intə'wi:v]interwove interwoven （使）交织；织进；（使）混杂Kkeep kept keptkneel[ni:l]knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪knit[nit]knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合know[nəu]knew known 知道；认识；了解Llay[lei]laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead[[li:d], [led]]led led 领导；引导；指挥lean[li:n]leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leap[li:p]leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃learn[lə:n]learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave[li:v]left left 开；留下lend[lend]lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlie[lai]lay lain 躺；说谎；位于light['lait]lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose[lu:z]lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路Mmake made mademean[mi:n]meant meant 意味；想要meet[mi:t]met met 相遇；接触mishear[,mis'hiə]misheard misheard 听错mislay[,mis'lei]mislaid mislaid 放错；遗失mislead[,mis'li:d]misled misled 误导；带错misread[,mis'ri:d]misread misread 误解；看错；读错misspell[,mis'spel]misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt 拼错mistake[mi'steik]mistook mistaken 弄错；误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会mow[mau]mowed mowed/ mow 割草；收割庄稼Ooutbid[,aut'bid]outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo[,aut'du]outdid outdone 超过；胜过outgrow[,aut'ɡrəu]outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于；出生outrun[,aut'rʌn]outran outrun 超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱outsell[,aut'sel]outsold outsold 卖得比…多overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]overcast overcast 使沮丧；遮蔽overcome[,əuvə'kʌm]overcame overcome 克服；胜过overdo[,əuvə'du:]overdid overdone 做得过分；表演过火overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]overdrew overdrawn 透支；夸张overeat[,əuvə'ri:t]overate overeaten 吃得过多overhang[,əuvə'hæŋŋ]overhung overhung 悬垂；逼近overhear[,əuvə'hiə]overheard overheard 无意中听到；偷听overlay[,əuvə'lei]overlaid overlaid 在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie[,əuvə'lai]overlay overlain 躺在…上面；覆在…上面overpay[,əuvə'pei]overpaid overpaid 多付；多给报酬override[,əuvə'raid]overrode overridden 推翻；不顾overrun[,əuvə'rʌn]overran overrun 泛滥；超过；蹂躏oversee[,əuvə'si:]oversaw overseen 监督；审查；俯瞰oversell[,əuvə'sell]oversold oversold 卖空；销售过多overshoot[,əuvə'ʃu:t]overshot overshot 超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep[,əuvə'sli:p]overslept overslept 睡过头overtake[,əuvə'teik]overtook overtaken 超车；赶上；压倒overthrow[,əuvə'θrəu]overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒；倾覆Ppartake[pɑ:'teik]partook partaken 分担；分享pay[pei]paid paid 付款；偿还plead[pli:d]pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护p re-set[pri:set]pre-set pre-set 预置；预调proofread['pru:f,ri:d]proofread proofread 校对，校勘prove[pru:v]proved proven/ proved 证明put put put 放Qquit[kwit]quit / quitted quit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃Rread[ri:d]read[red]read[red]阅读rebind[,ri:'baind]rebound rebound 重捆；重新装订rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]rebuilt rebuilt 重建；改造recast[,ri:'kɑ:st]recast recast 重铸；彻底改动redo[ri:'du:]redid redone 重做re-lay[,ri:'lei]re-laid re-laid 再安置；再铺设remake[,ri:'meik]remade remade 再制repay[ri:'pei,]repaid repaid 偿还；报答；报复rerun[ri:'rʌn]reran rerun 再运行；再度上演resell[,ri:'sel]resold resold 转售；转卖；再卖reset[,ri:'set]reset reset 重置；清零；重启rethink[ri:'θiŋk, 'ri:θiŋk]rethought rethought 重新考虑；再想rewind[ri:'waind]rewound rewound 倒回；重绕rewrite[,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait]rewrote rewritten 改写；重写rid[rid]rid rid 使摆脱；使去掉ride[raid]rode ridden 骑马；乘车ring[riŋ]rang rung 按铃；敲钟rise[raiz, rais]rose risen 上升；增强run ran runSsay said saidsee saw seenseek[si:k]sought sought 寻求；寻找；探索sell[sel]sold sold 卖；销售send[send]sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉sew[səu]sewed sewn/ sewed 缝合，缝上；缝纫shake[ʃeik]shook shaken 动摇；摇动；震动shear[ʃiə]sheared shorn/ sheared 剪；修剪shed[ʃed]shed shed 流出；脱落；散布shine[ʃain]shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众shit[ʃit]shit/ shat shit/ shat欺骗；拉屎shoot[ʃu:t]shot shot 射击；发芽show[ʃəu]showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shrink[ʃriŋk]shrank / shrunk shrunk 收缩；畏缩shut[ʃʌt]shut shut 关闭；停业sing[siŋ]sang sung 唱歌；歌颂sit sat sat 坐；位于slay[slei]slew slain 杀死，杀害；残杀sleep[sli:p]slept slept 睡觉slide[slaid]slid slid 滑动；滑落sling[sliŋ]slung slung 吊起slit[slit]slit slit 撕裂smell[smel]smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt嗅，闻speak[spi:k]spoke spoken 说话；演讲speed[spi:d]sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell[spel]spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt拼，拼写spend[spend]spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spin[spin]spun spun 旋转；纺纱；吐丝spit[spit]spit / spat spit / spat吐，吐出；发出；发射split[split]split split 离开；分离spoil[spɔil]spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt 掠夺；变坏；溺爱spoon-feed['spu:nfi:d]spoon-fed spoon-fed 用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spread[spred]spread spread 传播；伸展spring[spriŋ]sprang / sprung sprung 生长；涌出；跃出stand[stænd]stood stood 站立；位于；忍受steal[sti:l]stole stolen 偷；窃取；剽窃stick[stik]stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺sting[stiŋ]stung stung 刺；驱使；使…苦恼；stink[stiŋk]stank / stunk stunk 发出臭味；招人讨厌strew[stru:]strewed strewn/ strewed 散播；撒满stride[straid]strode stridden 跨；跨过；大步行走strive[straiv]strove striven 努力；奋斗；抗争strike[straik]struck stricken 罢工strike[straik] (hit) struck struck/ stricken 打，打击string[striŋ]strung strung 扎，缚；串起strive[straiv]strove/ strived striven/ strived 努力；奋斗；抗争swear[swεə]swore sworn 发誓；咒骂sweep[swi:p]swept swept 打扫；席卷swell[swel]swelled swollen, swelled 膨胀；肿胀；隆起swim[swim]swam swum 游泳；漂浮swing[swiŋ]swung swung 摇摆Ttake took takenteach taught taughttear[tɛə,tiə]tore torn 撕掉；流泪tell[tel]told told 说；辨别；告发think[θiŋk]thought thought 想；认为throw[θrəu]threw thrown 投；抛；掷thrust[θrʌst]thrust thrust 插；插入；推挤tread[tred]trod trodden, trod 踏；踩Uunbind[,ʌn'baind]unbound unbound 解开；解放underlie[,ʌndə'lai]underlay underlain 成为…的基础；位于…之下understand[,ʌndə'stænd]understood understood 理解；懂得undertake[,ʌndə'teik]undertook undertaken 承担，保证；从事underwrite['ʌndərait]underwrote underwritten 给...保险；承诺支付undo[,ʌn'du:]undid undone 撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱unwind[,ʌn'waind unwound unwound 放松；解开；松开uphold[ʌp'həuld]upheld upheld 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起upset[ʌp'set, 'ʌpset]upset upset 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱Wwake[weik]woke / waked woken / waked 醒来；唤醒；警觉wear[wεə]wore worn 穿著,用旧,耗损weave[wi:v]wove woven 编织；迂回行进wed[wed]wed/ wedded wed/ wedded 结婚weep[wi:p]wept wept 哭泣；哀悼；悲叹wet[wet]wet/ wetted wet/ wetted 弄湿win[win]won won 赢；获胜wind[wind]wound wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；withdraw[wið'drɔ:]withdrew withdrawn 撤退；离开wring[riŋ]wrung wrung 拧；绞；扭动；折磨write[rait]wrote written 写。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规矩动词记忆纪律
固然英语有些动词的曩昔式和曩昔分词变更不规矩,但可以把这些不规矩动词的变更成分几种情势来记忆：
1.AAA型（本相→本相→本相）
2.AAB型
3.ABA型（本相→曩昔式→本相）
4.ABB型
（1）.在动词本相后加一个子音字母d, t或ed组成曩昔式或曩昔分词.
（2）.把动词本相的最后一个子音字母“d”改为“t” 组成曩昔式或曩昔分词.
（3）.本相→ought →ought
（4）.本相→aught →aught
（5）.变个中一个元音字母
（6）.本相→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）.其它（无纪律）
5.ABC型
（1）.本相→ew→own
（2）.本相→曩昔式→本相+(e)n
（3）.本相→曩昔式→曩昔式+(e)n
（4）.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分离为“a”（曩昔
式）和“u”（曩昔分词）,即[i→a →u]
（5）.其它（无纪律）
6.一个动词有两种变更情势
7.情态动词（无曩昔分词）
后附：《初中英语不规矩动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无曩昔分词）。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
——不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表（帮你速记！）—A—A 型cost—cost—cost （花费）cut –cut—cut（切，削，割）hit -–hit –hit（撞击）hurt—hurt—hurt（伤害）read—read—read（读书）let—let – let（让）put—put—put （放）shut—shut—shut（关闭）set—set—set（创立，创建）fit—fit —fit 适合II．A—B—B型（1）get—got –-got(得到，获得) sit—sat—sat（坐下）find—found—found（找到,发现）meet—met—met(见面/碰见) feed—fed—fed（喂养）lead—led—led（领导）win—won—won （赢）spit—spat—spat（吐痰）lose—lost—lost（丢失）dig—dug—dug (挖掘)stand—stood—stood（站立）hold—held—held（握/抓/举行）understand—understood—understood（理解，明白）swing—swung—swung（摇摆/摆动）(2)make—made—made（制作/制造）have / has—had—had（有）lend—lent—lent（借出）spend—spent—spent（花费）send—sent—sent（发送）build—built—built（建筑/造）spill—spilt- spilt （溢出/溅处）bend—bent—bent（弯曲）(3)mean—meant—meant（意思是）keep—kept—kept（保持）feel—felt—felt （感觉到）leave—left—left （离开）sleep—slept—slept （睡觉/睡着）sweep—swept—swept（拖地/擦地）spoil—spoilt—spoilt（沸腾）(4) hear—heard—heard（听见/到）tell—told—told （告诉）sell—sold—sold（卖/出售）say—said—said（说）pay—paid—paid （支付/付款）lay—laid—laid 放置/搁）(5)teach—taught—taught（教）catch—caught—caught抓住(6) buy—bought—bought(买) bring—brought—brought （带来）think—thought –thought （想）fight—fought—fought（打架/战）—B—C 型ring—rang—rung（打电话/铃响）sing—sang—sung （唱歌）drink—drank—drunk （喝）sink—sank—sunk（淹没,淹死）swim—swam—swum （游泳）begin—began—begun （开始）(2) eat—ate—eaten（吃）see—saw—seen（看见,看到）give—gave—given（给）fall—fell—fallen（跌倒，落下）drive—drove—driven （开车，驾驶）rise—rose—risen （升起）take—took—taken （带走）mistake—mistook—mistaken（犯错误）hide—hid—hidden/hid（藏/躲）strive—strove—striven（奋斗）be(am, is)—was—been（是）are—were—been （是）(3)draw—drew—drawn(画画) blow—blew—blown（吹）know—knew—known（知道/懂得）grow—grew—grown成长/长大）throw—threw—thrown (扔,投) show—showed—shown（出示/展示）fly—flew—flown（飞，飞行）(4)break—broke—broken（打破,打碎）speak—spoke—spoken(讲）choose—chose—chosen（选择）freeze—froze—frozen（冻/结冰）steal—stole—stolen （偷，盗窃）(5)write—wrote—written（写）ride—rode—ridden（骑）forget—forgot—forgotten （忘记）wear—wore—worn（穿，戴着）tear—tore—torn （撕，扯）(6)do—did—done（做）go—went—gone（去）lie—lay—lain（平躺，平放）—A—B 型beat—beat—beaten（打败，心跳）—B—A 型come—came—come （来）become—became--become （变得）run—ran—run （跑）VI.有两种形式。
不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost shut shut shutcut（割） cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let let put（放） put putread （读） read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） became become awake awoke awokencome（来） came come run（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug build built builtget（得到） got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死） hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂） hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住） held held find found foundshine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat satpay paid paid win （赢） won wonsend sent sent meet（遇见） met metshoot shot shot keep （保持） kept kepttell told told sleep（睡） slept sleptwin won won sweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开） left left build（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sentspend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said said find（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun take（取） took takendrink（喝） drank drunk mistake（弄错） mistook mistakenring（铃响） rang rung ride（骑） rode riddensing （唱） sang sung do（做） did doneswim（游泳） swam swum write（写） wrote writtenblow（吹） blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lainfly（飞） flew flown see（看见） saw seengrow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore wornknow（知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲） spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒） woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶） drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃） ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下） fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给） gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高） rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---should must----must。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]
forecast
forecast
预报，预测；预示
forego[fɔ:,ɡəu]
forewent
foregone
放弃；居先
foresee[fɔ:'si:]
foresaw
foreseen
预见；预知
foretell[fɔ:'tel]
foretold
foretold
pre-set
pre-set
预置；预调
proofread
['pru:f,ri:d]
proofread
proofread
校对，校勘
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
证明
put
put
put
放
Q
quit[kwit]
quit /quitted
quit/quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
build[bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/bust
busted/bust
破产；爆裂
buy[bai]
bought
bought
overdid
overdone
做得过分；表演过火
overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]
overdrew
overdrawn
不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表1.AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost – cost –costcut – cut – cuthurt – hurt – hurthit – hit – hitlet – let – letput – put – putread – read [red] – read [red]set – set –setshut – shut – shut2.AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat – beat – beaten3.ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become – became – becomecome – came – comeovercome – overcame – overcomerun – ran – run4.ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）bring – brought – broughtbuy – bought – boughtfight – fought – foughtthink – thought – thoughtcatch – caught – caughtteach – taught – taughtdeal – delt - deltfeel – felt – feltkeep – kept – keptoversleep – overslept – oversleptsleep – slept – sleptsweep – swept – sweptsmell – smelt /smelled – smelt /smelledspell – spelt /spelled – spelt /spelledbuild – built – builtlend – lent – lentsend – sent – sentoverspend – overspent – overspentrebuild – rebuilt – rebuiltspend – spent – spentfind – found – founddig – dug – dughang – hung – hung（挂）hang – hanged – hanged （吊死）lie – lied – lied （说谎）learn – learnt /learned – learnt /learneddream – dreamed/dreamt –dreamed/dreamtmean – meant – meantshine – shone /shined – shone / shinedhear – heard – heardmeet – met – metshoot – shot – shotfeed – fed – fedlead – led – ledleave – left – leftflee – fled – fledstand – stood – stoodmisunderstand – misunderstood – misunderstoodunderstand – understood – understoodpay – paid – paidsay – said – saidlay – laid – laid （放置）retell – retold – retoldsell – sold – soldtell – told – toldhold – held – heldsit – sat – satwin – won – wonlose – lost – lostmake – made – madehave/has – had – had5.ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同）am,is – was – beenare – were – beendo – did – donego – went – gonebear – bore – born/bornewear – wore – wornbreak – broke – brokenspeak – spoke – spokensteal – stole - stolenchoose – chose – chosentake – took – takenwrite – wrote – writtenshake – shook – shakenfreeze – froze – frozendrive – drove – drivenrise – rose – risenride – rode – riddendraw – drew – drawnfly – flew – flownblow – blew – blownthrow – threw - throwngrow – grew – grownknow – knew – knowndrink – drank – drunkbegin – began – begunring – rang – rungsing – sang – sungsink – sank – sunkswim – swam – swumsee – saw – seengive – gave – givenlie – lay – lain (躺；位于)eat – ate – eatenfall – fell – falledforget – forgot – forgot /forgotten get – got – got /gottenwake – woke – woken/waked6.情态动词can – could - /may – might - /will – would - /shall – should - /must – must - /。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
(5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+（e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式)和“u”（过去分词)，即［i→a →u]
（5)、其它（无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词）。
不规则英语动词过去式与过去分词表
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 减少; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击；碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置；使处在(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在学习英语过程中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是需要我们掌握的重点内容。
不同于规则动词，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式不固定，需要我们逐一记忆，掌握其变化规律。
下面是常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词表：动词原形过去式过去分词abide abode/abided abode/abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awoken/awakedbear bore born/bornebeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbend bent bentbet bet betbid (招标） bid bidbid (命令） bade biddenbind bound boundbite bit bittenblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built builtburn burned/burnt burned/burntburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencling clung clungcome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive dived/dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawn dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungforbid forbade forbidden forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozenget got gotten give gave givengo went gone grind ground ground grow grew grown hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled knit knitted/knit knitted/knit know knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned/leant leaned/leant leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left leftlet let letlie lay lainlight lighted/lit lighted/lit lose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metpay paid paidput put putride rode ridden ring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsaw sawed sawed/sawn say said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared shorn/sheared shed shed shedshine shone shoneshow showed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunkshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank sunksit sat satsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsmell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped/sped sped/sped spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spend spent spentspill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt spit spit/spat spit/spat split split splitspread spread spread spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank/stunk stunk strike struck struck swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrownunderstand understood understoodwake woke/waked woken/wakedwear wore wornweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwrite wrote written由于词汇量较大，学习不规则动词需要耐心和细心，建议在学习过程中多写、多背、多模仿，通过不断地练习巩固记忆，从而熟练掌握不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表(含音标)
分担；分享 付款；偿还 恳求；辩护 预置；预调
校对，校勘 证明 放
离开；辞职；放 弃
阅读 重捆；重新装订
重建；改造
重铸；彻底改动 重做 再安置；再铺设
remake [,ri:'meik] repay [ri:'pei,] rerun [ri:'rʌn] resell [,ri:'sel] reset [,ri:'set] rethink [ri:'θ iŋk, 'ri:θiŋk] rewind [ri:'waind] rewrite [,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait] rid [rid] ride [raid] ring [riŋ] rise [raiz, rais] run
悬挂；绞死
有； 吃；得到；从 事； 允许；雇用； 享有
听；听见 隐藏；隐瞒 打；打击 持有；拥有；支 持 使受伤；损害； 使疼痛
输入；将…输入 电脑 嵌入；插入
异种交配；混 种；杂交 （使）交织；织 进；（使）混杂
保持；保留；继续； 贮藏；经营；遵守； 供给；照管；饲养； 耽搁；保持食物不变 质；健康状况如何； 保守（秘密@）；记 录；遵守；保护
播送，播放
恫吓，吓唬；欺 侮 建立；建筑 燃烧；烧毁 爆发，突发；爆 炸 破产；爆裂 购买
投，抛 赶上；抓住 选择，决定 坚持
花费；使付出 爬行；蔓延 切割
处理；给予 挖掘 潜水
dive ['di:vei, daiv] do draw [drɔ:] dream [dri:m] drink [dri ŋ k] drive [draiv] dwell [dwel] E eat F fall [fɔ:l] feed [fi:d] feel ['fi:l] fight['fait] find [faind] fit (to be right size) fit (to tailor, change size) flee [fli:] fling [fliŋ] fly [flai]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律)
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u"（过去分词）,即［i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
备注
AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割
hit
hit
hit
打
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
set
set
set
设置
shut
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
hear
heard
heard
听见
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
பைடு நூலகம்told
told
告诉
say
said
said
说
find
found
found
找到
feed
fed
fed
饲养
have/has
had
had
有
make
made
made
制造
stand
醒
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
rise
rose
risen