2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上册期中英语学情检测模拟试题(含答案)

2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上学期期中英语质量检测
模拟试题
本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。

第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。

试卷满分150分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷听力
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do?
A．Talk with her father.B．Give the man a ride.C．Wait for the man.
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A CD．B．The man’s brother.C．A guitar.
3．How much did the man pay for the T-shirt?
A．$15.B．$30.C．$45.
4．What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A．Prepare for an exam.B．Go to a party.C．Take an exam.
5．How will the woman go to school?
A．By bike.B．On foot.C．By car.
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。

6.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the classroom.
B.On the playground.
C.In the teacher's office.
7.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The teacher promises to change the desk mate for Tom.
B.Tom was misunderstood by his desk mate.
C.Tom misunderstood his desk mate.
8.What does the teacher probably teach?
A.B.Chinese. B.Chinese. C.Maths.
听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。

9.Why is Mr.Smith leaving his position?
A.To change a job.
B.To travel around the world.
C.To move to another country.
10.How does the man feel about Mr.Smith's leaving?
A.Surprised.
B.Sad.
C.Disappointed.
11.What will the man do on Friday afternoon?
A.Plan for meeting.
B.Visit a lawyer.
C.Attend a party.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12.What is the speaker?
A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A technician.
13.What are club members responsible for?
A.Working on a robot together.
B.Advertising Rover Ruckus.
anizing a competition.
14.What should the students do to join the club?
A.Hand in their designs first.
B.Contact Mr.Irimina or Mr.Chin.
C.Go to Room301before3:00pm.
15.How often do the club members meet?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
第Ⅱ卷选择题（满分90分）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.He performed beyond everyone's________with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
prehension
B.description
C.expectations
D.expression
17.Hearing a frightening sound,Tony tiptoed to the window,________.
A.with butterflies in his stomach
B.with a frog in his throat
C.with a smile on his face
D.with tears in his eyes
18.If people always______true personal information online,then these friendships can be real.
A.gather
plain
C.exchange
D.defend
19.You can then spend three days________the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________the rainforest.
A.to explore,unique to
B.exploring,unique to
C.exploring,addicted to
D.to explore,addicted to
20.We can greatly improve our working efficiency by________what we are doing.
A.winding up
B.settling for
C.referring to
D.concentrating on
21.You are more_______to catch a cold if you sleep less than7hours each day.
A.probable
B.likely
C.possible
D.sure
22.—Do you think math is the most difficult subject?
—No.________,as long as we work harder,nothing is difficult.
A.Finally
B.Recently
C.Mainly
D.Actually
23.—______he doesn't show up at the conference?
—Then I'm afraid we'll have to start without him.
A.How about
B.What if
C.How come
D.So what
24.He______in a minute.I will call you as soon as I______him.
A.is to arrive;am meeting
B.is arriving;meet
C.is going to arrive;am to meet
D.is about to arrive;will meet
25.In ancient China lived an artist__________paintings were almost lifelike.
A.whose
B.his
C.which
D.who
26.Tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird.
A.while
B.Before
C.and
D.when
27.______my high school life,I'd like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.
A.Attaching significance to
B.Looking back on
C.Taking advantage of
D.Losing track of
28.All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one______.
A.in return
B.in panic
C.in particular
D.in order
29.If you continue to waste money like this,you will________losing all you have.
A.give up
B.end up
C.put up
D.pick up
30.He said he would never forget the day________he spent with his girlfriend in the country.
A.that
B.when
C.how
D.where
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

35.A.taking B.holding C.bringing D.wearing
36.A.eagerly B.obviously C.carefully D.quickly
37.A.happiness B.change C.smile D.matter
38.A.doubt plaint C.argument D.war
39.A.thoughtful B.handsome C.healthy D.curious
40.A.gradually B.additionally C.normally D.entirely
41.A.concluded B.explored C.wondered D.discovered
42.A.could B.must C.should D.would
43.A.this B.them C.it D.one
44.A.showed off B.turned out C.came across D.turned up
45.A.looking up B.turning down C.burning up D.taking up
46.A.trust B.mistake C.exchange D.regard
47.A.But B.Though C.Since D.So
bining B.connecting C.matching D.relating
49.A.hint B.coat C.solution D.behavior
50.A.reflect B.figure C.believe D.picture
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。

A
When starting college,most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin. What should you do with that time?Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉）yourself into college life.
Participating in Campus Welcome Activities
Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins,including freshmen orientations，campus picnics,and entertainments like concerts.
Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture:What do students do for fun?What are their favorite classes?What is the history of your university?It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom.
Exploring Campus
Getting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological services,and the tutoring center—will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held.This will prevent you
from getting lost in the first few days of classes,and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place.If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings,a quick test run won't hurt.That way,you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.
Starting a Routine
Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up.Starting classes means being in different places at different times,so it's a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.
What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
If you have other daily routines,such as exercising or talking on the phone with family,work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.
51.By participating in campus welcome activities,freshmen can_____.
A.learn about campus culture
B.get their course schedule
C.have a physical examination
D.take an entrance test
52.Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings?
A.To see how many facilities they can use.
B.To avoid being late for future classes.
C.To help those getting lost on campus.
D.To practice running on their way to class.
53.When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine?
A.On the first day of their classes.
B.Before the orientation week.
C.After their first-day classes.
D.During the orientation week.
54.What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class?
A.Take physical exercise before class.
B.Leave their phones powered off.
C.Take early classes every day.
D.Keep to the sleep schedule.
55.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A.To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.
B.To remind freshmen about the first day of school.
C.To help freshmen organize campus activities.
D.To share his college experience with the reader.
B
In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability.
Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another
person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experiences and learn from each other.A good friend has a sense of humor,too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone that is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know I've found a friend.
56.In the opinion of the writer,what is the most important in choosing a friend?
A.A sense of humor.
B.Honesty.
C.Reliability.
D.Understanding.
57.If you have fair-weather friends,_______.
A.you will be refused when you get into trouble
B.they will give you all that they have when you need help
C.you will become rich
D.you can be sure that you get real friends
58.Good friends need to______.
A.have money or luck
B.understand each other's feeling
C.look for faults in others
D.always point out each other's mistakes
59.The passage is mainly about______.
A.how to get along with friends
B.where to choose friends
C.the qualities of friends
D.the importance of having a friend
60.The underlined word“reliability”means someone that you will______.
A.depend on
B.turn down
C.give in
D.pick up
C
There exist cruel wars,fighting and sadness in the world today,so it's not only necessary,but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives.Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling depressed,as the saying goes,makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor, close friend,or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store?I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh,even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with.My
Grandma always found humor in everything she did,even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation,but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies,as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces.They don't get the joke that makes others laugh.I am,busting a gut while they just sit there,looking at me as if I were from outer ce.How can people not get a really funny joke?
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control.Without humor,we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems,or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness and bring a little light into our lives.
Therefore,I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
61.According to the passage,humor is necessary and essential because______.
A.it can pick up people's spirit
B.it can help people get on well with others
C.it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world
D.it makes people more confident
62.From the second paragraph,we can know that_______.
A.the writer is funny and polite
B.family members should play tricks on each other
C.the writer's grandma is humorous
D.we should relieve stress in any situation
63.The underlined phrase“busting a gut”in the third paragraph can replaced by_______.
A.keeping silent
B.speaking loud
ughing hard
D.explaining carefully
64.In writing the passage,the author mainly intends to_______.
A.talk about his own understanding of humor
B.encourage people to be humorous in daily life
C.introduce a practical way to get through daily life
D.convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
65.What is the author's attitude towards the present world?
A.Indifferent
B.Positive
C.Satisfied
D.Critical
第III卷非选择题（满分30分）
第四部分：写作
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit.He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down.He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player.I was a good listener.After a couple of hours of talking,I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him.I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter's life.
I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home.It was the first of many such activities,ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital.These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.
My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness,and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages.
I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate.Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well.Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity.Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life.Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave.
This is why volunteerism works—each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others.
66．What did the author do every time he visited Walter?(no more than10words)
_________________________________________________________________________ 67．What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer?(no more than10words)
_________________________________________________________________________
68.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph3?(1word)
_________________________________________________________________________
69.What is the main idea of Paragraph4?(no more than10words)
_______________________________________________________________________
70．If you are to be a volunteer,what will you do?What can you benefit from the volunteer work?(no more than20words)
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。

你校正在举办“我爱我家”主题周活动。

你准备给校报英文刊投稿，内容包括：
1.你眼中的家是什么样子的？
2.和父母印象最深的一次争吵。

3.怎么解决与父母的矛盾？
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入相关细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
Family Matters
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
听力
1-5ABACA6-10CBCBA11-15CAABB
单选
16-20CACBD21-25BDBBA26-30DBCBA
完形填空
31-35DCACD36-40CBCAC41-45CBCCA46-50BACBD
阅读理解
A:51-55ABDDA B:56-60DABCA C:61-65ACCBD
阅读表达
66．He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years.Or:He acted as Walter’s listener. 67．Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home.
Or:He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home.
Or:A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home.
68．Taught/Instructed/Educated.
69．The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act.
Or:The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act.
Or:The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work.
70．I will look after elderly people in a nursing home.I can learn a lot from their past experience(s). Or:I will help disabled children.It can satisfy my desire to be useful.
Or:I will sit with cancer patients.I can learn to deal with the challenges of life.
Or:I will be a volunteer to protect the environment.We can live in a better and cleaner world.
Or:I will be a volunteer in an important event.It can broaden my horizons.
书面表达
Family Matters
I think family is a place where we are loved the most and act the ughter and tears filled our family life.Despite hardship striking us,family is always a warm harbor.
I remembered the quarrel with my mother about using mobile phone.She didn’t permit me to spend
too much time chatting with my friends,browsing Weibo and playing games.But I said study put me under pressure and using phone is a good way for me to relieve anxiety.
After that,I have been thinking about how to deal with those conflicts.As far as I concerned,we’d better understand our parents.The reason for her anger was she was afraid staring at the screen for a long time would harm my health.Besides,we should turn to our parents for a chat whenever we have problems. We can agree on the entire time I use on the phone.
So I figure in family,it is not the problems but how to settle them that matters.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。

你校正在举办“我爱我家”主题周活动。

你准备给校报英文刊投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累
艰难：difficulty→hardship
争吵：argument→quarrel
压力：stress→pressure
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I remembered the quarrel with my mother about using mobile phone.She didn’t permit me to spend too much time chatting with my friends,browsing Weibo and playing games.
拓展句：I remembered the quarrel with my mother about using mobile phone because she didn’t permit me to spend too much time chatting with my friends,browswhering Weibo and playing games.
[高分句型1]I think family is a place where we are loved the most and act the worst.(运用了e引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]After that,I have been thinking about how to deal with those conflicts.(运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语)
听力原文
1．A
【原文】M:Are you free next weekend?
W:Yeah,but I might have to give my dad a ride to the train station.I don’t know the exact time yet.
M:Why don’t you ask your father now?Just call me when you find out for sure.
W:OK.
2．B
【原文】W:Who’s that man with long hair in the picture?
M:It is my brother.He has played the guitar for10years.He even has his own band called The Swingers, and they just produced their CD.
W:Really?A talented young man!
3．A
【原文】W:So what did you buy?
M:A T-shirt.It was a real bargain.I got it half price,saving fifteen dollars.
4．C
【原文】M:I’m sorry.I’m afraid I cannot go to the party tonight.
W:How come?
M:I have to study tonight for an exam tomorrow.
5．A
【原文】W:Dad,can you drive me to school?
M:Sorry.I’m too busy.Why don’t you go on your bike or walk?You need the exercise.
W:I think I’ll cycle.I haven’t got time to walk.
6．C7．B8．C
【原文】M:Good morning,Miss.Gray.Could I talk with you for a moment?
W:Yes,Tom,come in.What’s the matter?
M:I want to change my desk mate.
W:Why?Don’t you get on quite well with Lisa these days?
M:Yes,but actually it is she who wanted to change the desk mate.She said she didn’t want to be my friend anymore.
W:Oh,why?Can you tell me the reason?
M:Yesterday,she wanted to borrow a pen from me,but accidentally,I didn’t have an extra one to lend her. So she got angry with me and didn’t want to be my desk mate anymore.
W:Oh,okay,Tom.It is not so serious,ter,I will talk with Lisa.I’m sure she will understand you.Now it is time for the math class.Let’s go.Oh,by the way,can you help Miss.Cook hand out the grated English homework?
M:Sure.Thank you,Miss Gray.
9．B10．A11．C
【原文】W:Did you hear that Friday is Mr.Smith’s last day?He is leaving the company and taking a trip around the world.He said it was always his dream to do some traveling.
M:Really?Why?He’s one of the most successful lawyers in the city.He has a bright future here.
M:Well,I guess he’s looking for a change.Anyway,we are holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck.It will be in the break room at4p.m.
M:I’ll be finishing up a meeting at that time.So I might be a little late,but I will be there.
12．A13．A14．B15．B
【原文】Good morning,everyone.My name is Jennifer Green.I’m from Robotics Club and I’ve been in the club for two years.Are you interested in science and engineering?Do you want to build robots?If you do,please join us.Our club aims at providing us students with a real opportunity to pursue real world engineering,business and computer science activities in a good way.The students will design,build, program and operate a robot in order to compete in the NYC First Tech Challenge Competition.Our new and old club members will be working together to meet this year’s design challenge called Rover Ruckus. Students in the city and nationwide will participate in local and regional FIRST challenges in order to test their robots and work to improve their design.We’re now looking for dedicated members.If you’re truly interested,feel free to contact Mr.Irimina,CS Teacher or Mr.Chin,school Tech Support.We meet on Thursdays and Fridays in Room103,from3:00pm to4:55pm.。