河南省南阳市书院中学高一英语测试题含部分解析

河南省南阳市书院中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. --- Shall I explain the problem to you, since it’s too difficult?
--- __________.
A. It’s up to you
B. Of course you can
C. If you like
D. It couldn’t be better.
参考答案：
D
2. In that big fire all their houses were__________, so they had to build new ones.
A. hurt
B. harmed
C. injured
D. destroyed
参考答案：
D
5. A. chalk B. talk C. half D. walk
参考答案：
C
考查字母组合发音。

A. chalk B. talk D. walk 这三个单词中的al字母组合发/ ?:/ C. half/ a:/，故选C
4. It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
参考答案：
C
考查not until的强调句。

not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。

所以排除A,B,D, “直到半夜实验后他才回家。

”
5. To their joy, the couple the house and found the missing ring.
A.got through
B.went through
C.Lived through
D.Looked through
参考答案：
B
6. —How many people were invited to the party?
—_____, 50. A. In total B. In surprise C. Instead of D. In other words
参考答案：
A
略
7. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground ____ looking for something.
A. even though
B. even if
C. as if
D. only if
参考答案：
C
8. All passengers _______, please fasten your seat belts and remain seated _______ the plane is landing.
A. on board; until
B. abroad; since
C. on the board; before
D. aboard; when
参考答案：
D
9. --Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?
-- ______.
A. Not at all.
B. Never mind.
C. Why not?
D. You’re welcome.
参考答案：
C
10. Long years of hard work made _____ possible for him to enter a key university in Beijing.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. which
参考答案：
C
11. When asked about their opinion about the president, many citizens would prefer to see him step aside ___________ younger men.
A. in need of
B. in terms of
C. in praise of
D. in favour of
参考答案：
D
略
12. Babies enjoy ______ before they go to sleep.
A. to pat
B. to be patted
C. patting
D. being patted
D
13. In order to advance the development of Yancheng, the city government tries to beautify it as soon as possible. Several new special projects are ______.
A. under construct
B. under building
C. under way
D. under repair
参考答案：
C
略
14. — Thank you for seeing me off.
— _______.
A. Glad to see you
B. Have a good journey
C. Don’t say so
D. See you later
参考答案：
B
15. The house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play，that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl，I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class，I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains，no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.
参考答案：
I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play
called
the leading role in the play，that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl，I used to
which
be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage
去
掉encouraged me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class，I am often the first one to stand
greatly
up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains，no gains. Now
make
I am always brave enough∧ overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in
to into
a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face
but only in this way can we make progresses.
and progress
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者从一个害羞瘦弱的女孩变成了一个勇敢表现自我的女生，最终被选中成为了喜剧表演的主角，实现了人生梦想。

【详解】第一处：考查过去分词。

句意：当我听见我的名字被叫的时候，我不敢相信自己的耳朵。

句中动词hear的宾语my name与动词call构成被动关系，要用过去分词充当宾语补足语，所以要把
第二处：考查定语从句。

句意：我被选中在这部戏剧里演主角，这是我的梦想。

本句中含有非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，所以要把that改为which。

第三处：考查固定短语。

句意：作为一个害羞的瘦弱的女孩，我过去常常害怕当众讲话。

介词短语in public意为“当众”，在句中做状语修饰动词speak。

所以要删除in后的the。

第四处：考查时态。

句意：但是我的父母和老师总是鼓励我这样做。

本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都以过去时为主，本句也要用过去式，所以要把encourage改为encouraged。

第五处：考查副词。

句意：现在我已经改变了很多。

在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常作定语或表语。

本句中使用副词作状语修饰动词change，所以要把great改为greatly。

第六处：考查固定短语。

句意：即使我也许会犯错，我也经常是第一个站起来回答问题。

固定的动词短语make mistakes，所以要把take改为make。

第七处：考查不定式。

句意：现在我足够勇敢战胜内心的困难并成为一个可爱的女孩。

句中应该形容词的后面应该使用不定式短语对主语进行说明，所以要在enough后面加to。

第八处：考查固定短语。

句意：现在我足够勇敢战胜内心的困难并成为一个可爱的女孩。

动词短语change into变成…；句中a lively girl做介词into的宾语，所以要把in改为into。

第九处：考查连词。

句意：我的经历说明我们不应该害怕丢脸，并且只有用这种方法我们才能取得进步。

根据句意可知上下文是并列关系，所以要把but改为and。

第十处：考查名词。

句意：句意：我的经历说明我们不应该害怕丢脸，并且只有用这种方法我们才能取得进步。

动词短语make progress意为“取得进步”，名词progress意为“进步”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以要把progresses改为progress。

【点睛】短文改错中形容词副词的必考内容，本文小题5考查副词，句中使用副词作状语修饰动词change，所以要把great改为greatly。

形容词、副词：形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。

改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。

形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一。

1.I had not interest in English .
interest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名词
2. These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen.
此处有I’ve ever seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为happiest.
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school as the exchange student next month. Now I have some important things to tell you. I hope you can keep it in mind. With the weather change, you should prepare for some summer clothes. When you come here, I will take you to different restaurant. It is different kinds of foods and snacks which give you the chance to experience Chinese food culture. In addition, the students in our school are all friendly, which make it easy for you to get along with them. During your stay here, you must got prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties, but I will do everything I can help. I believe we can have a happily time together.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
参考答案：
I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school as the exchange student next month. Now I
an
have some important things to tell you. I hope you can keep it in mind. With the weather change,
them changing
you should prepare for some summer clothes. When you come here, I will take you to different
for
restaurant. It is different kinds of foods and snacks which give you the chance to experience
restaurants that
Chinese food culture. In addition, the students in our school are all friendly, which make it easy
makes
for you to get along with them. During your stay here, you must got prepared to meet all kinds of
get
difficulties, but I will do everything I can ∧help. I believe we can have a happily time together.
to happy
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
三、阅读理解
18. She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But recently she has become somewhat mysterious, and not so open as before. She has a diary that she
keeps under lock and key. Her mother can’t help worrying about her: what if she falls in love, which is too early for a girl of her age? After all, she is rea ching the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind.
One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. As this was the first time, her mother agreed, bu t she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine and decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that moment the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window and there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending nothing had happened. “Mom, I’m back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes, oh, that… who’s that boy?” The daughter was silent for a moment. “Ah. It’s my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home. Mom, I’m going to bed.” “All right. Go to sleep early.”
Next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left at her pillow. Finally s he opened it. It read: Mom, it’s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.
Holding the diary, the mother fell into thought.
21. Which is the correct order according to the story?
a. She took a lift back in her monitor’s car.
b. She went to see a film with her schoolmate.
c. She wrote in her diary to tell her mother.
d. Her mother worried about her daughter’s returning lat
e.
A. b,d,a,c
B. d,b,a,c
C. b,a,d,c
D. b,d,c,a
22.Which of the following is true according to the story?
A. The girl knew her mother wouldn’t ask her the question about the boy.
B. What the daughter did recently had worried her mother.
C. The mother didn’t read her daughter’s diary the next day.
D. The girl’s diary was always u nlocked.
23.The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should______.
A. care about what their children really think and feel
B. talk with their children about their early love
C. not give much freedom to their children
D. keep silent about t heir children’s early love
24.From the diary, we can see the daughter ______.
A. thanked her mother for asking her
B. thought her mother cared about her very much
C. thought it was her mother's duty to ask
D. thought her mother's understanding is better than simple love
参考答案：
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.D
22.B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中“The daughter was stunned (发愣) for a moment.”女儿愣了一阵，可知女孩并没有想到妈妈会问她男孩的事情，故A项错误；根据第一段内容可知女儿锁上日记的行为是她妈妈感到担忧，怕女儿早恋，故B项正确；根据第三段中“After a few minutes’ hesitation she finally opened it to the entry of the night before.”犹豫了几分钟后，她打开日记到昨晚那一页，由此可知妈妈并不是急不可待就阅读女儿的日记，因此C项错误；根据第一段中“But recently she has become somewhat mysterious, not so open as before”但是最近她变得有些神秘，（日记）不再像以前那样打开着。

可知D项错误。

故选B。

23.A 主旨大意题。

阅读文章可知父母要了解孩子的需求和尊重他们的感受。

故选A
24.D推理判断题。

根据最后一段中女儿在日记中写的话可知女儿认为尊重比母亲简单的爱更重要。

故选D。

19. Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs.
Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities（配套设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build．If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. Ks5u
63. The underlined word "inhabitants" (in Paragraph 1) probably means_______.
A．tourists B．passengers C．population D．citizens
64. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________.
A．a bad effect on other industries
B．a change of tourists' customs
C．over-crowdedness of places of interest
D．pressure on traffic
65. It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast
B．local people will benefit from tourist attraction
C．other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much D．we can't build too many support facilities
参考答案：
63-65 DBB。