【教育资料】人教版高中英语必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement-语法篇(教师版)学习精品

Unit1 Women of achievement语法篇
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要求学生掌握本单元的重点语法----主谓一致并能熟练运用相关语法知识解决相应类型的题。

一、主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数的一致，英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：
语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

这三个原则常常发生矛盾，但当发生冲突时，意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。

例1.The family ________fans of Jay Chow, whose songs all sound familiar to them
A. were
B. was
C. are
D.is
解析：根据句意“全家人都是周杰伦的粉丝，周杰伦的所有的歌曲对他们来说是熟悉的”family此次强调个体，意思为“家庭成员”故推知用复数谓语动词，如果指一个整体，用单数谓语动词。

答案：C。

例 2.East of the mountain _______ two towns, ________ my hometown.
A. lie; one of which is
B. lies; where lies
C. lies; one of which is
D. lie; one of them is
解析：根据句意“那座山的东边坐落着两个城镇，其中之一是我的故乡”第一空处为倒装句；第二空处是非限制性定语从句。

答案：A。

例3.All we need _______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
解析：根据句意“我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在一年中的生长季节里在那儿种植各种果树”根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land所以谓语动词要用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现在时
答案：C。

例4. This term our class will have a picnic, but when and where ______yet.
A. aren’t decided
B. isn’t decided
C. haven’t been decided
D. hasn’t been decided 解析：根据句意“本学期，我们班要去野餐，但什么时候和去哪里还没有决定。

”when and where 此处表示同意一件事情紧密相连的两个方面，谓语动词应该用单数；根据yet,应用现在完成时。

答案：D。

例5. --Did you go to the show last night?
--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area______ invited.
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
解析：根据句意“—昨天晚上你去看展出了吗？—这个地方的每个男孩和女孩都被邀请了”主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was
答案：D。

基础演练
1. All but one________ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
3. A library will five thousand books ________to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
4. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
5. The trousers________ to me.
A. belong
B. belongs
C. is belonged
D. are belonged
6. The bread and butter ________on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. puts
7. His family ________always quarreling among ________.
A. is; itself
B. are; themselves
C. is; themselves
D. are; itself
8. Some folk ________never ________with the present situation.
A. is; satisfying
B. are; satisfied
C. are; satisfying
D. are; itself
9. There ________some fish ________in the boat.
A. is; lying
B. are; laying
C. is; laid
D. are; lying
10. All possible means________.
A. has been tried
B. have been tried
C. is to be tried
D. are trying
Keys:
1--5 DBAAA 6--10 ABBDB
巩固提高
1. South of the village ________a large works.
A. is
B. are
C. stand
D. is built
2. The first two problems are very difficult, ________easy.
A. and the rest is
B. yet the rest are
C. has been sold
D. but the rest are
3. Every picture except these two ________.
A. has sold
B. have sold
C. has been sold
D. have been sold
4. It is I who ________the dictionary to you.
A. has lent
B. have lent
C. is going to lend
D. are going to lend
5. Mr. Green along with his children,________ to American.
A. go
B. has gone
C. are going
D. have been gone
6. Pen and ink ________by the ball-pen.
A. has replaced
B. have replaced
C. has been replace
D. have been replaced
7. Either you or I ________able to attend the lecture.
A. is
B. am
C. has been
D. are to be
8. The wounded ________after.
A. is well looked
B. has been well looked
C. are good looked
D. have been well looked
9. Neither Mary nor her brother ________the concert.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. is allowed into
D. are allowed to
10. One third of the population here ________ workers.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. be
Keys:
1--5 ADCBB 6--10 CBDAB
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2019江西师大附中期中)A teacher of English and class teacher________(tell) us something about volunteer workers now.
2. (2019山东威海期中)When and where this took place________(be) still unknown.
3. (2019长沙二模)Every means________(try)，but none proved successful.
4. (2019江苏苏锡常镇四市调研一)Weibo as well as WeChat________(serve) as a media platform for
people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.
5. (2019河南开封第一次摸底)--Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
--Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person________ (cheat) by such tricks.
6. (2019太原测评)One survey shows that large quantities of water________(be)wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.
7. (2019甘肃兰州、张掖联合诊断)Hank as well as the other children who have no parents________(take) good care of in the center.
8. (2019河北邯郸调研)What the teacher of the science class does and says________(be) of great importance to the students at college.
9. (2019太原五中第一学期测试)Children are not recommended to see such films as________(be) bad for their mental development.
10. (2019东营模拟)The young ________(eat) up almost everything；one and a half bananas ________(be) left on the table.
11. (2019郑州模拟)The writer and teacher Smith ________(go) through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.
12. (2019郑州模拟)There ________(be) a table，four chairs，three bikes in the courtyard，in the middle of which ________ two tall trees with great shade.
13. (2019东营模拟)The secretary and headmaster of the school ________(attend) the meeting.
14. (2019江苏盐城3月二模)--Can you get me some of the novels?
--By all means. All but one of them ________ (publish) in our company.
15. (2019安徽名校联考Ⅰ)--Jeremy rather than his friends ________(blame) for the accident.
--Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.
Keys:
1. is telling
2. is
3. has been tried
4. serves
5. has been cheated
6. are
7. is taken
8. is
9. are10. have eaten; has been
11. has gone12. is; are13. is to attend14. were published 15. is to blame
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一、单项选择
1. I as well as they ________help you.
A. are ready to
B. is ready for
C. am ready for
D. are ready for
2. A great number of students ________swimming.
A. is fond of
B. are fond of
C. will be fond of
D. were fond of
3. Not his father, but his brothers ________in Wuhan.
A. has been
B. have come
C. lives
D. live
4. Whether she’s coming or not ________ too much.
A. matter
B. doesn’t matter
C. don’t matter
D. matters about
5. I wish she ________ here to share in my joy now.
A. is
B. were
C. had been
D. can come
6. -- Would you like some more oranges?
-- No, thanks, I think there ________enough for me.
A. is
B. are
C. had been
D. has been
7. The price of the two bikes ________low.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
8. The works of Lu Xun, of course, ________worth studying.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
9. Anybody who ________anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.
A. knew
B. knows
C. know
D. has known
10. How to get those books ________to us.
A. is unknown
B. are unknowns
C. has unknown
D. have unknown
11. The murderer has run away. The police ________him.
A. is running after
B. is looking for
C. are running after
D. is searching
12. The number of the college students ________every year.
A. rises
B. rise
C. raise
D. are raised
13. I think he is the only one of those who ________for the position.
A. fit
B. fits
C. are fit
D. is fit
14. She is one of the ________writers who ________stories for children.
A. woman; write
B. women; write
C. woman; writes
D. women; writes
15. There ________a group of children ________loudly outside the room.
A. was; talking
B. were; to talk
C. was; to talk
D. were; were talking
16. The professor and writer ________to give us a report.
A. is
B. is about going
C. are going
D. have come
17. My maths ________all right. what ________me most is English.
A. are; worried
B. seem; is worrying
C. is; worries
D. seems; worry
18. None of them ________a good dancer.
A. is
B. are
C. become
D. were
19. ________ have an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. Each of us
B. No one of us
C. Every one of us
D. We each
20. Nobody but Mary and I ________in the room at the time.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. had been
二、作文
你的英国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。

本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下信息提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。

1.农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；
2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动；
3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。

注意：词数不少于50；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hi Chris,
Yours,
Joe
三、阅读理解
Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.
“Storm at Sea”, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.
When the wind is from the west
All the waves that cannot rest
To the east must thunder on
Where the bright tree of the sun
Is rooted in the ocean’s breast.
As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling.
It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences, too; unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.
1. Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is.
A. always energetic
B. lacking in liveliness
C. shaped like a square
D. favored by ancient poets
2. What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage?
A. To describe the movement of the waves.
B. To show the strength of the storm.
C. To represent the power of the ocean.
D. To prove the vastness of the sea.
3. What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?
A. Living together.
B. Growing fast.
C. Moving harmoniously.
D. Breathing peacefully.
4. In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to.
A. a beautiful and poetic place
B. a flesh and blood person
C. a wonderful world
D. a lovely animal
Keys:
一、单项选择
1--5 CBDBB 11--15 CADBA 16--20 ACADB 6--10 BABBA
二、作文
One possible version:
Hi Chris,
Good news! There will be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon. Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea. This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school. I wonder if you want to participate in it. Don’t worry about the language. I’ll be with you and explain what you don’t understand.
If you do not have any prior appointment then, I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Joe
阅读理解、1--4. ACAB。