【教育专用】2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes词汇积累新人教版必修1

Unit 4 Earthquakes
词汇积累
分层单词
▶写作词汇
1. n.废墟;毁灭 vt. 毁灭;使破产
2. vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
3. vt. & vi.(使)震惊 n. 休克;打击;震惊
4. n. & vt.援救;营救
5. vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境
6. vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
7. n. & vt.损失;损害
8. n.裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决
9. vt.损害;伤害
10. adv.真诚地;真挚地
答案 1.ruin 2.destroy 3.shock 4.rescue 5.trap 6.bury 7.damage 8.judge
9.injure 10.sincerely
▶阅读词汇
1.earthquake n.
2.burst vi. & n.
3.event n.
4.disaster n.
5.shelter n.
6.title n.
7.outline n.
8.headline n.
9.cyclist n.
10.reporter n.
11.well n.
12.pipe n.
lion n.
14.canal n.
15.steam n.
16.brick n.
17.dam n.
18.track n.
19.mine n.
20.bar n.
答案 1.地震 2.爆裂,爆发;突然破裂 3.事件;大事 4.灾难;灾祸 5.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 6.标
题;头衔7.要点;大纲;轮廓8.报刊的大字标题9.骑自行车的人10.记者11.井12.管;导管13.百万14.运河;水道15.蒸汽;水汽16.砖;砖块17.水坝;堰堤18.轨道;足迹;痕迹19.矿;矿山;矿井20.条;棒;条状物
▶拓展词汇
1. n.民族;国家;国民→ adj.民族的;国家的;国民的
2. n.污垢;泥土→ adj.脏的
3. n.苦难;痛苦→ v.遭受,忍受
4. adj.极度的→ adv.极其,非常
5. vt.损害;伤害→ n.伤害;损害→ adj.受伤的
6. adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→ n.使用;用处→ adj.有用的;有益的
7. n.电;电流;电学→ adj.用电的;带电的→ adj.与电有关的;电的
8. vt.使惊吓;吓唬→ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→ adj.令人恐惧的
9. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→ vt.祝贺
10. adv.真诚地;真挚地→ adj.真诚的;真挚的
11. vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递→ n.表达;表情
答案 1.nation;national 2.dirt;dirty 3.suffering;suffer 4.extreme;extremely
5.injure;injury;injured
eless;use;useful
7.electricity;electric;electrical
8.frighten;frightened;frightening9.congratulation;congratulate
10.sincerely;sincere 11.express;expression
高频短语
1. 立刻;马上
2. 以为……没什么了不起
3. 结束;终结
4. 严重受损;破败不堪
5. 掘出;发现
6. 许多;大量的
7. 因……而自豪
8. 从……判断
9. 陷入……
10. 埋头于……
答案 1.right away 2.think little/nothing of 3.at an end 4.in ruins 5.dig out 6.a
(great) number of 7.be proud of/take pride in8.judge from 9.be trapped in 10.be buried in
经典句型
1. (仿佛)the world was at an end!
2.Thousands of families were killed and (许多孩子变成了孤儿).
3. (他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed.
4. (不是所有的希望都)lost.
答案 1.It seemed as if 2.many children were left without parents 3.Everywhere they looked
4.All hope was not。