期末易错专项复习：专题01 语音 词汇 五年级下册 (牛津上海版试用本,含答案)

期末易错专项复习：专题01 语音词汇
五年级下册（牛津上海版试用本，含答案）
一、语音选择题：
（一）判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的用T表示，不相同的用F表示：
( ) 1. l ike l ate ( ) 2. e xit e ntrance ( ) 3. d o d o n’t ( ) 4.n o n o t( ) 5. m ea n r ea d ( ) 6. t oi let t oy ( )7. l i tter l e tter ( ) 8. cr ay on th ey( ) 9.s ure p oor ( ) 10. bl ow h ow ( ) 11. y es m y( ) 12. si ng tha n k ( ) 13. th ree smoo th ( )14. ch ildren Ch ristmas ( ) 15. br ea k br ea kfast （二）根据所给的音标，将含有该音标的单词的字母代号写在括号里：
( ) 1./l/ A. b l ack B. th i s C. I D. b i cycle
( ) 2./r/ A. c ar B. g r ow C. g ir l D. or
( ) 3. /m/ A. wi n d B. ba n k C. m ouse D. w indow
( ) 4. /j/ A. j acket B. m y C. M ay D. y es
( ) 5. / ʃ / A. th row B. mo th er C. sh eep D. th ese
( ) 6. / ð/ A. mou th B. th ose C. mon th D. th ird
( ) 7. /ɪə/ A. b ear B. wh ere C. h ear D. ch air
( ) 8. / eə / A. h ere B. ch eer C. ear D. p ear
( ) 9. / n / A. ba n k B. m orning C. si ng D. n ineteen
( ) 10. /θ/ A. th ree B. th ere C. smoo th D. sh ip
（三）选出划线部分发音不同的一项：
( )1. A. m u st B. p u blic C. u seful D. c u p
( )2. A. dang er B. h er C. litt er D. moth er
( )3. A. gr ea t B br ea d C. r ea dy D. h ea d
( )4. A. d ear B. b ear C. here D. nearby
( )5. A. c oo k B. r oo m C. f oo d D. sh oo t
( )6.A.f ir st B. b ir thday C. h er D. work er
( )7.A.J u ly B. J u ne C. bl u e D. cost u me
( )8.A.A pril B. c a ndle C. J a nuary D. b a ck
( )9.A.th ird B. th ere C. fif th D. th ree
( ) 10.A.r ea d B. r ea dy C. t ea m D. s ea
( )11.A.f a mily B. d a nce C. h a ppy D. h a ndkerchief
( )12.A.broth er B. h er C. rememb er D. Pet er
( )13. A.cl ou d B. gr ow C. bl ow D. cr ow
( )14. A. gr ou nd B. c ou sin C. t ou ch D. r ou gh
( )15. A. o pen B. n o se C. n o D. o n
二、看音标写单词:
1./kəˈku:n/__________
2./'hɔlədɪ/__________
3./tʃeindʒ/_________
4./'westən/_________
5./ˈrestərɔnt/_________
6./ˈentrəns/_______
7./ˈdaiəri/_________
8./ˈsju:pə/__________
9. /'pʌmpkɪn/________10. /ˈkætəpilə/__________ 11./ mju:'zɪəm/_______12./ hɪstərɪ/________13./'saɪəns/_________14./ 'reɪlweɪ/______15./ 'fɜːnɪtʃə/__________ 16. /prɪns/________ 17. /'ju:sful/_______ 18. /'feɪv(ə)rɪt/______19. /ˈnɔizi/________ 20. /'ɪnsekt/___________
21. /sə'praɪz/_______22. /ˈkʌmftəbl/_______23. /temprətʃə(r)/_________24. /'weðə/_______25. /θrəʊ/ _______
三、按要求写出下列单词的变化形式：
1. loud( 近义词)___________
2. bench(复数形式)____________
3. make（现在分词）__________
4. strong（副词形式）_____________
5. have（过去式）__________
6. sit（过去式）____________
7. goose（复数形式）__________ 8. she（名词性物主代词）____________
9. January（同类词）__________ 10. three（序数词）____________
11. ride（过去式）__________12. ours（单数形式）_____________
13. here（同音词）_____________14. the same（反义词）___________
15. shelf（复数形式）__________16. table（同类词）__________
17. those（单数形式）____________ 18. child（复数形式）____________
19. noise（形容词形式）____________ 20. it’s（同音词）_____________
21. hear（过去式）__________22. dog（近义词）___________
23. for（同音词）__________24. sleep（过去式）__________
25. change（形容词形式）__________ 26. see（现在分词）__________
27. exit（反义词）__________ 28. we（名词性物主代词）__________
29. fog（形容词形式）__________ 30. twelve(序数词)__________
四、根据图意，写出合适的单词完成句子，首字母已给出：
1. --What can you do? --I can colour the house with some p_________.
2. --- What shouldn’t I do? --- You shouldn’t w______ on the grass.
3. --Shall we go to the r__________ now, Mum? --OK.
4. --What does this sign mean? --It means “No p______ here.”
5. --- What’s the boy doing? --- He’s m_________ a snowman.
6. We can learn more about our h__________ from the museum.
7. -- What’s that? -- It’s a d__________. It’s too loud.
8. --How do you go to school every day? --B_____ bus.
9. It’s t_____ for Art classes. Please give me a brush.
10. --Excuse me, can you tell me where is the t______? --Oh, I’m sorry. I’m new here.
五、写出下列划线单词的同类词：
1. -- What furniture do you see? --- I see some chairs, a __________ and three __________.
2. Children’s Day is in June, and the Spring Festival often comes in _______ or________.
3.I go to school by bicycle , but Jane goes to school by _________.
4.The zoo keeper feeds the tigers, the _________, the______ and so on.
5.The wind blows strongly, and it rains ______.
6.The dog was in the kitchen just now. But now it is in the _________.
7.I like sunny days. But I don’t like _________ days or _________ days.
8.I did my homework, __________ a cartoon and __________ the drum yesterday evening.
9.-- What’s near the park? -- There are two __________ and a ___________.
10.--Do you like Maths? --No, I like _______ and ________.
六、填上合适的单词完成句子，使句意完整，每线一词：
1.Listen, the wind blows quickly and I can see the heavy rain. It’s a __________ day.
2.It’s the______ report for the first of June. The high temperature was 30 ______. It was a____ and _____ day.
3.Look at the sign. It means you __________ swim here. It’s dangerous.
4.--- You look so tired. Please take a __________. --- Thank you.
5.It’s Sunday today. We have no classes. Shall we go to the ________ now?
6.Look, there are many books on the __________. I like reading books.
7.Look at the ________. It means ‘ No swimming’.
8.There are some rooms in our house. I like my ________ best. I can read, write and do my homework there.
9.________ is very important for us. We should eat every morning.
10.It’s quiet at home. But it’s very loud __________.
11.It was Friday afternoon. The children ______ at home. They ______ on the sofa and ________ the cartoon.
12.--- Is this her brush? --- No, __________ is in the schoolbag.
13.The tenth of __________ is Teachers’ Day.
14.This is the _________from the cinema. Let’s go out.
15.I have two _________ for Toy Story. Shall we go to the ___________ this evening?
16.Jack’s favourite ____________ is winter.
17.The Shanghai History Museum ____________ the story of Shanghai.
18.Mrs Wang is moving the __________ in the sitting room. Now the living room looks different.
19.________ is the first day of week.
20.It’s very hot. The _____________ is 33 degrees.
参考答案
一、语音选择题：
(一)TTFFT TFTTF FTFFF
(二)ABCDC BCDDA
(三)CBABA DCABB BBAAD
二、看音标写单词:
1. cocoon
2. holiday
3. change
4. western
5. restaurant
6. entrance
7. diary
8. super
9. pumpkin 10. caterpillar 11. museum 12. history 13. science 14. railway 15. furniture 16.prince 17. useful 18. favourite 19. noisy 20. insect 21. surprise 22. comfortable 23. temperature 24. weather
25. throw
三、按要求写出下列单词的变化形式：
1. noise
2. benches
3. making
4. strongly
5. had
6. sat
7. geese
8. hers
9. March 10. third 11. rode 12. mine 13. hear 14. different 15. shelves 16. desk 17. that 18. children 19. noisy 20. its 21. heard 22. puppy 23. four 24. slept 25. changeable 26. seeing 27. entrance 28. ours 29. foggy 30. twelfth
四、根据图意，写出合适的单词完成句子，首字母已给出：
1. paints
2. walk
3. restaurant
4. parking
5. making
6. history
7. drill
8. By
9. time 10. toilet
五、写出下列划线单词的同类词：
1. cupboard bookshelves
2. January February
3. bus
4. pandas lions
5. heavily
6. bedroom
7. rainy foggy
8. watched played
9. bakeries restaurant 10. English PE
六、填上合适的单词完成句子，使句意完整，每线一词：
1. stormy
2. weather degrees hot sunny
3. can’t
4. rest
5. park
6. bookshelf
7. sign
8. bedroom
9. Breakfast 10. outside 11. were sat watched 12. hers 13. September 14. exit 15. tickets cinema 16. season 17. tells 18. furniture 19. Sunday 20. temperature。