英语国际音标的表(2021)

英语国际音标的表(2021)
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/
双元音/??/ /e?/ /??/
/??/ /a?/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e//z/ 轻辅音/?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/
浊辅音/?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/
鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/
半元音/ j/ / w/
边音/ ?/
音标拼读练习一
[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:?]
[i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [?wint?]
[e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept]
[?] [f?n] [l?nd] [pl?n] [k?t] [fl?t] [m?t] [f ?t]
[3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [?d3:ti]
[?] [?br?e?] [?sist?] [?k?l?] [?r?b?] [?ru:l?] [f??get] [?h?l?di] [?] [n?t] [b?s] [l?k] [s?n] [f?n] [l?n] [?s] [d?k] [n?mb?] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [f ɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [?:] [b?:l] [?:l] [f?:l] [t?:l] [sm?:l] [h?:l] [k ?:l] [b?:d] [?] [g?t] [l?t] [?f] [n?t] [m?k] [f?ks] [s?k] [b?ks] [?s?ri] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l]
[u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind] [au] [kau] [hau] [?au?] [?flau?] [?tau?] [haus] [maus] [nau] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [?teibl] [keik] [pei]
[?u] [n?u] [g?ut] [h?um] [n?ut] [?uld] [k?ut] [r?u] [b?ut] [u?] [pu?] [tu?] [lu?] [mu?] [bu?] [?u?] [?tu?rist] [m???u?] [i?] [di?] [ni?] [?wi?ri] [fi?] [?i?] [kli?] [ti?] [pai??ni?]
[?i] [?il] [b?il] [p?int] [n?iz] [v?is] [s?i] [??in] [??v?id]
[??] [h??] [p??] [f??] [?f??ri] [?w??ri] [ri?p??] [?k??ful] [st??] [?] [??st] [?in] [?i:p] [??b] [??m] [??rin?] [ri ?li??s] [?] [?ben?] [??ain?] [???] [w?:?] [m??] [??eri] [k?u?] [?] [br??] [?i:p] [?ɑ: p] [?ip] [??p] [fi?] [???uld?] [ri?sep??n] [?] [?le??] [?ple??] [?ju:??] [?ju:??li] [?telivi??] [?me??]
[j] [jes] [jet] [?jel?u] [jɑ:d] [j?m] [j?k] [?jest?dei] [j??] [?] [?i?gli?] [l??] [l??] [spri?] [si?] [?i:ti?] [??aini?]
[?] [?ri:] [???:ti] [?i?] [???k] [???nd?] [t u:?] [?ru:] [e][eis] [e?t] [ei:z] [e?uz] [e??] [eei] [?wee?] [?fɑ:e?] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [?tru:li] [?strein?] [tru:?] [dr] [drai] [draiv] [?draiv?] [dr?uv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [?] [mi:?] [si:?] [?stju:d??] [?mini?] [k??] [wei?] [ li?] [?] [w?:?] [b?:?] [ki?] [h?n?] [??auzn?] [?h?ndr??] 音标拼读练习二
A B C
1. [ wind ]
2. [ l?mp ]
3. [ plei ]
4. [ ɡeim ]
5. [ hi?]
6. [ t?i ]
7. [ b?ks ]
8. [ '?nd?]
9. [ vest ]
10. [ ?n]
11. [ 'pens?l ]
12. [ 'ru:l?]
13. [ h?'l?u]
14. [ 'fi?ɡ?]
15. ['b?di ]
16. [ 'm?:ni?]
17. [ 'krei?n ] 18. [ 'jel?u ] 19. [ '?rind?]
[ 'm??ki ]
[ 'p?nd?]
[ 'r?bit ]
[ 'sju:p?]
[ 'ri?li]
[ ?'ɡen]
[ t?'dei ] [ 's?:ri]
[ 'fɑ:e?]
[ 'm?e?]
[ 'wum?n ]
[ i'lev?n ]
[ 'θ?:'ti:n ] [ 'f?:'ti:n ] [ fif'ti:n ] [ siks'ti:n ] [ sev?n'ti:n ] [ ei'ti:n ]
[ nɑin'ti:n ] [ 'twenti ]
[ 'w?:t?]
[ 'k?fi ]
[ 'sev?n ]
[ b?'lu:n ]
[ 'h?pi ]
[ 'b?:θdei ]
[ 'meni ]
[ 'ti:t??]
[ 'stju:d?nt ]
['ɡudbɑi]
[ 'ɡr?ndmɑ:]
[ 'ɡr?ndpɑ:]
[ 'sist?] [ 'br?e?] [ 'f?mili ] [ 'f?ni ]
[ 'ɑiskri:m ] [ 'pikt??]
音标拼读练习三
A B C
1. ['pens?lkeis ]
2. [ i'reiz?]
3. [ '?ɑ:p?n?] [ ɑ:ft?:'nu:n ] [ 'elif?nt ]
[ 'skwir?l ]
[ 'h?mb?:ɡ?]
[ fl?: ]
[ 'klɑ:srum ]
4. [ 't?ikin ]
5. [ 'welk?m ]
6. [ ?'merik?]
7. [ 'bju:tiful ]
8. [ k?nɡ?'ru: ]
9. [ '?up?n ]
10. [ 'lɑi?n ] [ 'w?:t?mel?n ] [ b?'nɑ:n?]
[ 'str?:b?ri ]
[ 'h??ɡri ]
[ 'veri ]
[ 'kwɑi?t ]
[ 's?:t?nli ]
[ 'reinb?u ]
[ 'tɑiɡ?]
[ 't?ksi ]
[ 'w?:km?n] [ ?m'brel?]
[ vɑi?'lin ]
[ 'wind?u ]
11. [ iks'kju:z ]
12. [ 'pr?bl?m ]
13. [ f?ks ]
14. [ 'zi:br?]
15. [ ju:z ] 16. [ ?s ] [ j?u ]
[ sm?:l ]
[ biɡ]
[ l??]
[ ??:t ]
[ t?:l ]
[ d?i'rɑ:f ]
[ di?]
[ kju:t ]
[ 'l?vli ] [?t][ fi:d ]
17. [ '?nim?l ]
18. [ 't?ildr?n ]
19. [ s?u]
[ h?z ]
[ teil ]
[ b?:d ]
[ lɑit ]
[ 'pikt??]
[ d?: ]
英语音标及字母组合对比 1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday
burger
learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ?] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish blood flood
9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ?] ([?])发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could
put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
17) [ ??] 字母组合oy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce 19) [ ??] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere pear bear
chair air fair there wherecare
20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower 新旧英语国际音标对比表
Vowel s 元音新i: ? e ?З: ?Λu: ??: 旧i: i e ??: ?Λu: u ?: 新?ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a? I?
e
?
??
旧?ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i?ε?u?
Consonan
ts 辅音无变化
p b t d k g f v s z
?em n ?l r h w j
∫?t∫d?tr dr ts dz。