考前精练
字形综合训练-2023年小升初语文考前精准练(全国版)
2023年小升初语文考前精准练专题2字形综合训练真题精练一、选择题。
（将正确答案的序号填在括号里）1.（2022·二七区）下列词语书写完全正确的一组是（）。
A.通霄惊惶摆摊儿司空见惯B.拨弄倾覆赤裸裸翻箱倒柜C.剥削宴会蜡八粥五湖四海D.觉查依偎不可思议死得其所2.（2022·吴兴区）下列词语书写全部正确的一组是（）。
.A.演译旷野彩绘压抑B.协作赤裸裸英竣薄弱C.瑰丽魄力侵蚀穿越D.书藉乱蓬蓬眯缝冻僵3.（2022·裕华区）下列词语中字形没有错误的一组是（）。
A.通宵书藉唯恐见微知著B.骆驼严峻寄拖费尽口舌C.栅栏念叨借贷滔滔不绝D.领域遮蔽残爆焉知非福4.（2022·玉屏县）下面书写完全正确的一项是（）。
A.凄凉搅合粉碎不可思义B.栖息冶炼恐怖念念有词C.抵御暴燥沮丧大步流星D.喧闹建树通宵见薇知著5.（2022·陕州区）下列词语书写有误的一组是（）。
A.浪漫轻易艰硬无独有偶B.骆驼依赖严峻见微知著C.拨弄幼稚僻静不可思议D.热情沸腾空虚万不得己6.（2022·渑池县）下列词语中有两个错别字的一项是（）。
A.侧量领域结论翻箱倒柜B.教授实验定律司空见惯C.寄托维恐洪亮五湖四海D.西牲兴旺恐布焉知非福7.（2022·抚宁区）下列说法不正确的一项（）。
A.“俊、骏、峻、竣”既是形近字，又是同音字。
B.“弗”字共五画，第三笔是“竖折折钩”，按部首查字法应查“弓”部。
C.“蒸”是一个形声字，下面的“四点底”说明这个字与“水”有关。
D.欧阳询、颜真卿、柳公权、赵孟類被称为楷书四大家。
8.（2022·东莞市）下列句子中，书写完全正确的一组是（）。
A.除夕之夜，家家户户灯火通霄，鞭炮声响个不停。
B.既使我们取得了优异的成绩，也不能骄傲自满。
C.见微知著，善于发问的能力不是凭空产生的。
9.（2022·龙门县）下面词语书写都正确的一组是（）。
初中历史中考考前必刷题(精练 详细解答)——选择题(三)
中考历史考前提分必刷题——选择题（三）一、单选题1．战国时期，诸子百家希望用自己的学说解决社会问题，形成“百家争鸣”的局面。
其中，孟子主张（）A．无为而治B．民贵君轻C．以德治国D．以法治国2．吐蕃首领松赞干布派使者到唐朝求婚，唐太宗答应把文成公主嫁给他；唐中宗时，金城公主出嫁吐蕃赞普尺带珠丹。
以上史实可以表明唐朝时（）A．实行开明的民族政策B．妇女社会地位提高C．统治阶级内部团结D．民族间矛盾已经消除3．1941年圣诞节，美国人并没有沉浸在纪念耶稣的传统喜庆氛围中，而是时刻关注着亚太战争新的震惊情况。
“震惊情况”是指（）A．日本开始全面侵华B．苏德战争爆发C．日本偷袭了珍珠港D．法国战败投降4．第一次把生物学建立在完全科学的基础上，推翻了神创论和物种不变论，这部作品是（）A．《物种起源》B．《自然哲学的数学原理》C．《人间喜剧》D．《战争与和平》5．1771年因不堪忍受沙皇俄国的控制和压迫，在杰出首领渥巴锡的领导下，战胜重重困难，返回新疆的土尔扈特部属于（）A．鲜卑族B．维吾尔族C．蒙古族D．回族6．在东晋、南朝时，我国南北方经济出现了互相交流的局面，这时南方人可以吃到的北方的粮食品种是（）A．小麦B．玉米C．水稻D．白菜7．“不依国主，佛事难成”说明了佛教的传播依赖于（）A．统治者的支持B．民主政治发展C．法律体系完备D．人们精神需要8．我国春秋战国时期和古希腊罗马时期思想大师辈出。
东西方文化遥相呼应。
被称为人类的“轴心时代”。
以下被称为百科全书式的学者是（）A．苏格拉底B．亚里士多德C．老子D．孔子9．明太祖时期将《孟子》一书中“非臣子所宜言”的内容尽行删去，纂成《孟子节文》，颁行天下，作为科举考试的内容。
这反映了明初（）A．君主专制加强B．科举制度完善C．儒家地位提升D．图书出版发达10．1562年，英国的著名海盗霍金斯最先从几内亚购买了400个奴隶，连同英国制造品一块运到海地出售，返程时运回海地的食糖、金银等，开创了“三角贸易”。
备战2020年中考英语考前精练60题：时态（含答案）
备战2020年中考英语考前精练60题：时态（含答案）中考英语备考之考前精练60题：时态一、单项选择（共30小题；共30分）1. --- Is Jim in the office?--- No, he to the dining hall.A. goesB. would goC. has goneD. had gone2. --- I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.--- Oh, we some running in the park.A. are doingB. were doingC. have doneD. did3. Her son the army for two months. She misses him very much.A. has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. was in4. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled5. I'm waiting for my sister. I won't go to see my uncle until .A. she comesB. she will comeC. she doesn't come6. --- Do you know the Englishman?--- Yes. I him for two years.A. get to knowB. have knownC. knewD. got to know7. I my homework; I guess I can't join you.A. don't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. won't finish8. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia the first hotel in space in the nearfuture.A. buildsB. will buildC. builtD. has built9. We have been friends .A. last yearB. one year agoC. since we met last yearD. when we met last year10. --- Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?--- Cindy? Never! She driving.A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates11. --- I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer.--- Sorry. I tennis the whole morning.A. playedB. is playingC. would playD. was playing12. I a mistake. Please don't be angry with me.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. had made13. --- I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but nobody answered.--- Oh, I a film at that time.A. seeB. sawC. is seeingD. was seeing14. --- Is this your first time to Xinjiang?--- No, I here several times.A. have goneB. haven't goneC. have beenD. haven't been15. --- We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.--- Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rain16. He Luzhou for three months.A. has leftB. has come toC. has gone toD. has been away from17. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from18. If you come to the party, you a good time.A. would haveB. haveC. will haveD. to have19. Mr. Brown in this factory since he was twenty-four years old.A. worksB. workedC. will workD. has worked20. --- Shush, be quiet! The baby in the next room.--- Oh, sorry.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping21. He for ten years.A. has been marriedC. got marriedD. has married22. --- Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now? --- No,sir. I music.A. was listening toB. listened toC. am listening toD. would listen to23. --- What were you doing this time yesterday?--- I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting24. --- How was your trip to the ancient village?--- Fantastic! We to a natural museum of strange stones.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. will go25. --- I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. --- Really? Do you know when he ?A. leavesB. was leavingC. has leftD. left26. --- Lisa, I called you just now. Where were you?--- Sorry, I a shower.A. takeC. was taking27. She the book two days ago.A. has borrowed; sinceB. has kept; sinceC. kept; for28. --- Where were you at 7:00 last night?--- I to my mom at home.A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. was writing29. --- I can't find T ed for three days. Where is he?--- He Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to30. They England and they will be back next week.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have gone inD. has been on二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）31. John (work) all day yesterday.32. I think my father (come) back the day after tomorrow.33. I (write) a letter at ten last night.34. My twin brother often (dress) up as a cool boy.35. --- she (practice) her guitar yesterday?--- No, she (do).36. It was 7 o'clock. My father (wash) clothes.37. Put the fish in the fridge, or it (go) bad in hot weather.38. Mary and her mother (sing) an English song at the coming party?39. His cousin Mary (not come) yesterday because of her illness.40. --- you (listen) to music now?--- Yes, I am.三、选词填空(单句选词填空)（共10小题；共10分）41. (Do/Does) Li Ming like sweet food?42. --- Is Mr. Chen in?--- No, he has (gone/been) to work.43. ( Are, Will) you (buy, bought) a new knife tomorrow?44. Tomorrow I will ( use, used) my computer to send an e-mail to my penfriend.45. The boy has (fallen ill/been ill) for half a month.46. Each of us (has/have) an English-Chinese dictionary.47. My grandparents have (got married/been married) for 50 years.48. She usually (does/is doing) her homework after supper.49. He (arrives/arrived) in London yesterday morning.50. Jim has (catch a cold/have a cold); he doesn't feel well today.四、单句改错（共10小题；共10分）51. If you will go shopping tomorrow, I will go with you.52. She had lived here for several years.精品资料53. When he got to the cinema, the movie has been on for ten minutes.54. He has gone to the Space Museum twice.55. I have bought a new dictionary but I have lost it.56. If Tom will study hard this term, he will catch up with hisclassmates.57. Zhang Guorong has died for more than two years.58. My uncle has bought the violin for more than three years.59. The first present I ever got is a snow globe on my seventh birthday.60. She doesn't her homework on Sundays.答案一、单项选择1. C2. B3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. B9. C 10. D11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)31. was working 32. will come 33. was writing 34. dresses35. Did; practice; didn't 36. was washing 37. will go 38. Are; going to sing39. didn't come 40. Are ; listening三、选词填空(单句选词填空)41. Does 42. gone 43. Will, buy 44. use 45. been ill46. has 47. been married 48. does 49. arrived 50. caught a cold四、单句改错51. 去掉第一个will 52. had改为has53. has改为had 54. gone改为been55. have bought改为bought 56. will study改为studies 57. died改为been dead 58. bought改为had59. is改为was 60. doesn't 后加do。
(完整版)中考英语考前精练60题感官动词与连系动词
感官动词与连系动词单项选择（共 40小题；共40分）Chin ese Taiji.---What will you do if you see some one---I will say "would you mi nd joi ning the lin e?"I don't like sports, but I like watch ing othersn ear the river on my way home.B.play ing C. to playD. played ---What happe ned to the cat?---I saw it _________________ out of the bed and ______________________ a mouse.A. jumped; followedB. jumps; followD. jumpi ng; followthe old go across the street.C. to helpD. help ing---Can you hear some one _______________ in the classroom? ---It is Mary.A. singB. singsC. singingD. sangNancy is really a hardwork ingstude nt. Weofte nher books in the classroom.1.2.3. 4.5.6.7.8. 9.10. 11. 12. When Iwalked past the park, saw some oldpeople A. do B. didC. doingD. are doingI often watch my sonbasketball. A. playB. play ingC. to playD. playedin line? A. wait B. cutsC. wait ingD. cutA. to playB. playC. while playi ngD. whe n play ingI ofte n watch herbasketball. A. play B. to playC. playsD. play ingA. singWhen I passed the classroom, I heard a girl C.sangB. losi ngin it.D. singingI saw Li Ming A. playsC. jump; followI ofte n see himA. helpB. helps seeA. readB. to read---Is Tom in the n ext room? ---Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. readsD. readi ng__________________ loudly whe n IC. spokenD. speak ing13. I ofte n watch some people sports after dinner in ourn eighborhood.A. playB. playi ngC. to playD. played14. I heard him the guitar in the park on my way home.A. playsB. to playC. playi ngD. played15. I saw some old men for walks whe n 1 rode to school.A. goB. to goC. goi ngD. went16. Do you hear the boy on the bed?A. criesB. cryingC. to cryD. cry17. He jumped into the water whe n he heard a boy for helpA. calledB. to callC. call ingD. call18. I often see the players on the playgro und.A. trainB. to trainC. trai nsD. to trai ning19. I often watch them basketball on the playgro und.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playi ng20. ---Do you like HAS?---Yes, I do. I saw HAS several times last seas on.A. to playB. playedC. playD. plays21. The bread bad.A. smellsB. is smeltC. is smelli ngD. is to smell22. ---The food looked bad, but it OK.---So we can't judge a man by his appeara nee.A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. taste23. This kind of paper n ice and soft.A. is feltB. is feeli ngC. feelD. feels24. Mary serious, but i n fact she is very funny.A.doesB. seemsC. looks likeD.sees25. The boy looked because he did n't pass his maths exam.A. sadB. sadnessC.saddestD. sadly26. The baby feels while his mother holds him in her arms.A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safetyWould 27. The homemade ice-cream in this restaura nt tastesyou like some?A. softlyB. greatlyC. niceD. well---Do you like the flower?---Yes. It _________________ sweet. A. is smelli ngB. smellsC. smeltD. is smeltYour watch ______________ exactly like mine. A. is lookB. look ingC. is lookedD. looks---How do you like that dress?---Very much. It _________________ soft and n ice. A. feelsB. is feltC. is feeli ng---What about the food on the plate?delicious.The food mother cooked _______________ very delicious. A. is tasted B. tastes C. is being tastedD. was tasted---It sounds _________________ that a truck hit two cars. ---Luckily, _________________ of three drivers was hurt.28.29.30.31.32.33. 34. 35.36.37.38.39.This kind of apple lookstaste __________________ .A. good; wellB. well; good___________________________ , but itdoes n'tC.good;goodD. well; wellThe skirt is made of silk. Itso soft, I like it.A. washesB. is washedC. is feltD. feels---ItA. smelli ngB. smeltC. smellsD. is smeltClothes made of silk sexier tha n those made of cott on.A. me feltB. feelC. are feeli ng A. terribly; noneC. terrible; n eitherIs this a photo of your daughter? She looksdress! A. lovelyB. happily---How was the old man this morning?---He looked ____________________ . A. happy B. happily---Do you like the silk dress?---Yes. It _____________________ soft. A. is felt B. feltB. terrible; none D. terribly; n either_________________ in the redC. quietlyD. politelyC. to be happyD. to be happilyC. feelsD. is feels40. It _____________________ terrible.A. soundsB. soundC. is sounding二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共20小题；共20分）41.1 saw the boy l ____________________ for his key whe n I left the classroom. 42. Just now I saw the sun rin the east.43. Yesterday I saw Bob f ____________________ a kite in the park. 44. I saw him p __________________ football this time yesterday. 45. I see a book l ____________________ on the floor. Then I pick it up （捡起来）.46. I saw some stude nts r ____________________ out of the classroom after class. 47. Can you hear some one k _________________ at the win dow, Lily? 48. We could hear the girls s ________________ songs in the next room.49. I lost my purse. The little boy saw some one s________________ i t but I did n'tnotice.50. While I was walk ing along the lake, I saw some fish j _________________ o ut ofthe water. 51. If you feel n before the in terview, you should talk to yourpare nts.52. It soun ded r that the earth was the cen ter of the uni verse many years ago.54. You should exercise more so as to keep e _________________ . 55. Rose smells so w ___________________ .56. I'm feeli ng t ___________________ . I cough day and ni ght. 57. You put too much salt in the soup. It tastes so s _______________ .58. The pan das in the zoo are take n good care of （ 好好照顾 ）,so they n ever （从不）go h ________________ .59. Mother got very a ___________________ whe n she saw Jim's bad grades. 60. My father likes walki ng in the evening, he wants to stay h_答案 一、单项选择1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A6. D7. B8. C9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D33. C 34. B35. B36. B37. A38. A39. C40. AD. to sound53. The scarf on the left feels hard, but the one on the right feels二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）41. looking 42. rise 43. flying 44. playing 45. lying46. rush 47. knocking 48. singing 49. steal 50. jumping 51. nervous 52. ridiculous 53. soft 54. energetic 55. wonderful 56. terrible 57. salty 58. hungry 59. angry 60. healthy。
江苏省南京市-学年七年级语文上册期末考前好题精练（2）—成语病句标点（含答案）
2020-2021学年七年级语文上册期末考前好题精练（二）成语、病句、标点一、成语练习1. 下列语句中划线的成语使用不正确的一项是（）A．即使是读闲书，看到妙处，也会忍不住拍案叫绝。
B．楼房鳞次栉比，街道平坦宽阔，这是南京市城区的美好景象。
C．课堂上，王方跟老师争论了起来，对这种班门弄斧的做法，有些老师不以为然。
D．近日媒体爆出这个明星的丑闻，我相信并非空穴来风。
2. 下面句子中划线成语使用不正确的一项是（）A．白驹过隙，在岁月的长河中，我们只不过是一叶扁舟。
B．这里是荒园，很少有人来，真是人迹罕至。
C．那只雄鸡来势汹汹地向丑小鸭走来。
D．一张张泛黄的照片，一个个似曾相识的风景，让我感动，惊奇。
3. 下列句子中划线成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．学校团委组织志愿者利用暑期为孤寡老人义务服务，同学们纷纷响应，争先恐后地报名参加了。
B．在深海和远洋中还有许许多多尚未被我们充分利用的海洋生物，其巨大潜力莫衷一是。
C．小张体格强壮，打起球来又十分卖力。
这次篮球比赛中，小张胸有成竹地投进了好几个球。
D．现在还有一种较流行的理论认为，鸟类的迁徙习性和辨识旅途的能力是与生俱来的，只能用遗传解释。
4. 下列划线的成语使用错误的一项是（）A．阔别多年的两位老朋友，在异国他乡萍水相逢，又是握手，又是拥抱B．在省“中学生与社会”作文大赛中，我市多名中学生以别具匠心的构思和丰富鲜活的内容获得一等奖。
C．这个公园的中式园林和西方建筑和谐融合，相得益彰，令人惊叹D．白色大理石雕像端坐平视，神态安详，栩栩如生。
5. 下列句子中划线的成语使用正确的一项是（）A．读二战历史，人们仿佛能感受到希特勒叱咤风云，独霸世界的狼子野心。
B．每年春天，从全国各地跋山涉水特意来武当山游览的人络绎不绝。
C．丹江口优美的自然风景融为一体，如诗如画，美不胜收，令游客赞不绝口。
D．樱花园里的樱花绽放了，到处都是五光十色，香气宜人。
二、病句练习1. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A. 雾霾天气不仅大大影响了城市的空气质量，也加剧了城市的交通拥堵。
初一期中考试考前精练
初一期中考试考前精练1.某超市推出如下优惠方案：（１）一次性购物不超过100元不享受优惠．（２）一次性购物超过100元，但不超过300元一律9折，（３）一次性购物超过300元一律８折．王波两次购物分别付款80元、252元．如果他一次性购买与上两次相同的商品，则应付款 （ ）A ．228元B ．332元C ．288或316元D ．332或363元2.观察下面一列数，按某种规律在横线上填上适当的数：1，43，95，167， ， ，则第n 个数为 ；3.代数式x y x 23132--共有 项,其中第2项的系数是__ _．次数是 ； 4．若|a|=5，则a= . 若|-a|=5，则a= .5．某市鼓励市民节约用水，如果每月每户用水不超过15立方米，那么每立方米水价按 a 元缴纳，如果超过 15立方米，那么超过部分按每立方米（)5.0+a 元收费，如果某户 居民在一个月内用水35立方米，那么他该月缴纳的水费是 元．6.圆锥的侧面展开图是 ，5棱柱的顶点数，面数，棱数的和是 .7. 下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．a 5－a 4bc 是五次多项式；B ．25m n 和22nm -是同类项；C ．如果两个数的绝对值相等，那么这两个数相等；D ．单项式2π的系数是2.8．若10m -<<，则m 、2m 、1m 的大小关系是（ ） A ．21m m m <<B ．21m m m <<C ．21m m m <<D ．21m m m << 9.计算()()2008200722-+-所得结果为（ ）． A ．20072 B ．()20072- C ．20072- D ．－210．给出下列等式： ①22439-=；②22(32)32-⨯=-⨯；③234432⎛⎫÷-⨯=- ⎪⎝⎭； ④32325353-=-； ⑤()222323a a a a --=-+；⑥112244a a a +=．其中等式成立的个数是（ ） A ．0个 B ．1个 C ．2个 D ．3个11．,,,a b c d 为有理数，现规定一种运算：a c b d ＝ad bc -，那么当2(1)x - 45＝18时x 的值是_____________．12．①观察下面所给的一列数：0，6，－6，18，－30，66，…，则第10个数是______．② 一串数,43,42,41,31,32,33,32,31,21,22,21,11------…；试问：（1）117是第几个数？ （2）第400个数是多少？13．已知a 、b 、c 都不等于0，则||||||||abc abc c c b b a a +++的值为_________． 14．如图，数轴上标出若干点，每相邻的两点相距一个单位长度，点A 、B 、C 、D 对应的数分别为整数a 、b 、c 、d ，且d －2a ＝4.试问：数轴上的原点在哪一点上？15．将左边的正方体展开能得到的图形是 （ ）A B C D16．一个正方形，六个面上分别写着六个连续的整数，且每个相对面上的两个数之和相等，如图所示，你能看到的数为7、10、11，则六个整数的和为（ ）A 、51B 、52C 、57D 、5817．①已知2325a ab +=，2322b ab +=，则22a b -的值为__________；②已知：a+b=5，ab= —3，求值：(37)[3(5122)]ab b a ab b a -+---= ；③已知2012x =，则2245942235x x x x x -+-++++=__________．18．若多项式22522n n x x +--+是一个三次多项式，则n = ；19. 若代数式22(27)(291)x ax y bx x y +-+--+-的值与x 的值无关，且多项式22(1)c +-取最小值，求代数式()()22a b c a b a c b -++--+--⎡⎤⎣⎦的值.20.已知，a 、b 互为相反数，c 、d 互为倒数，()()312x a a b =---，222d y c d d c c ⎛⎫=+-+- ⎪⎝⎭，求23236x y x y -+-的值．21．下面解答过程是否正确？如果正确，请指明每一步的依据；如果不正确，请改正． 计算：112263973⎛⎫⎛⎫-÷-+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭． 解：原式111212639637633⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-÷--÷+-÷ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭ 11118731.718421269-+-=-+-==-22．计算下列各题：（1）()()()()959149-+--+--；（2）()25.05832-÷⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-÷⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-； （3）⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-÷⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+-1812131121； （4）()()()232234233⎡⎤-+-⨯-+--÷⎣⎦． （5）189519-⨯ （6）（—0.1）÷10； （7）（—271）÷（—145）； （8）61÷（—2.5） （9）（—10）÷（—8）÷（—0. 25）； （10）)5489(5.4⨯-÷-； （11）0÷（—5）÷100；（12）3.5÷（71)(3)153-⨯-； （13）)75.0(813542313-÷⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-÷÷⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-． （14）（—125）×28.8×（—225）×（—572）； （15）1(0.25)[(3)8(40)()]12.53-⨯-⨯⨯-⨯-⨯； （16）()311100.011025⎛⎫-⋅-+-⎪⎝⎭；（17）（—6）×（+8）—（—5）×（—9）；（18）3()4-×（8—113—0.4+313）； （19）453553()()()(1)513513135⨯---⨯--⨯- （20）-32-|（-5）3|×（-25）2-18÷|-（-3）2|.23．化简：（1）222244234b a ab b a --++；（2）)5(3)3(52222b a ab ab b a +--．24．先化简再求值：22112(4)822a ab a ab ab ⎡⎤---+-⎢⎥⎣⎦，其中1=a ，b ＝31．25．一辆货车从百货大楼出发负责送货，向东走了4千米到达小明家，继续走了1.5千米到达小红家，又向西走了10千米到达小刚家，最后回到百货大楼.（1）以百货大楼为原点，以向东的方向为正方向，用1个单位长度表示1千米，请你在数轴上表示出小明、小红、小刚家的位置；（2）小明家与小刚家相距多远？（3）若货车每千米耗油0.05升，那么这辆货车共耗油多少升？26.某市的出租车因车型不同，收费标准也不同：A型车的起步价10元，3千米后每千米价为1.2元；B型车的起步价8元，3千米后每千米价为1.4元。
江苏省南京市-学年七年级语文上册期末考前好题精练（6）—现代文阅读（含答案）
2020-2021学年七年级语文上册期末考前好题精练（六）现代文阅读（一）果园快乐的时光白兰华①外婆家有个菜园，而他更愿意称之为果园。
园内有一株高大的漳州柑子树，绿萌如盖，斜斜地遮住了土屋后门的一小块空地。
放学回家，他就在树荫下做作业，温习功课。
几只麻雀停在屋檐边，啄着盖房用的麦草，寻找残存的几颗麦粒。
玩腻了，又蹦跳着飞落地面，叽叽喳喳叫几声，觉得没趣，又陆陆续续飞上树梢，在枝叶间嬉戏。
他静静地观望着麻雀的表演，时光仿佛凝固了一般，几丝夕阳的光线投下来，他的心里生长起一片海，无边无际，一叶小舟就在波平浪静的水面轻轻摇曳。
②果园里还有三株橘树，一棵李子树，一棵柿树，它们在阳光雨露的滋润下，日复一日地成长，经历开花结果的繁衍，默默奉献着一切。
经常变化的是地面种的蔬菜。
外婆很会持家，忙里忙外的，空闲时间就伺候自己的菜园子。
茄子、辣椒成行，豇豆、冬瓜、丝瓜、南瓜等藤蔓植物爬满架子。
他常帮外婆打杂，最惬意的事情就是捉虫子。
手里拿双筷子，将茎叶间的毛毛虫一条一条的夹进玻璃瓶，拿去喂鸡仔。
外婆说吃了活食的母鸡生蛋勤，蛋的个头大。
他就在下午放学做完作业后到菜园转悠捉虫子。
他发现藤藤菜叶上常有一种胖乎乎的、颜色与菜叶颜色接近的虫子，握在手心里肉唧唧的，爬在肌肤上痒痒的，想笑。
外婆说是猪儿虫，吃菜叶挺厉害的，看见菜叶缺边少角的，没准就是它干的坏事儿。
将猪儿虫扔到母鸡脚下，母鸡“咯咯咯”地惊叫着躲开，雄健威武的公鸡要在母鸡面前显摆显摆，扑过来用尖尖的喙啄一下虫子滚圆的身体，还是不敢下口。
虫子被折腾得死去活来，他的心像被鸡啄了一下，有些生疼。
③秋天外婆遍种青菜，一笼一笼的，茎叶繁茂，油绿肥实。
收割后，把青菜搬到水井边，用一桶桶清水洗涤。
洗菜的活儿很细，得将菜叶褶皱里的尘土粪渣淘洗干净。
外婆的手在凉水里泡久了就泛白。
他端来小凳依偎在外婆身边，将菜叶一片片扳下，浸没水中。
青翠的颜色弥散，绿意晕染，一片波光。
他和外婆把洗净的青菜挂在竹竿上晾晒，一杆一杆的在房前屋后散放清香。
2020-2022学年八年级语文上册考前精练：现代文阅读之概括理解题 部编人教版八年级上册
2020-2022学年八年级语文上册考前精练：现代文阅读之概括理解题部编人教版八年级上册八年级语文现代文阅读之概括理解题一、知识梳理（一）概括文章的主要内容提问方式举例：用简洁的语言概括故事情节/文中的……是如何推动情节发展的？1.六要素法：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果2.四步骤法：开端、发展、高潮、结局（找到故事的主要人物及其结局，向前推出发展和开端等）（二）概括小说中的人物形象1.概括人物形象（人物的外貌+肖像+性格+身份地位+重要经历、结局）包括：第一，小说中人物的身份、地位、经验、教养、气质等。
第二，人物的外貌、语言、动作、心理描写所揭示的人物性格。
第三，小说人物生活的社会历史背景。
第四，文中作者或其他人物的介绍和评价。
2.概括人物心理以及人物心理发展变化的过程。
例：概括文中XX人物……的心理变化/情感变化。
（1）找到文中人物的语言、动作、神态、心理描写，品味人物心理。
（2）结合故事情节揣摩人物心理。
二、精讲精练【一】阅读文本，回答下面问题老孔爷爷马海霞①俗语说：“好吃不过饺子，舒服不过倒着。
”现如今，饺子再也不是稀罕物，但我小时候一年也吃不了几次饺子。
母亲哪天要包饺子了会提前告诉我们，我和哥哥便跑到村委会的院子里，找住在那里的老孔爷爷要叉子。
②老孔爷爷个子不高，驼背，要是脑门再大些，就活脱脱是年画上的一个老寿星。
村里的孩子都喜欢他。
他会制作木偶玩具，还会用木头或竹片做小叉子。
馋娃都是急性子，多日不见饺子，未等饺子出锅，已先在炉火旁端碗候着了。
等饺子一出锅。
用叉子一叉热饺子，放入冷水或醋里一泡，热气就减少了很多；不会用筷子的孩子，吃饺子时叉子、勺子并用，省去了大人许多麻烦。
③只要哪家的孩子去向老孔爷爷要叉子，就是哪家要包饺子了。
我和哥哥每次跑去要叉子时．母亲都会叮咛：告诉你老孔爷爷，中午包饺子，让他和你二婶说别送饭了。
老孔爷爷和二婶不是一家子，我那时候小，不明白为何二婶天天给老孔爷爷送饭。
修辞辨析与运用综合训练-2023年小升初语文考前精准练(全国版)
2023年小升初语文考前精准练专题5修辞辨析与运用综合训练真题精练一、选择题。
（将正确答案的序号填在括号里）1.（2022·固始县）下列句子修辞手法运用不同的一项是（）。
A.春姑娘迈着轻盈的步伐走来了。
B.活跃了一天的太阳，依旧像一个快乐的孩童。
C.夏日烟台的海常常水平如镜，宛如一个恬静、温柔的少女。
D.水奔流不息，是哺育一切生灵的乳汁。
2.（2022·于洪区）下列句子中运用的修辞手法与其他三项不同的一项是（）。
A.我端起搪瓷碗，觉得这个碗有千斤重，怎么也送不到嘴边。
B.连翘花举起金黄的小喇叭，向着长天吹奏着生命之歌。
C.住方家大院的八儿，今天喜得快要发疯了。
D.读书须用意，一字值千金。
3.（2022·丹江口市）（判断）下列句子没有运用修辞手法的一项是（）。
A.人生就像一支蜡烛，从顶燃到底，一直都是光明。
B.太阳一出来，地上就像着了火。
C.如往常一样，他径直走向了那家餐馆。
D.小秧苗整整齐齐地排着队，向春风老师点点头，鞠个躬。
4.（2022·枣庄）下列选项中，对句子运用的修辞手法判断不正确的是（）A.过去的日子如轻烟，被微风吹散了，如薄雾，被初阳蒸融了。
（排比、比喻）B.于是，除夕噼里啪啦大笑着走来，又噼里啪啦大笑着离去。
（拟人）C.住在方家大院的八儿，今天喜得快要发疯了。
（夸张）D.两小儿笑曰：“孰为汝多知乎？”（反问）5.（2022·华阴市）对下列句子运用的修辞手法辨析有误的一项是（）。
A.为是其智弗若与？曰：非然也。
（设问句）B.日初出大如车盖，及日中则如盘盂，此不为远者小而近者大乎？（反问句）C.蓝色的、红色的小宝石，钉住几个金黄色的齿轮，里边还有一个小尾巴似的东西不停地摆来摆去。
（拟人句）D.有名的老铺都要挂出几百盏灯来：有的一律是玻璃的，有的清一色是牛角的，有的都是纱灯。
（排比句）6.（2022·阳朔县）下列句子的修辞手法判断错误的一项是（）。
中考英语备考之考前精练60题：系表一致与形式一致
中考英语备考之考前精练60题：系表一致与形式一致一、单项选择（共30小题；共30分）1. --- Are those your ?--- Yes, they are.A. bagsB. bagC. watchD. ID card2. Jack likes playing basketball very much and he about two hours on it every day.A. will spendB. has spentC. spendsD. spent3. After the war, Wang Lifa the teahouse and he dies.A. losesB. loseC. is going to loseD. will lose4. He loves being a reporter(记者) and interesting people.A. meetB. meetingC. to meetD. meets5. Little Bob did his homework and TV yesterday evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchedD. is watching6. He likes fishing rather than .A. swimsB. to swimC. swimD. swimming7. He likes both and .A. draw; dancingB. to draw; to dancingC. drawing; to danceD. drawing; dancing8. --- What do you do after school?--- I often spend two hours homework and two hours TV.A. do; watchB. doing; watchingC. do; watchingD. doing; watch9. We were in Xinjiang last week and great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have10. He saw a wallet on the floor and .A. pick it upB. picked up itC. picked it upD. pick up it11. He the wine bottle and filled it with sand.A. emptyB. emptiesC. emptyingD. emptied12. She likes going to the movies with her friends and sports.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing13. Does he feel like giving up or on studying English?A. to insistB. insistingC. insistD. insists14. We carried some water, dug some holes and to plant these trees.A. beginB. beganC. beginningD. begins15. I got up late yesterday, so I my breakfast with me to the bus station.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. have taken16. Mary often gets up at six and .A. get dressB. gets dressedC. get dressedD. gets dress17. Teachers should teach their students not only but also .A. to read or write; to learnB. to read and write; to learnC. reading or write; learningD. reading and writing; learning18. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. will turn onC. turns onD. turned on19. I usually at 6 o'clock and at 7 o'clock.A. get up; waking upB. wake up; get upC. get up; wake upD. wake up; getting up20. A car accident happened here yesterday, and the driver his head badly.A. hurtB. hurtsC. has hurtD. had hurt21. My friend from America called me and we for hours.A. chattedB. will chatC. have chattedD. are chatting22. The nurse told the patient plenty of water and again.A. to drink; no smokeB. drinking; not to smokeC. to drink; not smokingD. to drink; not to smoke23. It is known to all that bad news has wings and always very fast.A. spreadB. spreadsC. is spreadingD. has spread24. How about buying some food and a picnic in the park?A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having25. These boys always begin with laughing and up crying.A. to endB. endingC. endD. ends26. --- John isn't happy today. Let's go and .--- Good idea.A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. to cheer up himD. to cheer him up27. He put his book down and me pick up my pen.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. helping28. They the countryside and walked in the mountains.A. exploresB. exploredC. are exploringD. explore29. To speak seems to be more difficult than .A. doingB. to doC. doD. done30. He stepped into the office, down and began to fill in the forms.A. sittingB. to sitC. satD. having it二、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10小题；共10分）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of course, yes. With the d of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important p in our daily life; more and more people especially teenagers show great i in the Internet. If we teenagers are crazy about playing games or c online, it will definitely have bad effect o our study and health.W still, it may make us get t of everything except surfing the net. We should s more time reading good books, novels or news reports on the Internet. In a w , the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful, but we still learn the way to make full u of it properly.三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）41. A thief broke into the house and s many expensive things.42. They were friendly and even o us some help.43. The cave was completely dark, so he l a candle and went inside.44. On Spring Festival, everyone d up and visits their friends.45. He l the stone and threw it.46. He offered to drive us there, but we p to walk.47. I h out with my friends and took a lot of photos.48. My cousin asked me to help him copy homework, but I r .49. I went to the cinema, but my brother r at home.50. My elder brother e the Army(军队) and became a soldier last year.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）51. Once the brave student jumped into the water and (救) a boy.52. Taking a walk and (呼吸) some fresh air are good for your health.53. She (添加) some honey to the bread and ate it.54. The students held a party and (庆祝) the birthday for her.55. Some kind people gave Hong Zhanhui some money, but he (拒绝) at last.56. Carol was a lively girl and always (穿) bright colours like red.57. Jemery Lin worked hard and finally (成为) a famous basketball player.58. I was too tired and (躺) in bed for a whole day yesterday.59. They knocked him down and (抢走) him of his watch and pen.60. I like water sports. My favourite are (帆船运动) and swimming.答案一、单项选择1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. D7. D8. B9. C 10. C11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C二、首字母填空(短文首字母)31. development 32. part 33. interest 34. chatting 35. on36. Worse 37. tired 38. spend 39. word 40. use三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)41. stole 42. offered 43. lit 44. dresses 45. lifted46. preferred 47. hung 48. refused 49. remained 50. entered四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)51. saved 52. breathing 53. added 54. celebrated 55. refused 56. wore 57. became 58. lay 59. robbed 60. sailing。
初中历史中考考前必刷题(精练 详细解答)——选择题(四)
中考历史考前提分必刷题——选择题（四）一、单选题1．雅典全盛时期主政的是（）A．汉谟拉比B．伯里克利C．释迦牟尼D．屋大维2．传说他教民开垦耕种，制作生产工具，种植五谷和蔬菜。
他是()A．尧B．舜C．炎帝D．黄帝3．中国古代博大精深的思想是中国传统文化硕大壮实的主根。
主张要有爱心和同情心，提倡“温故而知新”“知之为知之，不知为不知”学习态度的历史人物是（）A．华佗B．岳飞C．孔子D．司马迁4．希腊神话影响广泛，特点是“神人同形同性”。
既是宝贵的文学遗产也是了解早期希腊社会的主要文献的是（）A．《荷马史诗》B．《十二铜表法》C．《汉谟拉比法典》D．《掷铁饼者》5．下表所示纳税田亩数的变化反映了当时（）A．精耕细作的推广B．手工业技术提高C．农业经济的发展D．水利工程的兴修6．习近平曾说：“马克思给我们留下的最有价值、最具影响力的精神财富，就是以他名字命名的科学理论。
”马克思主义理论诞生的标志是下列哪部文献的发表（）A．《独立宣言》B．《解放黑人奴隶宣言》C．《宅地法》D．《共产党宣言》7．《图说天下》：“革命的烈焰将国王推上了断头台，巍峨的凯旋门见证了拿破仑创造的奇迹……这个民族从不畏惧硝烟和战火的洗礼，因为他们更爱自由与真理”，这里提到的发生“革命的烈焰”的国家革命爆发的标志性事件是（）A．议会的重新召开B．宫廷政变C．来克星顿枪声D．攻占巴士底狱8．亚历山大二世的《解放法令》解放了农奴，将农奴耕种的土地在农奴和贵族地主之间重新分配。
这是俄国历史上的一个重大转折点。
这里的“转折点”是（）A．使俄国赢得了一战的胜利B．废除了腐朽沙皇专制统治C．开启了俄国近代化的进程D．使俄国走上资本主义道路9．汉武帝时期，将全国划分为13个州部，分设刺史，负责对辖区内郡级官员及子弟和豪强势力进行巡视监察。
该措施的目的在于（）A．全面推行郡县制度B．贯彻法家治国理念C．强化中央集权D．削弱藩镇割据势力10．在中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情中，中医药发挥了巨大作用。
七年级语文第二学期期中考前好题精练(5)
七年级语文第二学期期中考前好题精练（五）第一部分：成语标点病句1、下列句子中，加点成语使用有错误．．．的一项是( )(2分)A. 作为革命军人，应当有马革裹尸．．．．、为国捐躯的豪迈情怀。
B. 这次出海遇到了风暴，我们在大海上颠沛流离．．．．，很不舒服。
C. 同学会上，大家一见面就海阔天空．．．．地聊个没完。
D. 在成长的道路上，阳光时时洒满你的心田，但风雨也可能不期而至．．．．。
【答案】B【解析】A. 马革裹尸：指用马的皮革把尸体包起来。
多指军人战死于沙场，形容为国作战，决心为国捐躯的意志。
B. 颠沛流离：形容生活艰难，四处流浪。
C. 海阔天空：指像大海那样广阔，如蓝天那样空旷，形容开阔，无拘无束，亦比喻言谈漫无边际，没有中心。
D. 不期而至：意思指事先没有约定而意外到来，没有预料的到来。
2、在下面的语境中，划线的成语使用错误的一项是（ )(2分）历史的星空因杰出的人物而辉煌灿烂：“两弹元勋”邓稼先为中华民族的崛起【A】鞠躬尽痒、【B】死而后已；闻一多先生治学严谨，足不下楼、【C】兀兀穷年；鲁迅一心为民族的未来开药方，对敌人【D】呕心沥血设计的嘲讽文字置之不理。
A. 鞠躬尽痒B. 死而后已C. 兀兀穷年D. 呕心沥血【答案】D【解析】呕心沥血：比喻费尽心血。
多用来形容工作、事业、文艺创作等方面用心的艰苦。
是褒义词。
3、下列句子中加点成语使用不当的一项是（）A．网络自媒体时代，每天的头条热搜等新闻事件深究下来总会扑朔迷离．．．．，这也在警示我们生活在这样的时代，要慎用网络，树立正确的人生价值观。
B．在抗击疫情的前线，有一群英雄义无反顾，冲锋陷阵，为了战胜疫情，多少逆行的他们鞠躬尽瘁．．．．。
C．几年没见，那个曾经调皮捣蛋的淘气包蜕变成为一个品学兼优的帅小伙，再也不是当年的吴下阿蒙了．．．．．。
D．目前，对于美国政府在疫情面前为避免恐慌而隐瞒疫情实际确诊数字的行为，国际各界都津津乐道．．．．。
【答案】D【解析】A. 扑朔迷离：形容事物错综复杂，不容易看清真相。
江苏省大丰高级中学语文考前小题精练(1)教师版
考前小题精练（一）（教师版）命题：王蓉荣审核：王宝卫一．语言基础知识1. 下列词语中加点的字的读音，完全相同的一组是A.和．亲和．畅和．衷共济曲高和．寡B.哄．闹诱哄．哄．堂大笑一哄．而散C.阿．附阿．胶阿．其所好阿．谀奉承D.提．防提．携提．纲挈领提．心吊胆参考答案： (A.和ｈâ寡，其余读ｈã；B.诱哄ｈǒｎｇ，一哄ｈòｎｇ而散，其余读ｈōｎｇ；D.提ｄī防，其余读ｔí；C.都读ē)2．下列词语中加点的字的读音，全都不相同的一组是A．喇．叭辣．手竦．立毛骨悚．然不速．之客B．禅．宗邯郸．不惮．殚．精竭虑箪．食壶浆C．茧．绸浑浊．蛰．伏风烛．残年风雪不蚀．D．憧．憬瞳．孔潼．关招摇撞．骗灯影幢．幢选C（A项中“竦”、“悚”均读sǒng，“喇”读lǎ，“辣”读là，“速”读sù；B项中“郸”、“殚”、“箪”均读dān，“禅”读chán，“惮”读dàn；C项全不相同，分别读jiǎn、zhuó、zhã、zhú、shí；D项中“瞳”、“潼”均读tóng，“憧”读chōng，“撞”读zhuàng，“幢”读chuáng）。
3．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入成语，最恰当的一组是（）近日，天娱传媒旗下的励志天团“至上励合”获邀录制中央电视台音乐频道金牌节目“一起音乐吧”，成员刘洲成更是首次跟妈妈合作上演了一出的粤剧表演，让现场观众。
看到往日唱跳动感的偶像突然安静下来演绎传统剧目，歌迷们也大呼过瘾。
据悉，刘成洲的妈妈麦女士年轻时就是广东地区粤剧表演艺术家，自小在妈妈的熏陶下，刘成洲也对舞台表演产生了浓厚的兴趣，虽然没有子承母业继续粤剧表演，但在之下，也能唱上几段。
A. 美轮美奂刮目相看耳闻目睹B.精彩绝伦另眼相看耳闻目睹C. 美轮美奂另眼相看耳濡目染D.精彩绝伦刮目相看耳濡目染答案：D（美轮美奂：形容房屋高大华丽。
2010-2023历年高考考前单项选择错题精练本
2010-2023历年高考考前单项选择错题精练本第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.--- If the manager is free and _____ us, please tell him that we _______ .A．will receive ; waitedB．will receive ; have arrivedC．receives; have waitedD．receives; arrived2.David Beckham’s career ____ almost immediately when he was on the Manchester United’s youth team in 1992.A．took upB．got offC．showed offD．took off3.---- Do you like ____ when all the friends chat together ?---- Oh, yes . We usually spend our weekend that way .A．thisB．usC．thatD．it4.So long as there are more people than needed , there _____ be tests to help make a fairer decision .A． shallB．mustC．mayD．can5.You made the same mistake for ______ third time , dropping _____ “r” in the word “ government” .A. a, theB. a , anC. the , an D a, a6.--- John wants to see you today .---- I would rather he ____ tomorrow than today .A．comeB．cameC．should comeD．has come7.They spent ____ of their holidays buying presents to take home .A．the two remained daysB．the two remaining daysC．the remained two daysD．the two days leaving8.Because I’ll be very busy this weekend , I’m afraid I had to ____ to take part in the party A．refuseB．declineC．denyD．reject9.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____ he can walk steadily .A．whenB．whereC．whichD．why10.One and ___ hours ____ all I can spare for you tomorrow .A．half ; areB．a half ; areC．half ; isD．a half ; is11.As with ____ businessmen , most teachers have ____ very busy life nowadays . A．the ; 不填B．the ; aC．不填；不填D．不填； a12.I ____ in London for many years , but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A．livedB．was livingC．have livedD．had lived13.Going to America for further study is a good chance , ____ I have been looking forward to .A．itB．thatC．oneD．the one14..This is Mr. White , ____ I think has something interesting to tell you .A．whichB．whomC．thatD．who15.--- You may refuse my invitation , but you must explain why .--- Oh, I must , _____ ?A．did IB．didn’t IC．must ID．mustn’t I16.---- Is this the recorder you wish to _______ ? ----- Yes, it is .A．repair itB．have repairedC．have it repairedD．be repaired17.She will have to find some other work , for she can’t ____ this loud noise any more. A．come up withB．keep up withC．grow up withD．put up with18.When the winter _____ , all the construction works in northern China have to be stopped .A．sets offB．sets outC．sets asideD．sets in19.. Early to bed and early to rise _____ a man healthy , wealthy and wise .A．makeB．makesC．have madeD．will make20.---- If you like I can do some shopping for you . ---- That’s a very kind _____ . A．offerB．serviceC．pointD．suggestion21.--- It’s thirty years since we last met .-- But I still remember the story , believe it or not , ___ we got lost on a rainy night. A．whichB．thatC．whatD．when22.After receiving the news , immediate _______ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading .A．speedB．behaviorC．actionD．measure23.----- Wonderful ! Your monitor is a wise person .---- But in opinion , he is _____ than wise .A．clevererB．braverC．more braveD．less brave24.______ Mr. Brown is waiting outside to see you . He appears to be quite ____ important person.A．/ ; anB．A ; anC．The ; theD．The ; /25.The English majors , most of ____ girls, seldom win in sports competitions . A．thoseB．whomC．themD．who第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：D3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：D11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：C16.参考答案：B17.参考答案：D18.参考答案：D19.参考答案：B20.参考答案：A21.参考答案：B22.参考答案：C23.参考答案：C24.参考答案：B25.参考答案：C。
中考英语 考前精练60题 强调句与倒装句
强调句与倒装句一、单项选择（共40小题；共40分）1. --- Why didn't you tell me?--- I tell you.A. doB. didC. amD. are2. The old man living in a big city.A. do likesB. do likeC. does likesD. does like3. It was last night I saw the chief.A. timeB. whenC. thatD. which4. ---Huany's English is very excellent, isn't it?---Yes, he speak English very well.A. doB. don'tC. doesn'tD. does5. My mother feel tired, so I should help her wash clothes.A. doB. doesC. hasD. have6. It was in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded inlanding on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which7. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you'llsucceed.A. do devoteB. don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting8. was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. Such9. It was yesterday evening he told me about it.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when10. She speak English very well.A. isB. doC. doesD. are11. A terrible accident, however, occur the other day.A. doB. didC. has toD. had to12. It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. now that13. Please for me a moment. I'm coming soon!A. doB. standC. don't waitD. do wait14. It was three days ago my mother bought many beautifulclothes in this shop.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. since15. I like to know where you were born.A. shallB. shouldC. doD. may16. It was after we had prepared everything necessary webegan to make tests.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. then17. It's a long time ago I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that18. careful when you cross the street.A. Don't beB. Do beC. BeingD. Do19. It was yesterday afternoon I lost my electric bike nearthe mall.A. whenB. thatC. to whichD. what20. was because I could speak English I gotthe job.A. That; thatB. It; itC. It; thatD. That; it21. --- Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.--- . Let's go together.A. Nor do IB. I will soC. So will I22. Our town has changed a lot, .A. so his hasB. so has hisC. so is hersD. so has he23. --- I like eating sweets.--- . That's probably why I'm getting fatter and fatter.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am I24. --- Would you like to go to the amusement park?--- If Jack does, .A. I go, tooB. so will IC. neither will ID. so do I25. --- I am crazy about chocolate.--- . That's probably why I am becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I amB. So I doC. So do ID. So am I26. --- I hope the summer vacation will come soon.--- . It's really relaxing.A. So I didB. So I doC. So did ID. So do I27. Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have towalk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It28. --- Peter doesn't know many people here.--- .A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I29. I can't play the piano, and .A. neither can my sisterB. my sister can't, tooC. so can't my sisterD. can my sister, either30. --- When I was five, I drew very well.--- .A. So did IB. So was IC. So I wasD. So I did31. Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in theworld. .A. So am IB. So do IC. So I doD. So I am32. --- He doesn't like the job because it's kind of boring.--- do I.A. EitherB. NeitherC. SoD. Both33. --- Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.--- . It's good for English learning.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am34. --- I haven't seen the film where are we going, Dad? (《爸爸去哪儿》).--- .A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have35. His father likes going hiking. .A. So does his motherB. So is his motherC. So his mother isD. So his mother does36. --- Did you go to Nancy's birthday party last night?--- Yes. I did. .A. So did TimB. So Tim didC. Tim did soD. Tim went so37. --- I don't like documentaries.--- .A. So do IB. So I doC. Neither do ID. Either do I38. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heatis.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know39. --- I'm going to an amusement party.--- .A. So am IB. So are youC. So you areD. So I am40. --- Mary likes playing baseball very much.--- .A. So does AmyB. So Amy isC. So Amy doesD. So is Amy二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共15小题；共30分）41. 是萨莉来中国并和她的同学们举办音乐会。
(考前精练)2019部编版五年级上册语文13少年中国说(节选)每日一练(课时练)
13少年中国说（节选）第一课时一、划掉错误的字或读音。
潜（qián qiǎn）龙腾渊地履（lǔ lǚ）其黄奇花初胎（tāi tái）百兽震惶（huāng huáng）（鳞麟）爪飞扬一（泻泄）汪洋（丛纵）有千古横有八荒（慌荒）二、按原文内容填空。
1.少年智则，，，，，，，。
2.红日，。
，。
潜龙，。
，震惶。
鹰隼，。
第二课时一、解释下列词句的意思。
1矞矞皇皇：___________________ __2.鹰隼试翼，风尘翕张：___________________ __3.干将发硎，有作其芒：___________________ __4.天戴其苍，地履其黄：___________________ __二、下列说法正确的是（）。
A.“红日初升，其道大光”象征着祖国顶天立地的高大形象。
B.“河出伏流，一泻汪洋”象征中国的进步不可限量。
C.“潜龙腾渊，鳞爪飞扬”象征着中国的美好生活。
三、根据课文内容回答问题。
1.本文作者将“少年中国”比作了什么？2.读一读下列句子，谈谈你的感受。
美哉，我少年中国，与天不老！壮哉，我中国少年，与国无疆！参考答案：第一课时一、qiǎn lǔ tái huāng 麟泄丛慌二、1.则国智少年富则国富少年强则国强少年独立则国独立少年自由则国自由少年进步则国进步少年胜于欧洲则国胜于欧洲少年雄于地球则国雄于地球2.初升其道大光河出伏流一泻汪洋腾渊鳞爪飞扬乳虎啸谷百兽试翼风尘翕张第二课时一、1.华美瑰丽，富丽堂皇。
2. 鹰隼展翅试飞，掀起狂风，飞沙走石。
3. 宝剑在磨刀石上磨，发出耀眼的光芒。
4.头顶着苍天，脚踏着黄土大地。
二、B三、1.本文作者将“少年中国”比作了红日、河流、潜龙、乳虎、鹰隼、奇花等。
2.这几句话赞美了少年般的中国有着青春活力,像天地一样不会老去；年轻的中国少年有着雄心壮志,像国土一样没有疆界。
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考前精练
1、下列字形和加点字音完全正确的是（）（2分）
Ａ、狡黠追溯（shuò）一泄千里忍俊不禁（jīn ）
Ｂ、狼籍针砭（biān 眼花缭乱锐不可当（dǎng）
Ｃ、休憩挑衅（xìn）毛骨悚然气冲斗牛（dǒu ）
Ｄ、干涸哽咽（yè）名符其实孜孜不倦（zhi ）
2、下列词语运用正确的是（）（2分）
A、本来藏在叶底下的那盏路灯格外明亮，马路豁然开旷，像拓宽了几尺。
B、我感到一种不可名状的恐惧，一种同亲人隔绝,同大地分离的孤独感由然而生。
C、他仍是教练眼中一个遵规守纪的队员，是山东大学老师眼中一个不耻下问的学生。
D、近日，北京大连鼓励和引导大学生到基层就业，到广大的中西部就业，两地学生已蠢蠢欲动。
3、下列句子没有语病的一项（）（2分）
A、我冒了严寒，回到相隔二千里左右，别了二十余年的故乡去。
.
B、当山林中的老枫树伸开它依然绿着的手掌时，令我想起大慈大悲的千手观音。
C、如何管理认识把握网络舆论场，已成为全世界各国既关注又十分头疼的问题。
D、然而，在大多数情况下，即便是他们，也并非轻而易举就能获得如此非凡的灵感。
4、将下列句子组成语段，顺序排列正确的一项（）（2分）
①可以说，想象力应用多少是评价一个人智力高低的标准之一。
②人的大脑具有四个功能部位：感受区、贮存区、判断区和想象区。
③想象力是人类独有的才能，是人类智慧的生命线。
④人类运用想象区功能的机会少，一般人仅仅运用了自己想象力的15％
⑤优秀的想象力对于一个杰出的人才来说是必需的。
Ａ．②④③①⑤Ｂ．⑤③②④①Ｃ．③⑤②④①Ｄ．④⑤①②③
5、在不增删文字的前提下按要求改写句子。
（2分）
（1）突出和强调“孤孤单单”：我仍然感到，我只是一个孤孤单单的人。
（2）突出和强调“不止一次”：节日的礼花不止一次地点燃我心中的火种。
改写后（1）（2）
6．给下列一则新闻加上恰当的标题（不超过12字）（2分）
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使用者可以用阿拉伯文、中文、英文、法文、葡萄牙文、俄文与西班牙文7种语言查询。
7．为纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利64周年，班级拟开展一次以“战争与和平”为主题的综合性主题学习活动，请你参与准备活动，完成下列试题。
（6分）
（1）武与战争密切相关。
中国汉代许慎认为“武”是典型的会意字，《说文解字》解释为“止戈为武”。
请说说这一解释反映了古人怎样的情感？（1分）
（2）伴随着战争，形成了丰富的战争文化。
请写出一句与战争相关的诗词名句；列举一部战争题材小说以及其中一位军事人物或一场战役。
（2分）
诗词名句：
小说：军事人物：战役：
8．下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.堕落(duò) 澄清(dēnɡ) 酝酿(niànɡ) 苦心孤诣
B.腆着(tiǎn) 恣睢(zì) 蓬蒿(ɡāo)荒草萋萋
C.羼水(chàn) 荇藻(xìnɡ) 粗拙(zhuō)心旷神怡
D.诓骗(kuānɡ) 绽出(zhàn) 匀称(chèn) 猝不急防9．下列句中加点词语使用正确的一项是( )(2分)
A．过不一会儿，暴风雨就歇斯底里地开始了，顿时，天昏地暗，仿佛世界已到了末日。
B．她总是对人们微笑着，总是心急如焚地想对人民有所贡献。
C.2009年11月15日，在新加坡举行的亚太经济合作组织第十七次领导人非正式会议圆满收场。
D．站在景山的高处望故宫，重重殿宇，层层楼阁，道道宫墙，错综复杂，而井然有序。
10．下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)
A.到那个时候，我们看到的和听到的将是新技术伴随下的阅读时代的复兴。
B.科学发展的历史告诉我们，新的知识只能通过实地实验而得到，不是由自我检讨或哲理的清谈就可求到的。
C.随着社会的发展和人类文明程度的日益提高，城市景观花卉装饰已逐渐成为评价一座城市的文明程度和综合素质。
D.成语之所以受到人们长期的喜爱，与其特有的文化内涵是分不开的。
11.下列句子顺序排列正确的一项是( )(2分)
①种种迹象都在警告人类，碳排放量若不能得到有效控制，人类赖以生存的环境不仅无法维持，更将继续恶化。
②遏止这一趋势继续发展的有效途径，就是从我们每个人做起，节能减排，适应低碳生活。
⑨这绝非危言耸听。
④人类不良的生活习惯和现代化的生活方式，造成了大气中二氧化碳含量增多、臭氧层受到严重破坏、全球气候变暖及温室效应等。
⑤科学研究表明，气候变暖将导致地球两极冰盖融化，海平面上升的速度也将快于预期。
A．④①③⑤②B．①④①⑤③②c．①①③④⑤②D．①②④⑤③
12.将下列三个短句组合成一个长句。
(注意句子的连贯)(2分)
①流行音乐是广为流传的音乐。
②流行音乐是容易唱奏的音乐。
②流行音乐是容易被大多数人理解的音乐。
组成的长句：
13．概括下面语段内容。
(不超过15个字)(2分)
对于胸怀大志的创业者，世博会的滋养和熏陶改变了他们的人生轨迹。
18岁的诺贝尔参观了1851年伦敦世博会，对科学的向往压倒了对文学的迷恋；布鲁秦尔和鲁赛尔就是在185 1年伦敦世博会上结识后，敲定了建造“大东方”号巨轮的方案；从斯德哥尔摩赶到费城参加1876年世博会的安德鲁受到美国飞行家怀斯的启蒙，成了瑞典热气球航行均先驱；幼年的福特因随父亲参加1876年费城世博会而爱上机械，1893年他专程奔赴芝加哥世博会并见到戴姆勒的汽车后，激发了一生中最重要的灵感。
阅读下面的诗，完成下题。
（4分）
A 草树知春不久归，百般红紫斗芳菲。
杨花榆荚无才思,惟解漫天作雪飞。
14、下列可以作为标题的一项（）A 晚春B初夏C晚秋D初冬
15、这首诗的语言特点？请分析。
B故乡杳无际，日暮且孤征。
川原迷旧国，道路入边城。
野戍荒烟断，深山古木平。
如何此时恨。
噭噭②夜猿呜。
【注释】①本诗是诗人从故乡蜀地东行，途经乐乡县时所作。
②噭：同“叫”。
16.概括引发诗人思乡的事由。
(2分)
17.下面对诗歌的分析不正确的一项是( )(2分)
A．诗人以时间为线索架构全诗，从“日暮”开始，到夜色渐浓，至“夜”结束全诗。
B．颈联以“烟断”、“木平”逼真地写出了夜色的浓重。
C．尾联自问自答，以景写情，情景交融，更添无尽乡思之愁。
D．此诗与诗人的《登幽州台歌》写法相同，粗犷、直抒胸臆。