2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语一模试卷(含解析)

2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语一模试卷
第一部分选择题1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

1．（10分）Seven years ago，I was a 16﹣year﹣old girl doing a part﹣time job at an aquarium（水族馆）.My passion for the （1）and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting.I also got along well with the other workers.
However，when "Shark Week" arrived，on the day of my duty，I suddenly fell （2）.My face appeared pale and I was about to （3）.My co﹣worker noticed and walked me to the office.Feeling really sick，I knew I had to take a （4）home.
As I made my way to the bus stop，I passed a cupcake shop.Considering the hot weather，I decided to （5）myself to an ice cream.The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service"How's your day？"Hearing this，I almost （6）in tears as I explained that I wasn't well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week.She looked at me in sympathy and （7）asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream.I said sure.As I （8）for my purse，the woman immediately told me that it was on her.I was so （9）that I thanked her a million times before leaving.
My memory isn't the best，but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better.Small kindnesses really make a （10）.The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me，especially during difficult times.
（1） A.art B.city C.ocean D.mountain
（2） A.ill B.short C.asleep D.silent
（3） A.set out B.fall over C.take off D.grow up
（4） A.car B.bus C.train D.bike
（5） A.apply B.force C.treat D.bring
（6） A.ran away B.made up C.held on D.broke down
（7） A.sadly B.kindly C.angrily D.strangely
（8） A.paid B.cared C.waited D.reached
（9） A.surprised B.interested C.moving D.encouraging
（10） A.deal B.choice ment D.difference
Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2．（7.5分）Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river，a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish.She's spent the summer eating berries and roots.Now she's eating all the fish she can catch.She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter.
Black bears live throughout most of North America，including northern Mexico.They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers.Although they are called black bears，they can be blue﹣gray，brown，or even white.Black bears are not picky eaters.Their goal is to store up as much fat as possible before their winter sleep.
In late November and early December，black bears head to their caves to sleep away the winter，or hibernate（冬眠）.Their body temperature is lowered，and their breathing slows down while they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall.This way，they don't have to go out and look for food in the cold.
Male black bears leave their caves around mid﹣March，but females stay a little longer.That's because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring.
Little black bears stay with Mom for one to three years while she teaches them how to live in the wild.Then，when they're ready，they head off to survive in the woods alone﹣until they start a family of their own.
（1）Why do black bears catch fish？
A.They want to become heavier.
B.Fish is their favorite food.
C.They prefer food with less fat.
D.Newborn black bears feed on fish.
（2）What do we know from paragraph 2？
A.Black bears are all black.
B.Many black bears live in the UK.
C.Black bears pick food from trees.
D.Black bears are good at climbing.
（3）What is a hibernating black bear like？
A.They don't breathe.
B.They only sleep in the daytime.
C.They don't eat any food.
D.They have a high body temperature.
（4）When would a female black bear probably leave her cave？
A.In January.
B.In April.
C.In July.
D.In November.
（5）Where can we probably find the text？
A.In a diary.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a book review.
3．（7.5分）Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers.Their house had only four walls，
a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds.The house was in the middle of poor
land with strong sunlight and few plants.Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness.Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict.Only Toto，a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes，could bring laughter into Dorothy's life.
One day，they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south.Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming.He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement.Suddenly，the house began to rock and rise to the air.In the center，the wind blew loudly，but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house.
Frightened，Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door.She closed it carefully to avoid further danger.As hours passed，Dorothy slowly got over her fear.She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side.The wind had set Dorothy's house down gently in a beautiful country.
As she looked around，she saw green grass，fruitful trees，and colourful flowers.Birds with special feathers sang and flew around.As she stood enjoying the beautiful views，a group of strangely dressed people came near.They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads.Three men were dressed in blue，and a little woman wore a white dress.They stopped and discussed in a low voice，as if afraid to come farther.
（1）How does the writer begin the story？
A.By showing a saying.
B.By giving some numbers.
C.By introducing the family.
D.By describing the landscape.
（2）Who could make Dorothy happy？
A.Toto.
B.Uncle Henry.
C.Aunt Em.
D.Both her aunt and uncle.
（3）What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2？
A.Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement.
B.Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C.Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry.
D.The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "got over" mean in paragraph 3？
A.Noticed.
B.Controlled.
C.Influenced.
D.Experienced.
（5）What can we infer from paragraph 4？
A.There was no wind in the new place.
B.People lived happily in the new place.
C.Dorothy was unusual to the group of people.
D.Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike.
4．（7.5分）Encouraged by the 13th﹣century book "The Travels of Marco Polo"，Italian physicist（物理学家）Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.He traveled through countries including Greece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，and finally China.During his trip，Codello carried "The Travels of Marco Polo"with him."Every time I reached a new area，I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo's words...The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes."he shared.
Codello is very interested in the markets along the way，as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places.From time to time，he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities.He mentioned that as a
physicist，he couldn't wait to find anything related to science along the way.He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan.It is the hometown of mathematician Al﹣Khwarizmi （780﹣850），from whom the word"algorithm（算法）"gets its name."It's closely related with Shenzhen today，"he said. "It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet."
When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey，he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo."When I first arrived in China，I was not used to paying with a phone.I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used.However，when Marco Polo was here，he was amazed that people in China were using paper money.Once again，I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo，"Codello said.
（1）Where did Codello begin his journey？
A.Iran.
B.Italy.
C.Greece.
D.Turkey.
（2）How does Codello like"The Travels of Marco Polo"？
A.Funny.
B.Clear.
C.Difficult.
D.Encouraging.
（3）Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan？
A.He had a meeting with Al﹣Khwarizmi.
B.He wanted to visit the market of that city.
C.He was interested in a local mathematician.
D.He hoped to improve Shenzhen's technology.
（4）What is the main idea of paragraph 3？
A.Chinese no longer use paper money.
B.Codello spends many days in China.
C.Codello enjoys the new way of paying.
D.Great changes in China surprise Codello.
（5）What is the best title of the text？
A.Rediscover Silk Road
B.Going on a Long Journey
C.The Travels of Marco Polo
D.Lively Business from the Past
第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

5．（10分）
A.You may really miss things sometimes.
B.Always revisit areas where you have worked.
C.Don't just put them back in the cupboard（橱柜）.
D.Try taking a photo and see how it makes you feel.
E.Even cleaning up a small area can give you big excitement.
F.You may be surprised that most things can be reused or recycled.
Many people have old phones，computers，and cables that are just sitting in boxes or bags in their homes.Here's how you can tidy up your home by recycling these items（物品）：
Get organised
Before you start，prepare rubbish bags，recycling bags，and a box for charity.You need to have different places for different things. （1）
Small victories matter
It doesn't matter how much you can do at once.Start with one area and work on it until it's done.If you don't finish everything，that's okay. （2）
Donate and recycle
（3）Clothes，shoes，books，wood，toys，batteries..There's always a place for them.Look around your neighborhood for drop﹣off points.
Use photos to save space
Did you know that taking a photo of something can help you remember it without actually keeping the item？You keep things because you have memories with them. （4）It may help you let go and clear the space.
People often get upset when they don't throw away as much as they hoped to.Don't worry if you feel like that. （5）You'll probably find more things to go.
第三节下面的材料A～F是六个春季旅行线路的介绍。

请根据Alex，Mike，Jane，Kevin，Nancy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的线路。

6．（7.5分）A.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
This wonderful tour will take you to the amazing mountains in the movie Avatar.Zhangjiajie also offers the world's longest and highest glass bridge for sightseeing.Walk it if you dare!
B.Guizhou：Huangguoshu Waterfall
Discover this mountainous province hidden in Southwest China.China's largest and most beautiful waterfall lies there.Take time to taste the delicious local food that you'll never forget.
C.An Adventure of Lifetime in Tibet
April is one of the best months to visit Everest Base Camp.The weather is at its best for viewing and photographing the Roof of the World.The Potala Palace in Lhasa is also a must﹣see.
D.The Best of Japan
This trip，scheduled from late March to early May，takes you to the most famous places of interest in Japan when the landscape is covered with pink cherry blossoms（花簇）.
E.Lively and Energetic Italy
Italy in the spring is a wonderland of rebirth and warmth without the crowds.Snow melts and beautiful flowers are everywhere.Go and explore the art works in the ancient cities!
F.Maldives：Beaches &Sunshine
From March through April，the final months of the Maldives' dry season，visitors will find great diving conditions，the start of surf season and clear skies ideal for walking.
（1）Alex is tired of heavy snowfall.He wants to have great fun in the sea.
（2）Mike is a camping fan.He wants to take pictures of towering mountains.
（3）Jane likes cartoons a lot.She wants to see the national flowers of Japan herself.
（4）Kevin is learning filming in the USA.He is very interested in where Avatar was shot.
（5）Nancy enjoys taking photos of waterfalls.She wants to try snacks in Southwest China.
第二部分非选择题Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

7．（10分）29﹣year﹣old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby：seal carving（篆刻），and has been taking classes at
a local night school."I used （1）（spend）my free time staring at my smartphone，"Yang said.
"Now，I spend one and a half（2）（hour）at the seal cutting class every day，finding achievement and peace in it."
Night classes were very popular in the1980s，when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make （3）living.Today，these classes are becoming popular again among young people，though they now serve the purpose （4）enriching cultural needs.
The night art school Yang attends （5）（set）up by the local government in 2016.For those （6）are interested，the school provides twelve 90﹣minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan.On average，the price for each hour of class is（7）（near）the same as a bubble tea.
Before the night school was opened，young people had trouble （8）（find）classes in traditional art.Today，the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price，taught by （9）（celebrate）teachers and artists.
For many young people，night classes are an escape from the busy city life."The stress in city creates a lot of worries，"Yang said."People need a place to rest （10）（they）minds，and night art classes can be that one."
Ⅳ.书面表达
8．（15分）假设你是李华。

你的英国笔友Peter即将来到你校做交换生，他想了解你们学校有哪些体育活动，请你根据提示写一封回信。

要点如下：
（1）常规活动：①每天一节体育课；②各类体育赛事；
（2）活动感受：①强健身体；②……；
（3）推荐一项中国传统运动。

注意：
（1）词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。

参考词汇：sprint（v.短跑；冲刺跑）martial arts（n.武术）
Dear Peter，
Hearing that you are very interested in the sports activities of our school，I'd like to______
I'm looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

1．（10分）Seven years ago，I was a 16﹣year﹣old girl doing a part﹣time job at an aquarium（水族馆）.My passion for the （1）C and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting.I also got along well with the other workers.
However，when "Shark Week" arrived，on the day of my duty，I suddenly fell （2）A.My face appeared pale and I was about to （3）B.My co﹣worker noticed and walked me to the office.Feeling really sick，I knew I had to take a （4）B home.
As I made my way to the bus stop，I passed a cupcake shop.Considering the hot weather，I decided to （5）C myself to an ice cream.The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service"How's your day？"Hearing this，I almost （6）D in tears as I explained that I wasn't well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week.She looked at me in sympathy and （7）B asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream.I said sure.As I （8）D for my purse，the woman immediately told me that it was on her.I was so （9）A that I thanked her a million times before leaving.
My memory isn't the best，but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better.Small kindnesses really make a （10）D.The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me，especially during difficult times.
（1） A.art B.city C.ocean D.mountain
（2） A.ill B.short C.asleep D.silent
（3） A.set out B.fall over C.take off D.grow up
（4） A.car B.bus C.train D.bike
（5） A.apply B.force C.treat D.bring
（6） A.ran away B.made up C.held on D.broke down
（7） A.sadly B.kindly C.angrily D.strangely
（8） A.paid B.cared C.waited D.reached
（9） A.surprised B.interested C.moving D.encouraging
（10） A.deal B.choice ment D.difference
【分析】本文主要讲了七年前作者是一名16岁的女孩，在水族馆做兼职，在"鲨鱼周"到来的那天，突然感到不适，面色苍白，几乎要昏倒，一个服务员的善举让她糟糕的一天变得更好。

小小的善意确实能带来很大的改变，那天的经历时刻提醒她，在困难时期要为周围的人带来正能量。

【解答】（1）考查名词。

句意：我对海洋的热爱和成为生物学家的梦想使我在水族馆的每一天都很兴奋。

A.艺术，
B.城市，
C.海洋，
D.山，结合上文Seven years ago，I was a 16﹣year﹣old girl doing a part﹣time job at an aquarium（水族馆）.（7年前，我还是一个在水族馆做兼职的16岁女孩。

）可知是对海洋的热爱。

故选C。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：然而，当"鲨鱼周"到来时，在我值班的那天，我突然病了。

A.生病的，B.短的，C.睡着的，D.沉默的，根据My face appeared pale（我脸色苍白）可知生病了。

故选A。

（3）考查动词短语。

句意：我脸色苍白，几乎要摔倒。

A.出发，B.摔倒，C.脱掉，D.长大，根据My face appeared pale（我脸色苍白）可知几乎要摔倒。

故选B。

（4）考查名词。

句意：感觉很不舒服，我知道我必须乘公交车回家。

A.汽车，B.公交车，C.火车，D.自行车，根据As I made my way to the bus stop，（在我去公共汽车站的路上）可知必须乘公交车回家。

故选B。

（5）考查动词。

句意：考虑到天气很热，我决定请自己吃个冰淇淋。

A.提供，B.逼迫，C.对待，D.带来，treat oneself to请自己，动词短语。

故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。

句意：听到这个，我几乎要崩溃大哭了，我解释说我身体不太好，不能工作，而且我最终会错过鲨鱼周。

A.跑开，B.编造，C.继续，D.崩溃，根据in tears（哭泣）可知几乎要崩溃大哭了。

故选D。

（7）考查副词。

句意：她同情地看着我，友善地问我要不要在冰淇淋上加点巧克力。

A.悲伤地，B.友善地，C.生气地，D.奇怪地，根据She looked at me in sympathy（她同情地看着我）可知友善地。

故选B。

（8）考查动词。

句意：当我伸手去拿钱包的时候，那个女人马上告诉我她请客。

A.支付，B.关心，C.等待，D.够到，reach for伸手去拿，动词短语。

故选D。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：我很惊讶，在离开之前我感谢了她一百万次。

A.惊讶的，B.感兴趣的，C.令人感
动的，D.鼓舞人心的，结合上文As I reached for my purse，the woman immediately told me that it was on her.
（当我伸手去拿钱包的时候，那个女人马上告诉我她请客。

）可知作者很惊讶。

故选A。

（10）考查名词。

句意：小小的善举真的有影响。

A.交易，B.选择，C.评论，D.影响，make a difference有影响，动词短语。

故选D。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2．（7.5分）Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river，a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish.She's spent the summer eating berries and roots.Now she's eating all the fish she can catch.She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter.
Black bears live throughout most of North America，including northern Mexico.They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers.Although they are called black bears，they can be blue﹣gray，brown，or even white.Black bears are not picky eaters.Their goal is to store up as much fat as possible before their winter sleep.
In late November and early December，black bears head to their caves to sleep away the winter，or hibernate（冬眠）.Their body temperature is lowered，and their breathing slows down while they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall.This way，they don't have to go out and look for food in the cold.
Male black bears leave their caves around mid﹣March，but females stay a little longer.That's because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring.
Little black bears stay with Mom for one to three years while she teaches them how to live in the wild.Then，when they're ready，they head off to survive in the woods alone﹣until they start a family of their own.
（1）Why do black bears catch fish？A
A.They want to become heavier.
B.Fish is their favorite food.
C.They prefer food with less fat.
D.Newborn black bears feed on fish.
（2）What do we know from paragraph 2？D
A.Black bears are all black.
B.Many black bears live in the UK.
C.Black bears pick food from trees.
D.Black bears are good at climbing.
（3）What is a hibernating black bear like？C
A.They don't breathe.
B.They only sleep in the daytime.
C.They don't eat any food.
D.They have a high body temperature.
（4）When would a female black bear probably leave her cave？B
A.In January.
B.In April.
C.In July.
D.In November.
（5）Where can we probably find the text？C
A.In a diary.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a book review.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北美黑熊的生活习性。

黑熊夏天会吃浆果和根茎，秋天则捕食鱼类以储存脂肪，为冬天产仔和哺乳做准备。

黑熊分布广泛，擅于爬树，毛色多变。

它们在晚秋早冬时节会进入洞穴冬眠，以减少能量消耗。

雌性黑熊在冬季产仔后会多待一段时间，以便幼崽成长。

幼熊会跟随母熊一至三年学习生存技能，然后独立生活直到它们自己成立家庭。

【解答】
（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter.（她需要储存脂肪增加体重，为冬天产仔和哺乳做准备。

）可知他们需要增重。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers.（他们经常住在森林里并且擅长爬树。

）可知黑熊是擅长爬树。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段This way，they don't have to go out and look for food in the cold.（这样，他们不用冒着寒冷外出寻找食物。

）可知黑熊在冬眠时不吃东西。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第四段Male black bears leave their caves around mid﹣March，but females stay a little longer.（雄性黑熊大约在3月中旬离开洞穴，但雌性黑熊会多待一段时间。

）可知雌性黑熊大约4月离开洞穴。

故选B。

（5）推理判断题。

通读全文可知本文介绍了北美黑熊的生活习性，因此在杂志上可以读到本文。

故选C。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

3．（7.5分）Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers.Their house had only four walls，
a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds.The house was in the middle of poor
land with strong sunlight and few plants.Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness.Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict.Only Toto，a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes，could bring laughter into Dorothy's life.
One day，they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south.Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming.He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement.Suddenly，the house began to rock and rise to the air.In the center，the wind blew loudly，but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house.
Frightened，Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door.She closed it carefully to avoid further danger.As hours passed，Dorothy slowly got over her fear.She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side.The wind had set Dorothy's house down gently in a beautiful country.
As she looked around，she saw green grass，fruitful trees，and colourful flowers.Birds with special feathers sang and flew around.As she stood enjoying the beautiful views，a group of strangely dressed people came near.They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads.Three men were dressed in blue，and a little woman wore a white dress.They stopped and discussed in a low voice，as if afraid to come farther.
（1）How does the writer begin the story？C
A.By showing a saying.
B.By giving some numbers.
C.By introducing the family.
D.By describing the landscape.
（2）Who could make Dorothy happy？A
A.Toto.
B.Uncle Henry.
C.Aunt Em.
D.Both her aunt and uncle.
（3）What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2？D
A.Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement.
B.Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C.Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry.
D.The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "got over" mean in paragraph 3？B
A.Noticed.
B.Controlled.
C.Influenced.
D.Experienced.
（5）What can we infer from paragraph 4？C
A.There was no wind in the new place.
B.People lived happily in the new place.
C.Dorothy was unusual to the group of people.
D.Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike.
【分析】本文主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西家的房子被飓风带走，她和她的狗落到了一个新地方。

【解答】（1）推理判断题。

根据第一段Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers.Their house had only four walls，a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds.The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants.Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness.Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict.Only Toto，a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes，could bring laughter into Dorothy's life.（多萝西和她的叔叔亨利和婶婶爱姆住在一起，他们都是农民。

他们的房子只有四堵墙、一层地板和地板下面的一小块空间，以保护他们免受强风的侵袭。

房子位于贫瘠的土地中央，阳光强烈，植物很少。

爱姆婶婶曾经年轻而快乐，但是太阳和风带走了她的快乐。

亨利叔叔也显得严肃而严厉。

只有托托，一只长着闪亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小黑狗，才能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑。

）可知，此处是介绍了多萝茜的家庭，包括他们的房子、爱姆婶婶的亨利叔叔性格以及她的狗，为整个故事发展做出了铺垫，因而作者是通过介绍家庭展开的整个故事，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段Only Toto，a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes，could bring laughter into Dorothy's life.（只有托托，一只长着闪亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小黑狗，才能给多萝西的生活带来欢笑。

）可知，能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑是小黑狗托托，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the
basement.Suddenly，the house began to rock and rise to the air.（他跑去保护动物，而爱姆婶婶则把多萝西赶到地下室。

突然，房子开始摇晃起来，直冲云霄。

）可知，多萝西进入地下室后，房子就上升了，D选项表述正确，故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据第三段该短语的前后文As hours passed，Dorothy slowly got over her fear.She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side.（几个小时过去了，多萝西慢慢地.......她的恐惧。

她终于在床上睡着了，托托在她身边。

）可知，她应是"控制住了"恐惧，因而在床上睡着了，结合四个选项词，"got over"应和"Controlled"意义相近，故选B。

（5）推理判断题。

根据最后一段As she stood enjoying the beautiful views，a group of strangely dressed people came near.They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads.Three men were dressed in blue，and a little woman wore a white dress.They stopped and discussed in a low voice，as if afraid to come farther.
（当她站在那里欣赏美丽的景色时，一群穿着奇怪的人走了过来。

他们戴着圆帽子，帽子在头顶上方一英尺的地方变成了一个小尖。

三个男人穿着蓝色的衣服，一个小女人穿着白色的裙子。

他们停了下来，低声商量着，好像不敢再往前走。

）可知，新地方的人穿着很奇怪，而且看到她不敢再往前走，他可推测多萝西对这群人来说是不寻常的，故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

4．（7.5分）Encouraged by the 13th﹣century book "The Travels of Marco Polo"，Italian physicist（物理学家）Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.He traveled through countries including Greece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，and finally China.During his trip，Codello carried "The Travels of Marco Polo"with him."Every time I reached a new area，I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo's words...The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes."he shared.
Codello is very interested in the markets along the way，as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places.From time to time，he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities.He mentioned that as a physicist，he couldn't wait to find anything related to science along the way.He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan.It is the hometown of mathematician Al﹣Khwarizmi （780﹣850），from whom the word"algorithm（算法）"gets its name."It's closely related with Shenzhen today，"he said. "It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet."
When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey，he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo."When I first arrived in China，I was not used to paying with a phone.I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used.However，when Marco Polo was here，he was amazed that people in China were using paper money.Once again，
I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo，"Codello said.
（1）Where did Codello begin his journey？B
A.Iran.
B.Italy.
C.Greece.
D.Turkey.
（2）How does Codello like"The Travels of Marco Polo"？D
A.Funny.
B.Clear.
C.Difficult.
D.Encouraging.
（3）Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan？C
A.He had a meeting with Al﹣Khwarizmi.
B.He wanted to visit the market of that city.
C.He was interested in a local mathematician.
D.He hoped to improve Shenzhen's technology.
（4）What is the main idea of paragraph 3？D
A.Chinese no longer use paper money.
B.Codello spends many days in China.
C.Codello enjoys the new way of paying.
D.Great changes in China surprise Codello.
（5）What is the best title of the text？A
A.Rediscover Silk Road
B.Going on a Long Journey
C.The Travels of Marco Polo
D.Lively Business from the Past
【分析】意大利物理学家Alessandro Codello受13世纪书籍《马可•波罗游记》的鼓舞，几年前从意大利开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅。

他穿越了希腊、土耳其、伊朗、阿富汗，最终到达中国。

在旅途中，Codello 随身携带着《马可•波罗游记》。

他分享说："每次到达一个新地方，我都试图找到与波罗的文字相符的想法
或地点。

最有趣的是发现他在书中写的东西就在我眼前。

"
Codello对沿途的市场非常感兴趣，因为这些地方都有热闹的贸易和交流。

他不时被邀请在大学发表演讲和参加会议。

他提到作为一名物理学家，他迫不及待地想在旅途中找到与科学相关的事物。

他谈到了他在乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦的旅行。

这是数学家Al﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850）的家乡，算法一词就是从他那里得名的。

他说："这与今天的深圳密切相关，对深圳的工程师们遇到的许多问题和技术非常重要。

"
当Codello最终抵达中国结束他的旅程时，他感到了和马可•波罗一样的好奇心。

"当我第一次到达中国时，我不习惯用手机支付。

我惊讶地发现人们不常用纸币。

然而，当马可•波罗在这里时，他惊讶地发现中国人在使用纸币。

我再次和马可•波罗有了相同的感受，"Codello说。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段Encouraged by the 13th﹣century book "The Travels of Marco Polo"，Italian physicist（物理学家）Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.
（意大利物理学家Alessandro Codello受13世纪书籍《马可•波罗游记》的鼓舞，几年前从意大利开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅。

）可知他从意大利开始他的旅行。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第一段Encouraged by the 13th﹣century book "The Travels of Marco Polo"，Italian physicist（物理学家）Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.（意大利物理学家Alessandro Codello受13世纪书籍《马可•波罗游记》的鼓舞，几年前从意大利开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅。

）可知他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。

故选D。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第二段He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan.It is the hometown of mathematician Al﹣Khwarizmi （780﹣850）（他谈到了他在乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦的旅行。

这是数学家Al﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850）的家乡）可知他去乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦是因为他对当地的数学家感兴趣。

故选C。

（4）段落大意题。

根据第三段When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey，he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo.（当Codello最终抵达中国结束他的旅程时，他感到了和马可•波罗一样的好奇心。

）可知中国的变化让他觉得很震惊。

故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。

通读全文可知本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅，所以A选项"重走丝绸之路"符合文章标题。

故选A。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

5．（10分）
A.You may really miss things sometimes.
B.Always revisit areas where you have worked.。