高二英语寒假作业[5]

英语试卷
一、单项选择(共小题，每小题分)
1. The little boy has a strange idea that if he _____ born in America, he would not study English.
A. were
B. would be
C. had been
D. has been
2. I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I ______ late for the annual talent show.
A. was
B. had been
C. would be
D. would have been
3. The order is that all the goods _____ to the city on time.
A. ship
B. shipped
C. be shipped
D. are shipped
4. —Where on earth have they gone? —I have no idea, but I wish I .
A．know B．knew
C．would know D．would have known
5. ．Look! Tom is too sleepy to work．He _______ up watching TV．
A．mustn't have stayed B．shouldn't have stayed
C．mustn't stay D．ought not to say．
6. If I ______you , I _____more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A. was, shall pay
B. am, will pay
C. would be, would pay
D. were, would pay
7. My advice is that he ______so much
A. not smoke
B. doesn’t smoke
C. won’t smoke
D. must not smoke
8. The boy __________ a full scholarship; otherwise he would never have been able
to go to university.
A. gets
B. got
C. have got
D. get
9. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
10. ––Who would you rather _____ your graduation ceremony tomorrow, your parents or friends?
––All of them.
A. will have attended
B. have attended
C. attended
D. to attend
11. ____________Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it．
A．In case B．Now that C．Even if D．As tar as
12. They didn’t discover until they happened to enter the back room _______ someone had
stolen the priceless painting.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
13. Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No ________ before12
noon”.
A. permission
B. admission
C. submission
D. commission
14. ________, I don’t object to your marriage, though your parents are strongly against it.
A. As far as I know
B. As far as I am concerned
C. As it happens
D. Sooner or later
15. The reason ______ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.
A. why he gave
B. what he gave
C. he gave
D. on which he gave
16. –Jim will be present at our party tonight.
--Don’t be so sure. He ________ stay at home looking after her ill mother.
A. must
B. need
C.can
D. might
17. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year．
A．studied B．had studied C．will study D．have been studying
18. Well, that’s just the deal. price will be out of my reach.
A．The higher B．A higher C．The highest D．A highest
19. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the
________ to read a book that requires thinking.
A. courage
B. wisdom
C. patience
D. freedom
20. The fireworks _____ by the workers sent the whole building into fire.
A. set off
B. took off
C. put off
D. sent off
二、完型填空(共小题，每小题分)
21. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day last month after I received my salary, I went shopping with my little son. 36 in the crowded store, I had my pocket 37 and my whole salary was gone with it. I was so angry that I almost lost 38 of myself. What could I do? We were not very 39 . The money was really not a small sum for my family. It would 40 our life greatly. How could I tell my wife?
I felt very sad and even 41 for losing the money when I got home. To make up for my
42 mistake, I gathered all my strength to give our house a thorough cleaning and then 43
a wonderful meal and cooked a special dish my wife loved to 44 her.
When she came home, I 45 a smile to greet her. She was 46 to see the neat house and 47 meal. We sat at the table and began to eat. I told my story 48 . She did not respond. It was as if she had not heard my words.
“I’ve 49 my salary,” I murmured to her again.
“I see,” she did not shout at me as I had 50 . She didn’t lose her 51 . So I was afraid she was trying hard to 52 her anger.
A moment later, my wife was still 53 and seemed to be enjoying her favorite dish. At last I could not help asking, “I’ve lost the money. Why not shout at me?” She 54 her eyes, looking at me and said, “Oh, on the contrary, I’m thinking about how to comfort you. It’s the 55 who is to blame.
36. A. Fortunately B. Unfortunately C. Secretly D. Surprisingly
37. A. robbed B. stolen C. picked D. gone
38. A. control B. heart C. interest D. habit
39. A. happy B. poor C. healthy D. wealthy
40. A. enrich B. improve C. affect D. please
41. A. guilty B. ashamed C. frightened D. worried
42. A. careless B. unforgivable C. unforgettable D. unbelievable
43. A. prepared B. served C. provided D. chose
44. A. comfort B. meet C. surprise D. please
45. A. gave B. pretended C. forced D. made
46. A. satisfied B. surprised C. pleased D. interested
47. A. expensive B. excellent C. cool D. attractive
48. A. gladly B. calmly C. excitedly D. nervously
49. A. spent B. wasted C. donated D. lost
50. A. hoped B. desired C. expected D. wished
51. A. way B. temper C. interest D. control
52. A. hide B. express C. maintain D. show
53. A. unhappy B. silent C. worried D. surprised
54. A. moved B. shut C. raised D. opened
三、阅读理解(共小题，每小题分)
22. Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a getting. It was not until in my later thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered a letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us a letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if you have to make one for you. You don’t know what a lette r like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”
41. At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of life because____________.
A. other people were selfish
B. he thought it exciting to get from others
C. of his early education
D. of his character
42. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because ________.
A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post office
B. he had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting
C. he believed he would get something back by doing so
D. the post man delivered an important letter in time
43. When the author needed a post-office box, _________.
A. many had applied for post-office boxes before him
B. he asked to put his name on a waiting list
C. he tried to see the postmaster
D. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation
44. The postmaster promised _________.
A. to make a new post-office for the author
B. to let the author have a post-office box
C. to include the author’s name on the list
D. to deliver the author’s mail to his home
45. The postmaster interfered(干预) because ________.
A. he overheard this conversation
B. he had received a lot of complaints for lack of post-office boxes
C. he was thankful for the letter the author had written
D. he was proud of their good service
23.
New Zealand
40．Which of the following is a fact about New Zealand?
A.20％of the population being Maoris．
B.Four million white people．
C.About 1600 km south of the Equator．
D.Nearly 1/3 of the country being plants．
41．The country’s population ss mainly ma de up of_______．
A.the white people and the Polyesians
B.the white people and the “pakeha”
C.the Maoris and the white people
D.the Maoris and the Polynesians
42．When did the white people begin to live in New Zealand？
A.1000 years ago，
B.200 years ago．
C.85 years ago．
D.50 years ago．
43．What do the Maoris value most in life？
A.Living in small villages．
B.Developing farming skills．
C.Keeping their own culture．
D.Taking up government jobs．
24. Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.
In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because her thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely----a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. Th e feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”
“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”
Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children’s book, and a short-story collection.
36. Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?
A. She had seven brothers.
B. She felt herself a nobody.
C. She was too shy to go to school.
D. She did not have any good teachers.
37. The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _____.
A. work for a school magazine
B. run away from her family
C. make a lot of friends
D. develop her writing style
38. According to Cisneros, what played the decisive role in her success?
A. Her early years in college.
B. Her training in the Workshop.
C. Her feeling of being different.
D. Her childhood experience.
39. What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?
A. It is quite popular among students.
B. It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.
C. It wasn’t success as it was written in Spanish.
D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.
25. Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆形).
Now Halley set to work. He figured out(解决，计算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the ore his thought that there had been three different comets as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.
It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain though to make a prediction(预言)of what would happen in the future. He decided that this would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley’s comet, in his honor.
5 Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of ____.
A. some different comets appearing several times
B. the same comet appearing at different times
C. three different comets appearing at the same time
D. several comets appearing at the same time
6. Halley made his discovery ____.
A. by doing experiments
B. by means of his own careful observation
C. by using the working of other scientists
D. by chance
7. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year____.
A. 1704
B. 1705
C. 1706
D. 1707
8. This passage in general is about ____.
A. Halley and other scientists
B. the orbit of a comet
C. Newton and Halley
D. Halley and his discovery
9. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Edmund Halley was an American scientist.
B. Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.
C. Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician.
D. The orbit of a comet had the shape of an around.
26. As the world watched the twin towers of the World Trade Center come under attack, a common phrase was repe ated:” It looks like a movie.”
But this time there was no superman to save the people or the famous building. The attack destroyed one of the world’s highest skyscrapers and left 5,000 people dead or missing.
Movie fans have become used to such events after years of Hollywood films showing disasters, terrorism(恐怖主义) and danger, The Empire State Building, the White House, New York City and even the American president himself have all been threatened by terrorist attacks in these exciting films.
The film“True Lies”, released(发行) in 1994 is considered to be a good example of this kind of movie. The special effects, including explosions and missiles, make the action look like a real thing.
“Independence Day”in 1996 took this type of movie one step further by blowing up the White House. This science fiction movie is about a war between human beings and aliens(外来人) from another planet. In the movie, the World Trade Center towers are destroyed.
Violence has become a major part of Hollywood movies. And this is what people enjoy. Soon after the attacks, many famous film companies stopped the planned releases of some of their new movies, especially if their films showed terrorist attacks or plane crashes. “Swordfish” was top of the American box office in June, . But the movie’s story was frighteningly similar to the Sept.11 disaster. The film would have been stopped in American and British cinemas after the attack.
But it’s unlikely that Hollywood will stay quiet for long. It is already waiting for the feeling in America to calm down.
36. What is the main subject of the newspaper article?
A．The relationship between the Sept.11 attack and Hollywood films.
B．The effect of the Sept.11 attack on Hollywood films
C．The response Hollywood made to the Sept.11 attack.
D．The result of Hollywood films showing violence and disasters.
37. Which of the following is true?
A．Hollywood made a lot of money out of the film“Swordfish”in June.
B．Hollywood stopped making films showing terrorism and disasters after the Sept.11 attack. C．“Swordfish”was not allowed to be shown after the Sept.11 attack.
D．The World Trade Center was destroyed because no superman came to save it.
38. From this article we know that .
A．Hollywood is a filmmaking center making films of violence and disasters
B．too many Hollywood films showing terrorism and disasters resulted in the Sept.11 attack C．people who were used to the Hollywood films were not shocked at the Sept.11 attack.
D．in fact, the Sept.11 attack had nothing to do with Hollywood films.
四、单词拼写(共小题，每小题分)
27. 根据题中所给的中文提示或首字母写出符合句意的单词的正确形式。

76.The telephone is one of the __________(手段、方法) of communication.
77.They has __________(选举) Smith mayor.
78.He gave us a __________(率直的、坦诚的) explanation.
79.Most smokers are perfectly __________(意识到) of the dangers of smoking.
80.Don’t ___________(打断) the speaker;ask your questions afterwards.
81.__________(不知怎么地) I don’t like the way he speaks.
82.If you need any help, don’t __________(犹豫) to call us.
83.It is hoped that the education __________（改革） being carried out now will bring
about the desired results.
84.The student __________（达到、得到）‘ A ’ in all his exams through his hard
work.
85.There is __________(无处) for those who lost their homes in the earthquake to
live now.
五、短文改错(共小题，每小题分)
28. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每行不超过两处错误；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

June 12, Sunday
Today is Sunday. I didn’t get up early as usually. In the morning after I finished my home-work, I do some washing. Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a film. And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3:00pm, we found all the tickets had been sold out. Then we went back school and played the football. After this, when we are about to go home, we saw our English teacher, Mr. Wang, coming into the school gate. He told us we had made great progress on English this term. He also suggested that we would read more and write more. We promised him that we would take her advice.
六、书面表达(共小题，每小题分)
29. 书面表达（满分25分）
根据下面提示写一篇短文
1．简述以下现象：
（1）健康之重要人尽皆知。

（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。

长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。

导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。

2. 简述你的看法，提出你的建议。

要求：（1）内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。

（2）词数120左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：交流communicate；心理健康mental health
Have a healthy lifestyle
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __
___________________________________________________________ _
答案
一、单项选择
1. C
略
2. D
略
3. C
略
4. B
略
5. B
略
6. D
略
7. A
略
8. B
略
9. C
考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意为“或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。

”then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去事实的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。

选C。

10. C
略
11. B
略
12. A
略
13. B
略
14. B
略
15. C
略
16. D
略
17. D
略
18. B
略
19. C
略
20. A
略
二、完型填空
21. 36～40 BCADC 41～45 ABADC 46～50 BDDDC 51～55 BABCD
略
三、阅读理解
22. CDABC
23. 解析：
40．D 41．C 42. B 43. C
24. 解析：
本篇文章为我们介绍了一个人物——有一个害羞的小女孩成为知名作家的故事，着重描述了她独特写作风格形成的原因。

36．B 事实细节题。

由第一段的第三句话“感到害羞，不重要，她躲到书本中”可知应选”nobody”“不重要的人，小人物”从文中第一段的第二句提到她有6个哥哥，可删除A 由文中第二段第一句可知D 项不正确。

37. D 事实细节题。

由第二段最后两句“在大学的文学社，她感到孤独……这种与别人不同的认知帮助她找到了她的‘独创声音’即写作风格”可推知D 项正确。

38. C 事实细节题。

由第三段第一句她所说的“直到我认识到我真的与众不同我的写作才获得声音”可得知C 项正确。

39. A 事实细节题。

由第四段第二句“……has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level（这本书从高中到大学的课上都被使用）”可知A项正确。

由最后一段可知B 项中的"only”不正确。

C项是逻辑错误。

由最后一段的前两句可知D 项不正确。

25. 5. B
解析：这是一道综合判断题。

根据文章的第四段“He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times.”及上文提到的看彗星的时间分别是1531年、1607年、1682年可判断正确答案为选项B。

6. C
解析：这是一道细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“He studied the observations of comets which
other scientists had made.”可知，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家们的观察中得出来的。

7. B
解析：这是一道计算题。

文中的“He decided that this would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested.”这句话告诉我们：他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年，而这个预言还要经过53年才能验证，由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。

8. D
解析：这是一道主旨大意题。

纵观全文，不难看出，文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的发现。

9 C
解析：这是一道综合判断题。

从文章首句可以看出A项错误；从第二题的分析中可知B项也错误；牛顿告诉哈雷彗星的轨道是椭圆形的，可排除D。

26. BAD
四、单词拼写
27. 76. means 77.elected 78. straightforward 79.aware 80.interrupt
81.Somehow 82.hesitate 83.reform 84.attained 85.nowhere
略
五、短文改错
28. usually---usual do---did classmate---classmates And--- But back后加to
去掉the are---were on---in would--- should / 去掉would her --- his
略
六、书面表达
29. Have a healthy lifestyle
As we all know, health is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.
However, many teenagers don't pay any attention to their health, especially during the holiday. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which is bad for their health. First, this may make them get near-sighted. Besides, their bodies become much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health.
In my opinion, they should spend less time in front of the TV or the computer. Go out to take some exercises, play some sports and visit some and have a healthy lifestyle.
略。