【英语】高考英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
一、语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.
Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."
Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.
【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。

动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。

（2）考查状语从句。

句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。

根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。

（3）考查名词。

句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。

空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。

故填director。

（4）考查时态。

句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。

由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。

故填explained。

（5）考查定语从句。

句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。

根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。

（6）考查介词。

句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。

空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。

（7）考查冠词。

句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。

空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。

“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：它能帮助人们睡得更好，特别是当他们从大雪天进来，要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来的时候。

根据句意，这句话强调天冷的时候，要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来，故填形容词比较级比较合适。

故填longer。

（9）考查代词。

句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall说，这个主意就像是“往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。

”空格后是一个但数名词，且colleague与Chris Idzikowski 之间是所属关系，所以应填形容词性的物主代词。

Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his。

（10）考查介词。

句意：这个五分钟就能暖床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。

at the end of固定短语，“在……末端; 在……的结尾”，故填at。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，状语从句，名词，时态，定语从句，介词，冠词，形容词，代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.
I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.
【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。

look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。

（3）考查时态语态。

句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。

描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。

"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。

_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families
and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。

（5）考查介词。

句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。

dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。

（6）考查名词。

句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。

"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。

（7）考查副词。

句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。

修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。

（8）考查非谓语动词。

句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。

不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。

（9）考查冠词。

句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。

泛指"一个令人兴奋的日子"，exciting的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。

（10）考查时态。

句意：也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。

描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以填is。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，副词以及故此等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.
These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.
In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the
enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."
【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。

（1）考查情态动词。

句意：在书店里，一个人不仅可以阅读自己喜欢的书，还会遇到迷人的年轻女士，她们总是在托妮·莫里森和欧内斯特·赫明之间流连。

根据句意，该空表示“可以，能够”，故填can。

（2）考查状语从句。

句意：让我印象最深刻的是，真正爱读书的人是罕见的，尽管有很多人认为自己是这样的人。

根据句意，该空表示“尽管”，且引导从句，故填although。

（3）考查介词。

句意：当他们走进书店的时候，他们通常会自我介绍为“读书人”，并坚持告诉你“我们爱书”。

根据语境，该空意为“当作，作为”，故填as。

（4）考查表语从句。

句意：很明显，他们的穿着和我们这些书呆子很相似，但这就是他们和我们之间的相似之处开始和结束的地方。

该空引导表语从句，空处作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。

故填where。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：确定他们身份的最可靠的方法就是他们从来没有买过书。

该空修饰名词means，应用形容词的某种形式，结合语境，该处表示“最可靠的方法”，应用最高级形式，故填the surest。

（6）考查时态。

句意：当我二十多岁的时候，一段重要的关系破裂了，我唯一能做的事情就是读书。

该空作谓语，且叙述的是作者二十多岁的时候的情况（即：过去的情况），应用一般过去时态，故填broke。

（7）考查定语从句。

句意：我积攒了一堆书，沉浸其中，逃离我周围和内心的世界。

___7___ I sank是定语从句，修饰books。

sink into固定短语“陷入到……中”。

books作into 的宾语，先行词为物，应用关系代词which代之。

综上，该从句应用into which引导。

故填into which。

（8）考查代词。

句意：余华、王守、海明威、乔治·奥威尔、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀·李等人的风景保护着我，使我不受自己思想的干扰，我的思想被推到背景中，在那里它们可以无声无息地进行，而不打扰我。

where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me 是定语从句，修饰my thoughts，该空在从句中作主语，指代my thoughts，指代复数名词用they。

故填they。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

句意：我在我的书桌上用书做了一堵实体墙，当我读它们的时候，这堵墙慢慢地倒了下来，直到消失。

_______ (make) from the books是定语，修饰a physical wall。

a physical wall和make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。

故填made。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：从更真实的意义上说，书籍是丰富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的书籍让我兴奋不已，尤其是当我去二手书店却无意寻找某本书的时候。

_______ (search) for a certain book是定语，修饰intention，intention后常接动词不定式作定语，意为“……的打算，……的意图”。

故填to search。

【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，状语从句，介词，表语从句，形容词，时态，定语从句，代词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she said
The "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".
Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.
"We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.
【答案】be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。

（1）考查语态。

句意:“木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。

可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，又因为空前有情态动词can.。

故填be shaped。

（2）考查介词。

句意: “木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。

turn .. into...固定短语，“将......变成......”，故填into。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。

此处用所给词的动名词作介词about的宾语。

故填controlling。

（4）考查非谓语动词。

句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。

此处用所给词的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词space。

故填to explore。

（5）考查代词。

句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，对他们来说，把孩子抚养成人是非常必要的。

此处为It's十形容词十for sb十to do sth”的结枸，意为“对某人来说，做某事
是……”,在该句中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。

故填it。

（6）考查时态。

句意: 她花了几十年的时间研究孩子的发展，最后发现父母往往过于关注孩子成年后的状况。

根据并列连词and及前句中的谓语动词spent可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去式。

故填found。

（7）考查形容词。

句意: 危害在于父母和他们的孩子可能会感到焦虑，紧张或不快乐。

此处用所给词的形容词作become的表语。

故填anxious。

（8）考查定语从句。

句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子，我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来，我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。

分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语(we think是插入语)且先行词是our children，故此处用关系代词who/that引导该定语从句。

故填who/that。

（9）考查副词。

句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子，我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来，我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。

此处用所给词的副词修饰动词explore。

故填freely。

（10）考查形容词。

句意: 事实是，父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子可能生活得越好。

根据句意“事实是，父母对结果的担心越少，他们的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级,且枸成“the十比较级,the十比较级”的结枸。

故填less。

【点评】本题考点涉及语态，介词，非谓语动词，代词，时态，形容词，定语从句，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.
In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________ number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ (big) increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________ (relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.
This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________ men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.
Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ (part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.
"It is important that young women should ________ (encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________ (we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas," said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.
【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。

鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。

（1）考查名词。

句意：你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科?根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。

根据下文“science, technology, en gineering and Maths”可知是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填subjects。

（2）考查定语从句。

_____ were in their final year in high school是一个定语从句，20,000 students是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。

（3）考查冠词。

句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。

the number of固定短语，“……的数目”，所以填the。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。

根据than that of boys可知这里用比较级，所以填bigger。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：超过五分之一的受访女孩表示，她们正在考虑从事与STEM 相关的工作，比如工程师。

“工作”和“与……有关”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填related。

（6）考查连词。

句意：但目前，学习STEM学科或在STEM领域工作的女性远没有男性多。

as many…as固定短语，“和.....一样多”，故填as。

（7）考查介词。

文中表示“从大学毕业”，graduate from固定短语，“从…毕业”，所以填from。

（8）考查副词。

句意：这在一定程度上是因为传统观念，这意味着很多人都这么认为，尽管它并不正确。

修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填partly。

（9）考查语态。

句意：鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。

young women和encourage之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词should后，用动词原形，所以填be encouraged。

（10）考查代词。

句意：学习科学对我们有好处。

该空作do的宾语，用宾格，所以填us。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，介词，副词，语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The more advanced technology becomes, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks.
It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking.
Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm's reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you).
In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a double-edged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (complete).
【答案】to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；completely
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了现代技术是一把双刃剑。

它们确实有自己的优势，但它们可以彻底改变我们的生活。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们在网上购物、工作、娱乐、搜索信息和聊天。

语seek to do sth.固定短语，“试图做，设法做某事”，故填to chat。

（2）考查时态语态。

句意：人们相信，人们已经欣然接受了技术，只追求它的好处而忽略了它的缺点。

It is believed that…固定句式，“人们相信……”，故填is believed。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

句意：人们相信，人们已经欣然接受了技术，只追求它的好处而忽略了它的缺点。

本空与上文”seeking only the benefits“构成并列非谓语结构，故填ignoring。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：不管你的家是在闹市还是在偏远的农村。

downtown为名词需要形容词修饰，故填noisy。

（5）考查连词。

句意：如果你有一个屏幕，它可以接收到一个信号，你的思想仍然在同一个地方。

结合上下文语境可知为承接关系，故填and。

（6）考查定语从句。

句意：当你盯着屏幕的时候，你的大脑会进入这个区域，你会觉得大脑停止思考了。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。

（7）考查介词。

句意：现在，你认识的每个人都在你的触手可及的范围内，把那种特定的心理感受带离与人交往。

within arm's reach固定短语，“伸手可及的范围内”，故填within。

（8）考查代词。

句意：你每时每刻都能看到他们，几乎能听到他们的每一个想法，就像他们听到你的一样。

此处做hear的宾语需要用名词性物主代词，故填yours。

（9）考查名词。

句意：总之，现代技术是一把双刃剑。

in conclusion固定短语，“总之”，故填conclusion。

（10）考查副词。

句意：它们确实有自己的优势，但它们可以彻底改变我们的生活。

修饰动词change应用副词形式，故填completely。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，连词，定语从句，介词，代词，名词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】so；to get；of；who；recommended；competition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。

（1）考查副词。

句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。

"so...that..."固定句型，"如此……以至于……"，引导让步状语从句，故填so。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

take...to do sth.固定句式，"花费……做某事"，故此处应填to get。

（3）考查介词。

a pack of固定短语，"一群……"。

故填of。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。

先行词为masters”主人“，且从句缺主语。

故填who。

（5）考查时态。

句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。

"and"前后两个动作"shared"与"recommended"是并列关系，时态一致。

故填recommeded。

（6）考查名词。

由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。

故填competition。

（7）考查形容词。

空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。

（8）考查副词。

空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。

（9）考查时态语态。

句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。

根据"on the last day of our week-long stay"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。

主语为we，故填were invited。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

本句谓语动词为"were invited"，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。

听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。

也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故填listening。