江西省赣州市南康区第三中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次大考英语试题Word版缺答案

南康三中 2017—2018 学年度第一学期
高二第一次大考英语试卷
考试时间： 120 分钟满分值：150分
命题人：袁芳审题人：廖春玲
第 I 卷（共 115 分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）
听下边 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman worry about?
A. Their train tickets.
B. Traffic jams.
C. Driving speed
2. How will the woman go to the hospital?
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
C. By car.
3. What is the assignment for next Tuesday?
A. Read the textbook.
B. Listen to radio programs.
C.Writea composition.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a store.
5. What does the man think of the drums?
A. Noisy.
B. Wonderful.
C. Annoying.
第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段资料，回答第 6 至 8 题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Father and
daughter.
7. Why did the man go to Fortaleza?
A. To go on business.
B. To do some shopping.
C. To enjoy the scenery.
8. What is Tommy doing?
A. Playing on his computer.
B. Watching TV.
C. Talking with his friends.
听第 7 段资料，回答第 9 至 11 题。

9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Athlete and coach.
B.Customer and trainer.
C.Customer and gym worker.
10.How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?
A. About 7 kilometers.
B. About 8 kilometers.
C.About10 kilometers.
11.What is the man trying to do?
A.Encourage the woman to run faster.
B.Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons.
C.Show the woman how to use a machine.
听第8 段资料，回答第12 至14 题。

12.What is the woman doing?
A. Checking some information about a job.
B. Reading a piece of job advertisement.
C. Having an interview.
13.What does an office assistant have to do?
A. Do the typing.
B. Answer telephones.
C. Arrange meetings.
14.What do we know about the woman?
A.She doesn ’ t know English well.
B.She doesn ’ t have a school certificate.
C.She doesn ’ t want to apply for the job.
听第 9 段资料，回答第15 至 17题。

15. What is the woman doing?
A. Having an interview.
B. Having a survey.
C. Having a test.
16. Where does the woman come from?
A. Brittany.
B. Paris.
C. Princeton.
17. What does the woman like most?
A. Reading.
B. Swimming.
C. Windsurfing.
听第 10 段资料，回答第18至 20题。

18.When is Harrods open?
A.From Monday to Friday.
B.From Monday to Saturday.
C.From Monday to Sunday.
19.What is Harrods famous for?
A. Its food halls.
B. Its clothes halls.
C. Its book halls.
20.What is the most interesting thing about Harrods?
A.There ’ s a doctor and a bank in it.
B.There are hundreds of lights outside.
C.There are 25 cafes and restaurants in it.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

A
Tom goes everywhere with Catherine Green, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. "Most people don't seem to mind Tom," says Catherine, who thinks he is wonderful. "He's my fourth child," she says. She may think of him and treat him that way as her son. He moves around buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Tom is a dog.
Catherine and Tom live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead
an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a
high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.
People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so aren't surprised to find that owning a dog
means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog. The money is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is
expensive, so owners often decide to offer health and even life premium for their dog.
In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.
21. Catherine pays taxes for Tom because . .
A. Tom follows her everywhere
B. Tom is her child
C. Tom often falls ill
D. Tom is her dog
22. The money paid as dog taxes is used to . .
A. keep a high level of care for the people
B. pay for damage done by dogs
C. provide medical care for dogs
D. buy insurance for dog owners
23.If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to
the car?
A. The owner of the car. C. The insurance company.
B. The owner of the dog.
D. The government.
B
I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal 麦(片粥 ), eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids’ . But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who
江西省赣州市南康区第三中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次大考英语试题Word版缺答案
our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day.
Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace丢
(脸 ) because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the
next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break
Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up
mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends’ report cards had beautiful colo
on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be
content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout
辍(学者 ).
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a
background, I’ m now trying to bring up my three children. I’ m filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the
meanest mother in the world.
24. From the passage we can learn that the writer’ s mother. was
A. not generous at all
B. very strict with her children
C. very mean with money matters
D. very cruel to her children
25.Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?
A.Eating differently from other kids.
B.Wearing clean clothes which were made by mother.
C.Going to bed early and getting up early.
D.Letting mother know where they were.
26. It can be inferred from the passage that.
27.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Mother practised economy in running her home.
B.The writer is very thankful to her mother.
江西省赣州市南康区第三中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次大考英语试题Word版缺答案
C. The writer is strict with her children when bringing them up.
D. The writer doesn’ t love her mother for the past painful life.
C
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to
15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo
da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velaazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists
include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and
is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
28.In which wing can you see religious paintings?
A.In the East Wing.
B.In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.
D. In the North Wing.
29. If you enter the gallery by a ground floor, you will easily see the works of
.
A. Van Eyck
B. Cranach
C. Van Dyck.
D. Constable.
30.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.There are four exhibition areas in The National Gallery.
B.The National Gallery is the biggest British national art museum.
C.The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm
D.The Gallery is completely free
31.Where does the text probably come from?
A.An artist magazine.
B.A tourist map.
C.A news report.
D.A museum guide.
D
Most episodes (片段 ) of absent-mindedness— forgetting where you left something
or wondering why you just entered a room— are caused by a simple lack of attention.”says Schacter.“ You’ re supposed to remember something, but you haven’ t encoded i deeply. ”
“ Encoding ” , Schacter explains,“ is a special wayttentionofpayingtoan event
that has a major effect on remembering it later. Failure to encode properly can create
annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don
pay attention to what you did because you’ re involved in a conversation, you’ ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe衣(柜 ). ”
“ Your memory itself isn’ t failing you,” says Schacter.“ Rather, you didn’ t giv memory system the information it needed.”
Lack of interest can also lead to absentmindedness-.“ A man who can recite sports
statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski,“ may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay
more attention to their environment. And memory depends on just that.
“ Reminders can help prevent absent-mindedness,” says Schacter.“ But be sure the reminder is clear and available, ” he says. If you want to remember to take medicine with lunch, put it on the kitchen table— don’ t leaveit in the medicine chest and
write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you ’ re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else.
“ Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return
to where you were before entering the room, and you’ ll likely remember.
32.Why does the writer think that encoding is important?
A.It helps us understand our memory system better.
B.It enables us to remember something from our memory.
C.It expands our memory ability greatly.
D.It slows down the process of losing our memory.
33.Why can a note in the pocket hardly serve as a reminder?
A.Because it will easily get lost.
B.Because it ’ s notar enoughcle for you to read.
C.Because it ’ s out of your sight.
D.Because it might get mixed up with other things.
34.What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A.If we pay more attention to one thing, we might forget another.
B.Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.
C.Doing something again helps improve our memory.
D. If we keep forgetting things, we’ d better return to where we were.
35.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The causes of absent-mindedness.
B.The process of gradual memory loss.
C.The influence of the environment on memory.
D.A way of encoding and remembering.
第二节 ( 共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有
两项为剩余选项。

What do the world’ s most successful people all have in common?
By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists,
the researchers including Stanford Professor Jeffrey Pfeiffer found that high achievers
like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:
Busy! Busy!
36In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many
of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour
days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized
many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking
to build power.
Just Say No!
The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very
successful people say“ no” to almost everything. And that’ s what gives them the tim accomplish so much.37And focus means saying“ no” to a lot of distractions分(
神).
Know What You Are!
Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Don’ twaste time
exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on—and build
on—your strengths. 38
Create Good Luck!
Luck is not magical—there is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky
people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right. 39 By being
more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being
optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.
Does applying these principles(准则 ) to your life actually work? Wiseman created
a“ luck school ” to test the ideasandit was a—success. In total, 80 percent of
people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. 40
江西省赣州市南康区第三中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次大考英语试题Word版缺答案
A. Achievement requires focus.
B. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.
C. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.
D. They never stop working and they never lose a minute.
E. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.
F. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than
40 percent.
G. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that
offers the chance for good opportunities.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出能够
填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

Margie was the best hostess. She greeted everyone at the door, and she41 candies and offered drinks. Margie 42 that everyone had a good time and that absolutely everything was 43 . But this was not Margie ’ s party. She44was a at the party like everyone else, and yet she acted as if she owned the45 . She wants to be 46 and needs to be in control. I used to be like Margie, 47 to control the uncontrollable. I felt 48 the feelings and actions of the people around me. My body ached due to the weight I put on my own 49 .
One day while I was out with a friend, I realized how far my desire for 50
had gotten. As I talked to my friend, a stranger ’ s towel was blown away51. I in vain for the towel. My friend called me on it and I 52 realized the extent (程度 ) my sense of responsibility had gotten. Realizing I was 53 living my life, I had to make a(n) 54 .
If we turn to 55 ,we see that it does not fight for control. A stream does not try to 56 its own course; water simply flows the path of least resistance阻(力 ). A
57 does not create an exact flight plan; it trusts its inner guidance system and adapts
58 to new wind currents (气流 ).
Next time you try to control the uncontrollable, take a breath. 59 and wait. You will find things can be better, with less effort, and in 60 ways you could not have imagined. And you will find a love of life again.
41. A. bought B. produced C. collected D. passed
42. A. admitted B. remembered C. ensured D. recognized
43. A. perfect B. different C. convenient D. cheap
44. A. customer B. guest C. servant D. neighbor
45. A. place B. company C. team D. land
46. A. in secret B. in time C. in order D. in charge
47. A. helping B. agreeing C. trying D. learning
48. A. angry about B. responsible for C. content with D. sensitive to
49. A. shoulders B. sides C. dreams D. feet
50. A. energy B. wealth C. happiness D. control
51. A. asked B. begged C. rushed D. waited
52. A. finally B. frequently C. totally D. unfortunately
53. A. often B. nearly C. just D. seldom
54. A. change B. promise C. order D. report
55.A. money B. space C. nature D. society
56. A. carry B. offer C. invite D. direct
57. A. train B. tree C. bird D. plane
58. A. suddenly B. eventually C. possibly D. easily
59. A. Struggle B. Relax C. Return D. Decide
60. A. interesting B. amazing C. exciting D. confusing
第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（1 个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be ___61___ (especial) true of children. They may feel ___62___ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone. A
small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term ___63___ (ill). The
robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must
help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.
Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can
also attend classes from wherever they are recovering---whether at home ___64___
from a hospital bed. Delve, one of the scientists who ___65___ (be) concentrating on
developing the robot, explains___66___ the robot AV1 works. She says from home,
the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot, ___67___ (use) the same device, he or
she can control the robot’ s movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer
linked ___68___ a 4G network. The robot is ___69___ (equip) with speakers,
microphones and cameras, which makes communicating ___70___ (easy). So it ’ s the
eyes and the voices at school. Hopefully V1A will help some children feel less lonely
while they are absent from class.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
71.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作
文。

文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅波及一个单词
的增添、删除或改正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下边写出该加的词。

删除：把剩余的词用斜线（）划掉。

改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；
2.只同意改正 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support,
always share our happiness and sorrow. I ’ m very grateful to my parent. They give me so many love and always support me. I still remembered once I was seriously ill, they were such worried that they almost kept my company the whole night. Now I ’ m in Senior 2. Lucky, my parents can understand my stressful condition and often communicate me. Furthermore, they give me enough
personal space, that I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hardly. When I grow up, I ’ ll try mymybestparentstomake
to live a happy life.
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）
72.—个英文网站面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节
日里的主要活动。

写作重点：
1.它是中国的传统节日之一；
2. 家人聚会；
3. 观月、吃月饼；
4. 还有旅行、探
友等其余活动。

注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2. 能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接； 3. 开头语已
为你写好，不计人总词数。

参照词汇：阴历lunar calendar
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese
lunar
calendar._______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _______________
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________。