高中英语《Unit2TheOlympicGames》综合测试卷新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games
第一卷
考前须知：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来答复有关小题与阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1. What do we learn about the man
A.He slept well on the plane.
B.He had a long trip.
C.He had a meeting.
( ) 2. Why will the woman stay at home in the evening
A.To wait for a call.
B.To watch a ball game on TV.
C.To have dinner with a friend.
( ) 3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary
A. A school bag.
B. A record.
C. A theatre ticket.
( ) 4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A. Learn a language.
B. Do some sports.
C. Play the piano.
( ) 5. What did the woman like doing when she was young
A.Riding a bicycle with friends.
B.Traveling the country.
C.Reading alone.
第二节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。

( ) 6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hotel.
B. At a booking office.
C. At a friend’s home.
( ) 7. What will the man probably do in a few days
A.Fly to another country.
e to the same hotel.
C.Drive here to visit friends.
听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。

( ) 8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation
A.He might not find everything he wanted.
B.He might not have enough money with him.
C.He might not be able to carry the shopping.
( ) 9. How much should the man pay
A. $ 5.
B. $ 75.
C. $ 75.05.
( ) 10. What did the woman do in the end
A.She charged the man a little less.
B.She asked the man to pay her later.
C.She made a mistake in adding up the cost.
听第8段材料，答复第11至14题。

( ) 11. Where are the speakers
A. In a classroom.
B. In a theatre.
C. In an office.
( ) 12. Why does the man plan to leave early
A.He is going on vacation.
B.He is going to a performance.
C.He is going to the post office.
( ) 13. What does the woman offer to do
A.Clean the office.
B.Pick up the man’s son.
C.Finish the man’s work.
( ) 14. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation
A. Angry.
B. Surprised.
C. Sad.
听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。

( ) 15. What size bag does the woman want
A. A 24-inch bag.
B. A 29-inch bag.
C. A 32-inch bag.
( ) 16. When will the woman leave for Mexico
A. On Thursday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
( ) 17. Where does the man work
A.At a mail order company.
B.At an international travel service.
C.At the airport information desk.
听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。

( ) 18. Why did the woman not go to college
A.She didn’t pass the exam.
B.She wasn’t interested in college.
C.She couldn’t afford college education.
( ) 19. What job does the woman say she did
A.She was a bus conductor.
B.She was a shop assistant.
C.She was a housekeeper.
( ) 20. What did the woman think of her friend’s college life
A.It was busy.
B.It was wonderful.
C.It was dull.
第二局部：知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕
第一节：单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 21. The pressure (压力)____causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional 〔情绪〕state.
A. to compete
B. competing
C. to be competed
D. having competed
( ) 22. How is he now Is he slowly ____
A. getting up
B. coming up
C. picking up
D. rising up
( ) 23. The first satellite ____telephone signals was called Early Bird.
A. was used to send
B. used to be sent
C. was used to sending
D. used to send
( ) 24. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2021.
A. will be held
B. was held
C. has been held
D. is being held
( ) 25. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ___travel by air.
A. as
B. to
C. than
D. while
( ) 26. Did John ____ the general cleaning yesterday afternoon
A. join
B. attend
C. take
D. take part in
( ) 27. Before you leave the lab, the doors and windows ____shut in case of rain.
A. is
B. are
C. is to be
D. are to be ( ) 28. There is no doubt ____ John will come by bus.
A. if
B. why
C. that
D. how
( ) 29. Three ____ to five is eight.
A. adds
B. adds up
C. added
D. added up ( ) 30. I’ll go to the market. Do you have something ____
A. to buy
B. to be bought
C. bought
D. being bought
( ) 31. The Turners consider ____ a computer, which is
commonly considered ____ a great help in our work and study.
A. to buy; to be
B. buying; to be
C. to buy; being
D. buying; being
( ) 32. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
( ) 33. The reason ____he was late was ____he had taken a wrong bus.
A. why; because
B. for; because of
C. why; that
D. for; that
( ) 34. I’d like to have this rope ____ that wire.
A. joined in
B. joined to
C. join in
D. join to
( ) 35. The students of the music school study ____.
A.music but also some other subjects
B.some other subjects as well as music
C.no subjects but music
D.neither music nor some other subjects
第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The yearly marathon (a long-distance running race of ) in my town usually occurs during a heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance 36 any of them needed medical attention.
“We’re supposed to stay behind the 37 runner, so take it slowly,〞I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.
The front-runners started to 38 and then my eyes were 39 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt.
We knew we were already watching our “last runner〞. Her 40 were so crippled(残废)that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, 41 alone run a marathon.
Doug and I 42 in silence as she slowly moved forward. 43 , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with respect 44 she pushed forward with great 45 though the last miles.
When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 46 crowds had gone home, 47 , standing straight and ever so proud 48 a lone man. He was 49 one end of a ribbon(缎带)of crepe paper(绉纸) 50 to a post. She slowly
crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering(飘动)behind her.
I do not know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my 51 –a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about 52 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 53 what she had set out to do, no matter 54 . When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,〞I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 55 the task before me really is.
( ) 36. A. so that B. in case C. even though D. only if
( ) 37. A. first B. best C. only D. last
( ) 38. A. run B. separate C. disappear D. appear
( ) 39. A. drawn B. thrown C. fixed D. caught
( ) 40. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. body
( ) 41. A. let B. leave C. speak D. take ( ) 42. A. watched B. drove C. observed
D. stared
( ) 43. A. Quickly B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Finally
( ) 44. A. since B. before C. as D. until ( ) 45. A. pain B. determination C. strength D. desire
( ) 46. A. tired B. waiting C. cheering D. impatient
( ) 47. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Yet D. Fortunately
( ) 48. A. stood B. waited C. came D. had
( ) 49. A. helping B. catching C. holding D. tying
( ) 50. A. kept B. tied C. connected D. led
( ) 51. A. dream B. feeling C. idea D. life ( ) 52. A. following B. hoping C. encouraging D. beating
( ) 53. A. finishing B. realizing C. starting D. winning
( ) 54. A. where B. how C. when D. what ( ) 55. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D.
hopeful
第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game〞. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches〞between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously team work. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
( ) 56. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Differences between Golf and Mountaineering.
B.Sports and Games.
C.Mountaineering.
D.Why are so many people crazy about mountaineering ( ) 57. The mountaineering can also be called a team sport because ____.
A.mountain climbers usually compete in groups
B.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
C.mountaineering climbers are free to use their won rules
to climb
D.mountaineering is a sport not a game
( ) 58. The biggest difference between golf and mountaineering lies in ____.
A. team game
B. enjoyment
C. age
D. rules ( ) 59. In the author’s opinion, one of the most important reason why so many people enjoy mountaineering is that ____.
A.there are no man-made rules for mountaineers
B.mountaineering is a sport and not a game
C.it is one of the most dangerous sports
D.mountaineering brings us more enjoyment than other
sports
B
The Olympic Games are seen as the greatest test of an
athlete’s ability and are supposed to celebrate the spirit of fair play. But in fact, sportsmen have been using drugs to cheat their way to victory since the Games first began.
In the early years, athletes ate mushrooms(蘑菇)and plant seeds to improve their performance. Nowadays, this kind of cheating has a name doping(服用兴奋剂).
Just last month, Britain’s top sprinter(赛跑选手) Dwain Chambers and several American athletes tested positive(呈阳性)for the drug THG. Until a coach secretly gave a sample of THG to scientists, no one knew how ho test for it.
“We’re like cops(警察)chasing criminals—athletes are always adapting and looking for areas we haven’t investigated,〞said Jacquew de Ceaurriz, a French anti-doping expert.
Since the first drugs test was carried out at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, many cheats have been caught out. The most famous case in history is that of Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson.
He broke the 100 meters world record in winning gold at the 1988 Seoul(汉城)Olympics. But days later, he tested positive for drug use, lost his gold medal and was banned from the sport. Five years later, he returned to action—only to
be found positive again and banned forever.
China has also had problems with drug cheats. At the 1994 Asian Games, 11 Chinese athletes—seven of them swimmers—tested positive for banned drugs. Sports organizations promised that cheating on this scale would not happen again.
Experts are also worried that doping can damage a person’s health. It is believed to increase the risk of liver and kidney(肝肾)diseases, and women may experience reproductive(生育) problems. As long as they can stay ahead of the scientists, it is unlikely the cheats will stop. But experts say there is a limit to what can be achieved and that athletes will not be able to change their bodies using gene(基因)technology.
“For the moment, genetic doping does not exist,〞said de Ceaurriz. “Even in 10 or 15 years it will not be done easily—the scientific community(界)will not let it happen.〞( ) 60. Which of the following is not the way that some athletes cheat to their better sports achievements
A.Eating mushrooms.
B.Taking drug THG.
C.Taking genetic doping.
D.Eating plant seeds.
( ) 61. How many countries are mentioned in the passage in which there were athletes doping
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Sic.
D. Eight. ( ) 62. We can infer from the passage that ____.
A.scientists get a lot of information about drugs before the
athletes take doping
B.taking doping will never happen again because of the
serious test
C.few athletes used drug cheats before the first drugs test
was carried out at the 1968 Olympics
D.problems with drug cheats are still serious though they
are severely tested
( ) 63. Which statement of the following is true
A.Many police are sent to chase criminals of taking
doping during the Olympic Games.
B.The drug test was carried out until the 1968 Olympics.
C.There is the possibility that women athletes taking
doping will give no birth to a child.
D.Ben Johnson was banned from sports forever for being
tested positive for drug use at the 1988 Seoul Olympics. C
Five-time world overall short-track speed skating champion Yang Yang(A)won China’s first-ever Winter Olympic gold medal with a runaway victory in the 500m final on Saturday.
Yang Yang, putting behind her a dismal fourth place finish in the 1,500 meters three days ago, got off to a sparking lead and never looked back to cross the line in 44.187 seconds.
World-record holder and four-time European champion Evgenia Radanova followed home 0.065 seconds behind.
Another Chinese, Wang Chunju, the world champion in the shortest distance came in third, two-hundredths of a second further behind.
Yang, 25, whose name is tagged with the letter A to distinguish her from her younger teammate and namesake, Yang Yang(S), is the overall World Cup winner this season, with the top points in the 1,000m and 1,500m.
In the 1,500m, the younger Yang, 24, who won two silver medals in Nagano four years ago, crashed out while chasing herd after two South Korean teenagers, KoGi-Hyun and Choi Eun-Kyungm who eventually finished first and second. Yang Yang(A) ended up fourth.
Yang Yang(S) did not compete in the 500 meters.
( ) 64. What day was the day when Yang Yang(A) competed in the 1,500 meters
A. Saturday.
B. Friday.
C. Thursday.
D. Wednesday.
( ) 65. How long did Evgenia Radanova take to finish the 500m final
A. 44.252 seconds.
B. 44.187 seconds.
C. 44.122 seconds.
D. None of the above. ( ) 66. Why did not Yang Yang(S) compete in the 500 meters
A. She did want to.
B. She was wounded.
C. She was not qualified.
D. It was not mentioned.
( ) 67. What does the underlined word “finish〞in the second paragraph mean
A. Completing.
B. Stopping.
C. Starting.
D. Quitting.
D
Some people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the essence(本质) of sport-seeking for personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. A
single person’s representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nation’s hopes, dreams and fame.
A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the greatest of international sporting success. Mention “Argentina〞to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup “put Argentina on the map〞.
Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational(失去理性) about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1996. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses and spent all their money traveling to Argentina where the finals were played.
So am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sports Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved that most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others Not really. But it’s known that you won, and that in
one way at least your country is best.
( ) 68. What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage
A.To explain the role of sport.
B.To compare Scotland with Argentina.
C.To show that Argentina is better than all others.
D.To prove that football is the world’s most important
sport.
( ) 69. According to the passage, Argentina is world famous because of its ____.
A.clear position on the map
B.successes in the football World Cup
C.excellence at all important sports
rge number of sports fans and supporters
( ) 70. According to the passage, if a sportsman thinks about winning, he will ____.
A. be irrational
B. be successful
C. fail to succeed
D. lose enjoyment
( ) 71. What is the writer’s attitude towards international games
A.Nations that meet on football are unlikely to meet on a
battle field.
B.Nations that win in international games prove best on
the sports field at least.
C.Nations that win the football World Cup are considered
as best in all ways.
D.Nations that give much attention to international
competitions are world-famous in many ways.
( ) 72. From this passage, we can infer that ____.
A.We should learn from England
B.We should play football only for fun, not for fame
C.We should learn from Argentina
D.We should give chances for other countries to win the
World Cup
E
Sports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging.
Criticism(批评)from coaches(trainers), parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning
about oneself. The sport setting
is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware(realize), at all times, that their feedback(反应)to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’and coaches’criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷)in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful)that youth sport participation does not
become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and coaches focus on(pay more attention to)the outcome and find fault with youngsters’performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress(pressure), which can lead to burnout.
( ) 73. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that ____.
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
C. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
( ) 74. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ____.
A.without realizing criticism may destroy their
self-confidence
B.in order to make them remember life’s lessons
C.believing that criticism is beneficial for their early
development
D.so as to put more pressure on them
( ) 75. According to the passage parents and coaches should ____.
A.help children to win every game
B.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C.enable children to understand the positive aspect of
sports
D.train children to deal with stress
第二卷〔共35分〕
第四局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕
第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
此题要求改正所给短文中错误.对标题号每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划〔√〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加词。

此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后词。

注意：原行没有错不要改。

G
And suddenly she fell down to the ground
frightened. Knew her heart trouble
in and his grandma was sent to hospital
第二节：书面表达〔总分值25分〕
根据下面提示，写一篇美国NBA超级球星麦克尔·乔丹简历。

1．1963年出生与纽约，小时候个子不高，不爱说话。

2．在北卡罗来纳大学开场知名，他把杂技风格带入篮球运动中，以速度与力量一次又一次地冲篮。

因强有力扣篮而著名，外号“飞人乔丹〞。

3．大学毕业后，被芝加哥公牛队选中，率领该队六次获得NBA冠
军，曾在一场比赛中创下个人得63分记录。

2003年4月退役。

参考词汇：北卡罗来纳大学University of North Carolina；杂技风格acrobatic style；扣篮slam dunk；外号nickname；芝加哥公牛队the Chicago bulls
参考答案
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
【听力录音材料】
Text One
W: Good morning, Mr Lee. Did you sleep well last night after your long flight
M: Good morning. Yes, I did. I fell totally rested and now I’m ready for our meeting.
Text Two
M: We could go to a ball game this evening or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a film
W: To tell you the truth, I can’t really go anywhere this evening, because I’m expecting an important phone call. Text Three
W: Have you got any idea what to buy for Mary’s birthday M: Well, I’ll get her a new school bag and I promised to take her to a film. What about you
W: Oh, I haven’t decided yet. I’ll probably buy her that new
music record as she likes it so much.
Text Four
W: So what do you usually do in your free time
M: At the moment, I’m spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano.
W: Do you play any sports
M: Not much. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
Text Five
M: Did you have a lot of friends when you were young
W: I didn’t really make any close friends then, because I like going off in the morning. And I mean this was on the school holiday, riding a bike away with a few books in the basket and finding a nice place to read.
Text Six
M: Wow! We’ll certainly stay here again next time we’re passing through.
W: Good. Do let us know in advance. And we’ll try to get you the same room.
M: That will be lovely. It may be quite soon in fact.
W: Oh. How is that
M: Well. We’re driving to the south of Spain in the next
couple of days. And we may come back this way.
W: Do give us a ring if you decide to. I hope you have a pleasant trip.
Text Seven
M: Great. This supermarket has everything. I hope this comes to under 75 dollars because I don’t have much money left.
W: That comes to 75 dollars and 5 cents.
M: I knew it. I knew I would be over.
W: Well, don’t worry about the five cents. There you go. Have a nice day.
M: Well, thank you, see you again.
Text Eight
W: John, I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show.
M: I’m still planning to, but I can’t leave until I finish typing all the letters.
W: Can’t you leave that until tomorrow
M: No. The boss wants them as the first thing tomorrow morning.
W: How many have you left
M: About 5.
W: Why don’t you just go ahead, John I’ll do the letters for you.
M: Thank you very much, Janet. You’re so kind.
Text Nine
M: Customer Service. Anthony Grant speaking. How may I help you
W: I can’t believe this is happening. I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday. But today I found that you sent a 24-inch one. I’m planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico. But it doesn’t seem possible any more, because we’ll take off on Saturday. It’s only 2 days away. What am I supposed to do
M: I’m really sorry, madam. I’ll check right away. Would you please tell me your order number
W: It’s CE2938.
M: Just a minute. I do apologize, madam. There did seem to be a mistake. I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail trip. Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake. I promise it won’t happen again. W: OK, well, thank you.
M: Thank you, madam, for choosing Lynch Mail. I hope you have a wonderful vacation.
Text Ten
M: Julia, you chose not to go to college. Why Was it about money
W: Well, I don’t want to sit here and say I was too poor to go to college. But the fact is that we didn’t have the money. Though my mum probably could have made enough somehow . I probably could have worked harder at school and gotten better grades. So it really I didn’t get to go to college. I have wished to go back to school every other week. It just wasn’t my path.
M: My best friend went off to university. And I just remember every time I talked to her, it all sounded so fun and so great. And here I was, selling tennis shoes and getting on the bus every day to work in town. We both thought the other persons’ life was so much more exciting. I was trying hard to make enough to pay for my own flat every month and that seemed so exciting to her. And she would talk about studying for finals and going to parties. And I thought, “God, she is so perfect.〞
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C 10.A
21. 【解析】选A。

“to compete〞意为“竞争〞，动词不定式作定语，修饰前面“The pressure〞。

句意为“竞争压力促使美国人精力充分，但同时也使他们处于不断情绪控制之下。

〞
22.【解析】选C。

“pick up〞在此处意为“恢复〞，句意为“他现在怎样了？正在慢慢地恢
复吗？〞“get up〞意为“起床〞，“come up〞意为“出现〞，“rise up〞意为“起来〞。

23.【解析】选D。

此题考察过去分词作后置定语用法。

根据题意，空格所缺为定语，但
A、C两项为动词短语只能作谓语；B项表示过去经常但现在不再有动作；而D项used
to send是过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“that was used to send…〞，意为“被
用来发送……〞。

此句意思为“用来发送信号第一颗卫星叫‘晨鸟’。

〞
24.【解析】选A。

根据时间来看，第29届奥运会举行应该用一般将来时被动语态，所
以选A项。

25.【解析】选C。

此题考察句型“would rather o…than do…〞，意为“宁愿做〔前者〕而不
愿做〔后者〕〞。

此句意思为“为了欣赏风景，艾琳宁愿在火车上度
过漫长时间也不愿
意坐飞机。

〞
26.【解析】选D。

“take part in〞意为“参加〞。

动词“attend〞也有表示“参加〞含义，但常用于attend school/class/church/meeting等正式用语中，暗示经常做这一类事情。

27.【解析】选D。

“be to be done〞表示含义为“应该被……〞，多用于通知或发布命令。

28.【解析】选C。

doubt作名词用，如果被no修饰时，要用that 引导同位语从句；如果是
肯定形式那么要用whether〔if〕引导同位语从句。

29.【解析】选C。

“add…to…〞意思是“把……参加到……〞，“add up〞意思是“加起
来〞，“add up to〞意思是“加起来到达……〞。

此题应用词组“add to〞，这里应看作“三
被参加到五〞。

“added to five〞为过去分词作定语，修饰three。

30.【解析】选B。

此句中have表示“有〞，后面需要用不定式作定语。

不定式动作不是
主语发出时用to be done，是由主语发出时用to do。

31.【解析】选B。

consider作“考虑〞讲时，后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式；但consider
作“认为〞讲时，可接不定式作补足语。

32.【解析】选C。

此处所填词与其后宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情况。

add此处表示主
动意义，只能使用现在分词，所表示动词与谓语动作同时发生。

33.【解析】选C。

先行词reason后接定语从句应用why引导，也可以用for which，这时其
后表语从句不能用because引导，虽然because可以引导表语从句，但其主语不能为
reason。

用that引导表语从句，解释reason内容。

34.【解析】选B。

此处用了“have sth done〞句型；“join…to…〞意思是“把……连接起来〞。

35.【解析】选B。

A项少了“not only…〞，C、D两项句意不当。

“as well as〞在此意为“除
了……还……〞。

36. 【解析】选B。

in case (that)引导条件状语从句，意为“万一〞。

37. 【解析】选D。

由后文可知，作者与司机应是跟在“最后〞一位选手后面。

38. 【解析】选C。

最后一位选手是残疾人，与跑在前面选手差距很大，故只有前面选手开场“消失〞时，作者才能注意到她。

39. 【解析】选A。

表示目光被吸引。

40. 【解析】选B。

这位妇女几乎都不能走，因此应是她腿有残疾。

41. 【解析】选A。

let alone是固定短语，意为“更不用说〞。

42. 【解析】选A。

此处应是有意识地“注视〞。