译林牛津版选修7:Unit 2 Fit for Life reading and langu

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6. Why were Fleming, Florey and Chain given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945?
Because Fleming discovered penicillin and the others turned it into the great drug which saved millions of lives.
1950 1977
Discovered by Alexander Fleming
Found new chemical techniques to purify it
All the scientists shared the Nobel Prize
Fill in the boxes.
Proved to be a blood-thinning medicine
In 1897
3. What other things can ASA help with besides reducing fever and pain?
It can also help reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood, prevent a stroke, reduce the risk of colon cancer, increase the length of people’s lives and help with diabetes.
a. modern, of present time
b. happening in a lot of places c. a medical doctor who does not
perform operations d. amounts of something e. the skin of a tree f. to make pure g. a type of medicine used to
reduce pain h. clear and able to be seen through i. making a liquid less thick
published; recommended; ASA; tablet ; invented
aspirin a medicine that was __in_v_e_n_t_e_d__in 1897. It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives. It is made from a chemical called _A__S_A_and was first sold as a tablet in 1900. This was the first medicine to be sold as a standardized _t_a_b_le_t_. It works by reducing fever and pain. It is now__r_e_c_o_m_m__e_n_d_e_d_for reducing potential heart attacks, strokes and cancer. Many reports have been__p_u_b_li_s_h_e_d__about how aspirin can improve people’s health.
Further reading: Read the passage again and try to fill in the form below.
reduce fever
help stop body pains
Effects reduce the risk of heart attacks
of
prevent a stroke and help with
Module 7 unit2 Fit for life
Period 1 Reading comprehension
How much do you know about the two medicines? Who invented the two medicines?
What illnesses can the two medicines be used to treat ?
aspirin diabetes
reduce the risk of colon cancer
increase the length of people’s
lives
help in treating wounds Effects of and infections penicillin treat other illnesses
Skimming:
❖What are the two medicines mentioned in the article?
Aspirin and penicillin
❖When was one of the medicines first sold as a tablet?
In 1900
❖What did Fleming, Florey and Chain share?
including pneumonia
Fill in the boxes.
As the best-来自selling painkiller
Sold in shops as a tablet
1928
recorded in the
Guinness Book
World
War II 1945
1971
2003
1900
4. Where did Alexander Fleming find penicillin?
In the mould that killed bacteria.
5. What illnesses can penicillin be used to treat?
It can be used to treat bacterial illnesses and other illnesses including pneumonia.
Used to prevent a stroke
Used to reduce blood sugar levels
World 1900 1928 War II 1945
1977
1950 1971
2003
1. physician 2. bark 3. painkiller 4. thinning 5. contemporary 6. transparent 7. purify 8. quantities 9. widespread
The Nobel Prize
Scanning:
1. When did people find that drinking a special tea could reduce fever and pain? About 3500 years ago.
2. When was ASA first made from other chemicals?
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