2019-2020学年PEP人教版六年级英语下学期全册单元知识点复习资料

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Unit 1 How tall are you?
重点词汇:
1、Younger 更年轻的young的比较级young 的最高级?
例句:我的妈妈比爸爸更年轻。

2、older 更年长的old的比较级old的最高级?elder eldest 例句:汤姆比吉姆更年长。

3、taller 更高的tall 的比较级tall的最高级?
例句:我比我的弟弟高。

4、shorter 更矮的,更短的short的比较级,short的最高级?例句:这把尺子比那把尺子短。

5、longer 更长的long的比较级
例句:她的头发比我的长。

6、thinner 更瘦的thin的比较级反义词?
例句:这只猴子比大象瘦
7、heavier 更重的heavy的比较级反义词?
例句:迈克比他妹妹更重。

8、bigger 更大的big的比较级反义词?
例句:这只兔子比那只兔子大的多。

This rabbit is much bigger than that one .
9、smaller 更小的small 的比较级
例句:我的梨子比你的小。

My pear is smaller than yours.
10、strong 更强壮的strong的比较级反义词?
例句:我哥哥比我强壮。

11、countryside n. 不可数名词乡村同义词:
例句:我的祖父母生活在一个小乡村。

12、lower 更低的low的比较级反义词?
例句:这栋楼比那栋楼低。

This building is lower than that one.
13、shadow n. 可数名词阴影,影子
例句:你能看到你的影子吗?
14、smarter 更聪明的smart的比较级
例句:你变得越来越聪明了。

You are getting smarter and smarter.
15、become v. 开始变得,变成
例句:这个女孩想成为一名演员。

This girl wants to become an actress.
重点短语:
How tall 多高how heavy 多重how old 多大what size 多大号
In this hall 在这个厅里both of 两个都over there 在那边have a look 看一看
Go down 下降
重点句型:
①形容词的最高级:
最高级通常用于3人或者3人以上的人或事物之间的比较。

表示“三个或者三个以上中最...的”
例句:莉莉是这个小组里最矮的女孩。

Lily is the shortest girl in this team.
注意:在句子中,形容词最高级前通常加the.
②辨析both 与all
both-“两个都”all-“所有,全部”(三者或三者以上都...)
例句:两位男士都是中国人。

Both of the men are Chinese.
他们都喜欢那场聚会。

All of them enjoyed the party.
③如何比较两个事物
句式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+ than +B
拓展:如果比较两个人或事物,在具体数值上的差距时,如:短2厘米,大3岁,如何表达?
句式:A+be动词+具体的差距+形容词比较级+than+B
例句:我比我的妹妹高5厘米I am 5cm taller than my sister.
你比吉姆小一岁You are one year younger than Jim.
④如何询问高度
提问:How tall + be动词+主语?
回答:主语+be动词+数字+单位长度
例句:你姐姐有多高?How tall is your sister?
她身高1.7米。

She is 1.7 metres tall.
⑤选择疑问句
Do you like apples or pears ? I like apples.
⑥形容词比较级变化规则
⑦如何询问服装,鞋子等尺码
提问: What size is/are+...服装,鞋子
回答: Size+数字
例句:你穿多大号的衬衫?What size is your shirt?
回答:41,42号 Size 41 , 42
你姐姐穿多大号裤子? What size are your sister’s trousers?
28号 size 28
⑧可数名词复数形式不规则变化
含有oo的单词 foot-feet tooth-teeth
含有-man的单词 man-men woman-women snowman-snowmen
Child-children
单复数同形的 sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese
只有复数形式的 clothes trousers sunglasses
⑨look 的用法
(1)系动词看起来 look+adj. You look angry/happy/sad....
(2)做动词看 look at please look at the blackboard.
(3)have a look
⑩如何询问重量?
例句:你体重多少?
回答:49公斤
词汇:Kilogram 公斤,千克
(11)’s所有格小结
The girl’s dress Tom’s Dad Jim’s shoes
the girls’ dresses. The boys’ pens the babies’ dolls
Children’s toys
‘s 表示有生命的物体的所有格
无生命的物体所有格用of...
The legs of the table The windows of the house The doors of the car
(12)Story-time 重点词汇
goalkeeper
Have a try
How heavy
Centimetre
Catch the ball
Teamwork
Unit 2 Last weekend
重点词汇:
1、cleaned clean的过去式
词组:打扫房间cleaned the room
擦桌子cleaned the table擦窗户cleaned the window.
我今天早上打扫卧室了。

I cleaned the bedroom this morning.
2、washed wash的过去式
词组:洗脸washed face洗手washed hands 洗碗washed the dishes 洗衣服washed the clothes
昨晚他洗衬衫了。

He washed the shirts last night
3、stayed stay的过去式
词组:待在家stayed at home 待在床上stayed in bed
我昨天待在家了。

I stayed at home yesterday.
4、watched watch的过去式
词组:看电视watched TV 看电影watched a film 仔细看watched carefully
迈克昨天看电视了。

Mike watched TV yesterday.
5、last adj. 最近的;上一个的
词组:去年,last year上周last week
你昨晚做什么了?What did you do last night?
6、yesterday adv. 昨天
词组:昨天上午yesterday morning 昨天晚上yesterday evening 前天the day before yesterday
我昨天去了公园。

I went to the park yesterday.
7、before prep. 在...之前反义词?after 在。

之后
注意:before既可以表示时间的在。

之前,也可以表示空间位置上的在,,,前面
饭前要洗手。

Wash your hands before meals.
我六点前吃早饭。

I have breakfast before 6:00.
迈克坐在李雷前面。

Mike sits before LI Lei.
8、read read的过去式
词组:读书read a book 看报纸read a newspaper
迈克昨天读书了。

Mike read a book yesterday.
9、saw see的过去式
词组:看电影saw a film.
我昨晚看了一部电影。

I saw a film last night.
10、slept sleep的过去式反义词?
汤姆前天在沙发上睡的觉。

Tom slept on the sofa the day before yesterday.
11、hotel n. 旅馆
12、fixed fix的过去式
迈克很快地修理了他的小汽车。

Mike fixed his car quickly.
昨天他修理了一台机器。

He fixed a machine yesterday.
近义词:repaired
13、broken adj. 破损的
短语:一把破损的椅子 a broken chair
坐在破损的椅子上很危险。

It is very dangerous to sit on a broken chair.
这个漂亮的花瓶裂了。

This beautiful vase is broken.
14、lamp n. 台灯
请打开台灯。

Please turn on the lamp turn off 关掉
书桌上有一盏台灯。

There is a lamp on the desk.
Story time 重点词汇
busy adj. 忙碌的
Went go的过去式短语:去钓鱼go fishing
Visited visit的过去式
Need v. 需要短语:需要帮助need help
Another 另一个;有一个;再一个
重点短语:
打扫房间踢足球
洗衣服呆在家
喝茶看电视
去书店看电影
谈论感冒
读书去划船go boating
铺床make the bed 做饭cook the food
过去的时间:
上周末last weekend 昨天晚上上周一前天
重点句型:
1、如何询问对方周末过得怎么样
你周末过得怎么样?-How was your weekend?
--It was OK/pretty good/great.
--Not so good/terrible
上周末迈克的爷爷做什么了?What did Mike’s grandfather do last weekend?
上周末你做什么了?What did you do last weekend?
下周末你打算做什么?What are you going to do next weekend?
2、详解一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,场合表示过去的时间状语连用。

例如:yesterday, the day before yesterday, st...,this morning, three days ago, ten years ago, in the past(在过去),in 2000,When I was a child...(当我小的时候),When I was five, long long ago(很久很久以前)....Just now(刚才)
基本句型结构一:主语+be动词(was/were)+其他
基本句型结构二:主语+动词的过去式+其他
例句:昨天我在家。

I was at home yesterday. Were you at home yesterday?
我的姐姐去年是一名小学生。

My sister was a pupil last year.
我的父母昨晚很高兴。

My parents were happy last night.
上周末我打扫房间了。

I cleaned my room last weekend. I didn’t clean my room last weekend
上周他们去上海了。

They went to Shanghai last week. They didn’t go to Shanghai Last week
我上周末看望了我的叔叔。

I visited my uncle last weekend.
否定句和一般疑问句如何表达,以及特殊疑问句如何表达?
Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I hope you feel better now.
I’m fine now, thank you.
3、如何询问对方过去做了什么事?
-你上周末做什么了?What did you do last weekend?
-我去动物园了。

I went to zoo.
-你妈妈昨晚做什么了?What did your mother do last night?
-她洗衣服了。

She washed the clothes.
4、动词过去式的变化规则:
➢一般情况词尾加ed
➢以不发音的e结尾的直接加d
➢以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i 加ed
➢以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,加ed.
Stop-stopped
不规则动词表
5、一词多义的show
(1)v. 展示,给...看
Show sb. Sth. = show sth. to sb.
请给我看看那封信。

Please show me the letter=Please show the letter to me.
(2)n. 演出,节目
电视节目TV Show 去看演出go to a show
(3)n. 展览,展览会
车展时装展花展
Car show fashion show flower show
6、如何表达自己想要做某事
I want to + V-原形
我想去购物。

我想去骑自行车。

我想买期新的电影杂志。

7、a lot of
A lot of=lots of 很多可接可数名词复数或者不可数名词
我们房子后面有很多树。

我们需要很多水。

既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词:lots of, a lot of, some
只修饰可数名词:many, a few(一些), few(不多,几乎没有)
只修饰不可数名词:much, a little(一点儿), little(少量,几乎没有)
8、一词多义的have
(1)患病,得病感冒have a cold 牙疼have a toothache
(2)有有一辆小汽车有一些钱
(3)吃;喝吃午饭喝些牛奶
(4)举行,进行举行野餐have a picnic 举办聚会have a party 上课have a lesson
(5)经历玩的高兴have a good time 出事故have an accident
(6)固定短语看一看,试一试have a look have a try
9、一词多义的work
(1)v. 运转;运行
这部电话坏了。

The phone doesn’t work.
这个手表坏了。

The watch doesn’t work.
(2)v. 工作
我的爸爸在医院工作。

My Dad works in a hospital.
(3)n. 工作,职业。

我的工作是教书。

My work is teaching.
形容词性的物主代词名词性的物质代词
your + 名词yours
My mine
His his
Her hers
Its its
Our ours
Their theirs
My feet are bigger than your feet.
My feet are bigger than yours.
See-saw-seen
your yours
Unit 3 Where did you go?
1、rode ride-rode-ridden骑马;自行车
短语:骑马rode a horse 骑自行车rode a bike
迈克昨天骑自行车去上学了。

Mike rode his bike to school yesterday.
2、camp v. 露营
短语:去野营go camping 去钓鱼go fishing 夏令营summer camp
前天他们去野营了。

They went camping the day before yesterday.
3、hurt v. 使受伤hurt-hurt-hurt
短语:弄伤了腿,hurt my leg 弄伤了脚hurt my feet fall-fell-fallen
埃米从自行车上摔下来了,弄伤了胳膊。

Amy fell off her bike and hurt her arm.
4、ate v. 吃eat-ate-eaten
小女孩吃了个很大的冰激凌。

a little girl ate a big ice cream.
5、took v. 拍照take-took-taken
短语:照相took pictures.
Lily上周末拍了的很多照片。

6、bought v. 买buy-bought-bought
Buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买给某人某物
他给妈妈买了一些花。

He bought some flowers for his mother. =He bought his mother some flowers.
7、gift n. 礼物同义词:present
对我来说它是一份好的礼物。

It’s a good gift for me.
Story time: 重点单词
8、the moon 月球独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the the sun/the earth
9、believe v. 相信I believe I can fly
10、Spaceship 可数名词宇宙飞船
11、Fun 不可数名词乐趣,有趣的经历,活动have fun
12、dream 可数名词梦,梦想in a dream/I have a dream
重点短语:
野营go camping
照相take pictures
骑自行车ride a bike
装扮dress up
看起来像look like
暑假summer vacation/holiday
乘飞机by plane
去钓鱼go fishing
骑马ride a horse
去游泳go swimming
寒假winter vacation/holiday
离...远far..from
重点句型:
1、如何询问过去发生了什么事情?
What happened?
What happened to sb. ?
-Lily怎么了?What happened to Lily?
-她感冒了。

She had a cold.
其他句式:what’s the matter?或者what’s wrong?
What’s the matter with you?/ What’s wrong with you?
2、如何询问对方的身体状况?
-Are you all right?
-Yes, I am/ No, I’m not.
I’m OK now/Not very well.
例如:你还好吧?Are you all right?
不是很好,我昨天摔伤了腿。

not very well, I hurt my leg yesterday.
3、如何询问某人去过哪里?
-Where did you go?
-I went to....
-你上周末去哪里了?Where did you go last weekend?
-我去了香港。

I went to Hong Kong.
4、like 的含义以及用法
➢像be like 像。

一样他是什么样的人?What is he like?
look like 看起来像他看起来像一只猴子。

He looks like a monkey. ➢喜欢like+n. 喜欢某人某物我喜欢苹果。

I like apples.
Like doing sth. 喜欢做某事她喜欢画画。

She likes drawing pictures.
➢想要would like+n. 想要某物我想要一些水I would like some water.
Would like to do sth. 想要做某事我想要和你一起去I would like to go with you.
5、如何询问某人是否去过某地。

-上周末你们去动物园了吗?Did you go to the zoo last weekend?
-是的,去了。

Yes, we did.
6、一词多义的fish
➢做动词钓鱼,捕鱼你喜欢钓鱼吗?Do you like to fish?Do you like fishing?➢做名词鱼(可数名词)我昨天抓了3条鱼。

I caught three fish yesterday.
鱼肉(不可数名词)我午饭吃的鱼。

I had fish for lunch.
❖Fish作为可数名词表示同一种类的鱼时,单复数同形。

7、go短语汇总
去游泳go swimming
去钓鱼go fishing
去徒步go hiking
去滑冰go ice-skating
去购物go shopping
去电影院看电影go to the cinema
去公园go to the park
去睡觉
上床睡觉go to bed
去上学go to school
去上班go to work
去操场go to the playground
去露营go camping 回家go home
8、一词多义的over
➢在。

期间晚饭期间不要看电视。

Don’t watch TV over dinner
➢在。

上面桌子上方有一盏灯。

There is a light over the table.
➢穿过,越过他们跑过草地。

They ran over the grass.
➢多余,超过他六十多岁了。

He is over 60 years old.
➢结束下课了。

Class is over.
9、出行方式大比评
➢By+交通工具
By plane/bus/subway/bike/ship/plane...
➢Take/ride + the/a/one’s +交通工具
Take the No.3 bus/the train/a car
Ride a bike/a horse
➢步行on foot
10、如何询问对方过去如何去某地?
-How did you go to ...?
-I went there ....
-你怎样去的北京?How did you go to Beijing?
-我坐火车去的I went there by train.
-Where did Lily go over her holiday?
-She went to Hainan
-What did she do in Hainan?
-She swam in the sea.
-Who went to Hainan ?
-Lily and her parents.
-When did they go to Hainan ?
-They went to Hainan in July.
-How did they go there?
-They went there by plane.
11、also和too的用法意为“也”
Also : 用于肯定句,通常放句中,比如:实义动词之前,be动词和情态动词之后,比too稍微正式
Too: 用于肯定句,通常放句末,前面用逗号隔开,一般用于非正式口语中。

他也会说英语。

He can also speak English.
他喜欢这本书,我也喜欢。

He likes this book. I like it, too.
❖Either 也可以表示“也”,用于否定句中,放在句末。

11、sound 的用法
听上去不错!Sounds great!
-作为感官系动词表示听起来。

常见的感官系动词有:look, feel. taste, smell等。

它尝起来很好吃。

It tastes delicious.
这个鱼闻起来很香。

The fish smells good.
12、dress up的用法
Dress up “装扮,乔装打扮”一般指穿上特殊的衣服来假装不同的人或者物。

孩子们喜欢装扮。

Children like dressing up.
Dress 作动词,表示:穿衣服,给某人穿衣服dress sb.
作名词,表示:连衣裙
妈妈给这个小女孩穿上漂亮的连衣裙。

Mother dressed the little girl in a beautiful dress. 13、play 的用法play the part of...
➢动词扮演表演play the part of... 罗宾扮演了一条狗Robin played the part of a dog.
玩耍,游戏短语:玩游戏play a game play with sb.
踢,参加,比赛play cards 打牌play chess
演奏(乐器)play the violin
➢名词戏剧,话剧短语:看话剧see a play 演出戏剧put on a play 表演一场滑稽的戏剧make a funny play
Unit 4 Then and now
重点单词:
1、dinning hall 饭厅
2、gym 可数名词体育馆操场playground
我们学校有一个大体育馆。

There is a big gym in our school.
We have a big gym in our school.
3、grass 不可数名词草坪
请勿践踏草坪。

keep off...不接近,远离
Keep off the grass,please
4、cycling 不可数名词骑自行车或活动
去骑自行车go cycling 去滑冰go ice-skating
我们一起去骑自行车吧。

Let’s go cycling together
5、ice-skate v. 滑冰滑雪ski
他擅长滑冰。

He is good at ice-skating.
6、badminton 不可数名词羽毛球运动
打乒乓球play ping-pong 踢足球play football打篮球play baske tball 我们喜欢打羽毛球.
We like playing badminton.
7、thought v. think的过去式想
我想我听到了什么声音。

I thought I heard something.
他想他会获得好成绩。

He thinks he will get a good score.
8、felt v. feel 的过去式感觉
我昨晚感觉不舒服。

I felt sick last night.
9、woke v. wake 的过去式醒
醒来wake up睡觉go to bed/go to sleep
她今天早上7点醒的。

She woke up at 7:00 this morning.
Story time 词汇
Caveman n. 可数名词穴居人
raw adj. 生的raw meat 生肉
robot n. 机器人
again adv. 又;再once again 又一次again and again 再三地;反复地whale n. 鲸
短语:
去骑自行车go cycling 醒来wake up
查阅look up饭厅dinning hall
打羽毛球play badminton
在晚上二十年前上个月我那时候in my time去年在那时at that time
重点梳理:
1、tell的用法
➢tell sb. 告诉某人你能告诉我吗?Can you tell me?
➢tell sb. about sth. 给某人讲某事你能给我讲讲你的学校吗?Can you tell me about your school?
➢tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事我要告诉你这个消息。

I want to tell you the news.
➢tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事告诉他,让他坐下tell him to sit down.
2、一词多义的about
➢about 关于后面直接加关于的内容
这本书是关于动物的。

This book is about animals.
➢about表示“大约”
现在大约6点钟了。

It’s about 6:00 now.
➢About 表示“在。

各处”,后面地点。

我们在这个镇上四处走走。

We’re walking about the town.
3、there be 句型的一般过去时形式
➢什么时候使用there be 句型?
➢There be 的一般过去时形式:There was/were+人/物+其他
(以前)这里有一座高楼。

There was a tall building here.
(以前)河里有些水。

There was some water in the river.
(以前)那里有一些苹果树。

There were some apple trees there.
❖There be的就近原则There was a cat and two dogs there.
❖There were two dogs and a cat there.
There___was___ (be) a gym in my school ten years ago.
➢There be 句型的否定句结构:There was/were no+人/物+其他
There was/were not a/an/any + 人/物+其他
(以前)河里没有水。

There was no water in the river.
(以前)书架上没有书。

There were no books on the shelf.
(以前)动物园里没有大熊猫。

There were not any pandas in the zoo.
➢There be 句型的一般疑问句句式:Was/were there +人/物+其他
肯定回答:Yes, there was. 否定回答:No, there wasn’t/weren’t
--(以前)书上有很多鸟吗?Were there a lot of birds in the tree?
--是的,有的。

Yes, there were.
There___B___ any computers in my school 20 years ago.
A.aren’t
B. weren’t
C. wasn’t
4、be going to 句型总复习
be going to 句型可以表示一般将来时,通常指按计划,安排打算要做某事或者已经有迹象显示可能发生的事情。

肯定句:
晚饭后我打算看电视。

I’m going to watch TV after dinner.
孩子们打算堆一个雪人。

The children are going to make a snowman.
否定句:
她不打算打扫房间。

She isn’t going to clean the room.
他们不打算买这些苹果。

They are not going to buy these apples.
一般疑问句:
你打算去旅行吗?Are you going to take a trip?
特殊疑问句:
你打算做什么?What are you going to do?
她打算什么时候做饭?When is she going to cook the meal?
➢注意:常用的表示将来时间的单词或者短语有:
明天tomorrow
本周末this weekend
明年next year
今晚this evening
后天the day after tomorrow
下周next week
下个月next month
放学后after school
不久soon
5、如何询问对方知道某事的
How do you know that? 你怎么知道的?
-以前的公园里没有湖。

There were no lakes in the park.
-你怎么知道的。

How do you know that?
-我妈妈告诉我的。

My mother told me.
6、ago 的用法
意为“以前”,放在时间词后面,表示过去的时间,例如:
两周以前two weeks ago
几天以前a few days ago
三年前three years ago
很长时间以前a long time ago
❖ago和before 的区别
❖一分钟前她还在这里She was here a minute ago.
❖9点之前要回家Go home before nine o’clock
❖以前,我不会骑自行车Before, I couldn’t ride a bike.
7、one与it 的区别
These dogs are lovely, I like the yellow one best.
There is a dog over there. It has a bell(铃铛).
Look! There are two balloons in the sky. I like the red ___one____ (one/it). And ____it___ (one/it) is ____bigger______ (bigger/smaller) than the white ___one______ (one/it).
8、小学阶段常见反义词(或对应词)归纳。

9、如何描述某人从过去到现在的变化
以前,他很胖,现在他很瘦。

以前,我很安静,现在我在课堂上很活跃。

Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class.
10、How about ...的用法,意为”.....怎么样”是英文中常用的口语表达.
➢寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语
你喜欢游泳。

你的朋友呢?
➢向对方提出建议或者请求
出去散步好吗?How about going out for a walk?
➢询问天气或身体等情况。

你们家乡的天气怎么样?How about the weather in your hometown?
11、could 的用法
Could 是can 的过去式
当他还是小孩子的时候,他就会骑自行车了。

When he was a child, he could ride a bike.
她10年前就会跳舞了。

She could dance ten years ago.
她那时候还不会开车。

She couldn’t drive a car at that time.
12、what 的用途
询问姓名
询问时间What’s the time? What time is it?
询问星期几What day is it today?
询问日期What’s the date today?
询问颜色What colour is it?
询问事物What’s this?
询问身体状况What’s the matter with you?
询问职业What does your father your do?
询问外貌What’s your sister like?
固定用法
感叹句
13、dream的用法
v. 做梦,梦见n. 梦
我昨晚梦到你了。

I dreamt about you last night.
昨天我做了一个美梦。

I had a sweet dream yesterday,
Recycle
Mike’s happy days
1、可数名词的数
回顾一下可数名词的单数变复数规则:
(1)一般情况加-s; book-books
(2) 以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的名词加es; bus-buses; watch-watches
(3) 以辅音字母加y, 变y为i加es; city-cities; baby-babies
(4) 以f或者fe结尾,变f或者fe为v, 加es wife-wives, knife-knives, leaf-leaves
(5) 以o结尾的,加es或者s. potato-potatoes photo-photos
I can see___A___ on the table.
A.Some kites
B. some waters
C. two orange
2、时态复习-一般现在时回顾
一般现在时何时用?表示经常性或者习惯性的动作,现在的特征或者状态。

一般现在时的构成?主语+be动词+其他主语+V/V-es+其他
肯定句:
我的姐姐很瘦。

My sister is very thin.
我爷爷奶奶很高兴。

My grandparents are happy.
汤姆通常周日打扫房间。

Tom usually cleans the room on Sundays.
我有时晚上看电视。

I sometimes watch TV in the evening. / at night.
否定句:
她不难过。

she is not sad.
他不喜欢狗。

He doesn’t like dogs.
我们不经常去徒步旅行。

we don’t often go hiking.
一般疑问句:
他来自中国吗?He is from china. Is he from China? He comes from China-Does he come from China?
他骑自行车回家吗?He goes home by bike.- Does he go home by bike?
他们住在伦敦吗?Do they live in London?
❖一般现在时经常与那些频率副词连用呢?有什么标志性的时间状语?
often, usually, always, sometimes, never, on Sundays, everyday, every weekend...
练习:
We__don’t do______ (not do) our homework in the afternoon.
3、时态复习-现在进行时回顾
现在进行时何时用?表示现在或者现阶段正在发生或者进行的动作。

现在进行时的构成?be动词+V-ing
肯定句:
我正在写信。

I am writing a letter.
他正在听音乐。

He is listening to music.
否定句:
他们现在没有看电视。

They are not watching TV now.
现在不下雨了。

It isn’t raining now.
一般疑问句:
你正在做作业吗?Are you doing your homework now?
汤姆正在公园里放风筝吗?Is Tom flying a kite in the park?
特殊疑问句:
你们正在做什么?What are you doing now?
迈克正在哪里游泳?Where is Mike swimming now?
❖哪些词是使用现在进行时的提示词?Now, look! Listen!
4、时态复习-一般将来时回顾
一般将来时何时用?表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态
一般将来时的构成?主语+be going to +V-原主+will+V-原
肯定句:
明天我将乘飞机去北京。

I’m going to Beijing by plane tomorrow./I will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow
她今晚会在家。

She will be at home tonight.
他们将下周末回家。

They will go home next weekend.
否定句:
我不会买这本书。

I won’t buy this book.
明天李明不去上学。

Liming isn’t going to school tomorrow. /Liming won’t go to school tomorrow.
一般疑问句:
你妈妈要去购物吗?Will your mother go shopping?
你们将要去伦敦吗?Will you go to London?
你明天要骑自行车上学吗?Are you going to school by bike tomorrow? Will you go to school by bike tomorrow?
特殊疑问句:
下周你将要做什么?What are you going to do next week?
他们什么时候吃午饭?When will they have lunch?/When are they going to have lunch?
❖一般将来时有什么标志性的时间状语?next week, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in three days, in 2 years, in the future.
Be going to 结构
肯定句:
我们暑假打算去海南。

We’re going to Hainan in summer vacation.
他下周打算去拜访他的爷爷奶奶。

否定句:
我今晚不打算开派对。

一般疑问句:
Tom 明天打算去滑冰吗?
特殊疑问句:
你明天打算怎么去电影院?
Lucy周末打算做什么?At the weekend
5、时态复习-一般过去时回顾
一般过去时何时用?表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或者存在的状态
一般过去时的构成?主语+V-ed+其他主语+was/were+其他
肯定句:
昨天我在家。

I was at home yesterday.
我的姐姐去年是一名小学生。

My sister was a pupil last year.
上周末我打扫房间了。

I cleaned my room last weekend.
否定句:
我的父母昨晚不高兴。

My parents weren’t happy last night.
他前天没有看电影。

He didn’t see a film the day before yesterday.
我的爸爸昨天没有上班。

My father didn’t go to work yesterday.
一般疑问句:
你昨天打扫教室了吗?Did you clean the room yesterday?
你的姐姐去年是一名小学生吗?Was your sister a pupil last year?
特殊疑问句:
你的周末过得怎样?How your weekend?
你的爷爷上周做了什么?What did your grandpa do last week?
你什么时候去的上海?When did you go to Shanghai?
❖一般过去时有什么标志性的时间状语?yesterday, the day before yesterday, last year, three days ago, in 1996, long long ago, when I was child, just now, in the past.
6、时态复习-现在完成时回顾
现在完成时何时用?1、强调说话前已经完成某个动作,并且对现在产生影响。

2、动作过去发生,一直持续到现在。

现在完成时的构成?主语+have/has done+其他
肯定句:
我已经打扫教室了。

I have already cleaned the classroom.
他已经吃过晚饭了。

He has already had dinner.
我在九江居住了18年。

I have lived in Jiujiang for 18 years.
我们已经学英语很多年了。

We have learned English for many years.
我自1998年以来就居住在九江。

I have lived in Jiujiang since 1998.
否定句:
他还没有完成家庭作业。

汤姆还没有吃晚饭。

我从来没去过北京。

一般疑问句:
你曾经看过这部电影吗?
你吃早饭了吗?
特殊疑问句:
你在这里住了多久了?
❖现在完成时有什么标志性的时间状语?
7、形容词比较级句式复习:
形容词比较级的规则:
句式复习:
1、玛丽比他妹妹聪明。

2、他的衬衫比我的更贵。

3、那些苹果比这些大.
4、我比你大五岁,
5、我的自行车比你的更便宜。

6、莉莉是我们班最高的。

7、他的房间是三个中最干净的一个。

8、她和她的妈妈一样漂亮。

9、汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。

10、小强不如小花高。

11、她不如她的妈妈漂亮。

12、这个问题比那个问题难得多。

12、汤姆比他的朋友吉姆矮一点点。

13、冬天要来了,天气变得越来越冷了。

14、我们国家变得越来越富有。

15、你吃得越多,你就会越胖。

16、这是这座城市最好的电影院.
17、那个红头发的女孩是我们班最漂亮的.
18、姚明是世界上最高的篮球运动员之一。

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