高中英语unit5firstaid2learningaboutlanguage英语
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12/11/2021
12
1)too much也可用作副词,意为“太多”,修饰动词或动词词组。 【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. 但是知更鸟处于因为唱得太多而筋疲力尽的危险中。 2)much too意为“太”“非常”,用来修饰形容词或副词,语气强于 too。 The old man was much too tired after the work. 这位老人在干完那项工作后非常疲惫。
12
分类
说明
例句
⑨Here is the man (whom) you’ve
如果关系代词在 定语从句中作宾 语,这个关系代 词有时可以省略
been looking for. 这位就是你一直在找的人。 ⑩He’s the man (who/that) you can safely depend on. 他是你能放心信赖的人。
Section Ⅱ— earning about Language
12/11/2021
一二三
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The rescue workers sent the injured (injure) to the
nearby hospital.
2.Look!His nose is bleeding (bleed).
有时整个主句都可 省略,只剩下一个从 句。这种省略现象 通常出现在简短答 语中
例句
I hope (that) you’ll be fine soon. 我希望你尽快康复。
I hope(that) you will come to China again and that we will visit the Great Wall together. 我希望你会再次来中国,我们 一起游长城。
12/11/2021
12
考点二sense of touch触觉 People who have visual and hearing disabilities rely on their sense of touch. 视力和听力有残障的人们依靠他们的触觉。
12/11/2021
12
1)阅读下列句子,体会sense相关搭配、意义及句式 ①The sentence here doesn’t make sense. 这儿的这个句子没有意义。 搭配:make sense 意义:有意义,讲得通 ②I can’t make sense of what he is saying. 我不理解他在说什么。 搭配:make sense of 意义:理解,弄懂 ③There is no sense in watching such cartoons. 看这样的动画片是没有意义的。 句式:There is no sense in doing sth. 意义:做某事是没有意义的。
来的。
12/11/2021
12
分类 说明
例句
⑥When (the novel is) published,the
当状语从句的主 语和主句的主语 一致,且状语从 句中含有 be 动 词时,省略状语 从句中的主语和 be 动词。虚拟 条件句中常省略 if,将 were,had,should 提到主语前
12/11/2021
novel will become one of the best sellers of the year. 那本小说一出版就会成为当年的 畅销书之一。 ⑦Although (he was) hardworking,he couldn’t earn enough to support himself. 尽管努力工作,他的收入还是不够 自己糊口。 ⑧Had he(=If he had) taken my advice,he would have succeeded. 如果他接受了我的建议,他就已经 成功了。
much money.
12/11/2021
12
2.Grammar:省略的基本用法 考点一省略的定义 省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法手段。 凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分,但在一定语境中能够独 立存在,意义明确,并且能发挥交际功能的句子就是省略句。 一般说来,只要不损害语法结构或者引起歧义,能省略的就应省略。 省略不仅使句子结构显得紧凑,而且也是分句和分句之间的承接纽 带。
3.She got a foot sprain (sprain) when she was playing
football. 4.The boy was
infected
(infect) with AIDS,a disease hard
to cure.
5.I believe you can find various (variety) plants in the
,I would not go there.
4.请让你的朋友帮助你。
Please let your friend
help you
.
5.听起来是个好主意。
Sounds like
a good idea.
12/11/2021
一二三
三、试着将下列句子改为省略句 1.Don’t move the broken leg if it is possible. 答案:Don’t move the broken leg if possible. 2.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street,but his mother told him not to ride his bike in the street. 答案:The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street,but his mother told him not to. 3.You carry the heavy box for the old man. 答案:Carry the heavy box for the old man. 4.If we had gone to the party,we would have known the fact. 答案:Had we gone to the party,we would have known the fact. 5.Do you know the gentleman whom our teacher is talking with? 答案:Do you know the gentleman our teacher is talking with?
12/11/2021
12
1.It keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your sense of touch. 它(皮肤)可以保暖或散热,保持体内水分不过多流失,还使你有了触 觉。 考点一 too much意为“太多”,用来修饰不可数名词,too是对much 的强调,语气强于much;也可单独使用,表示程度。 Experts advise parents not to put too much pressure on their children. 专家们建议父母不要给孩子太多的压力。 Losing their child is too much for the young couple. 失去孩子让这对年轻夫妇受不了了。 归纳:be too much for sb的含义是“对某人来说太过分”。
12
分类
说明
例句
④My room is on the fifth floor,and 一般说来,在后 hers (is) on the eighth(floor). 一并列句中凡是 我的房间在五楼,而她的在八楼。
与上文相同的成 ⑤I came at eight but Henry (came)
分通常都要省略 at nine.我八点来的,但亨利是九点
There are many plays (that) I’d
like to see. 有很多我想看的戏剧。
12/11/2021
12
分类
12/11/2021
说明
引导宾语从句的 that 后接的从句不 长时,that 可以省 略。如果有多个 that 引导的宾语从 句,第一个 that 可省 略,之后的 that 不可 省略。
活学活用 语法填空 1)In my opinion,what he told us just now simply doesn’t make any sense . 2)I think it’s a bit too much for you to do the cleaning. 3)(2015·重庆高考改编)The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though,as does your heart rate,as you move closer to them. 4)This car is much too expensive.That is to say,it costs too
12/11/2021
12
考点二省略的用法
分类 说明 不定式 的省略
介词的 省略
12/11/2021
例句
①—Will you join us? 你要同我们一道去吗? —I should love to (join you). 我愿意。
②We have lived here (for) ten years. 我们在这儿已经住了 10 年了。 但是在否定句中,此类 for 不能省略。 ③I haven’t seen you for three months.我已 经三个月没有见到你了。 It’s no use (in) crying.哭也没用。 He has some difficulty(in) learning English. 他在学英语方面有些困难。
12/11/2021
12
2)sense的其他常用短语: sense of sight视觉 sense of hearing听觉 sense of taste味觉 sense of smell嗅觉 sense of humour幽默感 sense of direction方向感
12/11/2021
12
—You all like the story? 你们都喜欢这个故事? —Yes,(we all like the story)except that the conclusion is too hasty. 是的,只是结尾太仓促。
12
活学活用 语法填空 1)Mary was only too ready to help others,seldom,if ever ,refusing them when they turned to her. 2)When found (find),the poor boy burst into tears. 3)—Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?Let’s enjoy the fresh air outside. —I’d love to . 4)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to . 5)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.If so ,we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
forest.
12/11/2021
一二三
二、完成下列句子(练习省略结构)
1.如果加热,水就会沸腾。
If heated
,water will boil.
2.他不像过去那样早起床了。
He doesn’t get up early as he used to
.
3.如果我是你,我就不去那儿。
Were I you
12
1)too much也可用作副词,意为“太多”,修饰动词或动词词组。 【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. 但是知更鸟处于因为唱得太多而筋疲力尽的危险中。 2)much too意为“太”“非常”,用来修饰形容词或副词,语气强于 too。 The old man was much too tired after the work. 这位老人在干完那项工作后非常疲惫。
12
分类
说明
例句
⑨Here is the man (whom) you’ve
如果关系代词在 定语从句中作宾 语,这个关系代 词有时可以省略
been looking for. 这位就是你一直在找的人。 ⑩He’s the man (who/that) you can safely depend on. 他是你能放心信赖的人。
Section Ⅱ— earning about Language
12/11/2021
一二三
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The rescue workers sent the injured (injure) to the
nearby hospital.
2.Look!His nose is bleeding (bleed).
有时整个主句都可 省略,只剩下一个从 句。这种省略现象 通常出现在简短答 语中
例句
I hope (that) you’ll be fine soon. 我希望你尽快康复。
I hope(that) you will come to China again and that we will visit the Great Wall together. 我希望你会再次来中国,我们 一起游长城。
12/11/2021
12
考点二sense of touch触觉 People who have visual and hearing disabilities rely on their sense of touch. 视力和听力有残障的人们依靠他们的触觉。
12/11/2021
12
1)阅读下列句子,体会sense相关搭配、意义及句式 ①The sentence here doesn’t make sense. 这儿的这个句子没有意义。 搭配:make sense 意义:有意义,讲得通 ②I can’t make sense of what he is saying. 我不理解他在说什么。 搭配:make sense of 意义:理解,弄懂 ③There is no sense in watching such cartoons. 看这样的动画片是没有意义的。 句式:There is no sense in doing sth. 意义:做某事是没有意义的。
来的。
12/11/2021
12
分类 说明
例句
⑥When (the novel is) published,the
当状语从句的主 语和主句的主语 一致,且状语从 句中含有 be 动 词时,省略状语 从句中的主语和 be 动词。虚拟 条件句中常省略 if,将 were,had,should 提到主语前
12/11/2021
novel will become one of the best sellers of the year. 那本小说一出版就会成为当年的 畅销书之一。 ⑦Although (he was) hardworking,he couldn’t earn enough to support himself. 尽管努力工作,他的收入还是不够 自己糊口。 ⑧Had he(=If he had) taken my advice,he would have succeeded. 如果他接受了我的建议,他就已经 成功了。
much money.
12/11/2021
12
2.Grammar:省略的基本用法 考点一省略的定义 省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法手段。 凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分,但在一定语境中能够独 立存在,意义明确,并且能发挥交际功能的句子就是省略句。 一般说来,只要不损害语法结构或者引起歧义,能省略的就应省略。 省略不仅使句子结构显得紧凑,而且也是分句和分句之间的承接纽 带。
3.She got a foot sprain (sprain) when she was playing
football. 4.The boy was
infected
(infect) with AIDS,a disease hard
to cure.
5.I believe you can find various (variety) plants in the
,I would not go there.
4.请让你的朋友帮助你。
Please let your friend
help you
.
5.听起来是个好主意。
Sounds like
a good idea.
12/11/2021
一二三
三、试着将下列句子改为省略句 1.Don’t move the broken leg if it is possible. 答案:Don’t move the broken leg if possible. 2.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street,but his mother told him not to ride his bike in the street. 答案:The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street,but his mother told him not to. 3.You carry the heavy box for the old man. 答案:Carry the heavy box for the old man. 4.If we had gone to the party,we would have known the fact. 答案:Had we gone to the party,we would have known the fact. 5.Do you know the gentleman whom our teacher is talking with? 答案:Do you know the gentleman our teacher is talking with?
12/11/2021
12
1.It keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your sense of touch. 它(皮肤)可以保暖或散热,保持体内水分不过多流失,还使你有了触 觉。 考点一 too much意为“太多”,用来修饰不可数名词,too是对much 的强调,语气强于much;也可单独使用,表示程度。 Experts advise parents not to put too much pressure on their children. 专家们建议父母不要给孩子太多的压力。 Losing their child is too much for the young couple. 失去孩子让这对年轻夫妇受不了了。 归纳:be too much for sb的含义是“对某人来说太过分”。
12
分类
说明
例句
④My room is on the fifth floor,and 一般说来,在后 hers (is) on the eighth(floor). 一并列句中凡是 我的房间在五楼,而她的在八楼。
与上文相同的成 ⑤I came at eight but Henry (came)
分通常都要省略 at nine.我八点来的,但亨利是九点
There are many plays (that) I’d
like to see. 有很多我想看的戏剧。
12/11/2021
12
分类
12/11/2021
说明
引导宾语从句的 that 后接的从句不 长时,that 可以省 略。如果有多个 that 引导的宾语从 句,第一个 that 可省 略,之后的 that 不可 省略。
活学活用 语法填空 1)In my opinion,what he told us just now simply doesn’t make any sense . 2)I think it’s a bit too much for you to do the cleaning. 3)(2015·重庆高考改编)The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though,as does your heart rate,as you move closer to them. 4)This car is much too expensive.That is to say,it costs too
12/11/2021
12
考点二省略的用法
分类 说明 不定式 的省略
介词的 省略
12/11/2021
例句
①—Will you join us? 你要同我们一道去吗? —I should love to (join you). 我愿意。
②We have lived here (for) ten years. 我们在这儿已经住了 10 年了。 但是在否定句中,此类 for 不能省略。 ③I haven’t seen you for three months.我已 经三个月没有见到你了。 It’s no use (in) crying.哭也没用。 He has some difficulty(in) learning English. 他在学英语方面有些困难。
12/11/2021
12
2)sense的其他常用短语: sense of sight视觉 sense of hearing听觉 sense of taste味觉 sense of smell嗅觉 sense of humour幽默感 sense of direction方向感
12/11/2021
12
—You all like the story? 你们都喜欢这个故事? —Yes,(we all like the story)except that the conclusion is too hasty. 是的,只是结尾太仓促。
12
活学活用 语法填空 1)Mary was only too ready to help others,seldom,if ever ,refusing them when they turned to her. 2)When found (find),the poor boy burst into tears. 3)—Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?Let’s enjoy the fresh air outside. —I’d love to . 4)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to . 5)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.If so ,we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
forest.
12/11/2021
一二三
二、完成下列句子(练习省略结构)
1.如果加热,水就会沸腾。
If heated
,water will boil.
2.他不像过去那样早起床了。
He doesn’t get up early as he used to
.
3.如果我是你,我就不去那儿。
Were I you