人教版高中英语必修一(山东卷)综合检测2

高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
综合检测(二)
Unit 2English around the world
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US；the ________comes from England.
A．late B．later
C．latter D．lately
2．Complete the map of each site________what you drew last time.
A．based on B．is based on
C．basing on D．to base on
3．Ten minutes has been made full ______of ________the problem.
A．using；studying B．use；to study
C．to use；to study D．use；studying
4．This computer is not very good；I'd like the same one ________you are using now.
A．which B．with which
C．as D．in that
5．The policeman ________the car to stop immediately because it was running too fast in the street.
A．requested B．begged
C．hoped D．commanded
6．Benjamin doesn't seem to be busy at work，but ________he is very efficient(效率高的)at his tasks.
A．exactly B．gradually
C．actually D．entirely
7．As we all know，many Chinese words have come into English，________typhoon，tofu and kung fu.
A．for example B．that is
C．such as D．so as to
8．The horse is not ________to America—it was introduced by the Spanish.
A．entire B．attractive
C．native D．active
9．—Do you mind my smoking here?
—I'm afraid I do.People ________not to smoke in the reading room.
A．are requesting B．request
C．are requested D．will request
10．Running from Gansu Province to Hebei Province，the Great Wall is ________as one of the eight wonders in the world.
A．forecast B．realized
C．recognized D．supposed
11．—May I speak to Juliet，please?
—Juliet？I'm afraid there is ________in our company.
A．such a no girl B．such no girl
C．no such a girl D．no such girl
12．Tonny's parents thought he was at school，but ______he was in a net bar.
A．actually B．especially
C．hopefully D．exactly
13．Since he has a business overseas，he often takes a long ________at sea.
A．trip B．travel
C．journey D．voyage
14．As English learners，we should know________wider vocabulary will play ________big part in learning English well.
A．the；a B．a；a
C．the；the D．a；the
15．—Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry.________it rains，we'll still have a great time.
A．Even if B．As though
C．In case D．If only
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation？In one __16__there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.__17__two speakers speak in exactly the same __18__.We can always hear differences __19__them，and the pronunciation of English __20__a great deal in different geographical __21__.How do we decide what sort of English to use as a
__22__？This is not a question that can be __23__in the same way for all foreign learners of English.__24__you live in a part of the world __25__India or West Africa，where there is a long __26__of speaking English for general communication purposes，you should __27__to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be a __28__in these cases to use as a model BBC English or __29__of the sort.On the other hand，if you live in a country __30__there is no traditional use of English，you must take __31__your model some form of __32__English pronunciation.It does not __33__very much which form you choose.The most __34__way is to take as your model the sort of English you can __35__most often.
16．A.meaning B．case C．sense D．situation
17．A.Not B．None C．No D．Nor
18．A.type B．sort C．form D．way
19．A.between B．of C．among D．from
20．A.changes B．exists C．varies D．happens
21．A.areas B．countries
C．parts D．spaces
22．A.direction B．symbol C．guide D．model
23．A.given B．satisfied C．replied D．answered
24．A.Because B．If C．When D．Whether
25．A.as B．like C．in D．near
26．A.custom B．tradition
C．use D．habit
27．A.aim B．select C．advise D．tend
28．A.fashion B．nonsense
C．mistake D．possibility
29．A.everything B．anything
C．nothing D．things
30．A.where B．which C．that D．wherever
31．A.to B．on C．with D．as
32．A.practical B．native C．abroad D．new
33．A.care B．trouble C．affect D．matter
34．A.effective(有效的) B．ordinary
C．sensitive(敏感的) D．enough
35．A.listen B．sound C．hear D．listen to
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works 60 hours a week.He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr.Petrels gives his patients good medical advice.But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television! Dr.Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian，English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that，he sings another song.
Dr.Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform (表演) in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says，“I always loved to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr.Petrels was young，his father didn't want him to be a singer，so he went to medical school.
Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings，too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes it's difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment (娱乐) both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.”
36．Dr.Petrels works 60 hours a week，because he________.
A．gives his patients medical advice
B．takes care of 159 patients a week
C．sings on television
D．has his own TV show
37．Dr.Petrels________，so he is called a singing doctor.
A．has been a doctor for ten years
B．always loved to sing
C．is popular with his patients
D．also sings to his patients on TV
38．In his TV show，Dr.Petrels ________.
A．sings and gives medical advice
B．sings about different diseases
C．starts to explain diseases with a song
D．sings love songs he wrote
39．Dr.Petrels' show is popular ________.
A．in Las Vegas
B．at medical school
C．with people who like his singing
D．with patients in Montreal
40．Dr.Petrels says he likes to________.
A．help people sing
B．make people feel better
C．do the same thing
D．make difficult people smile
B
What is language for？Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists，the better.That's nguage is for the exchange(交流) of ideas and information.It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can't speak correctly or fluently.They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too.Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They're English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history，but they make language.But a person can only make its own language.He can't make another person's language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldn't overdo (做过头) it.They should put communication first.
41．Language is used to________.
A．express oneself
B．practise grammar rules
C．talk with foreigners only
D．learn lists of words
42．Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he________.
A．never makes mistakes
B．often makes mistakes
C．can't avoid making mistakes
D．always makes mistakes
活页裁切线
43.“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that________.
A．foreigners speak correct English
B．foreigners speak incorrect English
C．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
44．If too many native speakers break a rule，________.
A．what they use will become right
B．they are against the law
C．they should say sorry to others
D．they will become heroes
45．When we speak a foreign language，we should______.
A．speak in the Chinese way
B．speak by the rules
C．speak to native speakers
D．not be afraid of making mistakes
C
Mr.Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.
Then Mrs.Harris said to her husband，“We've been to a lot of other people's houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustn't we？”
“Yes，certainly，” answered her husband，“A big party will be the easiest thing，won't it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”
So Mrs.Harris said，“Yes，I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”
“How many will that be？” Mr.Harris asked，“Don't invite too many.”
Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，“Party: 6：30 to 8：30 p．m.”
“That isn't very nice，is it？” he said.“You're telling our guests that they must go at 8：
30.” So Mrs.Harris just wrote “Party: 6：30 p．m.”
A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said，“You must stop making a noise，because someone has complained(抱怨)．”
Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again，she said to him，“That was a surprise，wasn't it?
Who complained about the noise？”
“I did，” Mr.Harris answered in a tired voice.
46．Why did Mr.Harris and his wife move to another town?
A．They wanted to make some new friends.
B．Mr.Harris changed his work.
C．They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.
D．They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses.
47．What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hold a party at their house?
A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C．They had gone to other people's parties many times.
D．They liked making friends with others.
48．How long would Mrs.Harris like the party to last?
A．From the morning till night.
B．About fourteen hours.
C．About two hours.
D．Till midnight.
49．When did the party end that evening?
A．At about 8：30.
B．When the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone.
C．About twelve o'clock.
D．When someone telephoned the police station.
50．Why did Mr.Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?
A．Because someone rang his door bell many times at midnight.
B．He did not want his friends to stay late that night.
C．His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.
D．Because he hated the noise
D
When it comes to learning a foreign language，many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.But this question never happens about their mother tongue，and yet，it was a foreign language once.However，among all the questions that new parents ask，no doctor has ever heard : “Will my baby be able to learn my language？” Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is：“No”．
New words，and new ways of using old words，appear every day.Twenty years ago，who
would have been able to understand a sentence like this: “Click here to download your digital book”？Nobody.You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.
Sometimes，you_have_the_word_on_the_tip_of_your_tongue...and_it_sticks_there！But you do know this phenomenon(现象)and don't think that it is because of a bad memory.You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.
You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.You can't avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly.And before you consider buying into any method，be sure it is right for you.It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(记忆术)．The first words seem very easy to learn，so you buy the course，but then you discover quickly，though too late，that a dozen words later，it is all the more difficult to learn a new word.
51．From the first paragraph，we can infer that________.
A．there is no need to know all the words of a foreign language
B．it is honest to answer “no” to a question you don't know
C．a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongue
D．people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language
52．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means________.
A．you can remember the word any time
B．you just fail to remember the word
C．you are not sure of the word
D．you daren't open your mouth to speak the word
53．To learn a foreign language，the author advises you________.
A．to remember new words appearing every day
B．to keep up with new ways of using old words
C．to learn at least 2,000 necessary words
D．to pay more attention to your bad memory
54．The author's attitude to mnemonices is________.
A．supportive B．neutral
C．opponent D．indifferent
55．The passage is mainly about________.
A．using old words in a new way
B．learning new words from the context
C．finding a method to memorize vocabulary
D．learning vocabulary of a foreign language
Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意每个小题后面的词数要求)。

[1]Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen，she was surfing the Internet regularly，but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought，“If I had my own website，I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”
[2]So，when Ashley was sixteen，she launched her own website，called Goosehead.She had no idea how big a success it would be，but three years later，the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day，and Ashley had about 30 employees.
[3]After a few years，the website closed down.Then Ashley，who lives in Los Angeles，was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life.The book is about how to design a website and start a business.It begins with a section called “All About Ashley，” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen，“I was so happy.But it was crazy in a lot of ways.I got very stressed.I mean，I was only sixteen—I didn't even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company，you'd be stressed，too！”
[4]In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business，“Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them.And don't listen when________，because I heard ‘no’ a lot.Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’！”
56．For what purpose did Ashley create Goosehead？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 57．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 58．According to Paragraph 3，what did Ashley do after Goosehead closed down？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 59．How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 60．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.
________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外。

假定你叫李华，你的美国网友Mike通过e-mail告诉你他在学汉语方面的困难：口语不怎么好，听力差，写作能力最差。

请你回一封E-mail，给他提出一些行之有效的建议。

口语：每天说，每天背一定量的常用语；
写作：多读简易读物并做笔记，每天写一点，比如写日记等。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．不要逐字译成英文，为使行文流畅可适当增加细节。

3．E-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

Dear Mike，
How nice to hear from you！In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese
learning.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
综合检测(二)
1．C the former...，the latter...前者……，后者……，为固定搭配。

late迟到的，晚的；later稍后；lately最近，近来。

2．A base...on指“以……为基础”。

根据句子可知，此处不需要谓语动词，排除B 项。

被修饰词map与base之间为被动关系，故选A项。

3．B此句为短语make full use of的被动形式，故of后面接不定式，作目的状语。

4．C the same...as...“……跟……一样”，表示同类的事物，as为关系代词，引导定语从句。

5．D command sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。

6．C exactly“准确地”；gradually“逐渐地”；actually“实际上”；entirely“全部地”。

句意：本杰明工作时看起来并不忙，但实际上他做事效率很高。

7．C句意：众所周知，许多汉语词汇已经渗入到英语里了，比如台风、豆腐和功夫。

for example常作为插入语，前后都用逗号；such as后直接跟列举的例子；that is“也就是说；即”；so as to“为了”。

8．C native“本地的”，be native to...“原产于……”，符合语境。

9．C request sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，此句中用其被动语态，指“按要求”。

10．C后半句句意：长城被公认为世界八大奇观之一。

be recognized as...“被公认为……”。

forecast“预测”；realize“意识到”；suppose“认为”，可构成be supposed to be/to do...短语。

11．D答语句意：朱丽叶？恐怕我们公司没有叫朱丽叶的女孩子。

no such girl“没有这样的女孩”。

注意：no相当于not a/any，因此不能再与a或any连用。

12．A actually“事实上；实际上”；especially“尤其；特别”；hopefully“有希望地；充满希望地”；exactly“确切地”。

只有A项符合句意。

13．D句意：因为海外有生意，他经常在海上旅行。

voyage可以指海上旅行，故选D。

14．B vocabulary“词汇”，为可数名词；play a part in“在……起作用”。

15．A考查状语从句连接词。

句意：——看那些云彩！——别担心。

即使天下雨，我们仍然要玩痛快。

even if即便；as though似乎；in case以防；if only要是……多好。

16．C in a/one sense是固定搭配，意为“从某种意义上说”。

17．C句意：没有两个人说话的方式完全相同。

18．D in exactly the same way意为“以完全相同的方式”。

in the form of意为“以……的形式”，form前面不可有修饰语。

19．A them指代前面提到的two speakers，between用于两者之间。

20．C根据下文中的a good variety可知答案。

21．A根据第27空后的the pronunciation of this area可知答案。

22．D model模式；direction方向；symbol象征；guide向导。

根据下文中的take __31__your model可知答案。

23．D根据前面的question可知应选answered。

24．B根据文章的意思，此处表示条件关系，故用if。

25．B like用作介词，意为“像，如同”。

26．B tradition传统；custom习俗，习惯；use用处；habit习惯，习性。

根据第30空后的there is no traditional use of English可知答案。

27．D tend to do sth.意为“有做某事的倾向”。

28．B nonsense意为“无意义的事”。

此处是说在有很多不同种发音的地区就没有必要使用标准的BBC英语。

29．B or anything of the sort是对BBC英语的补充说明。

30．A where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a country。

31．D根据文章最后一句可知答案。

32．B native意为“本国的，本土的”，符合语意。

33．D句意：你选择哪种方式都没有多大关系。

34．A effective意为“有效的”。

句意：最有效的方法是将你最常听到的那种英语作为你的模仿对象。

35．C hear强调听的结果，意为“听到”；listen是不及物动词，强调听的动作，后面不能直接加宾语，可以用listen to，意为“收听”；sound作名词时表“声响，声音”，作动词时是一个半系动词，后面一般加形容词或从句，表示“听起来怎么样”。

【语篇解读】这篇文章描绘在Montreal一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑。

36．B第1段告诉我们He takes care of 159 patients a week，如此多的病人，难怪He works 60 hours a week。

37．D由第2段的“He also sings to them on television！”我们可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。

38．A根据第2段的“The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.”我们便可知道Dr.Petrels在他的节目中干些什么。

39．C根据第3段的第2句“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.”可推知答案为C。

Dr.Petrels受欢迎的不只在Las Vegas这些地方和patient这些人。

40．B最后一句“They try to make people feel good.”告诉了我们Dr.Petrels想干什么。

41．A细节理解题。

根据文章第四句可知应选A项。

express oneself“表达自己”。

42．C细节理解题。

由文章第九句可知答案。

而且下文也提到类似的情况，所以答案为C项，“不可避免地犯错误”。

43．C细节理解题。

根据上下文，非英语国家的人在学英语时，首先要学许多的语法规则，所以他们说话时总是套规则，太死板。

故答案选C项。

44．A细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第六、七句可知答案。

45．D推理判断题。

通过文章我们知道语言的作用是什么，而且更明确在学习外语时，我们不仅要学语法，更重要的是学会使用这种语言来交流，当然就不能怕犯错误。

【语篇解读】这是一篇关于Harris夫妇之间举行宴会所发生的有趣的故事。

46．B从文章的第1句我们得知Mr.Harris changed his work，所以他才移居到另一个小镇，也就是B答案。

47．C第2段的We've been to a lot of other people's houses，告诉了我们他们之所以举办宴会的原因，据此可选C项。

48．C题目问的是Mrs.Harris预计宴会持续多长时间，而不是实际到几点结束。

在Mrs.Harris刚开始写请柬时是写Party：6：30 to 8：30 p．m.，大概两个小时，即答案C。

49．C宴会结束是midnight，也就是午夜12点，而当警察出现时，宴会还在进行，而我们从文章可以推断出宴会是在警察走后才结束的。

50．B根据全文我们可以推测出电话是Mr.Harris打的，而打电话的原因属选项B最符合原文。

51．A推理判断题。

从第一段的“Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is：‘No’．”可知，一个人既然连自己的母语的词汇都不可能全认识，那么在学习外语时，也没有必要记住所有的词汇。

52．B细节理解题。

根据画线句子后面一句“But you do know this phenomenon and don't think that it is because of a bad memory.”可以推知这里是在说：你一时想不起来那个词。

故B 项为正确答案。

53．C细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句“You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”可知C项为正确答案。

54．C推理判断题。

由最后一段的“It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics.”可知，作者对记忆术是持否定态度的。

55．D主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了学习外语的问题，人们总是担心自己记忆的词汇不够，但是一个人即使对自己母语的词汇也并不能全认识，所以也就没有必要担心词汇量的问题，只要掌握一些基本的词汇就可以了，故D项符合主题。

56．She wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers.57.Ashley's Goosehead is a big success.
58．She wrote a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life.59.She felt happy but stressed.
60.people tell you that you can't do it
【参考范文】
Dear_Mike，
How_nice_to_hear_from_you！In_your_letter_you_talked_about_your_difficulties_with_your_Chinese_learning.Well，my advice is that first you practice speaking Chinese every day for at least 15 minutes，and learn some everyday Chinese by heart.Then，it is a must to listen to some easy tapes，say，for 20 minutes every day，till you think it's time for more difficult ones.As for writing，doing simple readings as much as you can and taking some possible notes will be of much help.Besides，writing something in Chinese every day，such as keeping diaries，will greatly improve your writing skills as well as the way you think in Chinese...
Hoping they will do something good to your Chinese learning.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua。