机械基础名词中英文对照

机械基础名词中英文对照
机械基础是机械工程学科的基础和核心，也是机械工程专业学生必修的一门重要课程。

机械基础中包含大量的名词，而这些名词往往都具有比较特殊的含义和使用方法。

因此，在学习机械基础的同时，对这些名词的中英文对照也是非常有必要的。

下面我们就来详细了解一下机械基础名词中英文对照。

1. Mechanical engineering：机械工程Mechanical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and use of machines.
2. Mechanical element：机械元件Mechanical elements are the basic building blocks of machines, such as bolts, nuts, bearings, gears, and so on.
3. Force：力Force is a physical quantity that describes the push or pull on an object.
4. Torque：扭矩Torque is a measure of how much a force acting on an object causes that object to rotate.
5. Work：功Work is the amount of energy transferred when
a force causes an object to move.
6. Power：功率Power is the rate at which work is done.
7. Energy：能量Energy is the ability to do work.
8. Tolerance：公差Tolerance is the permissible deviation or variation from a specified dimension or value.
9. Clearance：间隙Clearance is the amount of space between two parts in an assembly.
10. Friction：摩擦Friction is the resistance to motion between two surfaces in contact.
11. Lubrication：润滑Lubrication is the process of reducing friction between two surfaces in contact by adding a lubricant such as oil or grease.
12. Wear：磨损Wear is the gradual erosion or loss of material on a surface due to friction or other mechanical action.
13. Fatigue：疲劳Fatigue is the process of failure of a material due to repeated stresses over time.
14. Stress：应力Stress is the force per unit area acting on a material.
15. Strain：应变Strain is the deformation or change in length of a material due to stress.
16. Rigidity：刚度Rigidity is the ability of a material to resist deformation.
17. Modulus of elasticity：弹性模量Modulus of elasticity is
a measure of a material's ability to resist deformation under stress.
18. Bending：弯曲Bending is the process of applying a force to a material in such a way that it deforms and curves.
19. Shear：剪切Shear is the stress caused by forces that push parts of a material in opposite directions.
20. Compression：压缩Compression is the application of a force that decreases the volume of a material.
总之，机械基础名词的中英文对照是机械工程专业学生必学的重要内容。

只有掌握了这些名词的含义和使用方法，才能更好地理解和运用机械基础知识，为今后的学习和工作打下坚实基础。