2010-2023历年江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三联考英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三联考英语试卷（带解析）
第1卷
一.参考题库(共20题)
1.When asked to explain _____ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.
A．what was it that
B．that what it was
C．what it was that
D．what was it
2.The place he suggested to us ______ the meeting is a five-star hotel.
A．holding
B．to hold
C．hold
D．should hold
3.Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would
________ not be able to go to college.
A．otherwise
B．meanwhile
C．therefore
D．nevertheless
4.______ he can hardly read is ____________ he is slow in mind.
A．what; that
B．That; what
C．What; because
D．That; because
5.More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands _______ buying houses, according to a report.
A．no better than
B．little more than
C．other than
D．rather than
6.It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas; and as the newest doctor in our office, I had to work. The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by a fellow I was dating — a dozen long-stemmed red roses.
As I was cleaning my office, I was told a lady urgently needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young, tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms. Nervously, she explained that her husband — a prisoner in a nearby prison — was my next patient. She told me she wasn’t allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his s on. Her request was for me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible before I called him for his appointment. Since my schedule wasn’t full, I agreed. After all, it was Christmas Eve.
A short time later, her husband arrived — with chains on his feet and hands, and two armed guards as bodyguards. The woman’s tired face lit up like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a seat beside her. I kept glancing out to watch them laugh, cry and share their child. After almost an hour, I called the prisoner back to my office. The patient seemed like a gentle and modest man. I wondered what he possibly could have doneto be held under such conditions. I tried to make him as comfortable as possible. At the end of the appointment, I wished him a Merry Christmas----a difficult thing to say to a man headed back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He also said he felt saddened by the fact he hadn’t been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. On hearing this, I was inspired with a wonderful idea.
I’ll never forget the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful, long-stemmed roses. I’m not sure who experienced the most joy — the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment.
【小题1】What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A．The writer was a newcomer to her office.
B．A fellow sent her a dozen red roses as Christmas present.
C．She was in low spirits because she had to work before Christmas.
D．She was at work with a light heart.
【小题2】The young woman came to the writer’s office for the purpose of
__________.
A．having her baby examined
B．giving her husband a chance to make his escape
C．having her husband examined
D．getting a chance for her family to get together
【小题3】The underlined part in paragraph 3 most probably means “__________”.
A．to be sent to hospital
B．to be separated from his family
C．to be comfortable
D．to become a prisoner
【小题4】What does the writer learn from the story?
A．The wife experienced the most joy in receiving.
B．An act of kindness can mean a lot.
C．The prisoner was treated with mercy.
D．Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
7.The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.
A．mark
B．signal
C．sign
D．gesture
8.Our grand China tour will show you a different China!
But you are required to present a US passport when entering China. For some important information on how to apply for a passport, see the following forms.
YOU MUST SUBMIT FORM DS-11 IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ARE TRUE: ★You have never been issued（签发）a US passport or
★You are under aged 16 or
★You were under 16 when your previous passport was issued or
★Your most recent US passport was issued more than 15 years ago or
★Your most recent US passport was lost or stolen or
★Your name has changed since your previous US passport was issued.
NOTE: If the above statements do not apply to you, you can apply for a US passport by mail!
STEPS TO SUBMITING FORM DS-11:
Read and understand Steps 1 and 2 before leaving this page.
STEP 1: Complete and Print Form DS-11
★If completing Form DS-11 online, print the completed form using black ink on one-sided pages
★If completing Form DS-11 by hand, make sure that all the information is complete and correct. The form should be filled in black ink. Do so legibly(字迹清楚地) or the application processing time may be delayed.
NOTE: Form DS-11 can be obtained from your local Passport Agency.
STEP 2: Submit Completed Form in Person
You must submit Form DS-11 and other required documents in person at a Passport Agency, Form DS-11 may not be submitted by mail.
NEED A US PASSPORT IMMEDIATELY?
You should make an appointment to be seen at a Passport Agency only if:
★The US passport is needed in less than 2 weeks for international travel
★The US passport is needed within 4 weeks to obtain a foreign visa
Call the National Passport Information Center to make an appointment or visit a Passport Agency.
If you are overseas and need to apply for or renew your US passport, please follow the instructions in Tips for Americans Traveling Abroad.
【小题1】 What is most probably talked about before this passage?
A．Matters needed to be dealt with before going to China.
B．The great changes happening in China.
C．An introduction to a journey to China.
D．International travel information.
【小题2】You can apply for a US passport by mail if you _________.
A．have never had a US passport before
B．were 17 when you received your previous passport
C．got your most recent US passport 17 years ago
D．changed your name after getting your passport last time
【小题3】 Before submitting Form DS-11, you should __________.
A．fill the form in either black or blue ink
B．fill in all information on the form
C．connect the local agency by telephone first
D．print the form on both sides of the paper
【小题4】If you want to get the passport within half a month, you should _________. A．call the National Passport Information Center or visit a Passport Agency
B．be an adult of more than 18 years old
C．offer to present your foreign visa to a Passport Agency
D．not pay a visit to Passport Agency
9.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A．may
B．couldn’t
C．should
D．needn’t
10.Each member country of WTO must ________ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation.
A．submit to
B．cater to
C．correspond to
D．relate to
11.The “Chinese Dream” is ____ dream to improve people’s well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A．the; a
B．a; a
C．a; the
D．the; the
12.Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.
The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition and heat-related health problems.
But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions. Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries,were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.
Roger Pielke Jr., a politicalscientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said th e Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to
human-driven global warming amid（在...中间） the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable(易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed(有瑕疵的).” However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.
In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still controling the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.
【小题1】 What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?
A．Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.
B．Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.
C．Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries. D．Economic trends have to do withpopulation and natural disasters.
【小题2】What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?
A．It caused a big stir in developing countries.
B．It was warmly received by environmentalists.
C．It caused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.
D．It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.
【小题3】What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?
A．Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.
B．It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.
C．It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.
D．Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.
【小题4】What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?
A．How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.
B．How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards. C．How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale. D．How rich and poor regionscan share responsibility in curbing global warming. 13.He is out of work, feeling as if he has _________ nothing.
A．established
B．accomplished
C．abolished
D．guaranteed
14.—Have you graduated from college?
—Yes, ________.
A．I studied French for two years.
B．I have been studying French.
C．I have studied French for two years.
D．I had studied French for two years.
15.When I was seven, my parents gave me a doll, a doll’s house and a book. The Arabian Nights, came wrapped in red paper. I was just ready to read when my mother walked into my room．
“Isn’t your doll just beautiful?” my mother asked. I looked at the doll, with fair hair in a pink dress----I’ll have to call her “she” because I never gave her a name. I folded my lips and raised my eyebrows, not really knowing how to let my mother down easily. “This doll is different.” My mother explained, trying to talk me into playing with it. Thinking the doll needed love, I hugged her tightly for a long time. Useless, I said to myself. Finally, I decided to play with the doll’s house. But since rearranging the tiny furniture seemed to be the only active possible, I lost interest. I caught sight again of the third of my gifts The Arabian Nights, and I began to read it. From that moment, the book was my constant companion.
Every day I climbed our garden tree, nestled among its branches, I read the stories in The Arabian Nights to my heart’s content. My mother became concerned as she noticed I wasn’t playing with either the doll or the little house. She insisted that I ta ke the doll up the tree with me.
Trying to read on a branch 15 feet off the ground while holding on to the silly doll was not easy. After nearly falling off twice, I tied one end of a long vine around the doll’s neck and the opposite one around the branch, letting the doll hang in mid air while I read. I always looked out for my mother, though. I sensed that my playing with the doll was of great importance to her. So every time I heard her coming, I lifted the doll up and hugged her. The smile in my mother’s eyes told me my plan worked.
The inevitable(不可避免的) happened one afternoon. Totally absorbed in the reading, I didn’t hear my mother calling me. When I looked down, I saw my mother staring at the hanging doll. Fearing the worst of scolding, I climbed down in a flash, reaching the ground just as my mother was untying the doll. To my surprise, she didn’t scold. She kept on staring at the doll．
The next day, my father came home early and suggested he and I play with the doll’s house. Soon I was bored, but my father seemed to be having so much fun, I didn’t have the heart to tell him. Quietly I slipped out, picking up my book on my way to the yard. So absorbed was he in arranging and rearranging the tiny furniture that he didn’t notice my quick exit.
Almost 20 years passed before I found out why the hanging-doll incident had been so significant for my parents. By then I was a parent myself. After recalling the incident, my mother said all those years she had been afraid whether I would turn out to be a most loving and understanding mother to my son．
My mother often thanks God aloud for making me a good parent, pointing out that with education I might have been a rich dentist instead of a poor poet. I look back on that same childhood incident, recalling my third gift, the book in red-paper, and I take advantage of the experiences that have made me who and what I am. Sometimes I pause to wonder at life’s wonderful ironies （讽刺）.
【小题1】Why didn’t the author give the doll a name?
A．Because the gift was given by her parents.
B．Because the girl didn’t care much for the doll.
C．Because her parents would give the doll a name.
D．Because the doll had little in common with her.
【小题2】The author’s account of a childhood incident shows that, as a young girl, she viewed her parents as people who .
A．hoped to shape their children’s future
B．were unconcerned about their behavior
C．ruined their children’s dreams completely
D．might withdraw their love at any moment
【小题3】 What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The mother is now satisfied with her daughter’s career.
B．The daughter now regrets what she did when she was a girl.
C．The mother thinks the daughter’s achievements are unsatisfactory.
D．The daughter wishes that she had been allowed more freedom as a child.
16.Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael to his sister in Mommy’s tummy(肚子).He was building a bond of love with his little sister before he even met her.
The pregnancy progressed for Karen. In time, the labor pains came. Soon it was every five minutes ... every minute. But something serious during delivery. Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in serious . With siren(警报) howling
in the night, the ambulance the infant(婴儿) to the Intensive Care unit at St. Mary’s Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee.
inched by. The little girl got worse. The doctors told the parents, “There is very little hope.” Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地) about a burial plot. They had a special room in their home for the new baby — now they planned a funeral.
After two weeks in Intensive Care, it looked as if a funeral would come the week was over. Michael, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her,” he said. Kids were never in Intensive Care. But Karen made up her mind to take Michael they liked it or not. If he didn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive.
She him in an oversized suit and him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse him as a child, “Get that kid out of here now!” The mother rose up strong in Karen, and the usually lady glared steel-eyed right into the head nurse’s face, saying in a tone of voice, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!” Karen towed Michael to his sister’s bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby the battle to live. And he began to sing. the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang:
“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray…” the baby girl responded. The pulse rate began to down and became steady.
“Keep on singing, Michael.” encouraged Karen. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine away…”As Michael sang to his sister, the baby's breath became as smooth a s a kitten’s purr.
“Keep on singing, Michael.” “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping…” Michael’s little sister relaxed as rest, healing rest, seemed to sweep over her.
Funeral plans were . The next day — the very next day — the little girl was well enough to go home!
The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God’s love!
【小题1】
A．talked
B．sang
C．played
D．whispered
【小题2】
A．quietly
B．peacefully
C．hopefully
D．normally
【小题3】
A．arose
B．raised
C．rose D．aroused
【小题4】A．situation B．place C．condition D．position 【小题5】A．took B．sent C．carried D．rushed
【小题6】A．The years B．The months C．The weeks D．The days 【小题7】A．fixed up B．made up C．built up D．set up
【小题8】A．until B．before C．after D．when
【小题9】A．asked B．allowed C．admitted D．acquired 【小题10】A．no matter B．even if C．whether D．as if
【小题11】A．put B．dressed C．wore
D．fit
【小题12】A．marched B．forced C．hid D．followed
【小题13】A．required B．replied C．recognized D．regarded
【小题14】A．warm-hearted B．well-managed C．mild-mannered D．cold-blooded
【小题15】A．firm B．strong C．hard D．tough
【小题16】A．losing B．lost
C．to lose D．having lost
【小题17】
A．In
B．On
C．At
D．With
【小题18】
A．Finally
B．Instantly
C．Patiently
D．Interestingly
【小题19】
A．calm
B．quiet
C．slow
D．fast
【小题20】
A．erased
B．scratched
C．abandoned
D．switched
17.下图描绘的是某家心理诊疗所医生正向病人介绍治病良方的漫画。

请你根据对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文，并发表你的看法。

要点提示：描述漫画内容；结合实际，简述自己的理解与启发。

注意：1.陈述所给要点，可适度发挥。

2. 词数150 左右。

3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

18.If you find yourself ______ no one will help you, please call me.
A．where
B．when
C．which
D．what
19.At no time _______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A．they actually broke
B．would they actually break
C．did they actually break
D．they had actually broken
20.Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ________. A．pull back
B．pull up
C．pull through
D．pull out
第1卷参考答案
一.参考题库
1.参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句的用法。

由于强调句作explain的宾语，应使用陈述语序，故排除C、D两项；对比A、B两项可以发现这是强调句的特殊
疑问句式，应把特殊疑问词置于句首，故排除B项。

句意：当要他解释他是怎
么做使得学生对他的课感兴趣的，老师停下来深深的思考。

故C正确。

考点：考查强调句的用法
2.参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词suggest的用法。

suggest可做表明和建议讲，做表明讲，如her pale face suggested she was
ill.不用于虚拟语气。

做建议讲，一：suggest sb/one’s doing sth或者suggest (doing) sth to sb 向某人推荐或建议什么二：后接从句（需接虚拟语气）如：he suggested that we set out early the next day 还原思想：he suggested the place to us to hold
不受语言形式迷惑。

句意为：--他向我们推荐举行会议的地点是一家五星级酒店。

故B正确。

考点：考查动词suggest的用法
3.参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词。

therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；other wise“否则”；nevertheless“仍然，尽管，不过如此”。

句意：助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。

故A正确。

考点：考查副词
4.参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词性从句。

句中that引导主语从句，从句中不
缺少任何成分；because引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。

句意：他不能阅读是因为他思维慢。

故D正确。

考点：考查名词性从句
5.参考答案：D试题分析：短语辨析。

A和……一样不好；B只不过；C除了；D 而不是。

句意：根据一份报告，更多的消费者是持币在手而不是买房，等待房价进一步下跌。

故D正确。

考点：考查短语辨析
6.参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】B 试题分析：文章大意：本文讲述了作者目睹了一位妻子带着孩子看望服刑丈夫的感人场面。

作者把别人送给自己的礼物送给了那位服刑的丈夫，让他在圣诞前夕能够为妻子送一份礼物。

同时作者自己也感到了一份幸福。

【小题1】C大意推测题。

根据文章第一段段and as the newest doctor in our office, I had to
work.已经后面的描述，可知作者情绪低落，因为她圣诞节前要上班。

故C正确。

【小题2】D细节理解题。

根据文章第二段She told me she wasn’t allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son. Her request was for me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible before I called him for his
appointment.可知年轻女子来作者办公室的目的是为了得到机会和家人在一起。

故D正确。

【小题3】D句意推测题。

根据文章多次提及到她丈夫是一个囚犯，可以推测这里作者不敢相信他会是一个囚犯。

故D正确。

【小题4】B
主旨大意题。

作者把别人送给自己的礼物送给了那位服刑的丈夫，让他在圣诞前夕能够为妻子送一份礼物。

同时作者自己也为自己善意的行为而高兴。

故B
正确。

考点：考查记叙文阅读
7.参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词。

A标记；B信号；C手势，一般指整个身体的，大范围的手势；D手势，姿势，一般指小范围的手势。

句意：神父进入教
堂的时候，用手势画了一个十字。

故C正确。

考点：考查名词
8.参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】A 试题分析：文章大意：本文主要向美国游客介绍了到中国游玩需要的手续。

【小题1】C推测题。

根据全文可知主要是向美国游客介绍了到中国游玩需要的手续，故前面可能是对中国之行的介绍。

故C正确。

【小题2】B细节理解题。

根据文章YOU MUST SUBMIT FORM DS-11 IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ARE TRUE里面的细节可知。

故B正确。

【小题3】B推测题。

根据文章文章方框2的信息You must submit Form DS-11 and other required documents in person at a Passport
Agency可知需要填写表格上的所有信息。

故B正确。

【小题4】A 细节理解题。

根据文章第三个方框内的信息Call the National Passport Information Center to make an appointment or visit a Passport
Agency.可知。

故A正确。

考点：考查广告公告类阅读
9.参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。

A也许；B不可能；C应当；D不需要。

couldn’t
是非常肯定的推测。

句意：因为你已经掌握了很多单词，所以，引起你练习中出现问题的因素不可能是词汇。

故B正确。

考点：情态动词
10.参考答案：A试题分析：cater to迎合；correspond to符合；relate
to相关；submit to服从，submit to its laws and
regulations遵循其法律规定，符合题意
考点：考查名词
11.参考答案：B试题分析：考查冠词。

句中两空均用不定冠词a，表示泛指。

第一空a dream to …一个……的梦；第二空a dream of harmony, peace and development一个和谐、和平与发展的梦。

句意：中国梦是一个提高人民福祉的梦，一个和谐、和平与发展的梦。

故B正确。

考点：考查名词
12.参考答案：
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】B 试题分析：文章大意：文主要讲述了气候变暖的几位专家的观点，并展开了议论。

【小题1】A细节题。

由第一段Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general. 故A正确。

【小题2】D细节题。

根据文章第三段But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions. 故D正确。

【小题3】D细节题。

由根据第五段最后两行” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”以及it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. 故D正确。

【小题4】B细节题。

有最后两段特别是More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.
故B正确。

考点：考查科普环保类阅读
13.参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。

A.建立；创建；B.废除，废止；取消等；C.
完成；达到（目的）；D.保证；担保。

句意：他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。

故B正确。

考点：考查动词词义辨析
14.参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。

根据句意可知，我学法语两年，陈述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。

句意：——你已经大学毕业了么？——是的，我学了两年的法语。

故A正确。

考点：考查动词的时态
15.参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C试题分析：本文介绍作者七岁的时候收到父母的3件礼物，而作者
只对《一千年一夜》这本书感兴趣。

父母希望作者能够通过礼物能够塑造作者的未来。

【小题1】B细节理解题。

根据文章第三段But since rearranging the tiny furniture seemed to be the only active possible, I lost
interest.以及后面作者多次提及她对玩具娃娃并不感兴趣。

故B正确。

【小题2】A大意推测题。

根据文章倒数两节可知她父母希望通过礼物来塑造她的未来。

故A正确。

【小题3】C大意推测题。

根据文章最后一段作者母亲的话My mother often thanks God aloud for making me a good parent, pointing out that with education I might have been a rich dentist instead of a poor
poet.可知作者母亲对作者的成就并不满意。

故C正确。

考点：考查记叙文阅读
16.参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】A
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】C试题分析：文章大意：本文讲述了一个神奇的故事，一个小男孩在他妈妈怀孕时，就经常为妈妈肚子里的妹妹唱歌，但是很不幸，由于妈妈分娩时的并发症，妹妹出生时生命垂危，住在了重症监护室，医生下了病危通知书，小男孩想为妹妹唱歌，妈妈害怕以后小男孩见不到妹妹，就同意了他的请求。

妹妹听了他的歌声后，奇迹般的活过来了。

【小题1】B
上下文连串。

联系上文,一个三岁的孩子是还不会什么正式语言的结合下文"I want to sing to her,故选B。

唱儿歌给他的妹妹听。

【小题2】D 词义辨析。

A. quietly安静地；B peacefully 平静地；C
hopefully怀有希望地；D
normally正常地。

结合下文可知凯伦的怀孕过程很正常，故选D。

【小题3】A
词义辨析。

arise不及物动词,出现、产生；rise不及物动词,升起升高；raise
及物动词，增加的意思。

Arouse唤醒鼓励。

根据题意，但是分娩过程中并发症产生了，故选A。

【小题4】C
名词辨析。

B、D项容易排除。

condition一般指个体的情况，situation指整体情况。

结合题意，这里指的是婴儿个人的情况。

【小题5】D
上下文连串。

结合上文救护车响起警报，可知选D，rushed冲进最符合语境。

救护车把婴儿送到重护病房。

【小题6】D
词义辨析。

结合上下文可知句意为日子一天天过去。

选D。

日子一天天过去了，小女孩变得更加严重了。

【小题7】A
短语辨析。

结合上下文，他们不可能在家建造一个房间，应该是提前准备了一个房间，故选A，固定、安排。

【小题8】B
介词辨析，before在……之前。

结合上下文可知句意为，看起来在本周结束前就要举行葬礼，选B。

【小题9】B
动词辨析。

admit的意思是“同意进入，允许进入”（常与to连用）；allow泛指“一般的同意，允许”ask
意思是要求,acquire意思是获得.结合上下文可知句意为:重症护理室一般是不许小孩进去的。

故选B。

【小题10】C 短语辨析。

A 不论怎样 B即使/虽然 C是否常和or连用
D好像.结合上文可知句意为,不管他们是否喜欢,她都要带米希尔进去。

选C。

【小题11】B 动词辨析。

A 放 B给……穿衣 C 穿着 D
适合结合句意可知选B,她给他穿了一件大好消毒服。

【小题12】A 动词辨析。

A 使……前进 B 强迫、督促 C 藏 D
跟随。

根据题意她让他进入重症护理病房。

选A。

【小题13】C 词义辨析。

A 要求 B 回答 C 认出 D
看待。

根据下文可知句意为，但是护士长认出了他是一个孩子。

选C。

【小题14】C 词义辨析。

A 热心肠的 B管理得好的； C 温柔的
D冷血的结合上下文可知句意为，这位一向温文尔雅的女士狠狠地盯住护士长
的脸。

选C。

【小题15】A 词义辨析。

A坚固的B强壮的 C困难的、努力地 D
坚韧的、结实的。

根据题意，她的嘴抿成一条线。

这里表示的是凯伦坚定地决心，故选A。

【小题16】A
考查非谓语动词作状语。

作状语时，动名词多表示正在发生的伴随的动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作、不定式表示将要发生的具体的动作，现在分词的完成时态表示现在已经完成的动作。

根据题意可知the battle to
live为前面谓语的伴随动作，故选A。

【小题17】A 介词辨析。

A 在某个范围内B 在某个表面 C 在一点 D
用某种具体工具。

结合下文可知题意为，在一个三岁孩子来自纯净心灵的歌声里，米歇尔唱到：选A。

【小题18】B 副词辨析。

A最终 B马上 C 耐心地 D
有趣地。

结合下文可知句意为，马上这个小女孩有了反映，故选B。

【小题19】A 考查形容词作表语calm 平静的，一般指情绪动作等 quiet
安静的，指没有声音slow 慢的
fast快速的。

结合上下文可知句意，脉搏变得平静而稳定了。

故选A。

【小题20】C 短语辨析。

A推迟、延期 B 放好、抛弃 C提供、建造 D
记下、抵制。

结合上下文可知句意为，举行葬礼取消了。

选B。

考点：考查记叙文
17.参考答案：
As is described in the picture, a person was persuaded into a smalll cage, who was told he would be cured of his fear of snakes, heights, small spaces and commitment in just six hours in that way. Additionally, the cage, with some snakes inside, was high up on four columns.
According to my understanding, the picture describes a person with some mental disability, as a result of which, he prefers to stay in large spaces with other’s company. However, the doctor is trying all his out to help the person, supposing that it’s more difficult for such patients to recover if they are only treated by means of pleasing them. Instead of offering him medicine, the doctor has his unique way of treating this patient, pushing him to face his problems directly.
From my perspective, life is filled with ups and downs. It goes beyond doubt that under no circumstances should we avoid challenges or responsibility. Quite the contray, we are supposed to face them with courage and
wisdom.试题分析：本书面表达是一篇图画类写作。

这类题一般要求考生仔细看图，根据题目要求写成自己的作文。

实际上，图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。

第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。

【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如persuade into，cure of，according to，as a result of, prefer to，by means of，instead of， be filled with， be supposed
to；还运用句型as及which引导的非限定性定语从句。

并注意了句子的衔接如：a dditionally，however，or 等等。

考点：图画类写作
18.参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。

本题考查where引导的地点状语从句，一般翻译为“在……地方”。

句意：如果你发现你自己处于无人帮助你的境地，请打电话给我。

故A正确。

考点：考查状语从句
19.参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查动词时态和部分倒装用法。

当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

at no
time意为“绝不，在任何时候都不”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除A，D。

再根据已知时态was，可知讲的是过去的情况。

句意：事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。

惩罚他们是不公平的。

句意：事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。

惩罚他们是不公平的。

故C正确。

考点：考查考查动词时态和部分倒装用法
20.参考答案：C试题分析：考查短语辨析。

A拉回，撤回；B停下，拔起；C使恢复健康；D出发。

句意：布朗先生的状况看起来非常严重，他是否会恢复健康值得怀疑。

故C正确。

考点：考查短语辨析。