初中英语同义句归纳

初中英语同义句归纳
初中英语同义句归纳
1、Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你。

/见到你很高兴。

Nice to see you!
Glad to meet you!
Glad to see you!
2、How old are you?
What’s your age?你多大了？
3、Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？
What can I do for you?
May I help you?
回答：[Yes, please. ] [No, thanks. // No, thank you.] 4、That’s all right.
You’re welcome. 不用谢; 别客气
It’s my pleasure.
My pleasure.
Don’t mention it.
Not at all.
That’s OK.
5、Bye.
See you. 回头见; 再见。

Good-bye.
Bye-bye.
6、I’m fine. 我很好。

I’m Ok.
I’m all right. 一切都好。

7、My name is Green. 我叫格林。

I’m Green.
Green.
8、He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。

My uncle is him.
9、Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents. 李龙和刘文是他的父母。

Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother.
10、I have a computer on my table. 我有一台电脑在我的桌子上。

There is a computer on my table.
11、My parents are at home. 我的父母都在家里。

My father and mother are at home.
12、Jim sits on Mary’s left. 吉姆坐在玛丽的左侧。

Jim sits next to Mary.
13、A week has seven days. 一个星期有七天。

There are seven days in a week.
14、I’m sorry that I am late for class. 对不起我上课迟到了。

I’m sorry to be late for class. 对不起，我上课迟到了。

15、Our school has twenty classes. 我们学校有二十个班。

There are twenty classes in our school.
16、I can give her my pencil. 我可以把我的铅笔给她。

I can give my pencil to her. 我可以把铅笔给她。

17、What time is it? 几点钟？
What’s the time? 几点了?
18、Is it a cat or a hat? 它是一只猫还是一顶帽子吗？
What is it ,a cat or a hat? 它是什么，是猫还是帽子？
19、Please give the apple to me. 请把苹果给我。

Please give me the apple. 请给我那个苹果。

20、My shoes are black. 我的鞋是黑色的。

The black shoes are mine. 黑鞋子是我的。

21、Those white clothes are hers. 那些白色的衣服都是他的。

Those are her white clothes. 那些是她白色的衣服。

22、These are our red sweaters. 这些都是我们的红毛衣。

These red sweaters are ours. 这些红色的毛衣是我们的。

23、Li Lei is one of my friends.
Li Lei is a friend of mine. 李雷是我的一个朋友。

24、Bill is my friend. 比尔是我的朋友。

Bill is a friend of mine. 比尔是我的一个朋友。

25、Are these pears yellow? 这些梨是黄色的吗？
Are these yellow pears? 这些是黄色的梨吗？
26、These bananas are yellow. 这些香蕉是黄色的。

These are yellow bananas. 这些是黄色的香蕉。

27、Lin Tao and Li Lei are nine. 林涛和李雷都是九岁。

Lin Tao is nine. Li Lei is nine ,too. 林涛九岁，李雷也是九岁。

28、Is everyone here today? 每个人都来了吗//今天大家到齐了吗？
Are we all here today? 今天我们大家来了吗？（同位语）
29、Your classroom looks like our classroom. 你们的教室看上去像我们的教室。

Your classroom and our classroom look the same. 你们的教室和我们的教室看起来一样。

30、What’s the cat’s name? 这只猫的名字是什么？// 这只猫叫什么名字？
What’s the name of the cat?
31、These are Jim’s picture. 这些都是吉姆的图片。

These picture are Jim’s.这些图片是吉姆的。

32、They are in different schools. 他们在不同的学校。

They aren’t in the same school. 他们不在同一所学校。

33、Lin Tao is in Row One. Jim is in Row Three. 林涛在第一排，吉姆在第三排。

Lin Tao and Jim aren’t in the same row. 林涛和吉姆不在同一排。

34、Li Lei is in Class 1. Jim is in Class 1 , too. 李蕾在1班，吉姆也在1班。

Li Lei and Jim are in the same class. 李蕾和吉姆也同一个班里。

35、It’s time for school. 该上学了。

It’s time to go to school.
36、Alice is a girl, and she is English. 爱丽丝是个女孩，她是英国人。

Alice is an English girl.爱丽丝是个英国女孩。

37、Give me the bottle of orange. 给我这瓶橙色汁。

Give the bottle of orange to me. 把这瓶桔子汁给我。

38、There is an eraser in Bill’s hand. 比尔的手里有一块橡皮。

Bill has an eraser in his hand.
39、Her bedroom isn’t big. 她的卧室并不大。

She has a small bedroom. 她有一间小卧室。

40、What’s the English for this? 在英语中，这是什么？
What’s this in English? 用英语说，这是什么？
41、What color is the car? 这辆车是什么颜色？
What’s the color of the car? 这辆车的颜色是什么？
42、These are our red sweaters. 这些都是我们的红毛衣。

These red sweaters are ours. 这些红色的毛衣是我们的。

43、What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？
44、You’d better go downstairs in a lift .你最好乘电梯下楼去。

You’d better use a lift to go downstairs .你最好乘电梯下楼。

初中英语同义句转换精析
第一部分：
同义句转换题能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。

本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。

比如：People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital.(写出同义句) 同义句：People hurries to take the sick man to hospital.
同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。

具体分析如下：一：替代
1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。

如：
⑴I received a letter from Lucy.
= I heard from Lucy. ( receive a letter from → hear from)
⑵I often walk to school every day.
= I often go to school on foot .( walk → go on foot )
⑶She decided to stop learning English.
= She decided to give up English .( stop doing sth. → give up doing sth.)
2、用反义词来替代。

如：
⑷We are in different rows .
= We aren’t in the same row .( different → same )
⑸My bike is cheaper than yours .
= Your bike is more expensive than mine.(cheap →expensive )用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如not ,less ,no ,never ,hardly等。

二、合并句子
合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。

常见的并列连词有：not only …but also, both …and ,neither … nor , either … or等。

例如：
⑹Mary didn’t go to the park. I didn’t ,either.
= Neither Mary nor I went to the park.
⑺ Wei Hua may go to the cinema, or Ann may because there is only one ticket.
= Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket.
⑻ John has got a penfriend .Mike has got a penfriend ,too.
= Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend .
= Both John and Mike have got penfriend .
三、改写句子
通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写的目的。

具体可分为：
⑼ We all agree that we should leave at once .
= We all agree to leave at once .
⑽ Could you tell me when we will start ?
= Could you tell me when to start ?
一是含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，还可用复合宾语，即宾语加宾语补助语来改写。

如：⑾ I saw he went into the room just now .
= I saw him go into the room just now .
⑿Edison’s mothe r found that he was a clever boy .
= Edison’s mother found him clever .
⒀ We heard that she was singing in English .
= We heard her singing in English .
二是含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以so … that 引导的结果状语从句常转换为too … to 或enough to 结构。

如：He is so young tha t he can’t go to school .
= He is too young to go to school .
= He isn’t old enough to go to school .
另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。

如；
I can’t finish the work if you don’t help me .
= I can’t finish the work without your help .
= I can’t finish the wo rk unless you help me .
We use computers in many ways .
= Computers are used in many ways .
三是句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。

如：
It took me two hours to finish my homework .
= I spent two hours in finishing my homework .
If you don’t hurry ,you will be late . 如果你不赶快，就要迟到
了。

= Hurry up , or you’ll be late .赶快，否则(不然)要迟到。

四是还可利用词性转换来改写。

如：
There was a heavy snow here last night .
= It snowed heavily here last night .
Uncle Wang invented the machine .
= Uncle Wang was the inventor of the machine .
第二部分：
所谓同义句转换是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。

现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。

一、用同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。

1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes .
The children are in beautiful clothes .
2. Every day ,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.
Every day ,Yao Ming hears thousands of basketball fans.
3.Mr. Smith is working.
Mr. Smith is at work .
简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。

如：enjoy oneself / have a good time; look after /take care of; difficult /hard; can/be able to; over /more than; receive(get) a letter from /hear from等等。

二、用反义词(组)改写。

4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.
Japanese is less popular than Chinese.
5. The runner couldn’t catch up with the others i n the race.
The runner fell behind the others in the race.
6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.
A VCD is not as useful as a computer.
简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词（组）。

如：new-old ;big-small ;long-short ;more than-less than等。

三、用同义句型改写。

7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.
It took Ann two weeks to get ready for the exams.
8. She spent 30 dollars on the English–Chinese dictionary.
The English–Chinese dictionary cost her 30 dollars
简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。

如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in) doing sth./on sth. 与It takes sb. some time to do sth. 的转换等等。

四、二句并一句转换为简单句
9. Jim doesn’t like noodles,and Jack doesn’t，either.
Neither Jim nor Jack like noodles .
10. Mr. Smith is my teacher .She is also my good friend.
Mr. Smith is not only my teacher but also my good friend.
简析：英语中常用not only…but also; either…or; neither…nor; both…and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。

解题时要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。

除此之外，还可用too…to; enough to 等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。

如: Tom is young.He can’t go to school. —→Tom is too you ng to go to school.
五、用派生词或多义词改写。

11.The snow was heavy last night.
It snowed heavily last night .
简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。

六、并列句与复合句的互换。

12. If you play basketball here,you may break the windows.
Don’t play basketball here, or you may b reak the windows.
13. Go on planting trees for more year and the hill will be covered with green trees.
If we go on planting trees,the hill will turn green in two years’ time.
简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件的复合句。

七、简单句与复合句的互换。

14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?
Do you know how to get the kite down from the tree?
简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。

常见的转换方法有：
（1）用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；
（2）将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”；
（3）将so…that…(such…that…)引导的状语从句简化为含有too…to…(或enough to )的简单句；
（4）将if引导的状语从句简化为“祈使句，and(or)+句子”。

八、综合转换。

15. Something is wrong with that machine.
That machine doesn’t work .
简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。

至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。

下面就请你做以下17道练习题一试身手吧！
练习17题：
1、Bike is short for bicycle.
Bike is another way of saying bicycle.
2、It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.
Mary spent an hour on/doing her homework last night.
3、They made him work 12 hours a day.
He was made to work12 hours a day.
4、I am a League member .He is a League member ,too.
Both he and I are League members .
5、He is so young that he can’t join the army .
He is too young to join the army .
6、The player smiled and jumped into river .
The player jumped into river with a smile.
7、Mr. Brown left London six years ago .
Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years .
8、The earth is bigger than the moon .
The moon is not as/so big as the earth .
9、He is one of my friends.
He is a friend of mine .
10、The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate .
The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate .
11、I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.
I have something interesting to tell you.
12、I saw them playing basketball there.
I saw that they were playing basketball there.
13、Listen carefully ,and you’ll become more interested.
If you listen carefully , you’ll become more interested.
14、She has been a nurse for five years.
It is five years since she became a nurse.
15、All are here ,but our English teacher isn’t.
Everyong /Everybody is here except /but our English teacher.
16、It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice.
It was such an interesting film that all of us saw it twice. 17、Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.
Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.
初中英语同义句转换50题
完成下列句子
1、Do remember to lock the door when you leave.
Make sure_you lock the door when you leave.
2、The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris. The little girl wanted to know_ when _ to _ be taken to Paris.
3、French is not the first language in any of these countries.
French is the first language in _none of these countries.
4、My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.
My uncle left the room_ without __ saying _ anything to us.
5、He wasn't good at English. I thought.
I didn't think _ that he was good at english.
6、Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否定句)
Neither Mike nor _ Mary_ has _ been to Beijing.
7、It took him an hour to write the letter.
He spent an hour writing/(on)_ the letter.
8、We should knock a long stick into the earth.
A long stick should be knocked into the earth.
9、She paid 400 yuan for the new bike.
The new bike _cost her 400 yuan.
10、How about playing basketball with us?
Why not play football with us?
11. "Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?" she asked.
She asked if /whether Wang Feng would come here in a minute?
12、Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.
Jim stayed at home yesterday instead of visiting the museum.
13、There are more people in China than in India.
The_ population of China is larger than that of India.
14、The talk is very important.
The talk is of great importance_.
15、He can't catch the bus if he doesn't run fast.
He can't catch the bus unless he runs fast.
16、You should let someone repair the TV set.
You should have the TV set repaired .
17、Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating and so do his parents.
18、The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.
The ice on the lake was not thick enough for people to skate on .
19、How many people are there in France.
What is the population of France?
20、We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year.
The International Kite Festival is held in Weifang every year.
21.They say that Mr liu can speak German.
It's said that Mr Liu can speak German.
22、My sister prefers reading to going shopping.
My sister likes reading better than going shopping.
My sister prefers to read rather than _go shopping.
23、I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.
I would like to go to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.
24、He doesn't do any other things. He is only on internet.
He is always on internet instead of doing other things.
25、The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground.
The picture was put up in the park next to the playground as usual .
26、It seems that he has had a cold.
He seems to have had a cold.
27、The tree is so tall that we can't reach it.
The tree is too tall for us to reach .
28、I'm interested in the old museum in this city.
The old museum in this city is interesting to me.
29、They knew everything only after you told him.
They knew nothing before /until you told him.
30、There are many trees around the house. It's my house.
The house with many trees around is mine .
31、I won't pass the exam if you don't help.
I won't pass the exam without your help .
32、Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.
Father Christmas is based on a real person in history.
33、He doesn't know much Japanese.
He knows only a little Japanese.
34、If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth.
Ask him, and he will tell you the truth.
35、She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn't like to buy them in shops.
She prefers making her own clothes instead of buying them in shops.
36、Neither T om nor Jack read yesterday's newspaper.
Tom didn't read yesterday's newspaper, neither /nor did Jack.
37、I heard he was singing in the next room.
I heard him singing in the next room.
38、Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.
Mike is the same heitht as Peter.
39、The doctor told him to stop smoking.
The doctor told him to give up smoking.
40、Please don't make our room dirty.
Please keep our classroom clean .
41、The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.
The heavy rain kept them staying _ at home.
42、This book isn't as interesting as that one.
This book is less _interesting than that one.
43、There are more people in this city than in that city.
The population of this city is larger than that of that one.
44、This book has nothing to do with English.
This book is not about English.
45、Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.
Bob taught himself English when he was young.
46、There's nobody but a passenger in the bus.
There's only one passenger in the bus.
47、Bob's lonely because it's difficult for him to make friends.
Bob's lonely because he is bad at making friends.
48、Plant more trees every year and the desert will become green in a few years' time.
If you plant more trees every year,the desert will be covered with green trees in a few years' time.
49、The jacket cost so little that he bought it.
The jacket was cheap enough for him to buy.
50、His father is working.
His father is at work .
同义句转换题解题技巧
同义句转换是各类考试中常见的一种题型。

该题型要求较高，难度较大，考生容易失分。

它主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多
种形式表达的能力。

下面谈谈同义句转换的解题技巧。

⑴应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。

⑵根据所给空位，确定同义句的句式和恰当的词语。

⑶对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌。

[经典范例引路]
例1 The old man stood and didn’t know what he should do next.
The old man stood there and didn’t know what to do next.
简析：下一句要填的两个空与上句的What he should对应。

即用两个词语表示上句三个词的意思。

上句know 后是宾语从句，下句两个空应填what to ,是疑问句+动词不定式结构。

例2Hurry up ,or you’ll miss the early bus.
If we don’t hurry , you’ll miss the early bus .
简析：原句是祈使句，要完成的句子有三个空，且多了一个主语，要用三个空表示“Hurry up ,or ”的意思，而原句中的or 是表示条件的，下一句理应改为条件状语从句：“If we don’t hurry ”。

例3 Their football team is much stronger than the other two .
Their football team is the strongest of the three .
简析：本题原句是个比较级句型，而转换后的句型根据“of ”的标志应是最高级句型。

因为从句意上看是有三个足球队，空格处填the strongest ; three ,意思与原句相同。

同义句转换典型例题分析
例1 （2002江西省）
在改写后的句子空白处填入一个适当的词，使该句与原句的意思相同或相近。

⑴ A：Remember to ring me uo as soon as you get to London .
B:Make to give me a ring as soon you London.
⑵ A：Every should give back his library books on time.
B：Library books should on time.
⑶ A: The factory is not far from here. It only takes you ten minutes by bike.
B: The factory is here .It’s only ten minutes’ .
⑷A: Tom had no time for breakfast .He went to school in a hurry .
B: Tom to school breakfast .
⑸ A: All the students in our class are Chinese except Peter .
B: Peter is a in our class .
【分析】：
⑴ make su re 表示“务必”，get to=reach =arrive in /at.根据句意及要求，应填sure ,reach ;
⑵表示“归还”用give back 或return ,且应用被动语态，be returned ;
⑶ not far即是near ,ride 表示“骑自行车等交通工具”，作名词用，填near ,ride;
⑷ in a hurry表示“匆忙地”，填hurried ,without ;
⑸ except表示“除……之外，只有”。

填only ,foreigner ;
【答案】⑴ sure ,reach;⑵ be ,retuned;⑶ near ,ride;⑷ hurried /ran ,without;⑸ Only ,foreigner 。

【说明】多角度地思考问题能达到“曲径通幽”之效果。

应从同义词组，语态，时态，句意，句式等各个方面加以分析。

例2 （2001广州市）
在每一小题的空白处填入一词使之与原句意思相同。

⑴ Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.
Two years ago that machine shoes for children.
⑵My mother went to Beijing last week ,and she hasn’t come back yet .
My mother Beijing .
⑶I don’t listen to the radio when I’m spading .My cousin doesn’t listen to the radio when he’s spading ,either .
I do n’t listen to the radio when I’m spading .my cousin .
⑷ The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate .
The teacher told us at the school gate .
⑸The panda is so fat that it can’t go through the hole .
The hole such a fat panda to go through .
【分析】：
⑴要变成过去时态的被动语态；
⑵从原句意义分析我妈妈还没回，是“到北京去了”用完成时态；
⑶涉及到neither 的用法问题，要倒装，用助动词does ;
⑷将宾语从句转换成不定式tell sb. Not to do sth. ;
⑸涉及到so …that 与not …enough for 或too…to 的运用。

【答案】
⑴ was used to make ;⑵ has gone to ;⑶ Neither does ;⑷ not to meet ;⑸ is too small for 或isn’t big /large eno ugh for 。

【说明】
特定的词组往往有特定的用法，如些题中的neither , too…to 。

聚焦中考同义句转换“十二类型”
同义句转换题近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用，为必考题型之一。

它属于句型转换题，但要求不能改变句子意思，即依据给出的句子，通过以词、词组、句式、语法的改变及换句来改写句子，且转换前后的句意应保持一致。

从某种意义上讲，同义句也就是一句多译。

日常学习过程中，必须加强一句多译的总结训练，注重转换的思路和方法，提高同义句转换的能力。

下面就总结归纳一下同义句转换的十二种类型：
【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。

【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。

在英语新教材中，
同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，在达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。

【精典例句】1、他擅长绘画。

He is good at drawing ./ He does well in drawing .
2、今天风很大。

There is a strong wind today ./ It’s very wind today .
3、明天我们将乘飞机去东京。

Tomorrow we will go to T okyo by air ./ Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo .
4、王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。

Mr Wang reached / got to / arrived at the railway station at
six .
5、这本书花了我10元钱。

I spent ten yuan on the book ./ I paid ten yuan for the book ./ The book cost me ten yuan .
直击中考：
1. She got a letter from her penfriend last week .(甘肃省)
She her penfriend last week .
2. Linda likes music berrer than art .(呼和浩特市)
Linda music art .
3. They enjoyed themselves at the gaeden party .(广州市)
They at the gaeden party .
4. The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work .(聊城市)
The Smiths Chinese themselves after work .
【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。

【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义，进行同义义转换。

【精典例句】1、我向他借了一台电脑。

I borrowed a computer from him ./He lent a computer to me .
2、我认为数学比英语难。

I think maths is harder than English ./ I think English is easier than maths.
【直击中考】5. Chinese is more popular than Japanese .(宁夏)
Japanese is popular than Chinese .
6. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could .(济南市)
【类型三】运用相同涵义的不同句式来表达。

【解题要领】不同的句式表达同一涵义是英语表达的显著特点。

在英语新教材中，这样的句式应用得也比较广泛。

如：Can I help you ? / May I help you ? /What can I do for you ?（我能帮你吗？）应要求学生充分掌握。

【精典例句】1、这位画家画一匹马花费了两个钟头。

The artist spent two hours drawing a horse ./ It took the artist two hours to draw a horse .
2、让我们去动物园好吗？
Shall we go to the zoo ?/ Let’s go to the zoo ,shall we ?
3、今天天气怎么样？
What’s the weather like today ?/ How’s the weather today ?
【直击中考】7. Don’t open the door ,will you ?(盐城市)
Will you please the door .?
8. How many people live in France ?(厦门市)
the population of France ?
9. We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday .(哈尔滨市)
It twenty minutes the room yesterday .
【类型四】运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换。

【解题要领】感叹句的两种句式可进行相互转换，但必须把握其句型。

1）How + adj. /adv. + 主语+ 谓语！
2）What + a (an) + adj. + 单数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
【精典例句】1、这个男孩多么善良啊！How kind the boy is ! / What a kind boy he is ! 2、这首乐曲多么优美啊！How beautiful the music is ! /What beautiful music it is !
【直击中考】10. How beautiful the park is !(广州市)
park it is !
【类型五】运用两种时态进行改写。

【解题要领】这两种时态是针对一般过去时与现在完成时而言的。

一般过去时应表述发生在
过去某一时间的动作，惟此，才能转为现在完成时，并后跟一段时间，但应特别注意动词是否属于延续性动词，如果为非延续性动词，则需将其改为延续性动词或延续性状态。

这样的动词主要有：begin /start –be on ; come –be here ; leave –be away(from) ;buy –have ;borrow –keep ;die –be dead ;return –be back ;marry –be married ;fall asleep /go to sleep –be asleep ; open –be open (adj.);close –be closed (adj.);catch a cold –have a cold ;fall ill –be ill ;join the League /Party –be in the League /Party (be a League /Party member ;)join the army –be in the army /be a soldier ;arrive in /at – be in /at ;get up –be up ,等等。

【精典例句】1、他上周买了一辆自行车。

He bought a bike last week . He has had a mew bike since last week .
2、王涛六年前参军。

Wang Tao joined the army six years ago . Wang Tao has been a soldier for six years . Wang Tao has been in the army for six years .
【直击中考】11. The film began 20 minutes ago .(盐城市)
The film has been 20 minutes .
12. Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago .(上海市)
Sam’s grandfather has been 10 years .
13. My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago .(福州市)
My grandpa the Party thirty years .
14. I got up half an hour ago .(哈尔滨)
I up for half an hour .
【类型六】运用复合句和不定式进行相互改写。

【解题要领】此类复合句主要是宾语从句和结果状语从句，宾语
从句改为不定式的句式有：1）hope / wish ,be sure ,tell 等后跟that 引导的从句，可转换为不定式；
2）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，也可转换为“特殊疑问句+ to do ”结构，构成不定式短语。

So … that… 引导的结果状语从句有两种情况：1）表示肯定的结果，可与“enough to ”结构互换；2）表示否定的结果，它既可以与“ too… to ”结构互换，也可以改为“ not + adj. /adv. +enough to ”。

（注：此时的形容词或副词应为上句的反义词。

）注意：“ so … that… ”结构前后主语不一致时，应在enough 或too + adj.后面加for sb.。

【精典例句】1、我希望将来某一天参观月球。

I hope that I will visit the moon some day .
I hope to visit the moon some day .
2、他向我显示如何使用电脑。

He showed me how he used a computer .
He showed me how to use a computer .
3、这屋子这么大，能容纳1000人。

The room is so large that it can hold 1,000 people .
The room is large enough to hold 1,000 people .
4、他年纪太小，不能上学。

He is so young that he can’t go to school .
He is too young to go to school .
He isn’t old enough to go to school .
【直击中考】15. They can hardly decide what they will do next .(济南市)
For them to decide what next .
16. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well .(济南市)
The foreigners want to know learn Chinese Kongfu well.
17. He is too young to go to school .(上海徐汇区)
He isn’t to go to school .
18. She was so weak that shw could’t take care of her baby .(辽宁省)
She was weak take care of her baby .
【类型七】运用介词短语改写。

【解题要领】英语中的介词短语，诸如：at the age of ,without ,instead of .with the help of ,thanks to ,be in ,be satisfied with 等，可与一些复合结构进行转换，这类结构主要是并列句或两个句子，由连词and 、but 、when 等连接。

【精典例句】1、她八岁时就学习英语了。

She began to learn English when she was eight .
At the age of eight ,she began to learn English .
2、明天我们将去野餐。

我们不去看电影。

We will go for a picnic tomorrow .We won’t see a film .
We will go for a picnic instead of seeing a film tomorrow .
【直击中考】19. He began to learn how to use a computer when he was five years old .(广州市) He began to learn how to use a computer .
20. The heavy traffic stopped them from getting to school in time .(成都市)
The heavy traffic they for school .
【类型八】运用被动语态进行改写。

【解题要领】通过改变主语，主动语态与被动语态之间可进行同义句转换，在转换过程中，掌握被动语态的构成是最为关键的。

学习被动语态应与时间紧密结合，根据时态，来确定被动语态的谓语部分。

另外，还需充分把握含有情态动词的被动语态的结构，即“情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词”。

【精典例句】1、许多人说英语。

Many people speak English . / English is spoken by many people .
2、我们应该经常给花浇水。

We should regularly water flowers . /Flowers should be water regularly .。