山东省威海市环翠区2023-2024学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案

山东省威海市环翠区2023-2024学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- Must we stay at home reading all the afternoon, dad?
--- No, you ______. You can go out and relax yourself.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
2、Xishuangbanna which ______ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.
A．is known as B．regards as C．is famous for D．considers as
3、—Dad and mom, I’m very for all your love.
—Oh, honey, it’s very kind of you to say that.
A．thankful B．useful C．careful
4、—Could you tell me ____________ for class this morning?
—Because my bike was broken on my way to school.
A．why were you late B．why you were late
C．why are you late D．why you are late
5、All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _____ to fight for them.
A．interest B．opinion C．praise D．courage
6、—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?
—Sorry，I a bath.
A．will take B．am taking C．was taking D．take
7、--- I am not good with my friends. Could you give me some ?
---Sure. You could communicate with them better.
A．advice B．stamps
C．messages D．reasons
8、The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late, _______ me.
A．except B．above C．through D．below
9、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ________ of them called me back.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
10、We won’t get to the camp on time unless we ___________early tomorrow morning.
A．set out B．stay out C．lay out D．look out
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、I`d like to tell you about my dream classroom. In the future, my classroom will be very 1 , so we can
do lots of activities in the classroom. In summer, it will be 2 and in winter it will be warm, so it will be 3 . There is going to be a beautiful 4 in front of it. We can see many trees and flowers in it. There will be a cable TV in our classroom and we can 5 it at noon. Everyone will have a computer on the desk.
1．A．big B．long C．small D．short
2．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool
3．A．strange B．comfortable C．boring D．careful
4．A．station B．hospital C．garden D．bank
5．A．see B．watch C．look D．eat
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1．(year) ago in China. From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2．wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3．through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.
This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4．he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 5．（dig）a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 6．(read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7．(we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8．(easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course, things 9．(be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10．(prepare) for our future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Picking up her backpack for school. 14-year-old Carolyn Milander from Texas, US cried for the second time that week. “Not again, Carolyn!” said her mother worriedly. “When you study all night and don't get enoug h sleep, you get so tired! This terrible situation has got to end.”
Carolyn shouted, “I’m fine. Just leave me alone!”
Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having trouble dealing with the increased expectations and pressures(压力).
Carolyn's mother decided to do something to help her. She heard the Happy Class at Carolyn's school might help, so she suggested that Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago.
“I still remember my first Happy Class,”said Carolyn,“I shyly walked into th e classroom. I felt embarrassed（尴尬的），hoping no one would see me when they passed by. We started by closing our eyes and paying attention to our breathing,” As Carolyn began to notice her breathing, she said, “I stopped thinking about people in the hallway. I felt really rela xed.”
The Happy Class was an important turning point for Carolyn. She learned to accept herself for who she was. Many of her friends expected her to attend Harvard or another top university, but Carolyn realised she could be happy close to home. In fact, Carolyn has decided to become a nurse, so she might apply to（申请）a medical college in her city.
“I don' t want to be tempted（诱惑）by a top university. I want to remain true to the goals I set for myself, ”said Carolyn“ feel good about myself for sticking to（坚持）what I believe in. And I will encourage other teens to make the choices that are best for them and to discover what makes them happy.”
1．What was Carolyn's problem four years ago?
A．She hated going to school.
B．She didn't get along with her classmates.
C．She fell behind many students in her class.
D．She was unable to deal with school pressures.
2．Who introduced Carolyn to the Happy Class?
A．Her classmate. B．Her mother. C．Her teacher. D．Her father.
3．How did the Happy Class make Carolyn feel?
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Creative. D．Special.
4．What kind of university does Carolyn want to attend?
A．A top one. B．A public one.
C．One that is near her home. D．One that her mother used to attend.
5．According to the last paragraph, why did Carolyn feel good about herself?
A．Because she set her goals high. B．Because she stuck to what she believed in.
C．Because she discovered who she was. D．Because she attended the top university.
B
14、
Renault Ménage：This 2-seating luxury car provides a comfortable driving experience. But its powerful engine means you had better be prepared for a big fuel bill（燃油费用）each week. Its fantastic look will make you the focus of all attention.
Company：Renault，France. Price：$85，000
Fiat 500：Although expensive，it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol(汽油). It has the most efficient and cleanest petrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family.
Company：Fiat，Italy. Price：$35，000
Land Rover Discovery：With 7 seats，this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things. But it consumes （消耗）lots of fuel.
Company：Land Rover，Britain. Price：$51，999
Hyundai i20：4 seats inside. Perfect for short journeys but doesn’t have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and comfortable. Still，at this price you can't complain and you'll be smiling when you have to fill up the tank too. It really saves fuel. Company：Hyundai，Korea. Price：$8，000
1．Which of the following is true?
A．Each car above has 4 seats.
B．The four cars are made by European companies.
C．Land Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above. D．Both Renault Ménage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel.
2．John needs to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose?
A．Hyundai i20 or Fiat 500.
B．Fiat 500 or Land Rover Discovery.
C．Renault Ménage or Fiat 500.
D．Land Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20.
3．Which of the following cars are greener?
A．Hyundai i20 and Fiat 500.
B．Renault Ménage and Fiat 500.
C．Land Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20.
D．Renault Ménage and Land Rover Discovery.
4．If you choose a Land Rover Discovery，you will__________.
A．spend less money on fuel
B．take 5 people at most each time
C．be able to drive on rough roads
D．be more friendly to the environment
5．Where can we see this passage?
A．In a novel. B．In a news report.
C．In a science magazine. D．In an advertisement.
C
15、Grandparents are respected in many human societies.But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物种) on Earth,the answer is NO! “Usually, there just aren't grandparents living anymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenperä, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animal's grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.
But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their
daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the group's babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.
Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the group's young while their mothers dive (潜水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.
Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenperä, and raise their young together. Lahdenperä found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didn't. When the calves' mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.
It isn't very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenperä. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenperä thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long lifetime.
And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a person's mental health and well⁃being, said Lahdenperä.
But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and aren't providing so much care,” Lahdenperä said.
1．From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _______.
A．die after reproducing B．teach the young to dive for food
C．have rich experience D．enjoy travelling with grandfathers
2．The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that _______.
A．the “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal world
B．grandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their families
C．animal grandfathers can improve grandcalves' mental health
D．most species treat their grandparents like human beings do
3．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Animal grandparents are like human grandparents
B．Animal grandmas are born group leaders
C．Are animal grandmas given enough respect?
D．Do any animals know their grandparents?
D
16、For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs… and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
1．Most people think that “fashion” means ________.
A．books B．clothes C．holidays
2．By _______ we can see that fashions change as time goes.
A．wearing a fashionable coat B．eating in a new restaurant
C．looking at pictures of people
3．In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _______ kinds of ways to send information.
A．three B．four C．five
4．“There is money in fashion.” means ______.
A．people like fashion and money
B．fashionable things are expensive
C．one can make money through fashion
5．The passage is mainly about _____.
A．the changes of fashion B．the kinds of fashions C．the money in fashion
E
17、William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there’s no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.
Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we’d give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.
Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.
Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外线）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.
Make sure yo ur eyes do not get injured in the first place. Y ou should try to prevent eye injuries whether you’re playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.
Last but not least, get your e yes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat.
1．According to a survey, people fear losing ▲ most.
A．their sights B．their hearings C．their smells D．their tastes
2．The underlined word function might mean “▲ ” in Chinese.
A．差异B．功能C．优势D．问题
3．▲ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.
A．Eating carrots B．Wearing sunglasses
C．Working at computers D．Using safety glasses
4．Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams ▲ .
A．saves much work for the doctors B．is helpful for the treatment
C．provides you the best care of your eyes D．wastes much of your money
5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Give Your Eyes Some Rest
B．Good Habits Bring Health
C．Protect the Windows of the Soul
D．Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your money
F
18、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e­waste capital of the world”．It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way int o the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
1．The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.
A．France B ．Japan C．Germany
2．The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.
A．焚烧B．降解C．掩埋
3．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.
A．is the e-capital of the world
B．has serious e-waste pollution
C．deals with e-waste safely
4．This year, the Chinese government ________.
A．closed some computer companies
B．asked people to hand in their old computers
C．made a new environment protection law
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the e-waste problem in China
B．the cost of burning e-waste
C．the ways to deal with e-waste
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。

请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括：1．你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼；
2．你解决问题或烦恼的过程；
3．你的感想。

要求：
1．词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。

My middle school life is coming to an end .During the three years，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．years 2．a
3．in 4．that 5．dug 6．to read 7．our 8．easily 9．are 10．prepared Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
14、1．C 2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
15、1．C 2．B
3．D
16、1．B 2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
17、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
18、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、My middle school life is coming to an end. During the three years，not only did I have happy time, but I had kinds of problems. My biggest problem was too much homework. Homework seemed endless for me. It made me stay up late and feel very tired every day，but I knew the teachers were expecting us to do better，even the best in my lessons.
How can I deal with the problem？On the one hand，I concentrated more on my study in class. On the other hand，I did the homework as quickly as possible instead of being slow or absent minded. As a result，I spent less time on homework，and I wasn't frustrated any more.
As we all know，practice makes perfect. Complaining or waiting can't help. Instead we should be active to face our problems.。