2021年高中英语 Unit4 Period Three Grammar练习 新人教版必修2

2021年高中英语 Unit4 Period Three Grammar练习新人教版必修2Ⅰ.把下面的句子改成被动语态(每空一词)
1．The government is making great efforts to improve the living conditions of the people.
→Great efforts ________ ________ ________to improve the living conditions of the people by the government.
2．The farmers are cutting down the jungles in this area so quickly that the wild animals may lose their homes in the near future.
→The jungles in this area ________ ________ ________ ________by the farmers so quickly that the wild animals may lose their homes in the near future.
3．People are hunting too many animals these years in some places.
→Too many animals ________ ________ ________by people these years in some places.
4．The teacher is correcting the papers in her office.
→The papers ________ ________ ________by the teacher in her office.
5．Our headmaster is preparing a speech now.
→A speech ________ ________ ________by our headmaster now.
6．The family are building a new house over there.
→A new house ________ ________ ________by the family over there.
7．The doctors are operating on his left leg.
→His left leg ________ ________ ________________by the doctors.
8．We are sending helicopters to rescue them now.
→Helicopters ________ ________ ________by us to rescue them now.
9．They are discussing whether they will go for a picnic tomorrow.
→Whether they will go for a picnic tomorrow ________ ________ ________by them.
10．Lucy is carrying a heavy box full of books.
→A heavy box full of books ________ ________ ________by Lucy.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．—Excuse me, what time is it now?
—Sorry, my watch doesn't work.It________(repair) at the shop.
2．—Are they about to have dinner?
—Yes, it________(serve) in the dining room.
3．Can't you see your problem________(discuss)? Have some patience, please.
4．—Do you know what Lily is doing?
—She may________(interview) in the office.
5．—By the way, have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet.The walls________(paint)．
6．The church tower which ________(restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.
7．The new generation of puters, with artificial intelligence, ________(develop) and perfected now.
8．—Flight 221________(announce)．I'd better be on my way.Goodbye!
—Bye.Happy landing!
9．—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes, I have.I guess it________(grade) now.
10．You can't use the machine today because some parts________(replace) this week.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1． A plan about building a new attraction in this town ________now.(carry)
在这个镇建一个新的旅游景点的计划现在正在实施。

2．Since the roof ________，they haven't moved back to their
house.(repair)
因为屋顶正在修理中，他们还没有搬回他们家。

3．If the rainforests ________at such a rapid speed, they will disappear from the earth in the future.(destroy)
如果(热带)雨林以这样快的速度被破坏，将来它们将会从地球上消失。

4．Although the practical cure for cancer ________，we have practical ways to prevent it.(study)
尽管治疗癌症的切实可行的方法仍在研究中，但是我们还是拥有实际的方法去预防它。

5．Since the plan ________，the workers will have to wait for a while.(discussion)
既然这项计划仍在讨论中，工人们只好再等一段时间。

Ⅳ.完形填空
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought __1__．It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)．
This farmhouse had been __2__too long.It needed a family.Zigfried's
__3__ made a noise.He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿), took a __4__ from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike's.
Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse __5__ the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried trembled __6__ he thought of it.He looked around carefully as he __7__ into the room where grain was stored and was quite __8__ as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he __9__ a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat __10__， and without thinking, he started to run and luckily __11__ the cat's paws(爪子)．
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a __12__ family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to __13__ with him.He hoped that the family would e before his granny came.Before long, a car came __14__ the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came __15__ the next few days.Zigfried __16__ every single hour of them. __17__， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot
chocolate with a __18__ smile at the door of his home, he heard the __19__ of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What?
A cat? The __20__ froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”
1．A.carefully B．excitedly
C．hopefully D．proudly
2．A.shabby B．noisy
C．messy D．empty
3．A.mouth B．nose
C．stomach D．throat
4．A.bag B．stick
C．bowl D．coat
5．A.although B．until
C．after D．unless
6．A.if B．because
C．when D．unless
7．A.broke B．marched
C．paced D．stole
8．A.curious B．nervous C．pitiful D．illegal 9．A.took B．held
C．felt D．drew
10．A.strongly B．likely C．slowly D．wildly 11．A.escaped B．seized C．rubbed D．caught 12．A.close B．happy
C．new D．young
13．A.celebrate B．municate C．pete D．control 14．A.across B．from
C．off D．up
15．A.alive B．loose
C．open D．still
16．A.counted B．enjoyed
C．missed D．wasted
17．A.However B．Instead
C．Moreover D．Therefore
18．A.bitter B．forced
C．polite D．satisfied
19．A.introduction B．discussion
C．ment D．debate
20．A.blood B．smile
C．tears D．sweat
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。

This year, I go to Dalian with my family by air.Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city.On the bus, we could see much great buildings.We got the hotel where we stayed on a morning.After the breakfast, we began our travel.First, we took the bus to the Sea Park.There were such many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe my eye.Then we saw the dolphin show.After lunch we went swimming.The sea was blue but the beach was golden.We both enjoyed ter we went to some other places where were also interesting and famous in Dalian.Several days later, we left Dalian.On our way home, all of us were very happy.That was the reason why we didn't feel tiring.
Period Three Grammar
Ⅰ.1.are being made 2.are being cut down 3.are being hunted 4.are being corrected 5.is being prepared 6.is being built7.is being operated on
8．are being sent 9.is being discussed 10.is being carried
Ⅱ.1.is being repaired/is under repair 2.is being served
3．is being discussed/is under discussion 4.be being interviewed 5．are being painted 6.is being restored 7.are being developed 8．is being announced 9.is being graded 10.are being replaced
Ⅲ.1.is being carried out 2.is being repaired/is under repair
3．are being destroyed 4.is still being studied 5.is still under discussion
Ⅳ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只叫Zigfried的小老鼠希望在圣诞节期间能有奇迹发生。

那么它所期待的奇迹有没有发生呢？
1．C 根据后文可知它是满怀希望地在想。

carefully 小心地；excitedly 兴奋地；hopefully 满怀希望地；proudly自豪地。

2．D 根据空格后的“It needed a family.”可知，这个农舍已经空了很长时间了，故用empty。

shabby 破旧的，衣衫褴褛的；noisy 吵闹的；messy 混
乱的；empty空的。

3．C 根据空格后的“…he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday.”可知它应该饿了，这时自然是肚子里发出的声音。

4．A 根据下文的“…as he filled his bag with wheat.”可知它从家里拿了一个袋子。

5．B 句意：农民迈克的房子对小老鼠来说一直是一个好地方，直到这个农民娶了一个养猫的妻子。

until一直到……。

6．C 根据空格前的a cat可知小老鼠一想到猫就吓得发抖。

7．D 根据空格前的carefully可知是Zigfried偷偷地溜进存放谷物的屋子。

break强行(进入)；march前进，行军；pace踱步；steal偷偷地移动。

8．B 既然是来偷东西的，那么自然很紧张了。

curious 好奇的；nervous 紧张的；pitiful 可怜的，令人同情的；illegal非法的。

9．C 根据下文的the cat's paws可知此处是感觉到了猫呼出的热气。

10．D 感觉到了猫的气息，小老鼠自然心跳加快。

strongly强壮地，强烈地；likely可能地；slowly 慢慢地；wildly紊乱地，失控地。

11．A 空格前的luckily暗示小老鼠逃脱了猫的追捕。

escape 逃跑；seize 抓住；rub 摩擦；catch抓住。

12．C 根据空格后的“…would be moving into the farmhouse…”可知
这所农舍要来一个新的家庭了。

13．A 根据空格前的Christmas Eve可知小老鼠的奶奶要来和它一起过圣诞节。

celebrate庆祝；municate交流；pete竞争，比赛；control控制。

14．D e across偶然遇见，发现；e from 来自；e up走来，上前；e off 成功，举行。

15．A 根据前文可知，新的家庭来了，整个农舍有了生气，热闹了起来。

e alive 活跃起来，热闹起来。

16．B 句意：Zigfried尽情地享受着和新家庭在一起的每个小时。

17．A 根据空格后它听到孩子们在谈论圣诞节可能得到的礼物是猫可知，这与它的快乐的心情形成了强烈的对比，故用however。

however 然而，却；instead 代替，而不是；moreover 此外，而且；therefore因此，所以。

18．D 根据空格前它喝着热乎乎的巧克力饮料可知，Zigfried对自己目前的生活感到很满意，因此它露出了满意的笑容。

bitter痛苦的；forced 勉强的；polite 礼貌的；satisfied满意的。

19．B句意：它听到了孩子们讨论圣诞节他们可能得到的东西。

introduction 介绍，序言；discussion讨论；ment评论；debate争论，辩论。

20．B 根据上文的smile可知，当Zigfried听到孩子们得到的礼物可能是一只猫时，它的笑容僵在脸上。

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