2019-2020学年上海市松江区小昆山中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年上海市松江区小昆山中学高三英语一模试题及参考答
案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
When you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.
◆River Kayaking
The river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.
Prices From NOK 850 per person
◆Rafting
The most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.
Season Daily May—October
Prices From NOK 1,120
Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel.
◆Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift
Explore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.
Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00
Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250
◆Husdyrparken
At Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feeding
and farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museum with old farming equipment.
Season: Daily 18 June—21 August
Prices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60
Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids)
1. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Local residents.
B. Professional athletes.
C. Travel experts.
D. Common Tourists.
2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?
A. River Kayaking and Rafting.
B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.
C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.
D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.
3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?
A. NOK 240.
B. NOK 200.
C. NOK 180.
D. NOK 120.
B
Not long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.
And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.
Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.
It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.
People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority
don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.
4. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The magazine.
B. The tradition.
C. The equipment.
D. The message.
5. What can we infer about technology?
A. It improves life quality.
B. It saves people's time.
C. It drives social progress.
D. It makes exercise less likely.
6. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?
A. To attach importance to health.
B. To present a doctor's prescription.
C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.
D. To introduce the latest medical application.
7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Exercise should be made more joyful.
B. It's more fun to work out with others.
C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.
D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.
C
You’re in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing. How do you make your voice heard above the rest? Be different. Don’t shout. Lisa, 25, was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.
“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,” she says. “Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff. Instead of joining in, I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said, ‘This must be so awful for you! I don’t know how you deal with these situations—it’s not even your fault. I could never handle it as well as you are.’ Without my even asking, he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class. He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”
Flattery (恭维) is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy. “It’s human psychology that stroking a
person’s ego (自我) with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,” says apsychologist. “Tell someone they’re pretty and they’ll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humor and they’ll tell a joke.”
You need help and there’s ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand. Allison, 26. a lawyer, realized she’d made a huge mistake on a batch of documents. “The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didn’t like me,” she said.
Allison then went to the woman’s office and explained her problem. “As I was saying to the boss the other day you’re the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this, what would you suggest I do?” “Feeling pumped up (鼓励), she set about helping me and we finished the job on time, and she was happy to help.” Allison said.
8. Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?
A. The departure hall was filled with noise.
B. Someone screamed just lo be different.
C. The passengers waited on board patiently.
D. The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.
9. Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?
A. He admired Lisa’s beauty.
B. He appreciated her attitude.
C. He was ready to help others.
D. He was blamed for the cancellation.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The potential benefits of ego.
B. The strategy to start small talk.
C. The great importance of flattery.
D. The value of humor in daily life.
11. What can we learn about Allison’s colleague?
A. She was a popular lawyer.
B. She was always ready to help others.
C. She always got praise from Allison.
D. She did a great favor for Allison eventually.
D
About a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”
My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said
anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”
Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.
The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”
As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.
12. Why did Lori make the call?
A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.
B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.
C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.
D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.
13. What impressed “I” by Lori?
A. Lori was good at running recruiting.
B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.
C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.
D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.
14. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.
B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.
C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.
D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.
B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.
C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.
D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Cyber bullying (网络霸凌) is a form of bullying but becauseit happens online or on mobile phones it can happen 24 hours a day, seven days a week. If you are being bullied at school you can usually get away from the bullies when you are at home.____16____Cyber bullying can be done anonymously(匿名). Cyber bullyingis very serious. It can make you feel afraid and uncomfortable. You might feel like it will never end.
____17____We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop. You shouldn't have to deal with bullying alone, so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent, carer or teacher.____18____Having someone to talk things through with is really important—it can make you feel more confident about dealing with the situation.
It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive (辱骂的) texts, emails, comments or messages that you receive and record the date and time they were sent.____19____
You should not reply to any messages you receive because it can encourage the bullies and end up worrying you more. In addition, you must never give out any personal details on the Internet.____20____You can block email addresses or chat users if you are being bullied by email or instant (即时的) messenger.
A. They can be there to help you.
B. It is a good idea to check your phone.
C. But with cyber bullying there is no way out.
D. No one has the right to make you feel this way.
E. Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying.
F. When bullying happens at school, it's usually a small group of people.
G. Such information includes your real name, address, age or phone number.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项People have been saying great things about my dad____21____.They keep telling me that my dad is
a____22____because of his job.
My dad is a surgeon and like many other doctors inChina, he____23____to go toWuhanto care for patients there. But the hospital____24____he works only kept him staying to make sure that local patients are still able to receive regular treatment. So my dad just follows his normal____25____, analyzing patients’ diseases and____26____chest operations.
With all kinds of compliments toward my dad, I become____27____. My dad has been a doctor long before the____28____of COVID-19, why has no one else praised him as a hero before? Didn’t he____29____such compliments when this disease wasn’t around?
When we talk about heroes, what kind of____30____often jumps into our minds? War leaders who conquered everything that stood____31____? Historic characters who ruled a strong kingdom? Or our dear movie stars: the Avengers? Well, they are indeed heroes, and they made marvelous achievements. However, are the____32____of heroes just prepared for these so-called “supermen” and “superwomen”?
I don’t think so. Heroes____33____our real lives. They can be seen and they are mortal, just like you and me.
Now many streets of Chinese cities are almost____34____; the schools are closed and the shops are shut. But in this world, some things remain____35____. If there’s a fire, just call 119, and you know that the firefighters will be there____36____minutes. If you happen to go out on the road, you’ll come across police officers waving their flags to direct the traffic.
____37____, in hospitals, from doctors to nurses, cleaners to security guards, these people still____38____their jobs, doing the same services as they ever did. The reason why they are still dedicated is not a____39____for compliments, but out of a willingness for their duty.
These people, who are or were dedicating themselves to the job, do not need to be____40____as heroes just for now because they are heroes all the time .
21. A. latter B. lately C. late D. last
22. A. soldier B. nurse C. guard D. hero
23. A. opposed B. afforded C. considered D. offered
24. A. when B. which C. where D. what
25. A. section B. routine C. trend D. criterion
26. A. performing B. inspecting C. receiving D. allocating
27. A. inspired B. confused C. involved D. moved
28. A. outbreak B. output C. outcome D. breakthrough
29. A. acquire B. deserve C. attain D. achieve
30. A. image B. memory C. imagination D. description
31. A. across the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way
32. A. pages B. genius C. pictures D. admirers
33. A. belong to B. work on C. exist in D. result in
34. A. clear B. crowded C. empty D. narrow
35. A. unexpected B. unchanged C. unbelievable D. uncontrollable
36. A. beyond B. for C. over D. within
37. A. Eventually B. Fortunately C. Similarly D. Apparently
38. A. stick to B. show off C. live up to D. count on
39. A. ambition B. capability C. responsibility D. desire
40. A. accepted B. adapted C. praised D. advocated
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
When I first arrived inChinafour years ago, I was just an exchange student who___41.___(speak) only English. Then at the end of the year-long program, I came up___42.___the idea of finishing my high school studies there. I was really attracted by Chinese language, culture and history and delighted in my new future,___43.___I neglected the academic challenge of competing school in Chinese language. It___44.___(consider) by many to be one of the most difficult languages to learn. Once I even received the___45.___(bad) mark in my class and people around me doubted I would ever graduate. In order to avoid___46.___(lose) my confidence, I worked hard and was not afraid of my mistakes___47.___(correct). On the day before my final examination, I took___48.___small walk near my home, I played back everything___49.___was related to my school life inChinaand people who helped me in my head. With the encouragement and great efforts, I____50.____(eventual) passed it with a good grade.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（◆），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, we decide we would set aside three evenings the week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment — Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with our friends or join in some activities. Gradually, though, they began to see these evenings together in a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems. A few months later, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before and we would have a more harmonious life.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是李华,你校的英语俱乐部将选举新一届主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部活动，你想要参选，请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。

内容包括：
1.个人优势；
2.活动设想；
3.当选愿望。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. D
8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G
21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32.
A 33. C 34. C 35.
B 36. D 37.
C 38. A 39.
D 40. C
41. spoke
42. with 43. but
44. is considered
45. worst 46. losing
47. being corrected
48. a 49. that
50. eventually
51.(1).were→was (2). found→having found 或finding (3). decide-decided (4). the→a (5).or→and (6).week→weeks (7). our→their (8).去掉about (9).strong→stronger (10). and we 之间加that
52.略。